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32 .\" @(#)hash.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 9/4/91
34 .TH HASH 3 "September 4, 1991"
37 hash \- hash database access method
41 #include <sys/types.h>
48 is the library interface to database files.
49 One of the supported file formats is hash files.
50 The general description of the database access methods is in
52 this manual page describes only the hash specific information.
54 The hash data structure is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.
56 The access method specific data structure provided to
58 is defined in the <db.h> include file as follows:
68 u_long (*hash)(const void *, const size_t);
76 The elements of this structure are as follows:
80 defines the hash table bucket size, and is, by default, 256 bytes.
81 It may be preferable to increase the page size for disk-resident tables
82 and tables with large data items.
85 A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.
88 advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather
93 indicates a desired density within the hash table.
94 It is an approximation of the number of keys allowed to accumulate in any
95 one bucket, determining when the hash table grows or shrinks.
96 The default value is 8.
100 is a user defined hash function.
101 Since no hash function performs equally well on all possible data, the
102 user may find that the built-in hash function does poorly on a particular
104 User specified hash functions must take two arguments (a pointer to a byte
105 string and a length) and return an u_long to be used as the hash value.
108 The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.
109 The number should represent the order as an integer; for example,
110 big endian order would be the number 4,321.
113 is 0 (no order is specified) the current host order is used.
114 If the file already exists, the specified value is ignored and the
115 value specified when the tree was created is used.
119 is an estimate of the final size of the hash table.
120 If not set or set too low, hash tables will expand gracefully as keys
121 are entered, although a slight performance degradation may be noticed.
122 The default value is 1.
124 If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the
125 values specified for the parameters bsize, ffactor, lorder and nelem are
126 ignored and the values specified when the tree was created are used.
128 If a hash function is specified,
130 will attempt to determine if the hash function specified is the same as
131 the one with which the database was created, and will fail if it is not.
133 Backward compatible interfaces to the routines described in
137 are provided, however, these interfaces are not compatible with
138 previous file formats.
145 .IR "Dynamic Hash Tables" ,
146 Per-Ake Larson, Communications of the ACM, April 1988.
148 .IR "A New Hash Package for UNIX" ,
149 Margo Seltzer, USENIX Proceedings, Winter 1991.
151 Only big and little endian byte order is supported.