1 /* $NetBSD: start.S,v 1.1.20.4 2005/11/10 13:59:59 skrll Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
20 * Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
21 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 /* All bugs are subject to removal without further notice */
41 #define OMIT_DKTYPENUMS
42 #define OMIT_FSTYPENUMS
43 #include "sys/disklabel.h"
45 #include "../include/mtpr.h"
46 #include "../include/asm.h"
50 .globl _C_LABEL(start) # this is the symbolic name for the start
51 .globl _C_LABEL(_start) # of code to be relocated. We can use this
52 # to get the actual/real address (pc-rel)
53 # or to get the relocated address (abs).
55 .org 0x00 # uVAX booted from TK50 starts here
56 brb from_0x00 # continue behind dispatch-block
58 .org 0x02 # information used by uVAX-ROM
59 .byte 0xcf # offset in words to identification area
60 .byte 1 # this byte must be 1
61 .word 0 # logical block number (word swapped)
62 .word 0 # of the secondary image
65 brb from_0x08 # skip ...
67 .org 0x0C # 11/750 & 8200 starts here
68 movzbl $1,_C_LABEL(from)# We booted from "old" rom.
72 from_0x00: # uVAX from TK50
73 brw start_uvax # all uVAXen continue there
75 from_0x08: # Any machine from VMB
76 movzbl $4,_C_LABEL(from) # Booted from full VMB
79 # the complete area reserved for label
80 # must be empty (i.e. filled with zeroes).
81 # disklabel(8) checks that before installing
82 # the bootblocks over existing label.
85 .globl _C_LABEL(romlabel)
89 .org LABELOFFSET + d_end_
94 movl 52(%r11), %r7 # load iovec/bqo into %r7
95 addl3 (%r7), %r7, %r6 # load qio into %r6
96 pushl %r11 # base of rpb
97 pushl $0 # virtual-flag
98 pushl $33 # read-logical-block
99 pushl $1 # lbn to start reading
100 pushl $7680 # number of bytes to read
101 pushab start_uvax # buffer-address
102 calls $6, (%r6) # call the qio-routine
106 * Parameter block for uVAX boot.
108 #define VOLINFO 0 /* 1=single-sided 81=double-sided volumes */
109 #define SISIZE 16 /* size in blocks of secondary image */
110 #define SILOAD 0 /* load offset (usually 0) from the default */
111 #define SIOFF 0x200 /* byte offset into secondary image */
114 .byte 0x18 # must be 0x18
115 .byte 0x00 # must be 0x00 (MBZ)
116 .byte 0x00 # any value
117 .byte 0xFF - (0x18 + 0x00 + 0x00)
118 /* 4th byte holds 1s' complement of sum of previous 3 bytes */
120 .byte 0x00 # must be 0x00 (MBZ)
122 .byte 0x00 # any value
123 .byte 0x00 # any value
125 .long SISIZE # size in blocks of secondary image
126 .long SILOAD # load offset (usually 0)
127 .long SIOFF # byte offset into secondary image
128 .long (SISIZE + SILOAD + SIOFF) # sum of previous 3
132 .globl _C_LABEL(from)
137 * After bootblock (LBN0) has been loaded into the first page
138 * of good memory by 11/750's ROM-code (transfer address
139 * of bootblock-code is: base of good memory + 0x0C) registers
140 * are initialized as:
141 * R0: type of boot-device
148 * R1: (UBA) address of UNIBUS I/O-page
149 * (MBA) address of boot device's adapter
150 * R2: (UBA) address of the boot device's CSR
151 * (MBA) controller number of boot device
152 * R6: address of driver subroutine in ROM
154 * cont_750 reads in LBN1-15 for further execution.
157 movl $_C_LABEL(start), %sp # move stack to avoid clobbering the code
158 pushr $0x131 # save clobbered registers
159 clrl %r4 # %r4 == # of blocks transferred
160 movab _C_LABEL(start),%r5 # %r5 have base address for next transfer
161 pushl %r5 # ...on stack also (Why?)
162 1: incl %r4 # increment block count
163 movl %r4,%r8 # LBN is in %r8 for rom routine
164 addl2 $0x200,%r5 # Increase address for next read
165 cmpl $16,%r4 # read 15 blocks?
167 movl %r5,(%sp) # move address to stack also
168 jsb (%r6) # read 512 bytes
169 blbs %r0,1b # jump if read succeeded
170 halt # otherwise die...
171 2: tstl (%sp)+ # remove boring arg from stack
172 popr $0x131 # restore clobbered registers
173 brw start_all # Ok, continue...
175 /* uVAX main entry is at the start of the second disk block. This is
176 * needed for multi-arch CD booting where multiple architecture need
177 * to shove stuff in boot block 0.
179 .org 0x200 # uVAX booted from disk starts here
182 movzbl $2,_C_LABEL(from) # Booted from subset-VMB
186 * start_all: stack already at RELOC, we save registers, move ourself
187 * to RELOC and loads boot.
190 movl $_C_LABEL(start), %sp # move stack to a better
191 pushr $0x1fff # save all regs, used later.
193 subl3 $_C_LABEL(start), $_C_LABEL(edata), %r0
194 # get size of text+data (w/o bss)
195 moval _C_LABEL(start), %r1 # get actual base-address of code
196 subl3 $_C_LABEL(start), $_C_LABEL(end), %r2
197 # get complete size (incl. bss)
198 movl $_C_LABEL(start), %r3 # get relocated base-address of code
199 movc5 %r0, (%r1), $0, %r2, (%r3) # copy code to new location
202 movl $relocated, -(%sp) # return-address on top of stack
203 rei # can be replaced with new address
204 relocated: # now relocation is done !!!
205 movl %sp, _C_LABEL(bootregs)
206 calls $0, _C_LABEL(Xmain) # call Xmain (gcc workaround)which is
207 halt # not intended to return ...
210 * hoppabort() is called when jumping to the newly loaded program.
214 movl _C_LABEL(rpb),%r11
215 mnegl $1,%ap # Hack to figure out boot device.
218 mnegl $1,_C_LABEL(vax_load_failure)
223 ENTRY(unit_init, R6|R7|R8|R9|R10|R11)
224 mfpr $17,%r7 # Wanted bu KDB
225 movl 4(%ap),%r0 # init routine address
226 movl 8(%ap),%r9 # RPB in %r9
227 movl 12(%ap),%r1 # VMB argument list
231 # A bunch of functions unwanted in boot blocks.