4 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * This file is part of LVM2.
8 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
9 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
10 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
14 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 #ifndef _LIB_LVM2APP_H
17 #define _LIB_LVM2APP_H
19 #include "libdevmapper.h"
24 /******************************** WARNING ***********************************
26 * NOTE: This API is under development and subject to change at any time.
28 * Please send feedback to lvm-devel@redhat.com
30 *********************************** WARNING ********************************/
32 /*************************** Design Overview ********************************/
35 * \mainpage LVM library API
37 * The API is designed around the following basic LVM objects:
38 * 1) Physical Volume (PV) 2) Volume Group (VG) 3) Logical Volume (LV).
40 * The library provides functions to list the objects in a system,
41 * get and set object properties (such as names, UUIDs, and sizes), as well
42 * as create/remove objects and perform more complex operations and
43 * transformations. Each object instance is represented by a handle, and
44 * handles are passed to and from the functions to perform the operations.
46 * A central object in the library is the Volume Group, represented by the
47 * VG handle, vg_t. Performing an operation on a PV or LV object first
48 * requires obtaining a VG handle. Once the vg_t has been obtained, it can
49 * be used to enumerate the pv_t's and lv_t's within that vg_t. Attributes
50 * of these objects can then be queried.
52 * A volume group handle may be obtained with read or write permission.
53 * Any attempt to change a property of a pv_t, vg_t, or lv_t without
54 * obtaining write permission on the vg_t will fail with EPERM.
56 * An application first opening a VG read-only, then later wanting to change
57 * a property of an object must first close the VG and re-open with write
58 * permission. Currently liblvm provides no mechanism to determine whether
59 * the VG has changed on-disk in between these operations - this is the
60 * application's responsiblity. One way the application can ensure the VG
61 * has not changed is to save the "vg_seqno" field after opening the VG with
62 * READ permission. If the application later needs to modify the VG, it can
63 * close the VG and re-open with WRITE permission. It should then check
64 * whether the original "vg_seqno" obtained with READ permission matches
65 * the new one obtained with WRITE permission.
69 * Retrieve the library version.
71 * The library version is the same format as the full LVM version.
72 * The format is as follows:
73 * LVM_MAJOR.LVM_MINOR.LVM_PATCHLEVEL(LVM_LIBAPI)[-LVM_RELEASE]
74 * An application wishing to determine compatibility with a particular version
75 * of the library should check at least the LVM_MAJOR, LVM_MINOR, and
76 * LVM_LIBAPI numbers. For example, assume the full LVM version is
77 * 2.02.50(1)-1. The application should verify the "2.02" and the "(1)".
79 * \return A string describing the library version.
81 const char *lvm_library_get_version(void);
83 /******************************** structures ********************************/
86 * Opaque structures - do not use directly. Internal structures may change
87 * without notice between releases, whereas this API will be changed much less
88 * frequently. Backwards compatibility will normally be preserved in future
89 * releases. On any occasion when the developers do decide to break backwards
90 * compatibility in any significant way, the LVM_LIBAPI number (included in
91 * the library's soname) will be incremented.
94 struct physical_volume
;
96 struct logical_volume
;
101 * This is the base handle that is needed to open and create objects such as
102 * volume groups and logical volumes. In addition, this handle provides a
103 * context for error handling information, saving any error number (see
104 * lvm_errno) and error message (see lvm_errmsg) that any function may
107 typedef struct lvm
*lvm_t
;
110 * Volume group object.
112 * This object can be either a read-only object or a read-write object
113 * depending on the mode it was returned by a function. Create functions
114 * return a read-write object, but open functions have the argument mode to
115 * define if the object can be modified or not.
117 typedef struct volume_group
*vg_t
;
120 * Logical Volume object.
122 * This object is bound to a volume group and has the same mode of the volume
123 * group. Changes will be written to disk when the volume group gets
126 typedef struct logical_volume
*lv_t
;
129 * Physical volume object.
131 * This object is bound to a volume group and has the same mode of the volume
132 * group. Changes will be written to disk when the volume group gets
135 typedef struct physical_volume
*pv_t
;
138 * Logical Volume object list.
140 * Lists of these structures are returned by lvm_vg_list_pvs.
142 typedef struct lvm_lv_list
{
148 * Physical volume object list.
150 * Lists of these structures are returned by lvm_vg_list_pvs.
152 typedef struct lvm_pv_list
{
160 * This string list contains read-only strings.
161 * Lists of these structures are returned by lvm_list_vg_names and
164 struct lvm_str_list
{
169 /*************************** generic lvm handling ***************************/
171 * Create a LVM handle.
173 * Once all LVM operations have been completed, use lvm_quit to release
174 * the handle and any associated resources.
