Sync usage with man page.

[netbsd-mini2440.git] / crypto / external / bsd / openssl / dist / ssl / d1_both.c

/* ssl/d1_both.c */
/* 
 * DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005.  
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ssl_locl.h"
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>


/* XDTLS:  figure out the right values */
static unsigned int g_probable_mtu[] = {1500 - 28, 512 - 28, 256 - 28};

static unsigned int dtls1_min_mtu(void);
static unsigned int dtls1_guess_mtu(unsigned int curr_mtu);
static void dtls1_fix_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned long frag_off, 
        unsigned long frag_len);
static unsigned char *dtls1_write_message_header(SSL *s,
        unsigned char *p);
static void dtls1_set_message_header_int(SSL *s, unsigned char mt,
        unsigned long len, unsigned short seq_num, unsigned long frag_off, 
        unsigned long frag_len);
static long dtls1_get_message_fragment(SSL *s, int st1, int stn, 
        long max, int *ok);

static hm_fragment *
dtls1_hm_fragment_new(unsigned long frag_len)
        {
        hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
        unsigned char *buf = NULL;

        frag = (hm_fragment *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(hm_fragment));
        if ( frag == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (frag_len)
                {
                buf = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(frag_len);
                if ( buf == NULL)
                        {
                        OPENSSL_free(frag);
                        return NULL;
                        }
                }

        /* zero length fragment gets zero frag->fragment */
        frag->fragment = buf;

        return frag;
        }

static void
dtls1_hm_fragment_free(hm_fragment *frag)
        {
        if (frag->fragment) OPENSSL_free(frag->fragment);
        OPENSSL_free(frag);
        }

/* send s->init_buf in records of type 'type' (SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE or SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) */
int dtls1_do_write(SSL *s, int type)
        {
        int ret;
        int curr_mtu;
        unsigned int len, frag_off, mac_size, blocksize;

        /* AHA!  Figure out the MTU, and stick to the right size */
        if ( ! (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU))
                {
                s->d1->mtu = 
                        BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU, 0, NULL);

                /* I've seen the kernel return bogus numbers when it doesn't know
                 * (initial write), so just make sure we have a reasonable number */
                if ( s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu())
                        {
                        s->d1->mtu = 0;
                        s->d1->mtu = dtls1_guess_mtu(s->d1->mtu);
                        BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU, 
                                s->d1->mtu, NULL);
                        }
                }
#if 0 
        mtu = s->d1->mtu;

        fprintf(stderr, "using MTU = %d\n", mtu);

        mtu -= (DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);

        curr_mtu = mtu - BIO_wpending(SSL_get_wbio(s));

        if ( curr_mtu > 0)
                mtu = curr_mtu;
        else if ( ( ret = BIO_flush(SSL_get_wbio(s))) <= 0)
                return ret;

        if ( BIO_wpending(SSL_get_wbio(s)) + s->init_num >= mtu)
                {
                ret = BIO_flush(SSL_get_wbio(s));
                if ( ret <= 0)
                        return ret;
                mtu = s->d1->mtu - (DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
                }

        OPENSSL_assert(mtu > 0);  /* should have something reasonable now */

#endif

        if ( s->init_off == 0  && type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
                OPENSSL_assert(s->init_num == 
                        (int)s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);

        if (s->write_hash)
                mac_size = EVP_MD_CTX_size(s->write_hash);
        else
                mac_size = 0;

        if (s->enc_write_ctx && 
                (EVP_CIPHER_mode( s->enc_write_ctx->cipher) & EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE))
                blocksize = 2 * EVP_CIPHER_block_size(s->enc_write_ctx->cipher);
        else
                blocksize = 0;

        frag_off = 0;
        while( s->init_num)
                {
                curr_mtu = s->d1->mtu - BIO_wpending(SSL_get_wbio(s)) - 
                        DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH - mac_size - blocksize;

                if ( curr_mtu <= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH)
                        {
                        /* grr.. we could get an error if MTU picked was wrong */
                        ret = BIO_flush(SSL_get_wbio(s));
                        if ( ret <= 0)
                                return ret;
                        curr_mtu = s->d1->mtu - DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH -
                                mac_size - blocksize;
                        }

                if ( s->init_num > curr_mtu)
                        len = curr_mtu;
                else
                        len = s->init_num;


