1 .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
13 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 .\" without specific prior written permission.
16 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 .\" from: @(#)strdup.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
29 .\" $NetBSD: strdup.3,v 1.17 2009/01/28 19:12:40 gdt Exp $
37 .Nd save a copy of a string
43 .Fn strdup "const char *str"
45 .Fn strndup "const char *str" "size_t len"
50 allocates sufficient memory for a copy
53 does the copy, and returns a pointer to it.
54 The pointer may subsequently be used as an
55 argument to the function
58 If insufficient memory is available,
64 function copies at most
66 characters from the string
70 terminating the copied string.
72 The following will point
74 to an allocated area of memory containing the nul-terminated string
76 .Bd -literal -offset indent
79 if ((p = strdup("foobar")) == NULL) {
80 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\en");
87 function may fail and set the external variable
89 for any of the errors specified for the library function
104 function first appeared in
108 function was added in