1 .\" $NetBSD: getdents.2,v 1.17 2005/09/05 21:58:38 yamt Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
4 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 .\" without specific prior written permission.
18 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 .\" @(#)getdirentries.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
37 .Nd "get directory entries in a filesystem independent format"
43 .Fn getdents "int fd" "char *buf" "size_t nbytes"
46 reads directory entries from the directory
47 referenced by the file descriptor
49 into the buffer pointed to by
51 in a filesystem independent format.
54 of data will be transferred.
56 must be greater than or equal to the
57 block size associated with the file,
60 Some filesystems may not support
62 with buffers smaller than this size.
64 The data in the buffer is a series of
66 structures each containing the following entries:
67 .Bd -literal -offset indent
72 char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1]; /* see below */
77 entry is a number which is unique for each
78 distinct file in the filesystem.
79 Files that are linked by hard links (see
85 is zero, the entry refers to a deleted file.
89 entry is the length, in bytes, of the directory record.
93 is the type of file, where the following are possible types:
107 entry specifies the length of the file name excluding the null byte.
108 Thus the actual size of
116 entry contains a null terminated file name.
118 Entries may be separated by extra space.
121 entry may be used as an offset from the start of a
123 structure to the next structure, if any.
125 The actual number of bytes transferred is returned.
126 The current position pointer associated with
128 is set to point to the next block of entries.
129 The pointer may not advance by the number of bytes returned by
131 A value of zero is returned when
132 the end of the directory has been reached.
134 The current position pointer may be set and retrieved by
136 The current position pointer should only be set to a value returned by
140 If successful, the number of bytes actually transferred is returned.
141 Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable
143 is set to indicate the error.
150 is not a valid file descriptor open for reading.
154 points outside the allocated address space.
158 error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
160 A directory was being read on NFS, but it was modified on the server while
170 function first appeared in