1 /* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
23 two passes. In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
24 die once within one basic block. We do this one basic block at a
25 time. Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
26 Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
27 on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
28 used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
30 The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
31 whose space is allocated here. The rtl code itself is not altered.
33 We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
34 which is its order from the beginning of the block.
35 Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
36 a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
37 We can record the availability of hard registers with a
38 HARD_REG_SET for each instruction. The HARD_REG_SET
39 contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
41 To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
42 dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
43 does arithmetic to produce another. The tied registers are
44 allocated as one. Registers with different reg class preferences
45 can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
46 of the one preferred by the other.
48 Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
49 A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
50 Tied registers have the same quantity number.
52 We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
53 within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
54 This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
55 But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
58 /* Pseudos allocated here can be reallocated by global.c if the hard register
59 is used as a spill register. Currently we don't allocate such pseudos
60 here if their preferred class is likely to be used by spills. */
64 #include "coretypes.h"
66 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
72 #include "insn-config.h"
73 #include "insn-attr.h"
78 #include "integrate.h"
82 #include "tree-pass.h"
84 /* Next quantity number available for allocation. */
88 /* Information we maintain about each quantity. */
91 /* The number of refs to quantity Q. */
95 /* The frequency of uses of quantity Q. */
99 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
100 where quantity Q was born. -1 if birth has not been recorded. */
104 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
105 where given quantity died. Due to the way tying is done,
106 and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
107 a quantity can die only once. Each quantity's life span
108 is a set of consecutive insns. -1 if death has not been recorded. */
112 /* Number of words needed to hold the data in given quantity.
113 This depends on its machine mode. It is used for these purposes:
114 1. It is used in computing the relative importance of qtys,
115 which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
116 2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
117 different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
118 (see combine_regs). */
122 /* Number of times a reg tied to given qty lives across a CALL_INSN. */
126 /* Number of times a reg tied to given qty lives across a CALL_INSN
129 int n_throwing_calls_crossed
;
131 /* The register number of one pseudo register whose reg_qty value is Q.
132 This register should be the head of the chain
133 maintained in reg_next_in_qty. */
137 /* Reg class contained in (smaller than) the preferred classes of all
138 the pseudo regs that are tied in given quantity.
139 This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity. */
141 enum reg_class min_class
;
143 /* Register class within which we allocate given qty if we can't get
144 its preferred class. */
146 enum reg_class alternate_class
;
148 /* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to given qty,
149 or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together. */
151 enum machine_mode mode
;
153 /* the hard reg number chosen for given quantity,
154 or -1 if none was found. */
159 static struct qty
*qty
;
161 /* These fields are kept separately to speedup their clearing. */
163 /* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
164 for each quantity. The first, phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
165 that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy. The second contains all
166 hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
168 The former register set is given priority for allocation. This tends to
169 eliminate copy insns. */
171 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
174 static HARD_REG_SET
*qty_phys_copy_sugg
;
176 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
179 static HARD_REG_SET
*qty_phys_sugg
;
181 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_copy_sugg. */
183 static short *qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
;
185 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_sugg. */
187 static short *qty_phys_num_sugg
;
189 /* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
190 of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
191 end of the chain. qty->first_reg point to the head of this chain. */
193 static int *reg_next_in_qty
;
195 /* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
197 of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
198 or -2 if not known yet.
200 Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
201 reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block. If
202 it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
203 This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
204 will not appear in any other block. We save a considerable number of
205 tests by exploiting this.
207 If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
212 /* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
213 This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
214 to a subreg of a DImode register. */
216 static char *reg_offset
;
218 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
219 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
220 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
221 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
222 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
223 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
227 /* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
228 of the instructions in a basic block. */
230 static HARD_REG_SET regs_live
;
232 /* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
233 point in the basic block. For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
234 hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
235 conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
237 If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
238 outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1. Similarly,
239 if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
240 insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1. */
242 static HARD_REG_SET
*regs_live_at
;
244 /* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
245 from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'. */
246 static int this_insn_number
;
247 static rtx this_insn
;
251 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register
252 with the associated src_p entry. */
256 /* Set when a REG_EQUIV note is found or created. Use to
257 keep track of what memory accesses might be created later,
264 /* Loop depth is used to recognize equivalences which appear
265 to be present within the same loop (or in an inner loop). */
269 /* The list of each instruction which initializes this register. */
273 /* Nonzero if this had a preexisting REG_EQUIV note. */
275 int is_arg_equivalence
;
278 /* reg_equiv[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the equivalence
279 structure for that register. */
281 static struct equivalence
*reg_equiv
;
283 /* Nonzero if we recorded an equivalence for a LABEL_REF. */
284 static int recorded_label_ref
;
286 static void alloc_qty (int, enum machine_mode
, int, int);
287 static void validate_equiv_mem_from_store (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
288 static int validate_equiv_mem (rtx
, rtx
, rtx
);
289 static int equiv_init_varies_p (rtx
);
290 static int equiv_init_movable_p (rtx
, int);
291 static int contains_replace_regs (rtx
);
292 static int memref_referenced_p (rtx
, rtx
);
293 static int memref_used_between_p (rtx
, rtx
, rtx
);
294 static void update_equiv_regs (void);
295 static void no_equiv (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
296 static void block_alloc (int);
297 static int qty_sugg_compare (int, int);
298 static int qty_sugg_compare_1 (const void *, const void *);
299 static int qty_compare (int, int);
300 static int qty_compare_1 (const void *, const void *);
301 static int combine_regs (rtx
, rtx
, int, int, rtx
, int);
302 static int reg_meets_class_p (int, enum reg_class
);
303 static void update_qty_class (int, int);
304 static void reg_is_set (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
305 static void reg_is_born (rtx
, int);
306 static void wipe_dead_reg (rtx
, int);
307 static int find_free_reg (enum reg_class
, enum machine_mode
, int, int, int,
309 static void mark_life (int, enum machine_mode
, int);
310 static void post_mark_life (int, enum machine_mode
, int, int, int);
311 static int no_conflict_p (rtx
, rtx
, rtx
);
312 static int requires_inout (const char *);
314 /* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
315 for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
316 within the block. MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO. */
319 alloc_qty (int regno
, enum machine_mode mode
, int size
, int birth
)
321 int qtyno
= next_qty
++;
323 reg_qty
[regno
] = qtyno
;
324 reg_offset
[regno
] = 0;
325 reg_next_in_qty
[regno
] = -1;
327 qty
[qtyno