177 * Set an alternative LVM system directory. Use NULL to use the
178 * default value. If the environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR is set,
179 * it will override any system_dir setting.
182 * A valid LVM handle is returned or NULL if there has been a
183 * memory allocation problem. You have to check if an error occured
184 * with the lvm_error function.
186 lvm_t
lvm_init(const char *system_dir
);
189 * Destroy a LVM handle allocated with lvm_init.
191 * This function should be used after all LVM operations are complete or after
192 * an unrecoverable error. Destroying the LVM handle frees the memory and
193 * other resources associated with the handle. Once destroyed, the handle
194 * cannot be used subsequently.
197 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
199 void lvm_quit(lvm_t libh
);
202 * Reload the original configuration from the system directory.
204 * This function should be used when any LVM configuration changes in the LVM
205 * system_dir or by another lvm_config* function, and the change is needed by
209 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
212 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
214 int lvm_config_reload(lvm_t libh
);
217 * Override the LVM configuration with a configuration string.
219 * This function is equivalent to the --config option on lvm commands.
220 * Once this API has been used to over-ride the configuration,
221 * use lvm_config_reload to apply the new settings.
224 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
226 * \param config_string
227 * LVM configuration string to apply. See the lvm.conf file man page
228 * for the format of the config string.
231 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
233 int lvm_config_override(lvm_t libh
, const char *config_string
);
236 * Return stored error no describing last LVM API error.
238 * Users of liblvm should use lvm_errno to determine the details of a any
239 * failure of the last call. A basic success or fail is always returned by
240 * every function, either by returning a 0 or -1, or a non-NULL / NULL.
241 * If a function has failed, lvm_errno may be used to get a more specific
242 * error code describing the failure. In this way, lvm_errno may be used
243 * after every function call, even after a 'get' function call that simply
247 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
250 * An errno value describing the last LVM error.
252 int lvm_errno(lvm_t libh
);
255 * Return stored error message describing last LVM error.
257 * This function may be used in conjunction with lvm_errno to obtain more
258 * specific error information for a function that is known to have failed.
261 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
264 * An error string describing the last LVM error.
266 const char *lvm_errmsg(lvm_t libh
);
269 * Scan all devices on the system for VGs and LVM metadata.
272 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
274 int lvm_scan(lvm_t libh
);
276 /*************************** volume group handling **************************/
279 * Return the list of volume group names.
281 * The memory allocated for the list is tied to the lvm_t handle and will be
282 * released when lvm_quit is called.
284 * NOTE: This function normally does not scan devices in the system for LVM
285 * metadata. To scan the system, use lvm_scan.
286 * NOTE: This function currently returns hidden VG names. These names always
287 * begin with a "#" and should be filtered out and not used.
289 * To process the list, use the dm_list iterator functions. For example:
291 * struct dm_list *vgnames;
292 * struct lvm_str_list *strl;
294 * vgnames = lvm_list_vg_names(libh);
295 * dm_list_iterate_items(strl, vgnames) {
296 * vgname = strl->str;
297 * vg = lvm_vg_open(libh, vgname, "r");
298 * // do something with vg
304 * A list with entries of type struct lvm_str_list, containing the
305 * VG name strings of the Volume Groups known to the system.
306 * NULL is returned if unable to allocate memory.
307 * An empty list (verify with dm_list_empty) is returned if no VGs
308 * exist on the system.
310 struct dm_list
*lvm_list_vg_names(lvm_t libh
);
313 * Return the list of volume group uuids.
315 * The memory allocated for the list is tied to the lvm_t handle and will be
316 * released when lvm_quit is called.
318 * NOTE: This function normally does not scan devices in the system for LVM
319 * metadata. To scan the system, use lvm_scan.
320 * NOTE: This function currently returns hidden VG names. These names always
321 * begin with a "#" and should be filtered out and not used.
324 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
327 * A list with entries of type struct lvm_str_list, containing the
328 * VG UUID strings of the Volume Groups known to the system.
329 * NULL is returned if unable to allocate memory.
330 * An empty list (verify with dm_list_empty) is returned if no VGs
331 * exist on the system.
333 struct dm_list
*lvm_list_vg_uuids(lvm_t libh
);
336 * Open an existing VG.
338 * Open a VG for reading or writing.
341 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
344 * Name of the VG to open.
347 * Open mode - either "r" (read) or "w" (read/write).
348 * Any other character results in an error with EINVAL set.
351 * Open flags - currently ignored.
353 * \return non-NULL VG handle (success) or NULL (failure).
355 vg_t
lvm_vg_open(lvm_t libh
, const char *vgname
, const char *mode
,
359 * Create a VG with default parameters.