                /* XDTLS: this function is too long.  split out the CCS part */
                if ( type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
                        {
                        if ( s->init_off != 0)
                                {
                                OPENSSL_assert(s->init_off > DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);
                                s->init_off -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                s->init_num += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;

                                /* write atleast DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH bytes */
                                if ( len <= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH)  
                                        len += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                }

                        dtls1_fix_message_header(s, frag_off, 
                                len - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);

                        dtls1_write_message_header(s, (unsigned char *)&s->init_buf->data[s->init_off]);

                        OPENSSL_assert(len >= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);
                        }

                ret=dtls1_write_bytes(s,type,&s->init_buf->data[s->init_off],
                        len);
                if (ret < 0)
                        {
                        /* might need to update MTU here, but we don't know
                         * which previous packet caused the failure -- so can't
                         * really retransmit anything.  continue as if everything
                         * is fine and wait for an alert to handle the
                         * retransmit 
                         */
                        if ( BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s),
                                BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_EXCEEDED, 0, NULL) > 0 )
                                s->d1->mtu = BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s),
                                        BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU, 0, NULL);
                        else
                                return(-1);
                        }
                else
                        {

                        /* bad if this assert fails, only part of the handshake
                         * message got sent.  but why would this happen? */
                        OPENSSL_assert(len == (unsigned int)ret);

                        if (type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE && ! s->d1->retransmitting)
                                {
                                /* should not be done for 'Hello Request's, but in that case
                                 * we'll ignore the result anyway */
                                unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&s->init_buf->data[s->init_off];
                                const struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;
                                int xlen;

                                if (frag_off == 0 && s->version != DTLS1_BAD_VER)
                                        {
                                        /* reconstruct message header is if it
                                         * is being sent in single fragment */
                                        *p++ = msg_hdr->type;
                                        l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len,p);
                                        s2n (msg_hdr->seq,p);
                                        l2n3(0,p);
                                        l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len,p);
                                        p  -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                        xlen = ret;
                                        }
                                else
                                        {
                                        p  += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                        xlen = ret - DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                        }

                                ssl3_finish_mac(s, p, xlen);
                                }

                        if (ret == s->init_num)
                                {
                                if (s->msg_callback)
                                        s->msg_callback(1, s->version, type, s->init_buf->data, 
                                                (size_t)(s->init_off + s->init_num), s, 
                                                s->msg_callback_arg);

                                s->init_off = 0;  /* done writing this message */
                                s->init_num = 0;

                                return(1);
                                }
                        s->init_off+=ret;
                        s->init_num-=ret;
                        frag_off += (ret -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);
                        }
                }
        return(0);
        }


/* Obtain handshake message of message type 'mt' (any if mt == -1),
 * maximum acceptable body length 'max'.
 * Read an entire handshake message.  Handshake messages arrive in
 * fragments.
 */
long dtls1_get_message(SSL *s, int st1, int stn, int mt, long max, int *ok)
        {
        int i, al;
        struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr;

        /* s3->tmp is used to store messages that are unexpected, caused
         * by the absence of an optional handshake message */
        if (s->s3->tmp.reuse_message)
                {
                s->s3->tmp.reuse_message=0;
                if ((mt >= 0) && (s->s3->tmp.message_type != mt))
                        {
                        al=SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_GET_MESSAGE,SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
                        goto f_err;
                        }
                *ok=1;
                s->init_msg = s->init_buf->data + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                s->init_num = (int)s->s3->tmp.message_size;
                return s->init_num;
                }

        msg_hdr = &s->d1->r_msg_hdr;
        do
                {
                if ( msg_hdr->frag_off == 0)
                        {
                        /* s->d1->r_message_header.msg_len = 0; */
                        memset(msg_hdr, 0x00, sizeof(struct hm_header_st));
                        }

                i = dtls1_get_message_fragment(s, st1, stn, max, ok);
                if ( i == DTLS1_HM_BAD_FRAGMENT ||
                        i == DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY)  /* bad fragment received */
                        continue;
                else if ( i <= 0 && !*ok)
                        return i;