].first_reg
= regno
;
328 qty
[qtyno
].size
= size
;
329 qty
[qtyno
].mode
= mode
;
330 qty
[qtyno
].birth
= birth
;
331 qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
= REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno
);
332 qty
[qtyno
].n_throwing_calls_crossed
= REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (regno
);
333 qty
[qtyno
].min_class
= reg_preferred_class (regno
);
334 qty
[qtyno
].alternate_class
= reg_alternate_class (regno
);
335 qty
[qtyno
].n_refs
= REG_N_REFS (regno
);
336 qty
[qtyno
].freq
= REG_FREQ (regno
);
339 /* Main entry point of this file. */
348 /* We need to keep track of whether or not we recorded a LABEL_REF so
349 that we know if the jump optimizer needs to be rerun. */
350 recorded_label_ref
= 0;
352 /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
353 If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
355 #ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
356 ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
;
359 /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
361 update_equiv_regs ();
363 /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have. Quantity
364 numbers start at zero and we can have one for each pseudo. */
365 max_qty
= (max_regno
- FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
367 /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
368 See the declarations of these variables, above,
369 for what they mean. */
371 qty
= xmalloc (max_qty
* sizeof (struct qty
));
372 qty_phys_copy_sugg
= xmalloc (max_qty
* sizeof (HARD_REG_SET
));
373 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
= xmalloc (max_qty
* sizeof (short));
374 qty_phys_sugg
= xmalloc (max_qty
* sizeof (HARD_REG_SET
));
375 qty_phys_num_sugg
= xmalloc (max_qty
* sizeof (short));
377 reg_qty
= xmalloc (max_regno
* sizeof (int));
378 reg_offset
= xmalloc (max_regno
* sizeof (char));
379 reg_next_in_qty
= xmalloc (max_regno
* sizeof (int));
381 /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
382 In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
385 We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
386 since we will never see it outside that block. */
388 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
390 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0 && REG_N_DEATHS (i
) == 1)
396 /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array. */
399 /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block. */
403 /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
404 vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
405 for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
406 block 0. Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
407 else with bzero and bcopy. Do not initialize vectors that are
408 explicit set by `alloc_qty'. */
412 for (i
= 0; i
< next_qty
; i
++)
414 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg
[i
]);
415 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[i
] = 0;
416 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg
[i
]);
417 qty_phys_num_sugg
[i
] = 0;
422 #define CLEAR(vector) \
423 memset ((vector), 0, (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
425 CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg
);
426 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
);
427 CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg
);
428 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_sugg
);
433 block_alloc (b
->index
);
437 free (qty_phys_copy_sugg
);
438 free (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
);
439 free (qty_phys_sugg
);
440 free (qty_phys_num_sugg
);
444 free (reg_next_in_qty
);
446 return recorded_label_ref
;
449 /* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
450 a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
451 static rtx equiv_mem
;
453 /* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
454 static int equiv_mem_modified
;
456 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
457 Called via note_stores. */
460 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (rtx dest
, rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
461 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
464 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest
, equiv_mem
))
466 && true_dependence (dest
, VOIDmode
, equiv_mem
, rtx_varies_p
)))
467 equiv_mem_modified
= 1;
470 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
471 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
472 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
475 Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid. */
478 validate_equiv_mem (rtx start
, rtx reg
, rtx memref
)
484 equiv_mem_modified
= 0;
486 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
487 valid equivalence. */
488 if (side_effects_p (memref
))
491 for (insn
= start
; insn
&& ! equiv_mem_modified
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
496 if (find_reg_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
))
499 if (CALL_P (insn
) && ! MEM_READONLY_P (memref
)
500 && ! CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn
))
503 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), validate_equiv_mem_from_store
, NULL
);
505 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
506 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
507 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
510 for (note
= REG_NOTES (insn
); note
; note
= XEXP (note
, 1))
511 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_INC
512 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_DEAD
)
513 && REG_P (XEXP (note
, 0))
514 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note
, 0), memref
))
521 /* Returns zero if X is known to be invariant. */
524 equiv_init_varies_p (rtx x
)
526 RTX_CODE code
= GET_CODE (x
);
533 return !MEM_READONLY_P (x
) || equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x
, 0));
544 return reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].replace
== 0 && rtx_varies_p (x
, 0);
547 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
))
556 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
557 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
560 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x
, i
)))
563 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
566 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
567 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
574 /* Returns nonzero if X (used to initialize register REGNO) is movable.
575 X is only movable if the registers it uses have equivalent initializations
576 which appear to be within the same loop (or in an inner loop) and movable
577 or if they are not candidates for local_alloc and don't vary. */
580 equiv_init_movable_p (rtx x
, int regno
)
584 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
589 return equiv_init_movable_p (SET_SRC (x
), regno
);
604 return (reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].loop_depth
>= reg_equiv
[regno
].loop_depth
605 && reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].replace
)
606 || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x
)) < 0 && ! rtx_varies_p (x
, 0));
608 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
612 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
))
621 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
622 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
626 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XEXP (x
, i
), regno
))
630 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
631 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), regno
))
639 /* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv[REGNO].replace is true. */
642 contains_replace_regs (rtx x
)
646 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
662 return reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].replace
;
668 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
669 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
673 if (contains_replace_regs (XEXP (x
, i
)))
677 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
678 if (contains_replace_regs (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
686 /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
690 memref_referenced_p (rtx memref
, rtx x
)
694 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
711 return (reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].replacement
712 && memref_referenced_p (memref
,
713 reg_equiv
[REGNO (x
)].replacement
));
716 if (true_dependence (memref
, VOIDmode
, x
, rtx_varies_p
))
721 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
722 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
723 if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (x
)))
725 if (memref_referenced_p (memref
, XEXP (SET_DEST (x
), 0)))
728 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref
, SET_DEST (x
)))
731 return memref_referenced_p (memref
, SET_SRC (x
));
737 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
738 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
742 if (memref_referenced_p (memref
, XEXP (x
, i
)))
746 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
747 if (memref_referenced_p (memref
, XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
755 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
756 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
759 memref_used_between_p (rtx memref
, rtx start
, rtx end
)
763 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (start
); insn
!= NEXT_INSN (end
);
764 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
769 if (memref_referenced_p (memref
, PATTERN (insn
)))
772 /* Nonconst functions may access memory. */
774 && (! CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn
)
775 || pure_call_p (insn
)))
782 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
783 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
784 from a single constant). Lower their priority for a register.