361 * This function creates a Volume Group object in memory.
362 * Upon success, other APIs may be used to set non-default parameters.
363 * For example, to set a non-default extent size, use lvm_vg_set_extent_size.
364 * Next, to add physical storage devices to the volume group, use
365 * lvm_vg_extend for each device.
366 * Once all parameters are set appropriately and all devices are added to the
367 * VG, use lvm_vg_write to commit the new VG to disk, and lvm_vg_close to
368 * release the VG handle.
371 * Handle obtained from lvm_init.
374 * Name of the VG to open.
377 * non-NULL vg handle (success) or NULL (failure)
379 vg_t
lvm_vg_create(lvm_t libh
, const char *vg_name
);
382 * Write a VG to disk.
384 * This function commits the Volume Group object referenced by the VG handle
385 * to disk. Upon failure, retry the operation and/or release the VG handle
389 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
392 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
394 int lvm_vg_write(vg_t vg
);
397 * Remove a VG from the system.
399 * This function removes a Volume Group object in memory, and requires
400 * calling lvm_vg_write to commit the removal to disk.
403 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
406 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
408 int lvm_vg_remove(vg_t vg
);
411 * Close a VG opened with lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
413 * This function releases a VG handle and any resources associated with the
417 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
420 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
422 int lvm_vg_close(vg_t vg
);
425 * Extend a VG by adding a device.
427 * This function requires calling lvm_vg_write to commit the change to disk.
428 * After successfully adding a device, use lvm_vg_write to commit the new VG
429 * to disk. Upon failure, retry the operation or release the VG handle with
431 * If the device is not initialized for LVM use, it will be initialized
432 * before adding to the VG. Although some internal checks are done,
433 * the caller should be sure the device is not in use by other subsystems
434 * before calling lvm_vg_extend.
437 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
440 * Absolute pathname of device to add to VG.
443 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
445 int lvm_vg_extend(vg_t vg
, const char *device
);
448 * Reduce a VG by removing an unused device.
450 * This function requires calling lvm_vg_write to commit the change to disk.
451 * After successfully removing a device, use lvm_vg_write to commit the new VG
452 * to disk. Upon failure, retry the operation or release the VG handle with
456 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
459 * Name of device to remove from VG.
462 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
464 int lvm_vg_reduce(vg_t vg
, const char *device
);
467 * Set the extent size of a VG.
469 * This function requires calling lvm_vg_write to commit the change to disk.
470 * After successfully setting a new extent size, use lvm_vg_write to commit
471 * the new VG to disk. Upon failure, retry the operation or release the VG
472 * handle with lvm_vg_close.
475 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
478 * New extent size in bytes.
481 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
483 int lvm_vg_set_extent_size(vg_t vg
, uint32_t new_size
);
486 * Get whether or not a volume group is clustered.
489 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
492 * 1 if the VG is clustered, 0 if not
494 uint64_t lvm_vg_is_clustered(vg_t vg
);
497 * Get whether or not a volume group is exported.
500 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
503 * 1 if the VG is exported, 0 if not
505 uint64_t lvm_vg_is_exported(vg_t vg
);
508 * Get whether or not a volume group is a partial volume group.
510 * When one or more physical volumes belonging to the volume group
511 * are missing from the system the volume group is a partial volume
515 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
518 * 1 if the VG is PVs, 0 if not
520 uint64_t lvm_vg_is_partial(vg_t vg
);
523 * Get the current metadata sequence number of a volume group.
525 * The metadata sequence number is incrented for each metadata change.
526 * Applications may use the sequence number to determine if any LVM objects
527 * have changed from a prior query.
530 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
533 * Metadata sequence number.
535 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_seqno(const vg_t vg
);
538 * Get the current name of a volume group.
540 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
544 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
547 * Copy of the uuid string.
549 char *lvm_vg_get_uuid(const vg_t vg
);
552 * Get the current uuid of a volume group.
554 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
558 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
563 char *lvm_vg_get_name(const vg_t vg
);
566 * Get the current size in bytes of a volume group.
569 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
574 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_size(const vg_t vg
);
577 * Get the current unallocated space in bytes of a volume group.
580 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
583 * Free size in bytes.
585 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_free_size(const vg_t vg
);
588 * Get the current extent size in bytes of a volume group.
591 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
594 * Extent size in bytes.
596 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_extent_size(const vg_t vg
);
599 * Get the current number of total extents of a volume group.
602 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
607 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_extent_count(const vg_t vg
);
610 * Get the current number of free extents of a volume group.
613 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
618 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_free_extent_count(const vg_t vg
);
621 * Get the current number of physical volumes of a volume group.