                /* Note that s->init_sum is used as a counter summing
                 * up fragments' lengths: as soon as they sum up to
                 * handshake packet length, we assume we have got all
                 * the fragments. Overlapping fragments would cause
                 * premature termination, so we don't expect overlaps.
                 * Well, handling overlaps would require something more
                 * drastic. Indeed, as it is now there is no way to
                 * tell if out-of-order fragment from the middle was
                 * the last. '>=' is the best/least we can do to control
                 * the potential damage caused by malformed overlaps. */
                if ((unsigned int)s->init_num >= msg_hdr->msg_len)
                        {
                        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data;
                        unsigned long msg_len = msg_hdr->msg_len;

                        /* reconstruct message header as if it was
                         * sent in single fragment */
                        *(p++) = msg_hdr->type;
                        l2n3(msg_len,p);
                        s2n (msg_hdr->seq,p);
                        l2n3(0,p);
                        l2n3(msg_len,p);
                        if (s->version != DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
                                p       -= DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                                msg_len += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                        }

                        ssl3_finish_mac(s, p, msg_len);
                        if (s->msg_callback)
                                s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
                                        p, msg_len,
                                        s, s->msg_callback_arg);

                        memset(msg_hdr, 0x00, sizeof(struct hm_header_st));

                        s->d1->handshake_read_seq++;
                        /* we just read a handshake message from the other side:
                         * this means that we don't need to retransmit of the
                         * buffered messages.  
                         * XDTLS: may be able clear out this
                         * buffer a little sooner (i.e if an out-of-order
                         * handshake message/record is received at the record
                         * layer.  
                         * XDTLS: exception is that the server needs to
                         * know that change cipher spec and finished messages
                         * have been received by the client before clearing this
                         * buffer.  this can simply be done by waiting for the
                         * first data  segment, but is there a better way?  */
                        dtls1_clear_record_buffer(s);

                        s->init_msg = s->init_buf->data + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                        return s->init_num;
                        }
                else
                        msg_hdr->frag_off = i;
                } while(1) ;

f_err:
        ssl3_send_alert(s,SSL3_AL_FATAL,al);
        *ok = 0;
        return -1;
        }


static int dtls1_preprocess_fragment(SSL *s,struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr,int max)
        {
        size_t frag_off,frag_len,msg_len;

        msg_len  = msg_hdr->msg_len;
        frag_off = msg_hdr->frag_off;
        frag_len = msg_hdr->frag_len;

        /* sanity checking */
        if ( (frag_off+frag_len) > msg_len)
                {
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
                return SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
                }

        if ( (frag_off+frag_len) > (unsigned long)max)
                {
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
                return SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
                }

        if ( s->d1->r_msg_hdr.frag_off == 0) /* first fragment */
                {
                /* msg_len is limited to 2^24, but is effectively checked
                 * against max above */
                if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(s->init_buf,msg_len+DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH))
                        {
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
                        return SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                        }

                s->s3->tmp.message_size  = msg_len;
                s->d1->r_msg_hdr.msg_len = msg_len;
                s->s3->tmp.message_type  = msg_hdr->type;
                s->d1->r_msg_hdr.type    = msg_hdr->type;
                s->d1->r_msg_hdr.seq     = msg_hdr->seq;
                }
        else if (msg_len != s->d1->r_msg_hdr.msg_len)
                {
                /* They must be playing with us! BTW, failure to enforce
                 * upper limit would open possibility for buffer overrun. */
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_PREPROCESS_FRAGMENT,SSL_R_EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
                return SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
                }

        return 0; /* no error */
        }


static int
dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment(SSL *s, long max, int *ok)
        {
        /* (0) check whether the desired fragment is available
         * if so:
         * (1) copy over the fragment to s->init_buf->data[]
         * (2) update s->init_num
         */
        pitem *item;
        hm_fragment *frag;
        int al;

        *ok = 0;
        item = pqueue_peek(s->d1->buffered_messages);
        if ( item == NULL)
                return 0;

        frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;

        if ( s->d1->handshake_read_seq == frag->msg_header.seq)
                {
                unsigned long frag_len = frag->msg_header.frag_len;
                pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages);

                al=dtls1_preprocess_fragment(s,&frag->msg_header,max);

                if (al==0) /* no alert */
                        {
                        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data+DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                        memcpy(&p[frag->msg_header.frag_off],
                                frag->fragment,frag->msg_header.frag_len);
                        }

                dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
                pitem_free(item);

                if (al==0)
                        {
                        *ok = 1;
                        return frag_len;
                        }

                ssl3_send_alert(s,SSL3_AL_FATAL,al);
                s->init_num = 0;
                *ok = 0;
                return -1;
                }
        else
                return 0;
        }


static int
dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message(SSL *s, struct hm_header_st* msg_hdr, int *ok)
{
        int i=-1;
        hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
        pitem *item = NULL;
        unsigned char seq64be[8];
        unsigned long frag_len = msg_hdr->frag_len;

        if ((msg_hdr->frag_off+frag_len) > msg_hdr->msg_len)
                goto err;