786 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
787 into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
790 Initialize the REG_EQUIV_INIT array of initializing insns. */
793 update_equiv_regs (void)
798 regset_head cleared_regs
;
799 int clear_regnos
= 0;
801 reg_equiv
= xcalloc (max_regno
, sizeof *reg_equiv
);
802 INIT_REG_SET (&cleared_regs
);
803 reg_equiv_init
= ggc_alloc_cleared (max_regno
* sizeof (rtx
));
804 reg_equiv_init_size
= max_regno
;
806 init_alias_analysis ();
808 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
809 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
810 a register can be set below its use. */
813 loop_depth
= bb
->loop_depth
;
815 for (insn
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
816 insn
!= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
817 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
827 for (note
= REG_NOTES (insn
); note
; note
= XEXP (note
, 1))
828 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_INC
)
829 no_equiv (XEXP (note
, 0), note
, NULL
);
831 set
= single_set (insn
);
833 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET,
834 only mark all destinations as having no known equivalence. */
837 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), no_equiv
, NULL
);
840 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == PARALLEL
)
844 for (i
= XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
846 rtx part
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
);
848 note_stores (part
, no_equiv
, NULL
);
852 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
855 /* See if this is setting up the equivalence between an argument
856 register and its stack slot. */
857 note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUIV
, NULL_RTX
);
860 gcc_assert (REG_P (dest
));
861 regno
= REGNO (dest
);
863 /* Note that we don't want to clear reg_equiv_init even if there
864 are multiple sets of this register. */
865 reg_equiv
[regno
].is_arg_equivalence
= 1;
867 /* Record for reload that this is an equivalencing insn. */
868 if (rtx_equal_p (src
, XEXP (note
, 0)))
869 reg_equiv_init
[regno
]
870 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode
, insn
, reg_equiv_init
[regno
]);
872 /* Continue normally in case this is a candidate for
879 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
880 once, or always to the same value. */
881 /* ??? The mn10200 port breaks if we add equivalences for
882 values that need an ADDRESS_REGS register and set them equivalent
883 to a MEM of a pseudo. The actual problem is in the over-conservative
884 handling of INPADDR_ADDRESS / INPUT_ADDRESS / INPUT triples in
885 calculate_needs, but we traditionally work around this problem
886 here by rejecting equivalences when the destination is in a register
887 that's likely spilled. This is fragile, of course, since the
888 preferred class of a pseudo depends on all instructions that set
892 || (regno
= REGNO (dest
)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
893 || reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
== const0_rtx
894 || (CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (regno
))
895 && MEM_P (src
) && ! reg_equiv
[regno
].is_arg_equivalence
))
897 /* This might be setting a SUBREG of a pseudo, a pseudo that is
898 also set somewhere else to a constant. */
899 note_stores (set
, no_equiv
, NULL
);
903 note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, NULL_RTX
);
905 /* cse sometimes generates function invariants, but doesn't put a
906 REG_EQUAL note on the insn. Since this note would be redundant,
907 there's no point creating it earlier than here. */
908 if (! note
&& ! rtx_varies_p (src
, 0))
909 note
= set_unique_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, src
);
911 /* Don't bother considering a REG_EQUAL note containing an EXPR_LIST
912 since it represents a function call */
913 if (note
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)) == EXPR_LIST
)
916 if (REG_N_SETS (regno
) != 1
918 || rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note
, 0), 0)
919 || (reg_equiv
[regno
].replacement
920 && ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note
, 0),
921 reg_equiv
[regno
].replacement
))))
923 no_equiv (dest
, set
, NULL
);
926 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
927 reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
928 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode
, insn
, reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
);
930 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
931 it is always equivalent to the constant. */
932 if (note
&& ! rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note
, 0), 0))
933 PUT_MODE (note
, (enum machine_mode
) REG_EQUIV
);
935 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
936 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
937 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
939 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
940 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
941 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
942 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
943 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
945 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
946 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
947 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
950 note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUIV
, NULL_RTX
);
952 if (note
== 0 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno
) >= 0
953 && MEM_P (SET_SRC (set
))
954 && validate_equiv_mem (insn
, dest
, SET_SRC (set
)))
955 REG_NOTES (insn
) = note
= gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV
, SET_SRC (set
),
960 int regno
= REGNO (dest
);
961 rtx x
= XEXP (note
, 0);
963 /* If we haven't done so, record for reload that this is an
964 equivalencing insn. */
965 if (!reg_equiv
[regno
].is_arg_equivalence
)
966 reg_equiv_init
[regno
]
967 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode
, insn
, reg_equiv_init
[regno
]);
969 /* Record whether or not we created a REG_EQUIV note for a LABEL_REF.
970 We might end up substituting the LABEL_REF for uses of the
971 pseudo here or later. That kind of transformation may turn an
972 indirect jump into a direct jump, in which case we must rerun the
973 jump optimizer to ensure that the JUMP_LABEL fields are valid. */
974 if (GET_CODE (x
) == LABEL_REF
975 || (GET_CODE (x
) == CONST
976 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
977 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0)) == LABEL_REF
)))
978 recorded_label_ref
= 1;
980 reg_equiv
[regno
].replacement
= x
;
981 reg_equiv
[regno
].src_p
= &SET_SRC (set
);
982 reg_equiv
[regno
].loop_depth
= loop_depth
;
984 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
985 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno
) >= 0 && optimize
)
987 /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
989 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno
) *= 2;
991 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
992 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
993 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. Do this
994 even if the register is only used in one block so that
995 dependencies can be handled where the last register is
996 used in a different block (i.e. HIGH / LO_SUM sequences)
997 and to reduce the number of registers alive across
1000 if (REG_N_REFS (regno
) == 2
1001 && (rtx_equal_p (x
, src
)
1002 || ! equiv_init_varies_p (src
))
1003 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
)
1004 && equiv_init_movable_p (PATTERN (insn
), regno
))
1005 reg_equiv
[regno
].replace
= 1;
1014 /* A second pass, to gather additional equivalences with memory. This needs
1015 to be done after we know which registers we are going to replace. */
1017 for (insn
= get_insns (); insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
1022 if (! INSN_P (insn
))
1025 set
= single_set (insn
);
1029 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
1030 src
= SET_SRC (set
);
1032 /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
1033 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
1034 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
1035 insn that set REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
1038 Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
1039 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding.
1041 If one of the regs in the address has reg_equiv[REGNO].replace set,
1042 then we can't add this REG_EQUIV note. The reg_equiv[REGNO].replace
1043 optimization may move the set of this register immediately before
1044 insn, which puts it after reg_equiv[REGNO].init_insns, and hence
1045 the mention in the REG_EQUIV note would be to an uninitialized
1048 if (MEM_P (dest
) && REG_P (src
)
1049 && (regno
= REGNO (src
)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1050 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno
) >= 0
1051 && REG_N_SETS (regno
) == 1
1052 && reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
!= 0
1053 && reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
!= const0_rtx
1054 && ! find_reg_note (XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 0),
1055 REG_EQUIV
, NULL_RTX
)
1056 && ! contains_replace_regs (XEXP (dest
, 0)))
1058 rtx init_insn
= XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 0);
1059 if (validate_equiv_mem (init_insn
, src
, dest
)
1060 && ! memref_used_between_p (dest
, init_insn
, insn
))
1062 REG_NOTES (init_insn
)
1063 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV
, dest
,
1064 REG_NOTES (init_insn
));
