3 # $NetBSD: network,v 1.58 2009/05/14 15:33:36 roy Exp $
7 # REQUIRE: ipfilter ipsec mountcritlocal root tty sysctl
10 $_rc_subr_loaded .
/etc
/rc.subr
13 start_cmd
="network_start"
14 stop_cmd
="network_stop"
21 # set hostname, turn on network
23 echo "Starting network."
25 # If $hostname is set, use it for my Internet name,
26 # otherwise use /etc/myname
28 if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ -f /etc
/myname
]; then
29 hostname
=$
(cat /etc
/myname
)
31 if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
32 echo "Hostname: $hostname"
35 # Don't warn about it if we're going to run
36 # DHCP later, as we will probably get the
37 # hostname at that time.
39 if ! checkyesno dhclient
&& ! checkyesno dhcpcd
&& \
42 warn
"\$hostname not set."
46 # Check $domainname first, then /etc/defaultdomain,
47 # for NIS/YP domain name
49 if [ -z "$domainname" ] && [ -f /etc
/defaultdomain
]; then
50 domainname
=$
(cat /etc
/defaultdomain
)
52 if [ -n "$domainname" ]; then
53 echo "NIS domainname: $domainname"
54 domainname
$domainname
57 # Flush all routes just to make sure it is clean
58 if checkyesno flushroutes
; then
62 # Set the address for the first loopback interface, so that the
63 # auto-route from a newly configured interface's address to lo0
66 # NOTE: obscure networking problems will occur if lo0 isn't configured.
68 /sbin
/ifconfig lo0 inet
127.0.0.1
70 # According to RFC1122, 127.0.0.0/8 must not leave the node.
72 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet 127.0.0.0 -netmask 0xff000000 127.0.0.1 -reject
74 # IPv6 routing setups, and host/router mode selection.
76 if /sbin
/ifconfig lo0 inet6
>/dev
/null
2>&1; then
77 # We have IPv6 support in kernel.
79 # disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope
82 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 fe80
:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
84 # disallow the use of the RFC3849 documentation address
86 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2001:db8
:: -prefixlen 32 ::1 -reject
88 # IPv6 site-local scoped address prefix (fec0::/10)
89 # has been deprecated by RFC3879.
91 if [ -n "$ip6sitelocal" ]; then
92 warn
"\$ip6sitelocal is no longer valid"
95 # disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
97 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::ffff
:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
99 # disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix
101 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject
102 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
103 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
104 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
106 # disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
108 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:e000
:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
109 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:7f00
:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
110 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
111 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 2002:ff00
:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
113 # Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
114 # This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
115 # (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
116 # compatible destination. The KAME node has no IPv4
117 # compatible support. Under RFC1933, it should transmit
118 # native IPv6 packets toward IPv4 compatible destination,
119 # hoping it would reach a router that forwards the packet
120 # toward auto-tunnel interface.
121 # (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to IPv4 compatible
122 # destination. A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
123 # asked to forward it.
124 # Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible address, and security
125 # issues with it, we disable it by default.
127 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
129 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
=0
130 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv
=0
134 echo 'IPv6 mode: router'
135 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
=1
137 # disallow unique-local unicast forwarding without
138 # explicit configuration.
139 if ! checkyesno ip6uniquelocal
; then
140 /sbin
/route
-q add
-inet6 fc00
:: -prefixlen 7 \
146 echo 'IPv6 mode: autoconfigured host'
147 /sbin
/sysctl
-qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv
=1
151 echo 'IPv6 mode: host'
154 *) warn
"invalid \$ip6mode value "\"$ip6mode\"
160 # Configure all of the network interfaces listed in $net_interfaces;
161 # if $auto_ifconfig is YES, grab all interfaces from ifconfig.
162 # In the following, "xxN" stands in for interface names, like "le0".
164 # For any interfaces that has an $ifconfig_xxN variable
165 # associated, we break it into lines using ';' as a separator,
166 # then process it just like the contents of an /etc/ifconfig.xxN
169 # For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
170 # /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
171 # treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
172 # "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, and for any other
173 # line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
174 # arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
176 # In order to configure an interface reasonably, you at the very least
177 # need to specify "[addr_family] [hostname]" (e.g "inet my.domain.org"),
178 # and probably a netmask (as in "netmask 0xffffffe0"). You will
179 # frequently need to specify a media type, as in "media UTP", for
180 # interface cards with multiple media connections that do not
181 # autoconfigure. See the ifconfig manual page for details.
183 # Note that /etc/ifconfig.xxN takes multiple lines. The following
184 # configuration is possible:
185 # inet 10.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00
186 # inet 10.1.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 alias
187 # inet6 2001:db8::1 prefixlen 64 alias
189 # You can put shell script fragment into /etc/ifconfig.xxN by
190 # starting a line with "!". Refer to ifconfig.if(5) for details.
192 if [ "$net_interfaces" != NO
]; then
193 if checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
194 tmp
=$
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-l)
195 for cloner
in $
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-C 2>/dev
/null
); do
196 for int
in /etc
/ifconfig.
${cloner}[0-9]*; do
197 [ ! -f $int ] && break
198 tmp
="$tmp ${int##*.}"
202 tmp
="$net_interfaces"
204 echo -n 'Configuring network interfaces:'
206 eval argslist
=\
$ifconfig_$int
208 # Skip interfaces that do not have explicit
209 # configuration information. If auto_ifconfig is
210 # false then also warn about such interfaces.
212 if [ -z "$argslist" ] && ! [ -f /etc
/ifconfig.
$int ]
214 if ! checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
217 "/etc/ifconfig.$int missing and ifconfig_$int not set;"
218 warn
"interface $int not configured."
225 # Create the interface if necessary.
