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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / gnu / dist / gcc4 / gcc / cp / tree.c
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1 /* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "cp-tree.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 #include "real.h"
31 #include "rtl.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "integrate.h"
35 #include "tree-inline.h"
36 #include "debug.h"
37 #include "target.h"
39 static tree bot_manip (tree *, int *, void *);
40 static tree bot_replace (tree *, int *, void *);
41 static tree build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree, tree);
42 static int list_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
43 static hashval_t list_hash_pieces (tree, tree, tree);
44 static hashval_t list_hash (const void *);
45 static cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p_1 (tree, int);
46 static tree build_target_expr (tree, tree);
47 static tree count_trees_r (tree *, int *, void *);
48 static tree verify_stmt_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
49 static tree find_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
50 static tree build_local_temp (tree);
52 static tree handle_java_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
53 static tree handle_com_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
54 static tree handle_init_priority_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
56 /* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
57 Otherwise, returns clk_none. If TREAT_CLASS_RVALUES_AS_LVALUES is
58 nonzero, rvalues of class type are considered lvalues. */
60 static cp_lvalue_kind
61 lvalue_p_1 (tree ref,
62 int treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues)
64 cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
65 cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
67 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
68 return clk_ordinary;
70 if (ref == current_class_ptr)
71 return clk_none;
73 switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
75 /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
76 what they refer to are valid lvals. */
77 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
78 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
79 case SAVE_EXPR:
80 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
81 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
82 case REALPART_EXPR:
83 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
84 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
85 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
87 case COMPONENT_REF:
88 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
89 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
90 /* Look at the member designator. */
91 if (!op1_lvalue_kind
92 /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
93 situations. */
94 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)
96 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
98 /* Clear the ordinary bit. If this object was a class
99 rvalue we want to preserve that information. */
100 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
101 /* The lvalue is for a bitfield. */
102 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
104 else if (DECL_PACKED (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
105 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_packed;
107 return op1_lvalue_kind;
109 case STRING_CST:
110 return clk_ordinary;
112 case CONST_DECL:
113 case VAR_DECL:
114 if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
115 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
116 && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
117 return clk_none;
118 case INDIRECT_REF:
119 case ARRAY_REF:
120 case PARM_DECL:
121 case RESULT_DECL:
122 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
123 return clk_ordinary;
124 break;
126 /* A currently unresolved scope ref. */
127 case SCOPE_REF:
128 gcc_unreachable ();
129 case MAX_EXPR:
130 case MIN_EXPR:
131 /* Disallow <? and >? as lvalues if either argument side-effects. */
132 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
133 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
134 return clk_none;
135 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
136 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
137 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
138 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
139 break;
141 case COND_EXPR:
142 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
143 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
144 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2),
145 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
146 break;
148 case MODIFY_EXPR:
149 return clk_ordinary;
151 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
152 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
153 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
155 case TARGET_EXPR:
156 return treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues ? clk_class : clk_none;
158 case VA_ARG_EXPR:
159 return (treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues
160 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref))
161 ? clk_class : clk_none);
163 case CALL_EXPR:
164 /* Any class-valued call would be wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR. */
165 return clk_none;
167 case FUNCTION_DECL:
168 /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
169 lvalues. */
170 return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref)
171 ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);
173 case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
174 /* We must consider NON_DEPENDENT_EXPRs to be lvalues so that
175 things like "&E" where "E" is an expression with a
176 non-dependent type work. It is safe to be lenient because an
177 error will be issued when the template is instantiated if "E"
178 is not an lvalue. */
179 return clk_ordinary;
181 default:
182 break;
185 /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
186 not an lvalue. */
187 if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
188 return clk_none;
190 /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
191 contributed by either operand. */
192 op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
193 /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves either a bit-field or
194 a class rvalue. */
195 if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
196 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
197 return op1_lvalue_kind;
200 /* Returns the kind of lvalue that REF is, in the sense of
201 [basic.lval]. This function should really be named lvalue_p; it
202 computes the C++ definition of lvalue. */
204 cp_lvalue_kind
205 real_lvalue_p (tree ref)
207 return lvalue_p_1 (ref,
208 /*treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues=*/0);
211 /* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are
212 considered lvalues. */
215 lvalue_p (tree ref)
217 return
218 (lvalue_p_1 (ref, /*class rvalue ok*/ 1) != clk_none);
221 /* Test whether DECL is a builtin that may appear in a
222 constant-expression. */
224 bool
225 builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (tree decl)
227 /* At present BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P is the only builtin we're allowing
228 in constant-expressions. We may want to add other builtins later. */
229 return DECL_IS_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P (decl);
232 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE. */
234 static tree
235 build_target_expr (tree decl, tree value)
237 tree t;
239 t = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, value,
240 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl), NULL_TREE);
241 /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
242 ignore the TARGET_EXPR. If there really turn out to be no
243 side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
244 whatever code is generated anyhow. */
245 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
247 return t;
250 /* Return an undeclared local temporary of type TYPE for use in building a
251 TARGET_EXPR. */
253 static tree
254 build_local_temp (tree type)
256 tree slot = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
257 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
258 DECL_IGNORED_P (slot) = 1;
259 DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
260 layout_decl (slot, 0);
261 return slot;
264 /* INIT is a CALL_EXPR which needs info about its target.