1065 /* This insn makes the equivalence, not the one initializing
1067 reg_equiv_init
[regno
]
1068 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode
, insn
, NULL_RTX
);
1073 /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are
1074 registers only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the
1075 reference with the equivalent form. If we can, delete the
1076 initializing reference and this register will go away. If we
1077 can't replace the reference, and the initializing reference is
1078 within the same loop (or in an inner loop), then move the register
1079 initialization just before the use, so that they are in the same
1081 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb
)
1083 loop_depth
= bb
->loop_depth
;
1084 for (insn
= BB_END (bb
);
1085 insn
!= PREV_INSN (BB_HEAD (bb
));
1086 insn
= PREV_INSN (insn
))
1090 if (! INSN_P (insn
))
1093 /* Don't substitute into a non-local goto, this confuses CFG. */
1095 && find_reg_note (insn
, REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO
, NULL_RTX
))
1098 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1100 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1101 /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register. */
1102 && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link
, 0), PATTERN (insn
)))
1104 int regno
= REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0));
1107 if (! reg_equiv
[regno
].replace
1108 || reg_equiv
[regno
].loop_depth
< loop_depth
)
1111 /* reg_equiv[REGNO].replace gets set only when
1112 REG_N_REFS[REGNO] is 2, i.e. the register is set
1113 once and used once. (If it were only set, but not used,
1114 flow would have deleted the setting insns.) Hence
1115 there can only be one insn in reg_equiv[REGNO].init_insns. */
1116 gcc_assert (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
1117 && !XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 1));
1118 equiv_insn
= XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 0);
1120 /* We may not move instructions that can throw, since
1121 that changes basic block boundaries and we are not
1122 prepared to adjust the CFG to match. */
1123 if (can_throw_internal (equiv_insn
))
1126 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (equiv_insn
)) < 0
1127 && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx
[regno
],
1128 *(reg_equiv
[regno
].src_p
), insn
))
1134 /* Find the last note. */
1135 for (last_link
= link
; XEXP (last_link
, 1);
1136 last_link
= XEXP (last_link
, 1))
1139 /* Append the REG_DEAD notes from equiv_insn. */
1140 equiv_link
= REG_NOTES (equiv_insn
);
1144 equiv_link
= XEXP (equiv_link
, 1);
1145 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_DEAD
)
1147 remove_note (equiv_insn
, note
);
1148 XEXP (last_link
, 1) = note
;
1149 XEXP (note
, 1) = NULL_RTX
;
1154 remove_death (regno
, insn
);
1155 REG_N_REFS (regno
) = 0;
1156 REG_FREQ (regno
) = 0;
1157 delete_insn (equiv_insn
);
1159 reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
1160 = XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 1);
1162 /* Remember to clear REGNO from all basic block's live
1164 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&cleared_regs
, regno
);
1166 reg_equiv_init
[regno
] = NULL_RTX
;
1168 /* Move the initialization of the register to just before
1169 INSN. Update the flow information. */
1170 else if (PREV_INSN (insn
) != equiv_insn
)
1174 new_insn
= emit_insn_before (PATTERN (equiv_insn
), insn
);
1175 REG_NOTES (new_insn
) = REG_NOTES (equiv_insn
);
1176 REG_NOTES (equiv_insn
) = 0;
1178 /* Make sure this insn is recognized before
1179 reload begins, otherwise
1180 eliminate_regs_in_insn will die. */
1181 INSN_CODE (new_insn
) = INSN_CODE (equiv_insn
);
1183 delete_insn (equiv_insn
);
1185 XEXP (reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
, 0) = new_insn
;
1187 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno
) = bb
->index
;
1188 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno
) = 0;
1189 REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (regno
) = 0;
1190 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno
) = 2;
1192 if (insn
== BB_HEAD (bb
))
1193 BB_HEAD (bb
) = PREV_INSN (insn
);
1195 /* Remember to clear REGNO from all basic block's live
1197 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&cleared_regs
, regno
);
1199 reg_equiv_init
[regno
]
1200 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode
, new_insn
, NULL_RTX
);
1207 /* Clear all dead REGNOs from all basic block's live info. */
1212 if (clear_regnos
> 8)
1216 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
,
1218 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_end
,
1224 reg_set_iterator rsi
;
1225 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&cleared_regs
, 0, j
, rsi
)
1229 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
, j
);
1230 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_end
, j
);
1238 end_alias_analysis ();
1239 CLEAR_REG_SET (&cleared_regs
);
1243 /* Mark REG as having no known equivalence.
1244 Some instructions might have been processed before and furnished
1245 with REG_EQUIV notes for this register; these notes will have to be
1247 STORE is the piece of RTL that does the non-constant / conflicting
1248 assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note. It is currently not used,
1249 but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores. */
1251 no_equiv (rtx reg
, rtx store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1258 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
1259 list
= reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
;
1260 if (list
== const0_rtx
)
1262 reg_equiv
[regno
].init_insns
= const0_rtx
;
1263 reg_equiv
[regno
].replacement
= NULL_RTX
;
1264 /* This doesn't matter for equivalences made for argument registers, we
1265 should keep their initialization insns. */
1266 if (reg_equiv
[regno
].is_arg_equivalence
)
1268 reg_equiv_init
[regno
] = NULL_RTX
;
1269 for (; list
; list
= XEXP (list
, 1))
1271 rtx insn
= XEXP (list
, 0);
1272 remove_note (insn
, find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUIV
, NULL_RTX
));
1276 /* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
1277 Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled. */
1285 int insn_number
= 0;
1287 int max_uid
= get_max_uid ();
1289 int no_conflict_combined_regno
= -1;
1291 /* Count the instructions in the basic block. */
1293 insn
= BB_END (BASIC_BLOCK (b
));
1299 gcc_assert (insn_count
<= max_uid
);
1301 if (insn
== BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (b
)))
1303 insn
= PREV_INSN (insn
);
1306 /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
1307 the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn. */
1308 regs_live_at
= xcalloc ((2 * insn_count
+ 2), sizeof (HARD_REG_SET
));
1310 /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live. */
1312 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live
,
1313 BASIC_BLOCK (b
)->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
);
1315 /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
1316 and assigns quantities to registers.
1317 It computes which registers to tie. */
1319 insn
= BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (b
));
1329 rtx r0
, r1
= NULL_RTX
;
1330 int combined_regno
= -1;
1333 this_insn_number
= insn_number
;
1336 extract_insn (insn
);
1337 which_alternative
= -1;
1339 /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
1340 If so, try doing that.
1341 Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
1342 operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
1345 We can tie operand 0 with some operand that dies in this insn.
1346 First look for operands that are required to be in the same
1347 register as operand 0. If we find such, only try tying that
1348 operand or one that can be put into that operand if the
1349 operation is commutative. If we don't find an operand
1350 that is required to be in the same register as operand 0,
1351 we can tie with any operand.
1353 Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
1355 If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero. */
1358 && recog_data
.n_operands
> 1
1359 && recog_data
.constraints
[0][0] == '='
1360 && recog_data
.constraints
[0][1] != '&')
1362 /* If non-negative, is an operand that must match operand 0. */
1363 int must_match_0
= -1;
1364 /* Counts number of alternatives that require a match with
1366 int n_matching_alts
= 0;
1368 for (i
= 1; i
< recog_data
.n_operands
; i
++)
1370 const char *p
= recog_data
.constraints
[i
];
1371 int this_match
= requires_inout (p
);
1373 n_matching_alts
+= this_match
;
1374 if (this_match
== recog_data
.n_alternatives
)
1378 r0
= recog_data
.operand
[0];
1379 for (i
= 1; i
< recog_data
.n_operands
; i
++)
1381 /* Skip this operand if we found an operand that
1382 must match operand 0 and this operand isn't it
1383 and can't be made to be it by commutativity. */
1385 if (must_match_0
>= 0 && i
!= must_match_0
1386 && ! (i
== must_match_0
+ 1
1387 && recog_data
.constraints
[i
-1][0] == '%')
1388 && ! (i
== must_match_0
- 1
1389 && recog_data
.constraints
[i
][0] == '%'))
1392 /* Likewise if each alternative has some operand that
1393 must match operand zero. In that case, skip any
1394 operand that doesn't list operand 0 since we know that
1395 the operand always conflicts with operand 0. We
1396 ignore commutativity in this case to keep things simple. */
1397 if (n_matching_alts
== recog_data
.n_alternatives
1398 && 0 == requires_inout (recog_data
.constraints
[i
]))
1401 r1
= recog_data
.operand
[i
];
1403 /* If the operand is an address, find a register in it.