        /* Try to find item in queue, to prevent duplicate entries */
        memset(seq64be,0,sizeof(seq64be));
        seq64be[6] = (unsigned char) (msg_hdr->seq>>8);
        seq64be[7] = (unsigned char) msg_hdr->seq;
        item = pqueue_find(s->d1->buffered_messages, seq64be);
        
        /* Discard the message if sequence number was already there, is
         * too far in the future, already in the queue or if we received
         * a FINISHED before the SERVER_HELLO, which then must be a stale
         * retransmit.
         */
        if (msg_hdr->seq <= s->d1->handshake_read_seq ||
                msg_hdr->seq > s->d1->handshake_read_seq + 10 || item != NULL ||
                (s->d1->handshake_read_seq == 0 && msg_hdr->type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED))
                {
                unsigned char devnull [256];

                while (frag_len)
                        {
                        i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s,SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
                                devnull,
                                frag_len>sizeof(devnull)?sizeof(devnull):frag_len,0);
                        if (i<=0) goto err;
                        frag_len -= i;
                        }
                }

        if (frag_len)
                {
                frag = dtls1_hm_fragment_new(frag_len);
                if ( frag == NULL)
                        goto err;

                memcpy(&(frag->msg_header), msg_hdr, sizeof(*msg_hdr));

                /* read the body of the fragment (header has already been read */
                i = s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s,SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
                        frag->fragment,frag_len,0);
                if (i<=0 || (unsigned long)i!=frag_len)
                        goto err;

                memset(seq64be,0,sizeof(seq64be));
                seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(msg_hdr->seq>>8);
                seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)(msg_hdr->seq);

                item = pitem_new(seq64be, frag);
                if ( item == NULL)
                        goto err;

                pqueue_insert(s->d1->buffered_messages, item);
                }

        return DTLS1_HM_FRAGMENT_RETRY;

err:
        if ( frag != NULL) dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
        if ( item != NULL) OPENSSL_free(item);
        *ok = 0;
        return i;
        }


static long
dtls1_get_message_fragment(SSL *s, int st1, int stn, long max, int *ok)
        {
        unsigned char wire[DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH];
        unsigned long l, frag_off, frag_len;
        int i,al;
        struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;

        /* see if we have the required fragment already */
        if ((frag_len = dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment(s,max,ok)) || *ok)
                {
                if (*ok)        s->init_num += frag_len;
                return frag_len;
                }

        /* read handshake message header */
        i=s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s,SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,wire,
                DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, 0);
        if (i <= 0)     /* nbio, or an error */
                {
                s->rwstate=SSL_READING;
                *ok = 0;
                return i;
                }
        OPENSSL_assert(i == DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);

        /* parse the message fragment header */
        dtls1_get_message_header(wire, &msg_hdr);

        /* 
         * if this is a future (or stale) message it gets buffered
         * (or dropped)--no further processing at this time 
         */
        if ( msg_hdr.seq != s->d1->handshake_read_seq)
                return dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message(s, &msg_hdr, ok);

        l = msg_hdr.msg_len;
        frag_off = msg_hdr.frag_off;
        frag_len = msg_hdr.frag_len;

        if (!s->server && s->d1->r_msg_hdr.frag_off == 0 &&
                wire[0] == SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST)
                {
                /* The server may always send 'Hello Request' messages --
                 * we are doing a handshake anyway now, so ignore them
                 * if their format is correct. Does not count for
                 * 'Finished' MAC. */
                if (wire[1] == 0 && wire[2] == 0 && wire[3] == 0)
                        {
                        if (s->msg_callback)
                                s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, 
                                        wire, DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, s, 
                                        s->msg_callback_arg);
                        
