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1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/06/13 20:46:09 martin Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5 * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6 * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
7 * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #ifndef lint
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/06/13 20:46:09 martin Exp $");
34 #endif /* not lint */
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <assert.h>
42 #include <time.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include "ext.h"
47 #include "fsutil.h"
49 #define SLOT_EMPTY 0x00 /* slot has never been used */
50 #define SLOT_E5 0x05 /* the real value is 0xe5 */
51 #define SLOT_DELETED 0xe5 /* file in this slot deleted */
53 #define ATTR_NORMAL 0x00 /* normal file */
54 #define ATTR_READONLY 0x01 /* file is readonly */
55 #define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x02 /* file is hidden */
56 #define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x04 /* file is a system file */
57 #define ATTR_VOLUME 0x08 /* entry is a volume label */
58 #define ATTR_DIRECTORY 0x10 /* entry is a directory name */
59 #define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20 /* file is new or modified */
61 #define ATTR_WIN95 0x0f /* long name record */
64 * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
65 * structure.
66 * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
67 * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
69 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK 0x1F /* seconds divided by 2 */
70 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT 0
71 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK 0x7E0 /* minutes */
72 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT 5
73 #define DT_HOURS_MASK 0xF800 /* hours */
74 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT 11
77 * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
78 * structure.
80 #define DD_DAY_MASK 0x1F /* day of month */
81 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT 0
82 #define DD_MONTH_MASK 0x1E0 /* month */
83 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT 5
84 #define DD_YEAR_MASK 0xFE00 /* year - 1980 */
85 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT 9
88 /* dir.c */
89 static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry(void);
90 static void freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *);
91 static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo(void);
92 static void freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *);
93 static char *fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *);
94 static u_char calcShortSum(u_char *);
95 static int delete(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
96 cl_t, int, int);
97 static int removede(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
98 u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int);
99 static int checksize(struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
100 struct dosDirEntry *);
101 static int readDosDirSection(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
102 struct dosDirEntry *);
105 * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
107 static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
109 static struct dosDirEntry *
110 newDosDirEntry(void)
112 struct dosDirEntry *de;
114 if (!(de = freede)) {
115 if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
116 return 0;
117 } else
118 freede = de->next;
119 return de;
122 static void
123 freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *de)
125 de->next = freede;
126 freede = de;
130 * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
132 static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
134 static struct dirTodoNode *
135 newDirTodo(void)
137 struct dirTodoNode *dt;
139 if (!(dt = freedt)) {
140 if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
141 return 0;
142 } else
143 freedt = dt->next;
144 return dt;
147 static void
148 freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *dt)
150 dt->next = freedt;
151 freedt = dt;
155 * The stack of unread directories
157 struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
160 * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
162 static char *
163 fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *dir)
165 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
166 char *cp, *np;
167 int nl;
169 cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
170 *cp = '\0';
171 do {
172 np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
173 nl = strlen(np);
174 if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
175 break;
176 memcpy(cp, np, nl);
177 *--cp = '/';
178 } while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
179 if (dir)
180 *--cp = '?';
181 else
182 cp++;
183 return cp;
187 * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
189 static u_char
190 calcShortSum(u_char *p)
192 u_char sum = 0;
193 int i;
195 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
196 sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1); /* rotate right */
197 sum += p[i];
200 return sum;
204 * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
206 static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
207 static u_char *buffer = NULL;
208 static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
210 struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
211 static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
214 * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
217 resetDosDirSection(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
219 int b1, b2;
220 cl_t cl;
221 int ret = FSOK;
222 size_t len;
224 b1 = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
225 b2 = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
227 if ((buffer = malloc(len = b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2)) == NULL) {
228 perr("No space for directory buffer (%zu)", len);
229 return FSFATAL;
232 if ((delbuf = malloc(len = b2)) == NULL) {
233 free(buffer);
234 perr("No space for directory delbuf (%zu)", len);
235 return FSFATAL;
238 if ((rootDir = newDosDirEntry()) == NULL) {
239 free(buffer);
240 free(delbuf);
241 perr("No space for directory entry");
242 return FSFATAL;
245 memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
246 if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
247 if (boot->RootCl < CLUST_FIRST || boot->RootCl >= boot->NumClusters) {
248 pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
249 boot->RootCl);
250 return FSFATAL;
252 cl = fat[boot->RootCl].next;
253 if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
254 || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
255 || fat[boot->RootCl].head != boot->RootCl) {
256 if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
257 pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
258 else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
259 pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
260 rsrvdcltype(cl));
261 else {
262 pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
263 return FSFATAL;
265 if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
266 fat[boot->RootCl].next = CLUST_FREE;
267 ret = FSFATMOD;
268 } else
269 ret = FSFATAL;
272 fat[boot->RootCl].flags |= FAT_USED;
273 rootDir->head = boot->RootCl;
276 return ret;
280 * Cleanup after a directory scan
282 void
283 finishDosDirSection(void)
285 struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
286 struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
288 for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
289 np = p->next;
290 freeDirTodo(p);
292 pendingDirectories = 0;
293 for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
294 if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
295 d->child = 0;
296 continue;
298 if (!(nd = d->next))
299 nd = d->parent;
300 freeDosDirEntry(d);
302 rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
303 free(buffer);
304 free(delbuf);
305 buffer = NULL;
306 delbuf = NULL;
310 * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
312 static int
313 delete(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t startcl,
314 int startoff, cl_t endcl, int endoff, int notlast)