1404 There may be more than one register, but we only try one
1406 if (recog_data
.constraints
[i
][0] == 'p'
1407 || EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (recog_data
.constraints
[i
][0],
1408 recog_data
.constraints
[i
]))
1409 while (GET_CODE (r1
) == PLUS
|| GET_CODE (r1
) == MULT
)
1412 /* Avoid making a call-saved register unnecessarily
1414 hard_reg
= get_hard_reg_initial_reg (cfun
, r1
);
1415 if (hard_reg
!= NULL_RTX
)
1417 if (REG_P (hard_reg
)
1418 && REGNO (hard_reg
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1419 && !call_used_regs
[REGNO (hard_reg
)])
1423 if (REG_P (r0
) || GET_CODE (r0
) == SUBREG
)
1425 /* We have two priorities for hard register preferences.
1426 If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input
1427 can only be in the same register as the output, give
1428 priority to an equivalence found from that insn. */
1430 = (r1
== recog_data
.operand
[i
] && must_match_0
>= 0);
1432 if (REG_P (r1
) || GET_CODE (r1
) == SUBREG
)
1433 win
= combine_regs (r1
, r0
, may_save_copy
,
1434 insn_number
, insn
, 0);
1441 /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
1442 which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
1443 The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
1444 and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
1445 and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
1446 That note indicates what the inputs are.
1447 The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
1448 the sequence either doesn't mention the input
1449 or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
1451 We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
1452 destination register won't have had a quantity number
1453 assigned, since that would prevent combining. */
1456 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == CLOBBER
1457 && (r0
= XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0),
1459 && (link
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_LIBCALL
, NULL_RTX
)) != 0
1460 && XEXP (link
, 0) != 0
1461 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1462 && (set
= single_set (XEXP (link
, 0))) != 0
1463 && SET_DEST (set
) == r0
&& SET_SRC (set
) == r0
1464 && (note
= find_reg_note (XEXP (link
, 0), REG_EQUAL
,
1467 if (r1
= XEXP (note
, 0), REG_P (r1
)
1468 /* Check that we have such a sequence. */
1469 && no_conflict_p (insn
, r0
, r1
))
1470 win
= combine_regs (r1
, r0
, 1, insn_number
, insn
, 1);
1471 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note
, 0)))[0] == 'e'
1472 && (r1
= XEXP (XEXP (note
, 0), 0),
1473 REG_P (r1
) || GET_CODE (r1
) == SUBREG
)
1474 && no_conflict_p (insn
, r0
, r1
))
1475 win
= combine_regs (r1
, r0
, 0, insn_number
, insn
, 1);
1477 /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
1479 else if (COMMUTATIVE_P (XEXP (note
, 0))
1480 && (r1
= XEXP (XEXP (note
, 0), 1),
1481 (REG_P (r1
) || GET_CODE (r1
) == SUBREG
))
1482 && no_conflict_p (insn
, r0
, r1
))
1483 win
= combine_regs (r1
, r0
, 0, insn_number
, insn
, 1);
1485 /* If we did combine something, show the register number
1486 in question so that we know to ignore its death. */
1488 no_conflict_combined_regno
= REGNO (r1
);
1491 /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
1492 to the number of the register used in this insn
1493 that was tied to the register set in this insn.
1494 This register's qty should not be "killed". */
1498 while (GET_CODE (r1
) == SUBREG
)
1499 r1
= SUBREG_REG (r1
);
1500 combined_regno
= REGNO (r1
);
1503 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
1504 except for anything that was just combined. */
1506 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1507 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1508 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1509 && combined_regno
!= (int) REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))
1510 && (no_conflict_combined_regno
!= (int) REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))
1511 || ! find_reg_note (insn
, REG_NO_CONFLICT
,
1513 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link
, 0), 0);
1515 /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
1516 that are born (set) in this instruction.
1517 A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed. */
1519 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), reg_is_set
, NULL
);
1521 /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
1522 after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs. This
1523 can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
1524 if it did. Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
1525 die after, not during, the current insn. */
1527 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1528 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_UNUSED
1529 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0)))
1530 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link
, 0), 1);
1532 /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a
1533 CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
1534 block, so clear any register number that combined within it. */
1535 if ((note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_RETVAL
, NULL_RTX
)) != 0
1536 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (XEXP (note
, 0))
1537 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note
, 0))) == CLOBBER
)
1538 no_conflict_combined_regno
= -1;
1541 /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER. Note that we never
1542 record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
1543 pseudos we care about are live before that insn. */
1545 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at
[2 * insn_number
], regs_live
);
1546 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at
[2 * insn_number
+ 1], regs_live
);
1548 if (insn
== BB_END (BASIC_BLOCK (b
)))
1551 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
1554 /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
1555 should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
1556 Every quantity should have a known birth and death.
1558 Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of the
1559 number of suggested registers they need so we allocate those with
1560 the most restrictive needs first. */
1562 qty_order
= xmalloc (next_qty
* sizeof (int));
1563 for (i
= 0; i
< next_qty
; i
++)
1566 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1567 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1572 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1573 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1575 if (qty_sugg_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1578 /* ... Fall through ... */
1580 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1581 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1584 /* ... Fall through ... */
1588 /* Nothing to do here. */
1592 qsort (qty_order
, next_qty
, sizeof (int), qty_sugg_compare_1
);
1595 /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
1596 This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
1597 this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation). */
1598 for (i
= 0; i
< next_qty
; i
++)
1601 if (qty_phys_num_sugg
[q
] != 0 || qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[q
] != 0)
1602 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= find_free_reg (qty
[q
].min_class
, qty
[q
].mode
, q
,
1603 0, 1, qty
[q
].birth
, qty
[q
].death
);
1605 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= -1;
1608 /* Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of
1609 decreasing length of life. Normally call qsort, but if we
1610 have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves. */
1612 for (i
= 0; i
< next_qty
; i
++)
1615 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1616 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1621 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1622 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1624 if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1627 /* ... Fall through ... */
1629 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1630 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1633 /* ... Fall through ... */
1637 /* Nothing to do here. */
1641 qsort (qty_order
, next_qty
, sizeof (int), qty_compare_1
);
1644 /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
1645 look for a hardware register to put it in.
1646 First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
1647 if there is more than one class. */
1649 for (i
= 0; i
< next_qty
; i
++)
1652 if (qty
[q
].phys_reg
< 0)
1654 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1655 /* These values represent the adjusted lifetime of a qty so
1656 that it conflicts with qtys which appear near the start/end
1657 of this qty's lifetime.
1659 The purpose behind extending the lifetime of this qty is to
1660 discourage the register allocator from creating false
1663 The adjustment value is chosen to indicate that this qty
1664 conflicts with all the qtys in the instructions immediately
1665 before and after the lifetime of this qty.
1667 Experiments have shown that higher values tend to hurt
1668 overall code performance.