                        s->init_num = 0;
                        return dtls1_get_message_fragment(s, st1, stn,
                                max, ok);
                        }
                else /* Incorrectly formated Hello request */
                        {
                        al=SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_GET_MESSAGE_FRAGMENT,SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
                        goto f_err;
                        }
                }

        if ((al=dtls1_preprocess_fragment(s,&msg_hdr,max)))
                goto f_err;

        /* XDTLS:  ressurect this when restart is in place */
        s->state=stn;

        if ( frag_len > 0)
                {
                unsigned char *p=(unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data+DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;

                i=s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s,SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE,
                        &p[frag_off],frag_len,0);
                /* XDTLS:  fix this--message fragments cannot span multiple packets */
                if (i <= 0)
                        {
                        s->rwstate=SSL_READING;
                        *ok = 0;
                        return i;
                        }
                }
        else
                i = 0;

        /* XDTLS:  an incorrectly formatted fragment should cause the 
         * handshake to fail */
        OPENSSL_assert(i == (int)frag_len);

        *ok = 1;

        /* Note that s->init_num is *not* used as current offset in
         * s->init_buf->data, but as a counter summing up fragments'
         * lengths: as soon as they sum up to handshake packet
         * length, we assume we have got all the fragments. */
        s->init_num += frag_len;
        return frag_len;

f_err:
        ssl3_send_alert(s,SSL3_AL_FATAL,al);
        s->init_num = 0;

        *ok=0;
        return(-1);
        }

int dtls1_send_finished(SSL *s, int a, int b, const char *sender, int slen)
        {
        unsigned char *p,*d;
        int i;
        unsigned long l;

        if (s->state == a)
                {
                d=(unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data;
                p= &(d[DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH]);

                i=s->method->ssl3_enc->final_finish_mac(s,
                        sender,slen,s->s3->tmp.finish_md);
                s->s3->tmp.finish_md_len = i;
                memcpy(p, s->s3->tmp.finish_md, i);
                p+=i;
                l=i;

        /* Copy the finished so we can use it for
         * renegotiation checks
         */
        if(s->type == SSL_ST_CONNECT)
                {
                OPENSSL_assert(i <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
                memcpy(s->s3->previous_client_finished, 
                       s->s3->tmp.finish_md, i);
                s->s3->previous_client_finished_len=i;
                }
        else
                {
                OPENSSL_assert(i <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
                memcpy(s->s3->previous_server_finished, 
                       s->s3->tmp.finish_md, i);
                s->s3->previous_server_finished_len=i;
                }

#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN16
                /* MSVC 1.5 does not clear the top bytes of the word unless
                 * I do this.
                 */
                l&=0xffff;
#endif

                d = dtls1_set_message_header(s, d, SSL3_MT_FINISHED, l, 0, l);
                s->init_num=(int)l+DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
                s->init_off=0;

                /* buffer the message to handle re-xmits */
                dtls1_buffer_message(s, 0);

                s->state=b;
                }

        /* SSL3_ST_SEND_xxxxxx_HELLO_B */
        return(dtls1_do_write(s,SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE));
        }

/* for these 2 messages, we need to
 * ssl->enc_read_ctx                    re-init
 * ssl->s3->read_sequence               zero
 * ssl->s3->read_mac_secret             re-init
 * ssl->session->read_sym_enc           assign
 * ssl->session->read_compression       assign
 * ssl->session->read_hash              assign
 */
int dtls1_send_change_cipher_spec(SSL *s, int a, int b)
        { 
        unsigned char *p;

        if (s->state == a)
                {
                p=(unsigned char *)s->init_buf->data;
                *p++=SSL3_MT_CCS;
                s->d1->handshake_write_seq = s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq;
                s->init_num=DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH;

                if (s->version == DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
                        s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq++;
                        s2n(s->d1->handshake_write_seq,p);
                        s->init_num+=2;
                }

                s->init_off=0;

                dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, SSL3_MT_CCS, 0, 
                        s->d1->handshake_write_seq, 0, 0);