265 TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to have.
267 Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
268 and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
269 and language-specific expression expanders. */
271 tree
272 build_cplus_new (tree type, tree init)
274 tree fn;
275 tree slot;
276 tree rval;
277 int is_ctor;
279 /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
280 abstract class. */
281 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type);
283 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CALL_EXPR && TREE_CODE (init) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
284 return convert (type, init);
286 fn = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
287 is_ctor = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
288 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
289 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
291 slot = build_local_temp (type);
293 /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
294 Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together. The reason for
295 this is that this expression might be a default argument
296 expression. In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
297 expression is used. That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
298 replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
299 temporary slot. Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
300 using the new slot. */
302 /* If we don't need to use a constructor to create an object of this
303 type, don't mess with AGGR_INIT_EXPR. */
304 if (is_ctor || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
306 rval = build3 (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, fn,
307 TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), slot);
308 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
309 AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) = is_ctor;
311 else
312 rval = init;
314 rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval);
316 return rval;
319 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
320 indicated TYPE. */
322 tree
323 build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type)
325 tree slot;
327 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
329 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
330 return init;
331 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (type)
332 && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
333 && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
334 && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
335 /* We need to build up a copy constructor call. COND_EXPR is a special
336 case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
337 another one here. A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
338 is handled separately. A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
339 aggregate; there's no additional work to be done. */
340 return force_rvalue (init);
342 slot = build_local_temp (type);
343 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
346 /* Like the above function, but without the checking. This function should
347 only be used by code which is deliberately trying to subvert the type
348 system, such as call_builtin_trap. */
350 tree
351 force_target_expr (tree type, tree init)
353 tree slot;
355 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
357 slot = build_local_temp (type);
358 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
361 /* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT. */
363 tree
364 get_target_expr (tree init)
366 return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init));
369 /* EXPR is being used in an rvalue context. Return a version of EXPR
370 that is marked as an rvalue. */
372 tree
373 rvalue (tree expr)
375 tree type;
376 if (real_lvalue_p (expr))
378 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
379 /* [basic.lval]
381 Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
382 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
383 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
384 expr = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, type, expr);
386 return expr;
390 static tree
391 build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
393 tree t;
395 if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
396 return error_mark_node;
398 if (dependent_type_p (elt_type)
399 || (index_type
400 && value_dependent_expression_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type))))
402 t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
403 TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
404 TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
406 else
407 t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
409 /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
410 more easily. */
411 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
412 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
413 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
414 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
415 return t;
418 tree
419 build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
421 tree t;
422 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (elt_type);
424 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
425 elt_type = cp_build_qualified_type (elt_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
427 t = build_cplus_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type);
429 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
430 t = cp_build_qualified_type (t, type_quals);
432 return t;
435 /* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS. Handles
436 arrays correctly. In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
437 TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.
439 FLAGS determines how to deal with illformed qualifications. If
440 tf_ignore_bad_quals is set, then bad qualifications are dropped
441 (this is permitted if TYPE was introduced via a typedef or template
442 type parameter). If bad qualifications are dropped and tf_warning
443 is set, then a warning is issued for non-const qualifications. If
444 tf_ignore_bad_quals is not set and tf_error is not set, we
445 return error_mark_node. Otherwise, we issue an error, and ignore
446 the qualifications.
448 Qualification of a reference type is valid when the reference came
449 via a typedef or template type argument. [dcl.ref] No such
450 dispensation is provided for qualifying a function type. [dcl.fct]
451 DR 295 queries this and the proposed resolution brings it into line
452 with qualifying a reference. We implement the DR. We also behave
453 in a similar manner for restricting non-pointer types. */
455 tree
456 cp_build_qualified_type_real (tree type,
457 int type_quals,
458 tsubst_flags_t complain)
460 tree result;
461 int bad_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
463 if (type == error_mark_node)
464 return type;
466 if (type_quals == cp_type_quals (type))
467 return type;
469 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
471 /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
472 type. Obtain the appropriately qualified element type. */
473 tree t;
474 tree element_type
475 = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type),
476 type_quals,
477 complain);
479 if (element_type == error_mark_node)
480 return error_mark_node;
482 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
483 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
484 if (cp_type_quals (t) == type_quals
485 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
486 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type))
487 break;
489 if (!t)
491 /* Make a new array type, just like the old one, but with the
492 appropriately qualified element type. */
493 t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
494 TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
497 /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
498 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
499 they changed since the variant was originally created.
501 This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
502 variant *without* coming through here,
503 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated. */
504 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
505 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
506 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
507 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
508 return t;
510 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
512 /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
513 cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE. If we do, we
514 haven't changed the field that contains the actual pointer to
515 a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong. */
516 tree t;
518 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
519 t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
520 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
523 /* A reference or method type shall not be cv qualified.
524 [dcl.ref], [dct.fct] */
525 if (type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
526 && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
527 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE))
529 bad_quals |= type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
530 type_quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
533 /* A restrict-qualified type must be a pointer (or reference)
534 to object or incomplete type, or a function type. */
535 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
536 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
537 && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
538 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
539 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
541 bad_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
542 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
545 if (bad_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
546 /*OK*/;
547 else if (!(complain & (tf_error | tf_ignore_bad_quals)))
548 return error_mark_node;
549 else
551 if (complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals)
552 /* We're not going to warn about constifying things that can't
553 be constified. */
554 bad_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
555 if (bad_quals)
557 tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, bad_quals);
559 if (!(complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals))
560 error ("%qV qualifiers cannot be applied to %qT",
561 bad_type, type);
565 /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant. */
566 result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
568 /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
569 then we need to unshare the record that holds the cached
570 pointer-to-member-function type, because these will be distinct
571 between the unqualified and qualified types. */
572 if (result != type
573 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
574 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
575 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) = NULL;
577 return result;
580 /* Returns the canonical version of TYPE. In other words, if TYPE is
581 a typedef, returns the underlying type. The cv-qualification of
582 the type returned matches the type input; they will always be
583 compatible types. */
585 tree
586 canonical_type_variant (tree t)
588 return cp_build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), cp_type_quals (t));
591 /* Makes a copy of BINFO and TYPE, which is to be inherited into a
592 graph dominated by T. If BINFO is NULL, TYPE is a dependent base,
593 and we do a shallow copy. If BINFO is non-NULL, we do a deep copy.