1670 If allocation using the extended lifetime fails we will try
1671 again with the qty's unadjusted lifetime. */
1672 int fake_birth
= MAX (0, qty
[q
].birth
- 2 + qty
[q
].birth
% 2);
1673 int fake_death
= MIN (insn_number
* 2 + 1,
1674 qty
[q
].death
+ 2 - qty
[q
].death
% 2);
1677 if (N_REG_CLASSES
> 1)
1679 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1680 /* We try to avoid using hard registers allocated to qtys which
1681 are born immediately after this qty or die immediately before
1684 This optimization is only appropriate when we will run
1685 a scheduling pass after reload and we are not optimizing
1687 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1689 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
)
1691 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= find_free_reg (qty
[q
].min_class
,
1692 qty
[q
].mode
, q
, 0, 0,
1693 fake_birth
, fake_death
);
1694 if (qty
[q
].phys_reg
>= 0)
1698 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= find_free_reg (qty
[q
].min_class
,
1699 qty
[q
].mode
, q
, 0, 0,
1700 qty
[q
].birth
, qty
[q
].death
);
1701 if (qty
[q
].phys_reg
>= 0)
1705 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1706 /* Similarly, avoid false dependencies. */
1707 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1709 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
1710 && qty
[q
].alternate_class
!= NO_REGS
)
1711 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= find_free_reg (qty
[q
].alternate_class
,
1712 qty
[q
].mode
, q
, 0, 0,
1713 fake_birth
, fake_death
);
1715 if (qty
[q
].alternate_class
!= NO_REGS
)
1716 qty
[q
].phys_reg
= find_free_reg (qty
[q
].alternate_class
,
1717 qty
[q
].mode
, q
, 0, 0,
1718 qty
[q
].birth
, qty
[q
].death
);
1722 /* Now propagate the register assignments
1723 to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys. */
1725 for (q
= 0; q
< next_qty
; q
++)
1726 if (qty
[q
].phys_reg
>= 0)
1728 for (i
= qty
[q
].first_reg
; i
>= 0; i
= reg_next_in_qty
[i
])
1729 reg_renumber
[i
] = qty
[q
].phys_reg
+ reg_offset
[i
];
1733 free (regs_live_at
);
1737 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
1738 We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
1739 Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quantities that
1740 require multiple registers. This is the identical prioritization as
1741 done by global-alloc.
1743 We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
1744 the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
1745 of some programs by as much as a factor of three! */
1747 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1748 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1749 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100)
1750 weighted by frequency (max REG_FREQ_MAX).
1751 Multiplying this by 10000/REG_FREQ_MAX can't overflow.
1752 QTY_CMP_PRI is also used by qty_sugg_compare. */
1754 #define QTY_CMP_PRI(q) \
1755 ((int) (((double) (floor_log2 (qty[q].n_refs) * qty[q].freq * qty[q].size) \
1756 / (qty[q].death - qty[q].birth)) * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX)))
1759 qty_compare (int q1
, int q2
)
1761 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2
) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1
);
1765 qty_compare_1 (const void *q1p
, const void *q2p
)
1767 int q1
= *(const int *) q1p
, q2
= *(const int *) q2p
;
1768 int tem
= QTY_CMP_PRI (q2
) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1
);
1773 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1774 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1778 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers. This version
1779 is called for quantities that have suggested hard registers. First priority
1780 goes to quantities that have copy preferences, then to those that have
1781 normal preferences. Within those groups, quantities with the lower
1782 number of preferences have the highest priority. Of those, we use the same
1783 algorithm as above. */
1785 #define QTY_CMP_SUGG(q) \
1786 (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1787 ? qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1788 : qty_phys_num_sugg[q] * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1791 qty_sugg_compare (int q1
, int q2
)
1793 int tem
= QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1
) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2
);
1798 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2
) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1
);
1802 qty_sugg_compare_1 (const void *q1p
, const void *q2p
)
1804 int q1
= *(const int *) q1p
, q2
= *(const int *) q2p
;
1805 int tem
= QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1
) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2
);
1810 tem
= QTY_CMP_PRI (q2
) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1
);
1814 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1815 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1822 /* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
1823 Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
1825 Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
1826 and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
1829 We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
1830 we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
1831 If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
1832 across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movmem).
1834 ALREADY_DEAD is nonzero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
1835 there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN. This occurs during the processing
1836 of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
1838 MAY_SAVE_COPY is nonzero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
1839 SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
1840 In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
1842 There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining. */
1845 combine_regs (rtx usedreg
, rtx setreg
, int may_save_copy
, int insn_number
,
1846 rtx insn
, int already_dead
)
1853 /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used. If a subreg
1854 is present that does not change the entire register, don't consider
1855 this a copy insn. */
1857 while (GET_CODE (usedreg
) == SUBREG
)
1859 rtx subreg
= SUBREG_REG (usedreg
);
1863 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (subreg
)) > UNITS_PER_WORD
)
1866 if (REGNO (subreg
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1867 offset
+= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (subreg
),
1869 SUBREG_BYTE (usedreg
),
1870 GET_MODE (usedreg
));
1872 offset
+= (SUBREG_BYTE (usedreg
)
1873 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (usedreg
)));
1879 if (!REG_P (usedreg
))
1882 ureg
= REGNO (usedreg
);
1883 if (ureg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1884 usize
= hard_regno_nregs
[ureg
][GET_MODE (usedreg
)];
1886 usize
= ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (usedreg
))
1887 + (REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (usedreg
)) - 1))
1888 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (usedreg
)));
1890 while (GET_CODE (setreg
) == SUBREG
)
1892 rtx subreg
= SUBREG_REG (setreg
);
1896 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (subreg
)) > UNITS_PER_WORD
)
1899 if (REGNO (subreg
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1900 offset
-= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (subreg
),
1902 SUBREG_BYTE (setreg
),
1905 offset
-= (SUBREG_BYTE (setreg
)
1906 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (setreg
)));
1912 if (!REG_P (setreg
))
1915 sreg
= REGNO (setreg
);
1916 if (sreg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1917 ssize
= hard_regno_nregs
[sreg
][GET_MODE (setreg
)];
1919 ssize
= ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (setreg
))
1920 + (REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (setreg
)) - 1))
1921 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (setreg
)));
1923 /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
1924 quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
1925 more than once. In either event, we can't do anything with it. */
1926 if ((ureg
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& reg_qty
[ureg
] < 0)
1927 /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other. */
1928 || (offset
> 0 && usize
+ offset
> ssize
)
1929 || (offset
< 0 && usize
+ offset
< ssize
)
1930 /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
1931 if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
1932 || (ssize
> usize
&& ureg
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1933 && usize
< qty
[reg_qty
[ureg
]].size
)
1934 /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate. */
1935 || (sreg
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& reg_qty
[sreg
] == -1)
1936 /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
1937 These have already been taken care of. This probably wouldn't
1938 combine anyway, but don't take any chances. */
1939 || (ureg