                /* buffer the message to handle re-xmits */
                dtls1_buffer_message(s, 1);

                s->state=b;
                }

        /* SSL3_ST_CW_CHANGE_B */
        return(dtls1_do_write(s,SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC));
        }

static int dtls1_add_cert_to_buf(BUF_MEM *buf, unsigned long *l, X509 *x)
        {
        int n;
        unsigned char *p;

        n=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
        if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf,(int)(n+(*l)+3)))
                {
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_ADD_CERT_TO_BUF,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
                return 0;
                }
        p=(unsigned char *)&(buf->data[*l]);
        l2n3(n,p);
        i2d_X509(x,&p);
        *l+=n+3;

        return 1;
        }
unsigned long dtls1_output_cert_chain(SSL *s, X509 *x)
        {
        unsigned char *p;
        int i;
        unsigned long l= 3 + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
        BUF_MEM *buf;

        /* TLSv1 sends a chain with nothing in it, instead of an alert */
        buf=s->init_buf;
        if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf,10))
                {
                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_OUTPUT_CERT_CHAIN,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
                return(0);
                }
        if (x != NULL)
                {
                X509_STORE_CTX xs_ctx;

                if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xs_ctx,s->ctx->cert_store,x,NULL))
                        {
                        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLS1_OUTPUT_CERT_CHAIN,ERR_R_X509_LIB);
                        return(0);
                        }
  
                X509_verify_cert(&xs_ctx);
                for (i=0; i < sk_X509_num(xs_ctx.chain); i++)
                        {
                        x = sk_X509_value(xs_ctx.chain, i);

                        if (!dtls1_add_cert_to_buf(buf, &l, x))
                                {
                                X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xs_ctx);
                                return 0;
                                }
                        }
                X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xs_ctx);
                }
        /* Thawte special :-) */
        for (i=0; i<sk_X509_num(s->ctx->extra_certs); i++)
                {
                x=sk_X509_value(s->ctx->extra_certs,i);
                if (!dtls1_add_cert_to_buf(buf, &l, x))
                        return 0;
                }

        l-= (3 + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH);

        p=(unsigned char *)&(buf->data[DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH]);
        l2n3(l,p);
        l+=3;
        p=(unsigned char *)&(buf->data[0]);
        p = dtls1_set_message_header(s, p, SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE, l, 0, l);

        l+=DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
        return(l);
        }

int dtls1_read_failed(SSL *s, int code)
        {
        if ( code > 0)
                {
                fprintf( stderr, "invalid state reached %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
                return 1;
                }

        if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s))
                {
                /* not a timeout, none of our business, 
                   let higher layers handle this.  in fact it's probably an error */
                return code;
                }

        if ( ! SSL_in_init(s))  /* done, no need to send a retransmit */
                {
                BIO_set_flags(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_FLAGS_READ);
                return code;
                }

#if 0 /* for now, each alert contains only one record number */
        item = pqueue_peek(state->rcvd_records);
        if ( item )
                {
                /* send an alert immediately for all the missing records */
                }
        else
#endif

#if 0  /* no more alert sending, just retransmit the last set of messages */
        if ( state->timeout.read_timeouts >= DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT)
                ssl3_send_alert(s,SSL3_AL_WARNING,
                        DTLS1_AD_MISSING_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE);
#endif

        return dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
        }

int
dtls1_get_queue_priority(unsigned short seq, int is_ccs)
        {
        /* The index of the retransmission queue actually is the message sequence number,
         * since the queue only contains messages of a single handshake. However, the
         * ChangeCipherSpec has no message sequence number and so using only the sequence
         * will result in the CCS and Finished having the same index. To prevent this,
         * the sequence number is multiplied by 2. In case of a CCS 1 is subtracted.
         * This does not only differ CSS and Finished, it also maintains the order of the
         * index (important for priority queues) and fits in the unsigned short variable.
         */     
        return seq * 2 - is_ccs;
        }

int
dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(SSL *s)
        {
        pqueue sent = s->d1->sent_messages;
        piterator iter;
        pitem *item;
        hm_fragment *frag;
        int found = 0;

        iter = pqueue_iterator(sent);

        for ( item = pqueue_next(&iter); item != NULL; item = pqueue_next(&iter))
                {
                frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
                        if ( dtls1_retransmit_message(s,
                                (unsigned short)dtls1_get_queue_priority(frag->msg_header.seq, frag->msg_header.is_ccs),
                                0, &found) <= 0 && found)
                        {
                        fprintf(stderr, "dtls1_retransmit_message() failed\n");
                        return -1;
                        }
                }

        return 1;
        }

int
dtls1_buffer_message(SSL *s, int is_ccs)
        {
        pitem *item;
        hm_fragment *frag;
        unsigned char seq64be[8];