594 VIRT indicates whether TYPE is inherited virtually or not.
595 IGO_PREV points at the previous binfo of the inheritance graph
596 order chain. The newly copied binfo's TREE_CHAIN forms this
597 ordering.
599 The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector of T is constructed in the
600 correct order. That is in the order the bases themselves should be
601 constructed in.
603 The BINFO_INHERITANCE of a virtual base class points to the binfo
604 of the most derived type. ??? We could probably change this so that
605 BINFO_INHERITANCE becomes synonymous with BINFO_PRIMARY, and hence
606 remove a field. They currently can only differ for primary virtual
607 virtual bases. */
609 tree
610 copy_binfo (tree binfo, tree type, tree t, tree *igo_prev, int virt)
612 tree new_binfo;
614 if (virt)
616 /* See if we've already made this virtual base. */
617 new_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (type, t);
618 if (new_binfo)
619 return new_binfo;
622 new_binfo = make_tree_binfo (binfo ? BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo) : 0);
623 BINFO_TYPE (new_binfo) = type;
625 /* Chain it into the inheritance graph. */
626 TREE_CHAIN (*igo_prev) = new_binfo;
627 *igo_prev = new_binfo;
629 if (binfo)
631 int ix;
632 tree base_binfo;
634 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (binfo));
635 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type));
637 BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
638 BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
640 /* We do not need to copy the accesses, as they are read only. */
641 BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (new_binfo) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
643 /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO. */
644 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
646 tree new_base_binfo;
648 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (base_binfo));
649 new_base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
650 t, igo_prev,
651 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo));
653 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo))
654 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo) = new_binfo;
655 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (new_binfo, new_base_binfo);
658 else
659 BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (new_binfo) = 1;
661 if (virt)
663 /* Push it onto the list after any virtual bases it contains
664 will have been pushed. */
665 VEC_quick_push (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), new_binfo);
666 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (new_binfo) = 1;
667 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
670 return new_binfo;
673 /* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
674 The entry point is `list_hash_canon'. */
676 /* Now here is the hash table. When recording a list, it is added
677 to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
678 Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
679 While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
680 and the hash code is computed differently for each of these. */
682 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t list_hash_table;
684 struct list_proxy
686 tree purpose;
687 tree value;
688 tree chain;
691 /* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
692 for a node we are thinking about adding). */
694 static int
695 list_hash_eq (const void* entry, const void* data)
697 tree t = (tree) entry;
698 struct list_proxy *proxy = (struct list_proxy *) data;
700 return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
701 && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
702 && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
705 /* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
706 with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
707 TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries. */
709 static hashval_t
710 list_hash_pieces (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
712 hashval_t hashcode = 0;
714 if (chain)
715 hashcode += TREE_HASH (chain);
717 if (value)
718 hashcode += TREE_HASH (value);
719 else
720 hashcode += 1007;
721 if (purpose)
722 hashcode += TREE_HASH (purpose);
723 else
724 hashcode += 1009;
725 return hashcode;
728 /* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST. */
730 static hashval_t
731 list_hash (const void* p)
733 tree t = (tree) p;
734 return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t),
735 TREE_VALUE (t),
736 TREE_CHAIN (t));
739 /* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
740 object for an identical list if one already exists. Otherwise, build a
741 new one, and record it as the canonical object. */
743 tree
744 hash_tree_cons (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
746 int hashcode = 0;
747 void **slot;
748 struct list_proxy proxy;
750 /* Hash the list node. */
751 hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
752 /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create. We
753 don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage. */
754 proxy.purpose = purpose;
755 proxy.value = value;
756 proxy.chain = chain;
757 /* See if it is already in the table. */
758 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
759 INSERT);
760 /* If not, create a new node. */
761 if (!*slot)
762 *slot = tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
763 return *slot;
766 /* Constructor for hashed lists. */
768 tree
769 hash_tree_chain (tree value, tree chain)
771 return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
774 void
775 debug_binfo (tree elem)
777 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
778 tree virtuals;
780 fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
781 "\nvtable type:\n",
782 TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)),
783 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
784 debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
785 if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
786 fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
787 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
788 else
789 fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
790 fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
791 virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
792 n = 0;
794 while (virtuals)
796 tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
797 fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
798 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
799 (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
800 ++n;
801 virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
805 /* Build a representation for the qualified name SCOPE::NAME. TYPE is
806 the type of the result expression, if known, or NULL_TREE if the
807 resulting expression is type-dependent. If TEMPLATE_P is true,
808 NAME is known to be a template because the user explicitly used the
809 "template" keyword after the "::".