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1940 && find_reg_note (insn
, REG_NO_CONFLICT
, usedreg
))
1941 /* Don't tie something to itself. In most cases it would make no
1942 difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
1943 also dies in this insn. */
1945 /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers. */
1946 || (ureg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& sreg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1947 /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
1948 implications as to which registers may be used. */
1949 || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg
), GET_MODE (setreg
)))
1952 /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
1953 qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
1955 Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
1956 that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
1957 the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg. */
1959 if (ureg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1961 /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
1963 if (reg_qty
[sreg
] == -2)
1964 reg_is_born (setreg
, 2 * insn_number
);
1966 if (reg_qty
[sreg
] >= 0)
1969 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]], ureg
))
1971 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]], ureg
);
1972 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]]++;
1974 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]], ureg
))
1976 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]], ureg
);
1977 qty_phys_num_sugg
[reg_qty
[sreg
]]++;
1983 /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register. */
1985 if (sreg
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1988 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]], sreg
))
1990 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]], sreg
);
1991 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]]++;
1993 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]], sreg
))
1995 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]], sreg
);
1996 qty_phys_num_sugg
[reg_qty
[ureg
]]++;
2001 /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
2002 Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
2004 if (reg_qty
[sreg
] >= -1
2005 /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
2006 don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg. */
2007 || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
2008 && ((REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (ureg
) > 0)
2009 != (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg
) > 0))))
2012 /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
2013 if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
2016 if ((already_dead
|| find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, ureg
))
2017 && reg_meets_class_p (sreg
, qty
[reg_qty
[ureg
]].min_class
))
2019 /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity. */
2020 sqty
= reg_qty
[ureg
];
2021 reg_qty
[sreg
] = sqty
;
2022 reg_offset
[sreg
] = reg_offset
[ureg
] + offset
;
2023 reg_next_in_qty
[sreg
] = qty
[sqty
].first_reg
;
2024 qty
[sqty
].first_reg
= sreg
;
2026 /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty[SQTY].min_class. */
2027 update_qty_class (sqty
, sreg
);
2029 /* Update info about quantity SQTY. */
2030 qty
[sqty
].n_calls_crossed
+= REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg
);
2031 qty
[sqty
].n_throwing_calls_crossed
2032 += REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg
);
2033 qty
[sqty
].n_refs
+= REG_N_REFS (sreg
);
2034 qty
[sqty
].freq
+= REG_FREQ (sreg
);
2039 for (i
= qty
[sqty
].first_reg
; i
>= 0; i
= reg_next_in_qty
[i
])
2040 reg_offset
[i
] -= offset
;
2042 qty
[sqty
].size
= ssize
;
2043 qty
[sqty
].mode
= GET_MODE (setreg
);
2052 /* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
2053 to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
2054 True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS. */
2057 reg_meets_class_p (int reg
, enum reg_class
class)
2059 enum reg_class rclass
= reg_preferred_class (reg
);
2060 return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass
, class)
2061 || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass
));
2064 /* Update the class of QTYNO assuming that REG is being tied to it. */
2067 update_qty_class (int qtyno
, int reg
)
2069 enum reg_class rclass
= reg_preferred_class (reg
);
2070 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass
, qty
[qtyno
].min_class
))
2071 qty
[qtyno
].min_class
= rclass
;
2073 rclass
= reg_alternate_class (reg
);
2074 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass
, qty
[qtyno
].alternate_class
))
2075 qty
[qtyno
].alternate_class
= rclass
;
2078 /* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
2080 REG is whatever is set or clobbered. SETTER is the rtx that
2081 is modifying the register.
2083 If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
2084 The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
2085 carry info from `block_alloc'. */
2088 reg_is_set (rtx reg
, rtx setter
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
2090 /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
2091 a hard register. These may actually not exist any more. */
2093 if (GET_CODE (reg
) != SUBREG
2097 /* Mark this register as being born. If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
2098 it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
2099 it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn. */
2101 reg_is_born (reg
, 2 * this_insn_number
- (GET_CODE (setter
) == CLOBBER
));
2104 /* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
2105 BIRTH is the index at which this is happening. */
2108 reg_is_born (rtx reg
, int birth
)
2112 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
2114 regno
= REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg
));
2115 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
2116 regno
= subreg_regno (reg
);
2119 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
2121 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
2123 mark_life (regno
, GET_MODE (reg
), 1);
2125 /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
2126 insn, mark it as live where it is actually born. */
2127 if (birth
< 2 * this_insn_number
)
2128 post_mark_life (regno
, GET_MODE (reg
), 1, birth
, 2 * this_insn_number
);
2132 if (reg_qty
[regno
] == -2)
2133 alloc_qty (regno
, GET_MODE (reg
), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno
), birth
);
2135 /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead. */
2136 if (reg_qty
[regno
] >= 0)
2137 qty
[reg_qty
[regno
]].death
= -1;
2141 /* Record the death of REG in the current insn. If OUTPUT_P is nonzero,
2142 REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
2143 is an input (the normal case).
2144 If OUTPUT_P is 1, then we extend the life past the end of this insn. */
2147 wipe_dead_reg (rtx reg
, int output_p
)
2149 int regno
= REGNO (reg
);
2151 /* If this insn has multiple results,
2152 and the dead reg is used in one of the results,
2153 extend its life to after this insn,
2154 so it won't get allocated together with any other result of this insn.
2156 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an unused
2157 output. Just because an output is unused does not mean the compiler
2158 can assume the side effect will not occur. Consider if REG appears
2159 in the address of an output and we reload the output. If we allocate
2160 REG to the same hard register as an unused output we could set the hard
2161 register before the output reload insn. */
2162 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_insn
)) == PARALLEL
2163 && multiple_sets (this_insn
))
2166 for (i
= XVECLEN (PATTERN (this_insn
), 0) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
2168 rtx set
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (this_insn
), 0, i
);
2169 if (GET_CODE (set
) == SET
2170 && !REG_P (SET_DEST (set
))
2171 && !rtx_equal_p (reg
, SET_DEST (set
))
2172 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg
, SET_DEST (set
)))
2177 /* If this register is used in an auto-increment address, then extend its
2178 life to after this insn, so that it won't get allocated together with
2179 the result of this insn. */
2180 if (! output_p
&& find_regno_note (this_insn
, REG_INC
, regno
))
2183 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
2185 mark_life (regno
, GET_MODE (reg
), 0);
2187 /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
2188 the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
2191 post_mark_life (regno
, GET_MODE (reg
), 1,
2192 2 * this_insn_number
, 2 * this_insn_number
+ 1);
2195 else if (reg_qty
[regno
] >= 0)
2196 qty
[reg_qty
[regno
]].death
= 2 * this_insn_number
+ output_p
;
2199 /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
2200 that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
2201 (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
2202 and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
2203 and return the number of the first of them.