        /* this function is called immediately after a message has 
         * been serialized */
        OPENSSL_assert(s->init_off == 0);

        frag = dtls1_hm_fragment_new(s->init_num);

        memcpy(frag->fragment, s->init_buf->data, s->init_num);

        if ( is_ccs)
                {
                OPENSSL_assert(s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len + 
                               ((s->version==DTLS1_VERSION)?DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH:3) == (unsigned int)s->init_num);
                }
        else
                {
                OPENSSL_assert(s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len + 
                        DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH == (unsigned int)s->init_num);
                }

        frag->msg_header.msg_len = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len;
        frag->msg_header.seq = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.seq;
        frag->msg_header.type = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.type;
        frag->msg_header.frag_off = 0;
        frag->msg_header.frag_len = s->d1->w_msg_hdr.msg_len;
        frag->msg_header.is_ccs = is_ccs;

        /* save current state*/
        frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx = s->enc_write_ctx;
        frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash = s->write_hash;
        frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.compress = s->compress;
        frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.session = s->session;
        frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.epoch = s->d1->w_epoch;
        
        memset(seq64be,0,sizeof(seq64be));
        seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(dtls1_get_queue_priority(frag->msg_header.seq,
                                                                                                                  frag->msg_header.is_ccs)>>8);
        seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)(dtls1_get_queue_priority(frag->msg_header.seq,
                                                                                                                  frag->msg_header.is_ccs));

        item = pitem_new(seq64be, frag);
        if ( item == NULL)
                {
                dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
                return 0;
                }

#if 0
        fprintf( stderr, "buffered messge: \ttype = %xx\n", msg_buf->type);
        fprintf( stderr, "\t\t\t\t\tlen = %d\n", msg_buf->len);
        fprintf( stderr, "\t\t\t\t\tseq_num = %d\n", msg_buf->seq_num);
#endif

        pqueue_insert(s->d1->sent_messages, item);
        return 1;
        }

int
dtls1_retransmit_message(SSL *s, unsigned short seq, unsigned long frag_off,
        int *found)
        {
        int ret;
        /* XDTLS: for now assuming that read/writes are blocking */
        pitem *item;
        hm_fragment *frag ;
        unsigned long header_length;
        unsigned char seq64be[8];
        struct dtls1_retransmit_state saved_state;
        unsigned char save_write_sequence[8];

        /*
          OPENSSL_assert(s->init_num == 0);
          OPENSSL_assert(s->init_off == 0);
         */

        /* XDTLS:  the requested message ought to be found, otherwise error */
        memset(seq64be,0,sizeof(seq64be));
        seq64be[6] = (unsigned char)(seq>>8);
        seq64be[7] = (unsigned char)seq;

        item = pqueue_find(s->d1->sent_messages, seq64be);
        if ( item == NULL)
                {
                fprintf(stderr, "retransmit:  message %d non-existant\n", seq);
                *found = 0;
                return 0;
                }

        *found = 1;
        frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;

        if ( frag->msg_header.is_ccs)
                header_length = DTLS1_CCS_HEADER_LENGTH;
        else
                header_length = DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;

        memcpy(s->init_buf->data, frag->fragment, 
                frag->msg_header.msg_len + header_length);
                s->init_num = frag->msg_header.msg_len + header_length;

        dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, frag->msg_header.type, 
                frag->msg_header.msg_len, frag->msg_header.seq, 0, 
                frag->msg_header.frag_len);

        /* save current state */
        saved_state.enc_write_ctx = s->enc_write_ctx;
        saved_state.write_hash = s->write_hash;
        saved_state.compress = s->compress;
        saved_state.session = s->session;
        saved_state.epoch = s->d1->w_epoch;
        saved_state.epoch = s->d1->w_epoch;
        
        s->d1->retransmitting = 1;
        