624 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
627 * Physical volume count.
629 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_pv_count(const vg_t vg
);
632 * Get the maximum number of physical volumes allowed in a volume group.
635 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
638 * Maximum number of physical volumes allowed in a volume group.
640 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_max_pv(const vg_t vg
);
643 * Get the maximum number of logical volumes allowed in a volume group.
646 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
649 * Maximum number of logical volumes allowed in a volume group.
651 uint64_t lvm_vg_get_max_lv(const vg_t vg
);
653 /************************** logical volume handling *************************/
656 * Return a list of LV handles for a given VG handle.
659 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
662 * A list of lv_list_t structures containing lv handles for this vg.
663 * If no LVs exist on the given VG, NULL is returned.
665 struct dm_list
*lvm_vg_list_lvs(vg_t vg
);
668 * Create a linear logical volume.
669 * This function commits the change to disk and does _not_ require calling
671 * NOTE: The commit behavior of this function is subject to change
672 * as the API is developed.
675 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
678 * Name of logical volume to create.
681 * Size of logical volume in extents.
684 * non-NULL handle to an LV object created, or NULL if creation fails.
687 lv_t
lvm_vg_create_lv_linear(vg_t vg
, const char *name
, uint64_t size
);
690 * Activate a logical volume.
692 * This function is the equivalent of the lvm command "lvchange -ay".
694 * NOTE: This function cannot currently handle LVs with an in-progress pvmove or
698 * Logical volume handle.
701 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
703 int lvm_lv_activate(lv_t lv
);
706 * Deactivate a logical volume.
708 * This function is the equivalent of the lvm command "lvchange -an".
711 * Logical volume handle.
714 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
716 int lvm_lv_deactivate(lv_t lv
);
719 * Remove a logical volume from a volume group.
721 * This function commits the change to disk and does _not_ require calling
723 * NOTE: The commit behavior of this function is subject to change
724 * as the API is developed.
725 * Currently only removing linear LVs are possible.
728 * Logical volume handle.
731 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
733 int lvm_vg_remove_lv(lv_t lv
);
736 * Get the current name of a logical volume.
738 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
742 * Logical volume handle.
745 * Copy of the uuid string.
747 char *lvm_lv_get_uuid(const lv_t lv
);
750 * Get the current uuid of a logical volume.
752 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
756 * Logical volume handle.
761 char *lvm_lv_get_name(const lv_t lv
);
764 * Get the current size in bytes of a logical volume.
767 * Logical volume handle.
772 uint64_t lvm_lv_get_size(const lv_t lv
);
775 * Get the current activation state of a logical volume.
778 * Logical volume handle.
781 * 1 if the LV is active in the kernel, 0 if not
783 uint64_t lvm_lv_is_active(const lv_t lv
);
786 * Get the current suspended state of a logical volume.
789 * Logical volume handle.
792 * 1 if the LV is suspended in the kernel, 0 if not
794 uint64_t lvm_lv_is_suspended(const lv_t lv
);
797 * Resize logical volume to new_size bytes.
799 * NOTE: This function is currently not implemented.
802 * Logical volume handle.
808 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
811 int lvm_lv_resize(const lv_t lv
, uint64_t new_size
);
813 /************************** physical volume handling ************************/
816 * Physical volume handling should not be needed anymore. Only physical volumes
817 * bound to a vg contain useful information. Therefore the creation,
818 * modification and the removal of orphan physical volumes is not suported.
822 * Return a list of PV handles for a given VG handle.
825 * VG handle obtained from lvm_vg_create or lvm_vg_open.
828 * A list of pv_list_t structures containing pv handles for this vg.
829 * If no PVs exist on the given VG, NULL is returned.
831 struct dm_list
*lvm_vg_list_pvs(vg_t vg
);
834 * Get the current uuid of a logical volume.
836 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
840 * Physical volume handle.
843 * Copy of the uuid string.
845 char *lvm_pv_get_uuid(const pv_t pv
);
848 * Get the current name of a logical volume.
850 * Memory is allocated using dm_malloc() and caller must free the memory
854 * Physical volume handle.
859 char *lvm_pv_get_name(const pv_t pv
);
862 * Get the current number of metadata areas in the physical volume.
865 * Physical volume handle.
868 * Number of metadata areas in the PV.
870 uint64_t lvm_pv_get_mda_count(const pv_t pv
);
873 * Resize physical volume to new_size bytes.
875 * NOTE: This function is currently not implemented.
878 * Physical volume handle.
884 * 0 (success) or -1 (failure).
886 int lvm_pv_resize(const pv_t pv
, uint64_t new_size
);
888 #endif /* _LIB_LVM2APP_H */