1 .\" $NetBSD: dirname.3,v 1.13 2008/04/30 13:10:50 martin Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1997, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 .\" All rights reserved.
6 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7 .\" by Klaus Klein and Jason R. Thorpe.
9 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 .\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 .\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 .Nd report the parent directory name of a file pathname
41 .Fn dirname "char *path"
45 function takes a pointer to a character string that contains a pathname,
47 and returns a pointer to a string that is a pathname of the parent directory of
53 are not counted as part of the path.
61 returns a pointer to the string
66 is a null pointer or points to an empty string,
68 returns a pointer to the string
73 function returns a pointer to a string that is the parent directory of
86 If the length of the result is longer than
89 .Pq including the terminating nul ,
90 the result will be truncated.
94 function returns a pointer to static storage that may be overwritten
95 by subsequent calls to
97 This is not strictly a bug; it is explicitly allowed by