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134 .\" ========================================================================
136 .IX Title "BIO_push 3"
137 .TH BIO_push 3 "2000-09-14" "1.1.0-dev" "OpenSSL"
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143 BIO_push, BIO_pop \- add and remove BIOs from a chain.
147 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
149 \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
151 \& BIO * BIO_push(BIO *b,BIO *append);
152 \& BIO * BIO_pop(BIO *b);
155 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
156 The \fIBIO_push()\fR function appends the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBappend\fR to \fBb\fR, it returns
159 \&\fIBIO_pop()\fR removes the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR from a chain and returns the next \s-1BIO\s0
160 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO\s0. The removed \s-1BIO\s0 then
161 becomes a single \s-1BIO\s0 with no association with the original chain,
162 it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.
165 The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. \fIBIO_push()\fR
166 joins two \s-1BIO\s0 chains whereas \fIBIO_pop()\fR deletes a single \s-1BIO\s0 from a chain,
167 the deleted \s-1BIO\s0 does not need to be at the end of a chain.
169 The process of calling \fIBIO_push()\fR and \fIBIO_pop()\fR on a \s-1BIO\s0 may have additional
170 consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will
171 be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.
173 .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
174 For these examples suppose \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR are digest BIOs, \fBb64\fR is
175 a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 and \fBf\fR is a file \s-1BIO\s0.
183 is made then the new chain will be \fBb64\-chain\fR. After making the calls
186 \& BIO_push(md2, b64);
187 \& BIO_push(md1, md2);
190 the new chain is \fBmd1\-md2\-b64\-f\fR. Data written to \fBmd1\fR will be digested
191 by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR, \fBbase64\fR encoded and written to \fBf\fR.
193 It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse
194 direction, that is data is read from \fBf\fR, base64 \fBdecoded\fR and digested
195 by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR. If the call:
201 The call will return \fBb64\fR and the new chain will be \fBmd1\-b64\-f\fR data can
202 be written to \fBmd1\fR as before.
204 .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
205 \&\fIBIO_push()\fR returns the end of the chain, \fBb\fR.
207 \&\fIBIO_pop()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next
210 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"