| blob | ca665ded8cb875b8fcd2dd2b8a22b4cbb6c0ccb3 |
2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # macintosh description
4 #
5 # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
6 # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
7 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
8 !:mime application/mac-binhex40
9 >41 string x \b, version %.3s
11 # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
12 # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
13 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
14 !:mime application/x-stuffit
15 !:apple SIT!SIT!
16 >2 string x : %s
17 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
18 >2 string x : %s
19 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
20 >2 string x : %s
22 # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
23 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
24 !:mime application/x-stuffit
25 !:apple SIT!SIT!
26 #>162 string >0 : %s
28 # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
29 # GRR: Too weak
30 #0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
31 #>2 string x \b: %s
33 # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
34 # GRR: Too weak
35 #0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
36 #0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
37 #0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
38 #>2 string x : %s
39 #0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
40 #>2 string x : %s
41 #0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
42 #>2 string x : %s
43 #0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
44 #>2 string x : %s
45 #0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
46 #>2 string x : %s
47 #0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
48 #>2 string x : %s
50 # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
51 # GRR: Too weak
52 #0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
53 #>2 string x : %s
54 #0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
55 #>2 string x : %s
56 #0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
57 #>2 string x : %s
58 #0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
59 #>2 string x : %s
61 # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
62 #
63 # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
64 # to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
65 # do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
66 #
67 # 0 byte 0
68 # 1 byte # filename length
69 # 2 string # filename
70 # 65 string # file type
71 # 69 string # file creator
72 # 73 byte # Finder flags
73 # 74 byte 0
74 # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
75 # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
76 # 79 beshort # window or folder ID
77 # 81 byte # protected?
78 # 82 byte 0
79 # 83 belong # length of data segment
80 # 87 belong # length of resource segment
81 # 91 belong # file creation date
82 # 95 belong # file modification date
83 # 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
84 # 101 byte # new Finder flags
85 # 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
86 # 106 byte # char. code of file name
87 # 107 byte # still more Finder flags
88 # 116 belong # total file length
89 # 120 beshort # length of add'l header
90 # 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
91 # 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
92 # 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
93 # 124 beshort # checksum
94 #
95 # This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
96 # that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
97 # be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
99 # Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
100 #122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
102 # MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
103 # has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
104 # floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
105 # the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
106 #
107 # Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
108 # the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
109 # have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
110 # and that 74 will be 0. So something like
111 #
112 # 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
113 #
114 # >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
115 # >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
116 # >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
117 # >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
118 # >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
119 # >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
120 # >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
121 # >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
123 #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
125 #>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
126 #>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
127 #>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
128 #>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
129 #>65 string APPL (application)
130 #>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
131 #>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
132 #>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
133 #>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
134 #>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
135 #>65 string FKEY (function key)
136 #>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
137 #>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
138 #>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
139 #>65 string INIT (system extension)
140 #>65 string LIB\ (library)
141 #>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
142 #>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
143 #>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
144 #>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
145 #>65 string PICT (picture)
146 #>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
147 #>65 string PREF (preferences)
148 #>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
149 #>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
150 #>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
151 #>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
152 #>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
153 #>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
154 #>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
155 #>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
156 #>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
157 #>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
158 #>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
159 #>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
160 #>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
161 #>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
162 #>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
163 #>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
164 #>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
165 #>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
166 #>65 string cdev (control panel)
167 #>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
168 #>65 string libr (library)
169 #>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
170 #>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
171 #>65 string rsrc (resource)
172 #>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
173 #>65 string shlb (shared library)
174 #>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
175 #>65 string zsys (system file)
177 #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
179 # Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
180 # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
182 #>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
183 #>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
184 #>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
185 #>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
186 #>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
187 #>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
188 #>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
189 #>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
190 #>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
191 #>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
192 #>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
193 #>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
194 #>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
195 #>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
196 #>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
197 #>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
198 #>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
199 #>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
200 #>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
201 #>69 string KAHL (Think C)
202 #>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
203 #>69 string LZIV (compress)
204 #>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
205 #>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
206 #>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
207 #>69 string MLND (Defender)
208 #>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
209 #>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
210 #>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
211 #>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
212 #>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
213 #>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
214 #>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
215 #>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
216 #>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
217 #>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
218 #>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
219 #>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
220 #>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
221 #>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
222 #>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
223 #>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
224 #>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
225 #>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
226 #>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
227 #>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
228 #>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
229 #>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
230 #>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
231 #>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
232 #>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
233 #>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
235 # Just in case...
237 102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
239 # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
240 #
241 #0 string SAS SAS
242 #>8 string x %s
243 0 string SAS SAS
244 >24 string DATA data file
245 >24 string CATALOG catalog
246 >24 string INDEX data file index
247 >24 string VIEW data view
248 # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
249 #
250 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
251 >0x9C string DATA data file
252 >0x9C string CATALOG catalog
253 >0x9C string INDEX data file index
254 >0x9C string VIEW data view
256 # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
257 # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
259 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
260 >40 string x %s
262 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
263 >24 string x %s
265 # Macintosh filesystem data
266 # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
267 # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
268 # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
269 # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
270 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
272 # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
273 # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
274 # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
275 # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
276 # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
278 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
279 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
280 >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
281 >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
282 >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
283 >0x414 belong x block size: %d,
284 >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
285 >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
287 # "BD" is has many false positives
288 #0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
289 #>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
290 #>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
291 #>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
292 #>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
293 #>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
294 #>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
295 #>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
296 #>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
297 #>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
298 #>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
299 #>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
300 #>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
302 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
303 >&0 beshort x version %d data
304 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
305 >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
306 >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
307 >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
308 >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
309 >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
310 # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
311 # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
312 >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
313 # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
314 >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
315 >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
316 >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
317 >&38 belong x block size: %d,
318 >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
319 >&46 belong x free blocks: %d
321 # I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
322 # anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
323 # partition map
324 #0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
325 #>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
327 # Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
328 # shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
329 # cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
330 # what're you gonna do?
331 # GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM"
332 #0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
333 #>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d):
334 #>0x230 string x first type: %s,
335 #>0x210 string x name: %s,
336 #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
337 #>0x400 beshort 0x504D
338 #>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
339 #>>0x410 string x name: %s,
340 #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
341 #>>0x600 beshort 0x504D
342 #>>>0x630 string x third type: %s,
343 #>>>0x610 string x name: %s,
344 #>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d,
345 #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
346 #>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s,
347 #>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
348 #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
349 #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
350 #>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s,
351 #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
352 #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
353 #>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D
354 #>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s,
355 #>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s,
356 #>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d
357 ## AFAIK, only the signature is different
358 #0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
359 #>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
360 #>0x230 string x first type: %s,
361 #>0x210 string x name: %s,
362 #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
363 #>0x400 beshort 0x504D
364 #>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
365 #>>0x410 string x name: %s,
366 #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
367 #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
368 #>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
369 #>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
370 #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
371 #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
372 #>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
373 #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
374 #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
376 # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
377 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file