811 All SCOPE_REFs should be built by use of this function. */
813 tree
814 build_qualified_name (tree type, tree scope, tree name, bool template_p)
816 tree t;
817 if (type == error_mark_node
818 || scope == error_mark_node
819 || name == error_mark_node)
820 return error_mark_node;
821 t = build2 (SCOPE_REF, type, scope, name);
822 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (t) = template_p;
823 return t;
827 is_overloaded_fn (tree x)
829 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
830 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF
831 || TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF)
832 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
833 if (BASELINK_P (x))
834 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
835 return (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
836 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
837 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (x)
838 || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
842 really_overloaded_fn (tree x)
844 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
845 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
846 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
847 if (BASELINK_P (x))
848 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
850 return ((TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD && OVL_CHAIN (x))
851 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_CURRENT (x))
852 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
855 tree
856 get_first_fn (tree from)
858 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from));
859 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
860 if (TREE_CODE (from) == COMPONENT_REF)
861 from = TREE_OPERAND (from, 1);
862 if (BASELINK_P (from))
863 from = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (from);
864 return OVL_CURRENT (from);
867 /* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one. */
869 tree
870 ovl_cons (tree decl, tree chain)
872 tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
873 TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
874 OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
875 TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
877 return result;
880 /* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
881 just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */
883 tree
884 build_overload (tree decl, tree chain)
886 if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
887 return decl;
888 if (chain && TREE_CODE (chain) != OVERLOAD)
889 chain = ovl_cons (chain, NULL_TREE);
890 return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
894 #define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4
896 const char *
897 cxx_printable_name (tree decl, int v)
899 static tree decl_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
900 static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
901 static int ring_counter;
902 int i;
904 /* Only cache functions. */
905 if (v < 2
906 || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
907 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
908 return lang_decl_name (decl, v);
910 /* See if this print name is lying around. */
911 for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
912 if (decl_ring[i] == decl)
913 /* yes, so return it. */
914 return print_ring[i];
916 if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
917 ring_counter = 0;
919 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
921 if (decl_ring[ring_counter] == current_function_decl)
922 ring_counter += 1;
923 if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
924 ring_counter = 0;
925 gcc_assert (decl_ring[ring_counter] != current_function_decl);
928 if (print_ring[ring_counter])
929 free (print_ring[ring_counter]);
931 print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v));
932 decl_ring[ring_counter] = decl;
933 return print_ring[ring_counter];
936 /* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
937 listed in RAISES. */
939 tree
940 build_exception_variant (tree type, tree raises)
942 tree v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
943 int type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);
945 for (; v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
946 if (check_qualified_type (v, type, type_quals)
947 && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), 1))
948 return v;
950 /* Need to build a new variant. */
951 v = build_variant_type_copy (type);
952 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
953 return v;
956 /* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
957 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
958 arguments. */
960 tree
961 bind_template_template_parm (tree t, tree newargs)
963 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
964 tree t2;
966 t2 = make_aggr_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
967 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);
969 /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
970 arguments. */
971 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
972 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
973 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
974 = tree_cons (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t),
975 newargs, NULL_TREE);
977 TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
978 TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
979 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
980 TYPE_SIZE (t2) = 0;
982 return t2;
985 /* Called from count_trees via walk_tree. */
987 static tree
988 count_trees_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
990 ++*((int *) data);
992 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
993 *walk_subtrees = 0;
995 return NULL_TREE;
998 /* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
999 representation. */
1002 count_trees (tree t)
1004 int n_trees = 0;
1005 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
1006 return n_trees;
1009 /* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree. */
1011 static tree
1012 verify_stmt_tree_r (tree* tp,
1013 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1014 void* data)
1016 tree t = *tp;
1017 htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
1018 void **slot;
1020 if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t)))
1021 return NULL_TREE;
1023 /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
1024 there is a circularity in the statement tree. */
1025 gcc_assert (!htab_find (*statements, t));
1027 slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
1028 *slot = t;
1030 return NULL_TREE;
1033 /* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
1034 corrupted. For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
1035 circularities. */
1037 void
1038 verify_stmt_tree (tree t)
1040 htab_t statements;
1041 statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
1042 walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
1043 htab_delete (statements);
1046 /* Called from find_tree via walk_tree. */
1048 static tree
1049 find_tree_r (tree* tp,
1050 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1051 void* data)
1053 if (*tp == (tree) data)
1054 return (tree) data;
1056 return NULL_TREE;
1059 /* Returns X if X appears in the tree structure rooted at T. */
1061 tree
1062 find_tree (tree t, tree x)
1064 return walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, find_tree_r, x);
1067 /* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
1068 it. If RELAXED_P then do not consider a class type declared within
1069 a TREE_PUBLIC function to have no linkage. */
1071 tree
1072 no_linkage_check (tree t, bool relaxed_p)
1074 tree r;
1076 /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
1077 can't know their complete types. */
1078 if (processing_template_decl)
1079 return NULL_TREE;
1081 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1083 tree fn;
1085 case RECORD_TYPE:
1086 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1087 goto ptrmem;
1088 /* Fall through. */
1089 case UNION_TYPE:
1090 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1091 return NULL_TREE;
1092 /* Fall through. */
1093 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1094 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t))
1095 return t;
1096 fn = decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t));
1097 if (fn && (!relaxed_p || !TREE_PUBLIC (fn)))
1098 return t;
1099 return NULL_TREE;
1101 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1102 case POINTER_TYPE:
1103 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1104 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1106 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1107 ptrmem:
1108 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t),
1109 relaxed_p);
1110 if (r)
1111 return r;
1112 return no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1114 case METHOD_TYPE:
1115 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1116 if (r)
1117 return r;
1118 /* Fall through. */
1119 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1121 tree parm;
1122 for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1123 parm && parm != void_list_node;
1124 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1126 r = no_linkage_check (TREE_VALUE (parm), relaxed_p);
1127 if (r)
1128 return r;
1130 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1133 default:
1134 return NULL_TREE;
1138 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1139 extern int depth_reached;
1140 #endif
1142 void
1143 cxx_print_statistics (void)
1145 print_search_statistics ();
1146 print_class_statistics ();
1147 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1148 fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
1149 depth_reached);
1150 #endif
1153 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1154 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This counts only elements of the top
1155 array. */
1157 tree
1158 array_type_nelts_top (tree type)
1160 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
1161 array_type_nelts (type),
1162 integer_one_node);
1165 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1166 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This one is a recursive count of all
1167 ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together. */
1169 tree
1170 array_type_nelts_total (tree type)
1172 tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1173 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1174 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1176 tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1177 sz = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n);
1178 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1180 return sz;
1183 /* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar. */
1185 static tree
1186 bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data)
1188 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1189 tree t = *tp;
1191 if (!TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (t))
1193 /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below
1194 this point. We used to check !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, but then we
1195 failed to copy an ADDR_EXPR of the slot VAR_DECL. */
1196 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1197 return NULL_TREE;
1199 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
1201 tree u;
1203 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
1205 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0), 0));
1206 u = build_cplus_new
1207 (TREE_TYPE (t), break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
1209 else
1211 u = build_target_expr_with_type
1212 (break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)), TREE_TYPE (t));
1215 /* Map the old variable to the new one. */
1216 splay_tree_insert (target_remap,
1217 (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1218 (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));
1220 /* Replace the old expression with the new version. */
1221 *tp = u;
1222 /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
1223 break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
1224 point. */
1225 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1226 return NULL_TREE;
1228 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
1229 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0));
1231 /* Make a copy of this node. */
1232 return copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
1235 /* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
1236 DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
1237 variables. */
1239 static tree
1240 bot_replace (tree* t,
1241 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1242 void* data)
1244 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1246 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
1248 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
1249 (splay_tree_key) *t);
1250 if (n)
1251 *t = (tree) n->value;
1254 return NULL_TREE;
1257 /* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
1258 temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs. When we actually use the
1259 default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression, but
1260 we must replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions. */
1262 tree
1263 break_out_target_exprs (tree t)
1265 static int target_remap_count;
1266 static splay_tree target_remap;
1268 if (!target_remap_count++)
1269 target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
1270 /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL,
1271 /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
1272 walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
1273 walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);
1275 if (!--target_remap_count)
1277 splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
1278 target_remap = NULL;
1281 return t;
1284 /* Similar to `build_nt', but for template definitions of dependent
1285 expressions */
1287 tree
1288 build_min_nt (enum tree_code code, ...)
1290 tree t;
1291 int length;
1292 int i;
1293 va_list p;
1295 va_start (p, code);
1297 t = make_node (code);
1298 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1300 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1302 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1303 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1306 va_end (p);
1307 return t;
1310 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions. */
1312 tree
1313 build_min (enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...)
1315 tree t;
1316 int length;
1317 int i;
1318 va_list p;
1320 va_start (p, tt);
1322 t = make_node (code);
1323 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1324 TREE_TYPE (t) = tt;
1326 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1328 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1329 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1330 if (x && !TYPE_P (x) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (x))
1331 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1334 va_end (p);
1335 return t;
1338 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions of non-dependent
1339 expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression that has been
1340 built. */
1342 tree
1343 build_min_non_dep (enum tree_code code, tree non_dep, ...)
1345 tree t;
1346 int length;
1347 int i;
1348 va_list p;
1350 va_start (p, non_dep);
1352 t = make_node (code);
1353 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1354 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
1355 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
1357 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1359 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1360 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1363 if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (non_dep) != COMPOUND_EXPR)
1364 /* This should not be considered a COMPOUND_EXPR, because it
1365 resolves to an overload. */
1366 COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (t) = 1;
1368 va_end (p);
1369 return t;
1372 tree
1373 get_type_decl (tree t)
1375 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1376 return t;
1377 if (TYPE_P (t))
1378 return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
1379 gcc_assert (t == error_mark_node);
1380 return t;
1383 /* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
1384 indirectly. */
1386 tree
1387 decl_namespace_context (tree decl)
1389 while (1)
1391 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1392 return decl;
1393 else if (TYPE_P (decl))
1394 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
1395 else
1396 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1400 /* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
1401 Return 1 if they are the same. Return 0 if they are different. */
1403 bool
1404 cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
1406 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1408 if (t1 == t2)
1409 return true;
1410 if (!t1 || !t2)
1411 return false;
1413 for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
1414 code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR
1415 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1416 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1))
1417 t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1418 for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
1419 code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR
1420 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1421 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2))
1422 t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1424 /* They might have become equal now. */
1425 if (t1 == t2)
1426 return true;
1428 if (code1 != code2)
1429 return false;
1431 switch (code1)
1433 case INTEGER_CST:
1434 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
1435 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
1437 case REAL_CST:
1438 return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
1440 case STRING_CST:
1441 return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
1442 && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
1443 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));
1445 case COMPLEX_CST:
1446 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_REALPART (t1), TREE_REALPART (t2))
1447 && cp_tree_equal (TREE_IMAGPART (t1), TREE_IMAGPART (t2));
1449 case CONSTRUCTOR:
1450 /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
1451 non-type pointer to member function template arguments
1452 are the same. */
1453 if (!(same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
1454 /* The first operand is RTL. */
1455 && TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1456 return false;
