3 Documentation for the `timesoftfloat' Program of SoftFloat Release 2a
9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 The `timesoftfloat' program evaluates the speed of SoftFloat's floating-
13 point routines. Each routine can be evaluated for every relevant rounding
14 mode, tininess mode, and/or rounding precision.
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23 Executing `timesoftfloat'
26 -precision32, -precision64, -precision80
27 -nearesteven, -tozero, -down, -up
28 -tininessbefore, -tininessafter
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36 The `timesoftfloat' program was written by John R. Hauser.
38 THIS SOFTWARE IS DISTRIBUTED AS IS, FOR FREE. Although reasonable effort
39 has been made to avoid it, THIS SOFTWARE MAY CONTAIN FAULTS THAT WILL AT
40 TIMES RESULT IN INCORRECT BEHAVIOR. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IS RESTRICTED TO
41 PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS WHO CAN AND WILL TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
42 AND ALL LOSSES, COSTS, OR OTHER PROBLEMS ARISING FROM ITS USE.
45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 Executing `timesoftfloat'
48 The `timesoftfloat' program is intended to be invoked from a command line
49 interpreter as follows:
51 timesoftfloat [<option>...] <function>
53 Here square brackets ([]) indicate optional items, while angled brackets
54 (<>) denote parameters to be filled in. The `<function>' argument is
55 the name of the SoftFloat routine to evaluate, such as `float32_add' or
56 `float64_to_int32'. The allowed options are detailed in the next section,
57 _Options_. If `timesoftfloat' is executed without any arguments, a summary
58 of usage is written. It is also possible to evaluate all machine functions
59 in a single invocation as explained in the section _Function_Sets_ later in
62 Ordinarily, a function's speed will be evaulated separately for each of
63 the four rounding modes, one after the other. If the rounding mode is not
64 supposed to have any affect on the results of a function--for instance,
65 some operations do not require rounding--only the nearest/even rounding mode
66 is timed. In the same way, if a function is affected by the way in which
67 underflow tininess is detected, `timesoftfloat' times the function both with
68 tininess detected before rounding and after rounding. For extended double-
69 precision operations affected by rounding precision control, `timesoftfloat'
70 also times the function for all three rounding precision modes, one after
71 the other. Evaluation of a function can be limited to a single rounding
72 mode, a single tininess mode, and/or a single rounding precision with
73 appropriate options (see _Options_).
75 For each function and mode evaluated, `timesoftfloat' reports the speed of
76 the function in kops/s, or ``thousands of operations per second''. This
77 unit of measure differs from the traditional MFLOPS (``millions of floating-
78 point operations per second'') only in being a factor of 1000 smaller.
79 (1000 kops/s is exactly 1 MFLOPS.) Speeds are reported in thousands instead
80 of millions because software floating-point often executes at less than
83 The speeds reported by `timesoftfloat' may be affected somewhat by other
84 programs executing at the same time as `timesoftfloat'.
86 Note that the remainder operations (`float32_rem', `float64_rem',
87 `floatx80_rem' and `float128_rem') will be markedly slower than other
88 operations, particularly for extended double precision (`floatx80') and
89 quadruple precision (`float128'). This is inherent to the remainder
90 function itself and is not a failing of the SoftFloat implementation.
93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 The `timesoftfloat' program accepts several command options. If mutually
97 contradictory options are given, the last one has priority.
99 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
102 The `-help' option causes a summary of program usage to be written, after
103 which the program exits.
105 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
106 -precision32, -precision64, -precision80
108 For extended double-precision functions affected by rounding precision
109 control, the `-precision32' option restricts evaluation to only the cases
110 in which rounding precision is equivalent to single precision. The other
111 rounding precision options are not timed. Likewise, the `-precision64'
112 and `-precision80' options fix the rounding precision equivalent to double
113 precision or extended double precision, respectively. These options are
114 ignored for functions not affected by rounding precision control.
116 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
117 -nearesteven, -tozero, -down, -up
119 The `-nearesteven' option restricts evaluation to only the cases in which
120 the rounding mode is nearest/even. The other rounding mode options are not
121 timed. Likewise, `-tozero' forces rounding to zero; `-down' forces rounding
122 down; and `-up' forces rounding up. These options are ignored for functions
123 that are exact and thus do not round.
125 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
126 -tininessbefore, -tininessafter
128 The `-tininessbefore' option restricts evaluation to only the cases
129 detecting underflow tininess before rounding. Tininess after rounding
130 is not timed. Likewise, `-tininessafter' forces underflow tininess to be
131 detected after rounding only. These options are ignored for functions not
132 affected by the way in which underflow tininess is detected.
134 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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140 Just as `timesoftfloat' can test an operation for all four rounding modes in
141 sequence, multiple operations can also be tested with a single invocation.
142 Three sets are recognized: `-all1', `-all2', and `-all'. The set `-all1'
143 comprises all one-operand functions; `-all2' is all two-operand functions;
144 and `-all' is all functions. A function set can be used in place of a
145 function name in the command line, as in
147 timesoftfloat [<option>...] -all