316 u_char *s, *e;
317 off_t off;
318 int clsz = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
320 s = delbuf + startoff;
321 e = delbuf + clsz;
322 while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
323 if (startcl == endcl) {
324 if (notlast)
325 break;
326 e = delbuf + endoff;
328 off = startcl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
329 off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
330 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
331 || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
332 perr("Unable to read directory");
333 return FSFATAL;
335 while (s < e) {
336 *s = SLOT_DELETED;
337 s += 32;
339 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
340 || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
341 perr("Unable to write directory");
342 return FSFATAL;
344 if (startcl == endcl)
345 break;
346 startcl = fat[startcl].next;
347 s = delbuf;
349 return FSOK;
352 static int
353 removede(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *start,
354 u_char *end, cl_t startcl, cl_t endcl, cl_t curcl, char *path,
355 int type)
357 switch (type) {
358 case 0:
359 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
360 break;
361 case 1:
362 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n", path);
363 break;
364 case 2:
365 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
366 break;
368 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
369 if (startcl != curcl) {
370 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
371 startcl, start - buffer,
372 endcl, end - buffer,
373 endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
374 return FSFATAL;
375 start = buffer;
377 /* startcl is < CLUST_FIRST for !fat32 root */
378 if ((endcl == curcl) || (startcl < CLUST_FIRST))
379 for (; start < end; start += 32)
380 *start = SLOT_DELETED;
381 return FSDIRMOD;
383 return FSERROR;
387 * Check an in-memory file entry
389 static int
390 checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *p,
391 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
394 * Check size on ordinary files
396 u_int32_t physicalSize;
398 if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
399 physicalSize = 0;
400 else {
401 if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
402 return FSERROR;
403 physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
405 if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
406 pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
407 fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
408 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
409 dir->size = physicalSize;
410 p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
411 p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
412 p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
413 p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
414 return FSDIRMOD;
415 } else
416 return FSERROR;
417 } else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
418 pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
419 fullpath(dir));
420 if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
421 cl_t cl;
422 u_int32_t sz = 0;
424 for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) < dir->size;)
425 cl = fat[cl].next;
426 clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
427 fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
428 return FSFATMOD;
429 } else
430 return FSERROR;
432 return FSOK;
436 * Read a directory and
437 * - resolve long name records
438 * - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
439 * - push directories onto the todo-stack
441 static int
442 readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat,
443 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
445 struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
446 u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
447 off_t off;
448 int i, j, k, last;
449 cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
450 char *t;
451 u_int lidx = 0;
452 int shortSum;
453 int mod = FSOK;
454 #define THISMOD 0x8000 /* Only used within this routine */
456 cl = dir->head;
457 if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
459 * Already handled somewhere else.
461 return FSOK;
463 shortSum = -1;
464 vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
465 do {
466 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
467 last = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
468 off = boot->ResSectors + boot->FATs * boot->FATsecs;
469 } else {
470 last = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
471 off = cl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
474 off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
475 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
476 || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
477 perr("Unable to read directory");
478 return FSFATAL;
480 last /= 32;
482 * Check `.' and `..' entries here? XXX
484 for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
485 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
486 *p = SLOT_EMPTY;
487 continue;
490 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
491 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
492 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
493 empty = p;
494 empcl = cl;
496 continue;
499 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
500 if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
501 pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
502 fullpath(dir));
503 if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
504 u_char *q;
506 dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
507 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
508 empcl, empty - buffer,
509 cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
510 return FSFATAL;
511 q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
512 assert(q != NULL);
513 for (; q < p; q += 32)
514 *q = SLOT_DELETED;
515 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
516 } else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
517 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
519 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
520 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
521 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
522 continue;
523 } else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
524 mod |= FSERROR;
525 empty = NULL;
528 if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
529 if (*p & LRFIRST) {
530 if (shortSum != -1) {
531 if (!invlfn) {
532 invlfn = vallfn;
533 invcl = valcl;
536 memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
537 shortSum = p[13];
538 vallfn = p;
539 valcl = cl;
540 } else if (shortSum != p[13]
541 || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
542 if (!invlfn) {
543 invlfn = vallfn;
544 invcl = valcl;
546 if (!invlfn) {
547 invlfn = p;
548 invcl = cl;
550 vallfn = NULL;
552 lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
553 t = longName + --lidx * 13;
554 for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
555 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
556 break;
557 *t++ = p[k];
559 * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here? XXX
561 if (p[k + 1])
562 t[-1] = '?';
564 if (k >= 11)
565 for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
566 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
567 break;
568 *t++ = p[k];
569 if (p[k + 1])
570 t[-1] = '?';
572 if (k >= 26)
573 for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
574 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
575 break;
576 *t++ = p[k];
577 if (p[k + 1])
578 t[-1] = '?';
580 if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
581 pwarn("long filename too long\n");
582 if (!invlfn) {
583 invlfn = vallfn;
584 invcl = valcl;
586 vallfn = NULL;
588 if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
589 pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
590 if (!invlfn) {
591 invlfn = vallfn;
592 invcl = cl;
594 vallfn = NULL;
596 continue; /* long records don't carry further
597 * information */
601 * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
603 memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
606 * it's a short name record, but we need to know
607 * more, so get the flags first.