1457 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1459 case TREE_LIST:
1460 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
1461 return false;
1462 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1463 return false;
1464 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
1466 case SAVE_EXPR:
1467 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1469 case CALL_EXPR:
1470 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1471 return false;
1472 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1474 case TARGET_EXPR:
1476 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1477 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1479 /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
1480 it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
1481 TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
1482 as being equivalent to anything. */
1483 if (TREE_CODE (o1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o1) == NULL_TREE
1484 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o1))
1485 /*Nop*/;
1486 else if (TREE_CODE (o2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o2) == NULL_TREE
1487 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o2))
1488 /*Nop*/;
1489 else if (!cp_tree_equal (o1, o2))
1490 return false;
1492 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1495 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
1496 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1497 return false;
1498 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));
1500 case COMPONENT_REF:
1501 if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
1502 return false;
1503 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1505 case VAR_DECL:
1506 case PARM_DECL:
1507 case CONST_DECL:
1508 case FUNCTION_DECL:
1509 case TEMPLATE_DECL:
1510 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
1511 case SSA_NAME:
1512 return false;
1514 case BASELINK:
1515 return (BASELINK_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_BINFO (t2)
1516 && BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t2)
1517 && cp_tree_equal (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t1),
1518 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t2)));
1520 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1521 return (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
1522 && TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
1523 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t1)),
1524 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t2))));
1526 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
1528 unsigned ix;
1529 tree vec1, vec2;
1531 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1532 return false;
1533 vec1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
1534 vec2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
1536 if (!vec1 || !vec2)
1537 return !vec1 && !vec2;
1539 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec2))
1540 return false;
1542 for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1); ix--;)
1543 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec1, ix),
1544 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, ix)))
1545 return false;
1547 return true;
1550 case SIZEOF_EXPR:
1551 case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
1553 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1554 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1556 if (TREE_CODE (o1) != TREE_CODE (o2))
1557 return false;
1558 if (TYPE_P (o1))
1559 return same_type_p (o1, o2);
1560 else
1561 return cp_tree_equal (o1, o2);
1564 case PTRMEM_CST:
1565 /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
1566 field or function in the same class. */
1567 if (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) != PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2))
1568 return false;
1570 return same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2));
1572 case OVERLOAD:
1573 if (OVL_FUNCTION (t1) != OVL_FUNCTION (t2))
1574 return false;
1575 return cp_tree_equal (OVL_CHAIN (t1), OVL_CHAIN (t2));
1577 default:
1578 break;
1581 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
1583 case tcc_unary:
1584 case tcc_binary:
1585 case tcc_comparison:
1586 case tcc_expression:
1587 case tcc_reference:
1588 case tcc_statement:
1590 int i;
1592 for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code1); ++i)
1593 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i)))
1594 return false;
1596 return true;
1599 case tcc_type:
1600 return same_type_p (t1, t2);
1601 default:
1602 gcc_unreachable ();
1604 /* We can get here with --disable-checking. */
1605 return false;
1608 /* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue. */
1610 tree
1611 lvalue_type (tree arg)
1613 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1614 return type;
1617 /* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
1618 reference types. */
1620 tree
1621 error_type (tree arg)
1623 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1625 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1627 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
1629 else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
1630 type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
1631 else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
1632 type = lvalue_type (arg);
1634 return type;
1637 /* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list? */
1640 varargs_function_p (tree function)
1642 tree parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
1643 for (; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1644 if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == void_type_node)
1645 return 0;
1646 return 1;
1649 /* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class. */
1652 member_p (tree decl)
1654 const tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1655 return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
1658 /* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
1659 object that the access is against. */
1661 tree
1662 build_dummy_object (tree type)
1664 tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
1665 return build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL);
1668 /* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE. Return *this if appropriate,
1669 or a dummy object otherwise. If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
1670 binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0. */
1672 tree
1673 maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
1675 tree decl, context;
1676 tree binfo;
1678 if (current_class_type
1679 && (binfo = lookup_base (current_class_type, type,
1680 ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL)))
1681 context = current_class_type;
1682 else
1684 /* Reference from a nested class member function. */
1685 context = type;
1686 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1689 if (binfop)
1690 *binfop = binfo;
1692 if (current_class_ref && context == current_class_type
1693 /* Kludge: Make sure that current_class_type is actually
1694 correct. It might not be if we're in the middle of
1695 tsubst_default_argument. */
1696 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)),
1697 current_class_type))
1698 decl = current_class_ref;
1699 else
1700 decl = build_dummy_object (context);
1702 return decl;
1705 /* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one. */
1708 is_dummy_object (tree ob)
1710 if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
1711 ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
1712 return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
1713 && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
1716 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types]. */
1719 pod_type_p (tree t)
1721 t = strip_array_types (t);
1723 if (t == error_mark_node)
1724 return 1;
1725 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t))
1726 return 1; /* integral, character or enumeral type */
1727 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (t))
1728 return 1;
1729 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
1730 return 1; /* pointer to non-member */
1731 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t))
1732 return 1; /* pointer to member */
1734 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1735 return 1; /* vectors are (small) arrays of scalars */
1737 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1738 return 0; /* other non-class type (reference or function) */
1739 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (t))
1740 return 0;
1741 return 1;
1744 /* Returns 1 iff zero initialization of type T means actually storing
1745 zeros in it. */
1748 zero_init_p (tree t)
1750 t = strip_array_types (t);
1752 if (t == error_mark_node)
1753 return 1;
1755 /* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1. */
1756 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
1757 return 0;
1759 /* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
1760 be zero-initialized themselves. */
1761 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
1762 return 0;
1764 return 1;
1767 /* Table of valid C++ attributes. */
1768 const struct attribute_spec cxx_attribute_table[] =
1770 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
1771 { "java_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_java_interface_attribute },
