1 .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5 .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6 .\" on Information Processing Systems.
8 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 .\" without specific prior written permission.
20 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 .\" from: @(#)strcat.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 .\" $NetBSD: strcat.3,v 1.15 2003/09/08 17:54:33 wiz Exp $
41 .Nd concatenate strings
47 .Fn strcat "char * restrict s" "const char * restrict append"
49 .Fn strncat "char * restrict s" "const char * restrict append" "size_t count"
56 append a copy of the nul-terminated string
58 to the end of the nul-terminated string
60 then add a terminating
64 must have sufficient space to hold the result.
71 characters where space for the terminating
73 should not be included in
88 .Bd -literal -offset indent
89 char *letters = "abcdefghi";
91 (void)strncat(chararray, letters, 3);
94 The following example shows how to use
96 safely in conjunction with
98 .Bd -literal -offset indent
100 char *input, *suffix;
102 (void)strncpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf) - 1);
103 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\e0';
104 (void)strncat(buf, suffix, sizeof(buf) - 1 - strlen(buf));
107 The above will copy as many characters from
112 It then appends as many characters from suffix as will fit (or none
113 if there is no space).
114 For operations like this, the
118 functions are a better choice, as shown below.
119 .Bd -literal -offset indent
120 (void)strlcpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf));
121 (void)strlcat(buf, suffix, sizeof(buf));