1 .\" $NetBSD: libcrypto.pl,v 1.3 2007/11/27 22:16:03 christos Exp $
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137 .TH hmac 3 "2008-11-02" "1.1.0-dev" "OpenSSL"
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143 HMAC, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_cleanup \- HMAC message
148 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
150 \& #include <openssl/hmac.h>
152 \& unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key,
153 \& int key_len, const unsigned char *d, int n,
154 \& unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len);
156 \& void HMAC_CTX_init(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
158 \& int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
159 \& const EVP_MD *md);
160 \& int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len,
161 \& const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl);
162 \& int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, int len);
163 \& int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
165 \& void HMAC_CTX_cleanup(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
166 \& void HMAC_cleanup(HMAC_CTX *ctx);
169 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
170 \&\s-1HMAC\s0 is a \s-1MAC\s0 (message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash
171 function used for message authentication, which is based on a hash
174 \&\s-1\fIHMAC\s0()\fR computes the message authentication code of the \fBn\fR bytes at
175 \&\fBd\fR using the hash function \fBevp_md\fR and the key \fBkey\fR which is
176 \&\fBkey_len\fR bytes long.
178 It places the result in \fBmd\fR (which must have space for the output of
179 the hash function, which is no more than \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0\fR bytes).
180 If \fBmd\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, the digest is placed in a static array. The size of
181 the output is placed in \fBmd_len\fR, unless it is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
183 \&\fBevp_md\fR can be \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR etc.
184 \&\fBkey\fR and \fBevp_md\fR may be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if a key and hash function have
185 been set in a previous call to \fIHMAC_Init()\fR for that \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR.
187 \&\fIHMAC_CTX_init()\fR initialises a \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR before first use. It must be
190 \&\fIHMAC_CTX_cleanup()\fR erases the key and other data from the \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR
191 and releases any associated resources. It must be called when an
192 \&\fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR is no longer required.
194 \&\fIHMAC_cleanup()\fR is an alias for \fIHMAC_CTX_cleanup()\fR included for back
195 compatibility with 0.9.6b, it is deprecated.
197 The following functions may be used if the message is not completely
200 \&\fIHMAC_Init()\fR initializes a \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR structure to use the hash
201 function \fBevp_md\fR and the key \fBkey\fR which is \fBkey_len\fR bytes
202 long. It is deprecated and only included for backward compatibility
205 \&\fIHMAC_Init_ex()\fR initializes or reuses a \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR structure to use
206 the function \fBevp_md\fR and key \fBkey\fR. Either can be \s-1NULL\s0, in which
207 case the existing one will be reused. \fIHMAC_CTX_init()\fR must have been
208 called before the first use of an \fB\s-1HMAC_CTX\s0\fR in this
209 function. \fBN.B. \f(BIHMAC_Init()\fB had this undocumented behaviour in
210 previous versions of OpenSSL \- failure to switch to \f(BIHMAC_Init_ex()\fB in
211 programs that expect it will cause them to stop working\fR.
213 \&\fIHMAC_Update()\fR can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to
214 be authenticated (\fBlen\fR bytes at \fBdata\fR).
216 \&\fIHMAC_Final()\fR places the message authentication code in \fBmd\fR, which
217 must have space for the hash function output.
219 .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
220 \&\s-1\fIHMAC\s0()\fR returns a pointer to the message authentication code or \s-1NULL\s0 if
223 \&\fIHMAC_Init_ex()\fR, \fIHMAC_Update()\fR and \fIHMAC_Final()\fR return 1 for success or 0 if
226 \&\fIHMAC_CTX_init()\fR and \fIHMAC_CTX_cleanup()\fR do not return values.
228 .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
231 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
232 \&\fIopenssl_sha\fR\|(3), \fIopenssl_evp\fR\|(3)
235 \&\s-1\fIHMAC\s0()\fR, \fIHMAC_Init()\fR, \fIHMAC_Update()\fR, \fIHMAC_Final()\fR and \fIHMAC_cleanup()\fR
236 are available since SSLeay 0.9.0.
238 \&\fIHMAC_CTX_init()\fR, \fIHMAC_Init_ex()\fR and \fIHMAC_CTX_cleanup()\fR are available
241 \&\fIHMAC_Init_ex()\fR, \fIHMAC_Update()\fR and \fIHMAC_Final()\fR did not return values in
242 versions of OpenSSL before 0.9.9.