1772 { "com_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_com_interface_attribute },
1773 { "init_priority", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_init_priority_attribute },
1774 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
1777 /* Handle a "java_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1778 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1779 static tree
1780 handle_java_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1781 tree name,
1782 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1783 int flags,
1784 bool* no_add_attrs)
1786 if (DECL_P (*node)
1787 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1788 || !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (*node))
1790 error ("%qE attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions",
1791 name);
1792 *no_add_attrs = true;
1793 return NULL_TREE;
1795 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
1796 *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node);
1797 TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (*node) = 1;
1799 return NULL_TREE;
1802 /* Handle a "com_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1803 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1804 static tree
1805 handle_com_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1806 tree name,
1807 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1808 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1809 bool* no_add_attrs)
1811 static int warned;
1813 *no_add_attrs = true;
1815 if (DECL_P (*node)
1816 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1817 || *node != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node))
1819 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied "
1820 "to class definitions", name);
1821 return NULL_TREE;
1824 if (!warned++)
1825 warning (0, "%qE is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default",
1826 name);
1828 return NULL_TREE;
1831 /* Handle an "init_priority" attribute; arguments as in
1832 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1833 static tree
1834 handle_init_priority_attribute (tree* node,
1835 tree name,
1836 tree args,
1837 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1838 bool* no_add_attrs)
1840 tree initp_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
1841 tree decl = *node;
1842 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1843 int pri;
1845 STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
1847 if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
1849 error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
1850 *no_add_attrs = true;
1851 return NULL_TREE;
1854 pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
1856 type = strip_array_types (type);
1858 if (decl == NULL_TREE
1859 || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
1860 || !TREE_STATIC (decl)
1861 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1862 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1863 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
1864 /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
1865 first time control passes through that
1866 function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
1867 init_priority value, so don't allow it. */
1868 || current_function_decl)
1870 error ("can only use %qE attribute on file-scope definitions "
1871 "of objects of class type", name);
1872 *no_add_attrs = true;
1873 return NULL_TREE;
1876 if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
1878 error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
1879 *no_add_attrs = true;
1880 return NULL_TREE;
1883 /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
1884 language and runtime support implementations.*/
1885 if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
1887 warning
1888 (0, "requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
1891 if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
1893 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl, pri);
1894 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (decl) = 1;
1895 return NULL_TREE;
1897 else
1899 error ("%qE attribute is not supported on this platform", name);
1900 *no_add_attrs = true;
1901 return NULL_TREE;
1905 /* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE. The MEMBER is the
1906 thing pointed to by the constant. */
1908 tree
1909 make_ptrmem_cst (tree type, tree member)
1911 tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
1912 TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
1913 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
1914 return ptrmem_cst;
1917 /* Build a variant of TYPE that has the indicated ATTRIBUTES. May
1918 return an existing type of an appropriate type already exists. */
1920 tree
1921 cp_build_type_attribute_variant (tree type, tree attributes)
1923 tree new_type;
1925 new_type = build_type_attribute_variant (type, attributes);
1926 if (TREE_CODE (new_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1927 && (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (new_type)
1928 != TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type)))
1929 new_type = build_exception_variant (new_type,
1930 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type));
1931 return new_type;
1934 /* Apply FUNC to all language-specific sub-trees of TP in a pre-order
1935 traversal. Called from walk_tree. */
1937 tree
1938 cp_walk_subtrees (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees_p, walk_tree_fn func,
1939 void *data, struct pointer_set_t *pset)
1941 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
1942 location_t save_locus;
1943 tree result;
1945 #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \
1946 do \
1948 result = walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, pset); \
1949 if (result) goto out; \
1951 while (0)
1953 /* Set input_location here so we get the right instantiation context
1954 if we call instantiate_decl from inlinable_function_p. */
1955 save_locus = input_location;
1956 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*tp))
1957 input_location = EXPR_LOCATION (*tp);
1959 /* Not one of the easy cases. We must explicitly go through the
1960 children. */
1961 result = NULL_TREE;
1962 switch (code)
1964 case DEFAULT_ARG:
1965 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1966 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1967 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1968 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1969 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1970 case TYPENAME_TYPE:
1971 case TYPEOF_TYPE:
1972 case BASELINK:
1973 /* None of these have subtrees other than those already walked
1974 above. */
1975 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1976 break;
1978 case TINST_LEVEL:
1979 WALK_SUBTREE (TINST_DECL (*tp));
1980 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1981 break;
1983 case PTRMEM_CST:
1984 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
1985 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1986 break;
1988 case TREE_LIST:
1989 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
1990 break;
1992 case OVERLOAD:
1993 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
1994 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
1995 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1996 break;
1998 case RECORD_TYPE:
1999 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
2000 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
2001 break;
2003 default:
2004 input_location = save_locus;
2005 return NULL_TREE;
2008 /* We didn't find what we were looking for. */
2009 out:
2010 input_location = save_locus;
2011 return result;
2013 #undef WALK_SUBTREE
2016 /* Decide whether there are language-specific reasons to not inline a
2017 function as a tree. */
2020 cp_cannot_inline_tree_fn (tree* fnp)
2022 tree fn = *fnp;
2024 /* We can inline a template instantiation only if it's fully
2025 instantiated. */
2026 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)
2027 && TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
2029 /* Don't instantiate functions that are not going to be
2030 inlined. */
2031 if (!DECL_INLINE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
2032 (template_for_substitution (fn))))
2033 return 1;
2035 fn = *fnp = instantiate_decl (fn, /*defer_ok=*/0, /*undefined_ok=*/0);
2037 if (TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
2038 return 1;
2041 if (flag_really_no_inline
2042 && lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)) == NULL)
2043 return 1;
2045 /* Don't auto-inline functions that might be replaced at link-time
2046 with an alternative definition. */
2047 if (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_REPLACEABLE_P (fn))
2049 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2050 return 1;
2053 if (varargs_function_p (fn))
2055 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2056 return 1;
2059 if (! function_attribute_inlinable_p (fn))
2061 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2062 return 1;
2065 return 0;
2068 /* Add any pending functions other than the current function (already
2069 handled by the caller), that thus cannot be inlined, to FNS_P, then
2070 return the latest function added to the array, PREV_FN. */
2072 tree
2073 cp_add_pending_fn_decls (void* fns_p, tree prev_fn)
2075 varray_type *fnsp = (varray_type *)fns_p;
2076 struct saved_scope *s;