2204 Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
2205 If QTYNO crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
2206 unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
2208 If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is nonzero, only try to see if the suggested
2209 register is available. If not, return -1. */
2212 find_free_reg (enum reg_class
class, enum machine_mode mode
, int qtyno
,
2213 int accept_call_clobbered
, int just_try_suggested
,
2214 int born_index
, int dead_index
)
2217 HARD_REG_SET first_used
, used
;
2218 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
2219 static const struct {const int from
, to
; } eliminables
[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS
;
2222 /* Validate our parameters. */
2223 gcc_assert (born_index
>= 0 && born_index
<= dead_index
);
2225 /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
2226 if we might get a nonlocal goto. */
2227 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
2228 && qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
> 0)
2231 if (accept_call_clobbered
)
2232 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, call_fixed_reg_set
);
2233 else if (qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
== 0)
2234 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, fixed_reg_set
);
2236 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, call_used_reg_set
);
2238 if (accept_call_clobbered
)
2239 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used
, losing_caller_save_reg_set
);
2241 for (ins
= born_index
; ins
< dead_index
; ins
++)
2242 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used
, regs_live_at
[ins
]);
2244 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used
, reg_class_contents
[(int) class]);
2246 /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
2247 we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
2248 need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
2249 to another hard reg. It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
2251 This is true of any register that can be eliminated. */
2252 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
2253 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables
); i
++)
2254 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, eliminables
[i
].from
);
2255 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2256 /* If FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM is not a real register, then protect the one
2257 that it might be eliminated into. */
2258 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
2261 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
2264 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
2265 cannot_change_mode_set_regs (&used
, mode
, qty
[qtyno
].first_reg
);
2268 /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
2269 a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
2270 subsequent registers. However, if just trying suggested registers,
2271 restrict our consideration to them. If there are copy-suggested
2272 register, try them. Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
2274 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used
, used
);
2276 if (just_try_suggested
)
2278 if (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[qtyno
] != 0)
2279 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used
, qty_phys_copy_sugg
[qtyno
]);
2281 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used
, qty_phys_sugg
[qtyno
]);
2284 /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything. */
2285 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents
[(int) ALL_REGS
], first_used
, fail
);
2287 /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg. */
2289 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
2291 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2292 int regno
= reg_alloc_order
[i
];
2296 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used
, regno
)
2297 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno
, mode
)
2298 && (qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
== 0
2299 || accept_call_clobbered
2300 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno
, mode
)))
2303 int size1
= hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
2304 for (j
= 1; j
< size1
&& ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, regno
+ j
); j
++);
2307 /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
2309 post_mark_life (regno
, mode
, 1, born_index
, dead_index
);
2312 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2313 /* Skip starting points we know will lose. */
2320 /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
2321 suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
2324 /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
2325 and save and restore it around calls, do that. */
2326 if (just_try_suggested
&& qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[qtyno
] != 0
2327 && qty_phys_num_sugg
[qtyno
] != 0)
2329 /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again. */
2330 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg
[qtyno
] = 0;
2331 return find_free_reg (class, mode
, qtyno
, accept_call_clobbered
, 1,
2332 born_index
, dead_index
);
2335 /* We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
2336 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
2337 registers in that case. Avoid putting pseudos crossing calls that
2338 might throw into call used registers. */
2340 if (! accept_call_clobbered
2341 && flag_caller_saves
2342 && ! just_try_suggested
2343 && qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
!= 0
2344 && qty
[qtyno
].n_throwing_calls_crossed
== 0
2345 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty
[qtyno
].n_refs
,
2346 qty
[qtyno
].n_calls_crossed
))
2348 i
= find_free_reg (class, mode
, qtyno
, 1, 0, born_index
, dead_index
);
2350 caller_save_needed
= 1;
2356 /* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
2357 insn (if LIFE is nonzero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
2361 mark_life (int regno
, enum machine_mode mode
, int life
)
2363 int j
= hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
2366 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live
, regno
+ j
);
2369 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live
, regno
+ j
);
2372 /* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
2373 is nonzero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
2374 to insn number DEATH (exclusive). */
2377 post_mark_life (int regno
, enum machine_mode mode
, int life
, int birth
,
2380 int j
= hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
2381 HARD_REG_SET this_reg
;
2383 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg
);
2385 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg
, regno
+ j
);
2388 while (birth
< death
)
2390 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at
[birth
], this_reg
);
2394 while (birth
< death
)
2396 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at
[birth
], this_reg
);
2401 /* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
2402 is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
2403 the equivalent expression.
2405 If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
2406 in which it is used, return 1.
2408 Otherwise, return 0. */
2411 no_conflict_p (rtx insn
, rtx r0 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, rtx r1
)
2414 rtx note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_LIBCALL
, NULL_RTX
);
2417 /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
2418 when we scan the insns that actually use it. */
2421 || (REG_P (r1
) && REGNO (r1
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
2422 || (GET_CODE (r1
) == SUBREG
&& REG_P (SUBREG_REG (r1
))
2423 && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1
)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
))
2426 last
= XEXP (note
, 0);
2428 for (p
= NEXT_INSN (insn
); p
&& p
!= last
; p
= NEXT_INSN (p
))
2431 if (find_reg_note (p
, REG_DEAD
, r1
))
2434 /* There must be a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn, otherwise
2435 some earlier optimization pass has inserted instructions into
2436 the sequence, and it is not safe to perform this optimization.
2437 Note that emit_no_conflict_block always ensures that this is
2438 true when these sequences are created. */
2439 if (! find_reg_note (p
, REG_NO_CONFLICT
, r1
))
2446 /* Return the number of alternatives for which the constraint string P
2447 indicates that the operand must be equal to operand 0 and that no register
2451 requires_inout (const char *p
)
2455 int reg_allowed
= 0;
2456 int num_matching_alts
= 0;
2459 for ( ; (c
= *p
); p
+= len
)
2461 len
= CONSTRAINT_LEN (c
, p
);
2464 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2465 case '#': case '&': case '!':
2467 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2468 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2469 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2470 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2471 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2473 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2477 if (found_zero
&& ! reg_allowed
)
2478 num_matching_alts
++;
2480 found_zero
= reg_allowed
= 0;
2487 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
2488 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2489 /* Skip the balance of the matching constraint. */
2492 while (ISDIGIT (*p
));
2497 if (REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c
, p
) == NO_REGS
2498 && !EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (c
, p
))
2508 if (found_zero
&& ! reg_allowed
)
2509 num_matching_alts
++;
2511 return num_matching_alts
;
2515 dump_local_alloc (FILE *file
)
2518 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
2519 if (reg_renumber
[i
] != -1)
2520 fprintf (file
, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i
, reg_renumber
[i
]);
2523 /* Run old register allocator. Return TRUE if we must exit
2524 rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2526 rest_of_handle_local_alloc (void)
2530 /* Determine if the current function is a leaf before running reload
2531 since this can impact optimizations done by the prologue and
2532 epilogue thus changing register elimination offsets. */
2533 current_function_is_leaf
= leaf_function_p ();
2535 /* Allocate the reg_renumber array. */
2536 allocate_reg_info (max_regno
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2538 /* And the reg_equiv_memory_loc array. */
2539 VARRAY_GROW (reg_equiv_memory_loc_varray
, max_regno
);
2540 reg_equiv_memory_loc
= &VARRAY_RTX (reg_equiv_memory_loc_varray
, 0);
2542 allocate_initial_values (reg_equiv_memory_loc
);
2544 regclass (get_insns (), max_reg_num (), dump_file
);
2545 rebuild_notes
= local_alloc ();
2547 /* Local allocation may have turned an indirect jump into a direct
2548 jump. If so, we must rebuild the JUMP_LABEL fields of jumping
2552 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2554 rebuild_jump_labels (get_insns ());
2555 purge_all_dead_edges ();
2556 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
2558 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2561 if (dump_enabled_p (pass_local_alloc
.static_pass_number
))
2563 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2564 dump_flow_info (dump_file
);
2565 dump_local_alloc (dump_file
);
2566 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2570 struct tree_opt_pass pass_local_alloc
=
2574 rest_of_handle_local_alloc
, /* execute */
2577 0, /* static_pass_number */
2578 TV_LOCAL_ALLOC
, /* tv_id */
2579 0, /* properties_required */
2580 0, /* properties_provided */
2581 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2582 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2584 TODO_ggc_collect
, /* todo_flags_finish */