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34 .\" @(#)kvm_open.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
36 .Dd September 14, 2009
43 .Nd initialize kernel virtual memory access
50 .Fn kvm_open "const char *execfile" "const char *corefile" "char *swapfile" "int flags" "const char *errstr"
52 .Fn kvm_openfiles "const char *execfile" "const char *corefile" "char *swapfile" "int flags" "char *errbuf"
54 .Fn kvm_close "kvm_t *kd"
60 return a descriptor used to access kernel virtual memory
64 Both active kernels and crash dumps are accessible
65 through this interface.
68 is the executable image of the kernel being examined.
69 This file must contain a symbol table.
72 the currently running system is assumed; in this case, the functions will
79 if that fails, then they will use the file indicated by the
82 .Va machdep.booted_kernel ,
83 or (if the sysctl information is not available)
84 the default kernel path indicated by
90 is the kernel memory device file.
93 or a crash dump core generated by
99 the default indicated by
106 should indicate the swap device.
116 argument indicates read/write access as in
118 and applies only to the core file.
119 The only permitted flags from
133 library for use on active kernels only using
135 for retrieving kernel data and ignores the
141 Only a small subset of the
143 library functions are available using this method.
150 There are two open routines which differ only with respect to
152 One provides backward compatibility with the SunOS kvm library, while the
153 other provides an improved error reporting framework.
157 function is the Sun kvm compatible open call.
160 argument indicates how errors should be handled.
163 no errors are reported and the application cannot know the
164 specific nature of the failed kvm call.
167 errors are printed to stderr with
169 prepended to the message, as in
171 Normally, the name of the program is used here.
172 The string is assumed to persist at least until the corresponding
180 style error reporting.
181 Here, error messages are not printed out by the library.
182 Instead, the application obtains the error message
183 corresponding to the most recent kvm library call using
187 The results are undefined if the most recent kvm call did not produce
191 requires a kvm descriptor, but the open routines return
195 cannot be used to get the error message if open fails.
198 will place any error message in the
201 This buffer should be _POSIX2_LINE_MAX characters large (from
208 functions both return a descriptor to be used
209 in all subsequent kvm library calls.
210 The library is fully re-entrant.
213 is returned, in which case
215 writes the error message into
220 function returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
232 There should not be two open calls.
233 The ill-defined error semantics of the Sun library
234 and the desire to have a backward-compatible library for