2078 for (s = scope_chain; s; s = s->prev)
2079 if (s->function_decl && s->function_decl != prev_fn)
2081 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (*fnsp, s->function_decl);
2082 prev_fn = s->function_decl;
2085 return prev_fn;
2088 /* Determine whether VAR is a declaration of an automatic variable in
2089 function FN. */
2092 cp_auto_var_in_fn_p (tree var, tree fn)
2094 return (DECL_P (var) && DECL_CONTEXT (var) == fn
2095 && nonstatic_local_decl_p (var));
2098 /* Initialize tree.c. */
2100 void
2101 init_tree (void)
2103 list_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
2106 /* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
2107 is. Note that sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used as a
2108 predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function. */
2110 special_function_kind
2111 special_function_p (tree decl)
2113 /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
2114 probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
2115 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
2116 if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2117 return sfk_copy_constructor;
2118 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2119 return sfk_constructor;
2120 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
2121 return sfk_assignment_operator;
2122 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2123 return sfk_destructor;
2124 if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2125 return sfk_complete_destructor;
2126 if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2127 return sfk_base_destructor;
2128 if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2129 return sfk_deleting_destructor;
2130 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
2131 return sfk_conversion;
2133 return sfk_none;
2136 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t. */
2139 char_type_p (tree type)
2141 return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
2142 || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
2143 || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
2144 || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
2147 /* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL. Th
2148 value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
2149 independent of implementation details regarding template
2150 instantiation, etc. For example, it is possible that a declaration
2151 to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
2152 as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file. */
2154 linkage_kind
2155 decl_linkage (tree decl)
2157 /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
2158 principles as given in [basic.link]. Instead, it makes use of
2159 the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
2160 then handles a few special cases. Ideally, we would calculate
2161 linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
2162 implementation. */
2164 /* Things that don't have names have no linkage. */
2165 if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
2166 return lk_none;
2168 /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage. */
2169 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
2170 return lk_external;
2172 /* Linkage of a CONST_DECL depends on the linkage of the enumeration
2173 type. */
2174 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
2175 return decl_linkage (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
2177 /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
2178 For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
2179 template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
2180 file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
2181 linkage from the point of view of the language. */
2182 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
2183 return lk_external;
2185 /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
2186 TREE_PUBLIC set. */
2187 if (decl_function_context (decl))
2188 return lk_none;
2190 /* Everything else has internal linkage. */
2191 return lk_internal;
2194 /* EXP is an expression that we want to pre-evaluate. Returns (in
2195 *INITP) an expression that will perform the pre-evaluation. The
2196 value returned by this function is a side-effect free expression
2197 equivalent to the pre-evaluated expression. Callers must ensure
2198 that *INITP is evaluated before EXP. */
2200 tree
2201 stabilize_expr (tree exp, tree* initp)
2203 tree init_expr;
2205 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
2206 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2207 else if (!real_lvalue_p (exp)
2208 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
2210 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2211 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2213 else
2215 exp = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
2216 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2217 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2218 exp = build_indirect_ref (exp, 0);
2220 *initp = init_expr;
2222 gcc_assert (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp));
2223 return exp;
2226 /* Add NEW, an expression whose value we don't care about, after the
2227 similar expression ORIG. */
2229 tree
2230 add_stmt_to_compound (tree orig, tree new)
2232 if (!new || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new))
2233 return orig;
2234 if (!orig || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (orig))
2235 return new;
2236 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, orig, new);
2239 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for a call whose arguments we want to
2240 pre-evaluate. CALL is modified in place to use the pre-evaluated
2241 arguments, while, upon return, *INITP contains an expression to
2242 compute the arguments. */
2244 void
2245 stabilize_call (tree call, tree *initp)
2247 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
2248 tree t;
2250 if (call == error_mark_node)
2251 return;
2253 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR
2254 || TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
2256 for (t = TREE_OPERAND (call, 1); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2257 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (t)))
2259 tree init;
2260 TREE_VALUE (t) = stabilize_expr (TREE_VALUE (t), &init);
2261 inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
2264 *initp = inits;
2267 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for an initialization.
2269 If the initialization is for an object of class type, this function
2270 takes care not to introduce additional temporaries.
2272 Returns TRUE iff the expression was successfully pre-evaluated,
2273 i.e., if INIT is now side-effect free, except for, possible, a
2274 single call to a constructor. */
2276 bool
2277 stabilize_init (tree init, tree *initp)
2279 tree t = init;
2281 *initp = NULL_TREE;
2283 if (t == error_mark_node)
2284 return true;
2286 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
2287 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != TARGET_EXPR)
2289 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = stabilize_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), initp);
2290 return true;
2293 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR)
2294 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2295 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
2296 t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
2297 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2298 t = expr_last (t);
2299 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR
2300 && EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t))
2301 /* Default-initialization. */
2302 return true;
2304 /* If the initializer is a COND_EXPR, we can't preevaluate
2305 anything. */
2306 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR)
2307 return false;
2309 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR
2310 || TREE_CODE (t) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
2312 stabilize_call (t, initp);
2313 return true;
2316 /* The initialization is being performed via a bitwise copy -- and
2317 the item copied may have side effects. */
2318 return TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init);
2321 /* Like "fold", but should be used whenever we might be processing the
2322 body of a template. */
2324 tree
2325 fold_if_not_in_template (tree expr)
2327 /* In the body of a template, there is never any need to call
2328 "fold". We will call fold later when actually instantiating the
2329 template. Integral constant expressions in templates will be
2330 evaluated via fold_non_dependent_expr, as necessary. */
2331 if (processing_template_decl)
2332 return expr;
2334 /* Fold C++ front-end specific tree codes. */
2335 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR)
2336 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2338 return fold (expr);
2342 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
2343 /* Complain that some language-specific thing hanging off a tree
2344 node has been accessed improperly. */
2346 void
2347 lang_check_failed (const char* file, int line, const char* function)
2349 internal_error ("lang_* check: failed in %s, at %s:%d",
2350 function, trim_filename (file), line);
2352 #endif /* ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING */
2354 #include "gt-cp-tree.h"