226 # If the interface did not exist before,
227 # then also resync ipf(4).
229 if /sbin
/ifconfig
$int create
2>/dev
/null
&& \
230 checkyesno ipfilter
; then
231 /sbin
/ipf
-y >/dev
/null
234 # If $ifconfig_xxN is empty, then use
235 # /etc/ifconfig.xxN, which we know exists due to
238 # If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and contains a
239 # newline, then just use it as is. (This allows
240 # semicolons through unmolested.)
242 # If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and does not
243 # contain a newline, then convert all semicolons
248 cat /etc
/ifconfig.
$int
256 IFS
=';'; set -- $argslist
257 #echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3] [$4]"
262 while read -r args
; do
267 # Run arbitrary command in a subshell.
268 ( eval "${args#*!}" )
271 if ! checkyesno dhcpcd
; then
277 # Pass args to ifconfig. Note
278 # that args may contain embedded
279 # shell metacharacters, such as
280 # "ssid 'foo;*>bar'". We eval
281 # one more time so that things
282 # like ssid "Columbia University" work.
286 #echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3]"
287 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int "$@"
292 configured_interfaces
="$configured_interfaces $int"
297 echo -n "Adding interface aliases:"
299 # Check if each configured interface xxN has an $ifaliases_xxN variable
300 # associated, then configure additional IP addresses for that interface.
301 # The variable contains a list of "address netmask" pairs, with
302 # "netmask" set to "-" if the interface default netmask is to be used.
304 # Note that $ifaliases_xxN works only in certain cases and its
305 # use is not recommended. Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
306 # commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
308 for int
in lo0
$configured_interfaces; do
309 eval args
=\
$ifaliases_$int
310 if [ -n "$args" ]; then
312 while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
313 addr
=$1 ; net
=$2 ; shift 2
314 if [ "$net" = "-" ]; then
315 # for compatibility only, obsolete
316 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr
318 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr \
321 echo -n " $int:$addr"
326 # /etc/ifaliases, if it exists, contains the names of additional IP
327 # addresses for each interface. It is formatted as a series of lines
329 # address interface netmask
331 # Note that /etc/ifaliases works only in certain cases and its
332 # use is not recommended. Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
333 # commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
335 if [ -f /etc
/ifaliases
]; then
336 while read addr int net
; do
337 if [ -z "$net" ]; then
338 # for compatibility only, obsolete
339 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr
341 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet
alias $addr netmask
$net
343 done < /etc
/ifaliases
346 echo "." # for "Adding interface aliases:"
348 # Check $defaultroute, then /etc/mygate, for the name or address
349 # of my IPv4 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
352 if [ -z "$defaultroute" ] && [ -f /etc
/mygate
]; then
353 defaultroute
=$
(cat /etc
/mygate
)
355 if [ -n "$defaultroute" ]; then
356 /sbin
/route add default
$defaultroute
359 # Check $defaultroute6, then /etc/mygate6, for the name or address
360 # of my IPv6 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
361 # /etc/hosts. Note that the gateway host address must be a link-local
362 # address if it is not using an stf* interface.
364 if [ -z "$defaultroute6" ] && [ -f /etc
/mygate6
]; then
365 defaultroute6
=$
(cat /etc
/mygate6
)
367 if [ -n "$defaultroute6" ]; then
368 if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
371 "ip6mode is set to 'autohost' and a v6 default route is also set."
373 /sbin
/route add
-inet6 default
$defaultroute6
376 # IPv6 interface autoconfiguration.
378 if /sbin
/ifconfig lo0 inet6
>/dev
/null
2>&1; then
379 # wait till DAD is completed. always invoke it in case
380 # if are configured manually by ifconfig
382 dadcount
=$
(/sbin
/sysctl
-n net.inet6.ip6.dad_count
2>/dev
/null
)
386 if checkyesno rtsol
; then
387 if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
388 echo 'Sending router solicitation...'
389 /sbin
/rtsol
$rtsol_flags
393 "ip6mode must be set to 'autohost' to use rtsol."
396 # wait till DAD is completed, for global addresses
397 # configured by router advert message.
405 if [ -s /etc
/netstart.
local ]; then
406 sh
/etc
/netstart.
local start
412 echo "Stopping network."
415 if [ -s /etc
/netstart.
local ]; then
416 sh
/etc
/netstart.
local stop
419 echo "Deleting aliases."
420 if [ -f /etc
/ifaliases
]; then
421 while read addr int net
; do
422 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet delete
$addr
423 done < /etc
/ifaliases
426 for int
in $
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-lu); do
427 eval args
=\
$ifaliases_$int
428 if [ -n "$args" ]; then
430 while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
431 addr
=$1 ; net
=$2 ; shift 2
432 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int inet delete
$addr
439 echo -n 'Downing network interfaces:'
440 if [ "$net_interfaces" != NO
]; then
441 if checkyesno auto_ifconfig
; then
442 tmp
=$
(/sbin
/ifconfig
-l)
444 tmp
="$net_interfaces"
447 eval args
=\
$ifconfig_$int
448 if [ -n "$args" ] ||
[ -f /etc
/ifconfig.
$int ]; then
450 if [ -f /var
/run
/dhcpcd-
$int.pid
]; then
451 /sbin
/dhcpcd
-k $int 2> /dev
/null
453 /sbin
/ifconfig
$int down
454 if /sbin
/ifconfig
$int destroy
2>/dev
/null
&& \
455 checkyesno ipfilter
; then
457 /sbin
/ipf
-y >/dev
/null
466 /sbin
/route
-qn flush
471 load_rc_config_var dhclient dhclient
472 load_rc_config_var dhcpcd dhcpcd
473 load_rc_config_var ipfilter ipfilter