        /* restore state in which the message was originally sent */
        s->enc_write_ctx = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.enc_write_ctx;
        s->write_hash = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.write_hash;
        s->compress = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.compress;
        s->session = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.session;
        s->d1->w_epoch = frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.epoch;
        
        if (frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.epoch == saved_state.epoch - 1)
        {
                memcpy(save_write_sequence, s->s3->write_sequence, sizeof(s->s3->write_sequence));
                memcpy(s->s3->write_sequence, s->d1->last_write_sequence, sizeof(s->s3->write_sequence));
        }
        
        ret = dtls1_do_write(s, frag->msg_header.is_ccs ? 
                                                 SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC : SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);
        
        /* restore current state */
        s->enc_write_ctx = saved_state.enc_write_ctx;
        s->write_hash = saved_state.write_hash;
        s->compress = saved_state.compress;
        s->session = saved_state.session;
        s->d1->w_epoch = saved_state.epoch;
        
        if (frag->msg_header.saved_retransmit_state.epoch == saved_state.epoch - 1)
        {
                memcpy(s->d1->last_write_sequence, s->s3->write_sequence, sizeof(s->s3->write_sequence));
                memcpy(s->s3->write_sequence, save_write_sequence, sizeof(s->s3->write_sequence));
        }

        s->d1->retransmitting = 0;

        (void)BIO_flush(SSL_get_wbio(s));
        return ret;
        }

/* call this function when the buffered messages are no longer needed */
void
dtls1_clear_record_buffer(SSL *s)
        {
        pitem *item;

        for(item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages);
                item != NULL; item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages))
                {
                dtls1_hm_fragment_free((hm_fragment *)item->data);
                pitem_free(item);
                }
        }


unsigned char *
dtls1_set_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned char *p, unsigned char mt,
                        unsigned long len, unsigned long frag_off, unsigned long frag_len)
        {
        if ( frag_off == 0)
                {
                s->d1->handshake_write_seq = s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq;
                s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq++;
                }

        dtls1_set_message_header_int(s, mt, len, s->d1->handshake_write_seq,
                frag_off, frag_len);

        return p += DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH;
        }


/* don't actually do the writing, wait till the MTU has been retrieved */
static void
dtls1_set_message_header_int(SSL *s, unsigned char mt,
                            unsigned long len, unsigned short seq_num, unsigned long frag_off,
                            unsigned long frag_len)
        {
        struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;

        msg_hdr->type = mt;
        msg_hdr->msg_len = len;
        msg_hdr->seq = seq_num;
        msg_hdr->frag_off = frag_off;
        msg_hdr->frag_len = frag_len;
        }

static void
dtls1_fix_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned long frag_off,
                        unsigned long frag_len)
        {
        struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;

        msg_hdr->frag_off = frag_off;
        msg_hdr->frag_len = frag_len;
        }

static unsigned char *
dtls1_write_message_header(SSL *s, unsigned char *p)
        {
        struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr = &s->d1->w_msg_hdr;

        *p++ = msg_hdr->type;
        l2n3(msg_hdr->msg_len, p);

        s2n(msg_hdr->seq, p);
        l2n3(msg_hdr->frag_off, p);
        l2n3(msg_hdr->frag_len, p);

        return p;
        }

static unsigned int 
dtls1_min_mtu(void)
        {
        return (g_probable_mtu[(sizeof(g_probable_mtu) / 
                sizeof(g_probable_mtu[0])) - 1]);
        }

static unsigned int 
dtls1_guess_mtu(unsigned int curr_mtu)
        {
        unsigned int i;

        if ( curr_mtu == 0 )
                return g_probable_mtu[0] ;

        for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(g_probable_mtu)/sizeof(g_probable_mtu[0]); i++)
                if ( curr_mtu > g_probable_mtu[i])
                        return g_probable_mtu[i];

        return curr_mtu;
        }

void
dtls1_get_message_header(unsigned char *data, struct hm_header_st *msg_hdr)
        {
        memset(msg_hdr, 0x00, sizeof(struct hm_header_st));
        msg_hdr->type = *(data++);
        n2l3(data, msg_hdr->msg_len);

        n2s(data, msg_hdr->seq);
        n2l3(data, msg_hdr->frag_off);
        n2l3(data, msg_hdr->frag_len);
        }

void
dtls1_get_ccs_header(unsigned char *data, struct ccs_header_st *ccs_hdr)
        {
        memset(ccs_hdr, 0x00, sizeof(struct ccs_header_st));

        ccs_hdr->type = *(data++);
        }