609 dirent.flags = p[11];
612 * Translate from 850 to ISO here XXX
614 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
615 dirent.name[j] = p[j];
616 dirent.name[8] = '\0';
617 for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
618 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
619 if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
620 k++;
621 if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
622 dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
624 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
625 if (vallfn || invlfn) {
626 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
627 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
628 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
629 fullpath(dir), 2);
630 vallfn = NULL;
631 invlfn = NULL;
633 continue;
636 if (p[8] != ' ')
637 dirent.name[k++] = '.';
638 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
639 dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
640 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
641 for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
642 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
644 if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
645 if (!invlfn) {
646 invlfn = vallfn;
647 invcl = valcl;
649 vallfn = NULL;
651 dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
652 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
653 dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
654 dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
655 if (vallfn) {
656 strlcpy(dirent.lname, longName,
657 sizeof(dirent.lname));
658 longName[0] = '\0';
659 shortSum = -1;
662 dirent.parent = dir;
663 dirent.next = dir->child;
665 if (invlfn) {
666 mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
667 invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
668 invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
669 fullpath(&dirent), 0);
670 if (mod & FSFATAL)
671 return FSFATAL;
672 if (vallfn
673 ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
674 : p != buffer)
675 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
676 mod |= THISMOD;
679 vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
680 invlfn = NULL;
682 if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
683 if (dirent.head != 0) {
684 pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
685 fullpath(&dirent));
686 if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
687 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
688 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
689 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
690 clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
691 dirent.head = 0;
692 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
693 } else
694 mod |= FSERROR;
696 } else if (dirent.head == 0
697 && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
698 && dir->parent /* XXX */
699 && !dir->parent->parent) {
701 * Do nothing, the parent is the root
703 } else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
704 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
705 || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
706 || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
707 && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
708 || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
709 if (dirent.head == 0)
710 pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
711 fullpath(&dirent));
712 else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
713 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
714 pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
715 fullpath(&dirent),
716 dirent.head);
717 else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
718 pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
719 fullpath(&dirent));
720 else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
721 pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
722 fullpath(&dirent),
723 rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
724 else
725 pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
726 fullpath(&dirent));
727 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
728 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
729 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
730 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
731 } else
732 mod |= FSERROR;
733 continue;
734 } else {
735 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
736 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
737 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
738 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
739 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
740 dirent.size = 0;
741 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
742 } else
743 mod |= FSERROR;
747 if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
748 fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
750 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
752 * gather more info for directories
754 struct dirTodoNode *n;
756 if (dirent.size) {
757 pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
758 fullpath(&dirent));
759 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
760 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
761 dirent.size = 0;
762 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
763 } else
764 mod |= FSERROR;
767 * handle `.' and `..' specially
769 if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
770 if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
771 pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
772 fullpath(dir));
773 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
774 dirent.head = dir->head;
775 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
776 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
777 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
778 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
779 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
781 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
782 } else
783 mod |= FSERROR;
785 continue;
787 if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
788 if (dir->parent) { /* XXX */
789 if (!dir->parent->parent) {
790 if (dirent.head) {
791 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
792 fullpath(dir));
793 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
794 dirent.head = 0;
795 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
796 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
797 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
798 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
799 } else
800 mod |= FSERROR;
802 } else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
803 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
804 fullpath(dir));
805 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
806 dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
807 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
808 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
809 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
810 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
811 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
813 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
814 } else
815 mod |= FSERROR;
818 continue;
821 /* create directory tree node */
822 if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
823 perr("No space for directory");
824 return FSFATAL;
826 memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
827 /* link it into the tree */
828 dir->child = d;
830 /* Enter this directory into the todo list */
831 if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
832 perr("No space for todo list");
833 return FSFATAL;
835 n->next = pendingDirectories;
836 n->dir = d;
837 pendingDirectories = n;
838 } else {
839 mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
840 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
841 mod |= THISMOD;
843 boot->NumFiles++;
846 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent)
847 break;
849 if (mod & THISMOD) {
850 last *= 32;
851 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
852 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
853 perr("Unable to write directory");
854 return FSFATAL;
856 mod &= ~THISMOD;
858 } while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
859 if (invlfn || vallfn)
860 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
861 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
862 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
863 fullpath(dir), 1);
865 /* The root directory of non fat32 filesystems is in a special
866 * area and may have been modified above without being written out.
868 if ((mod & FSDIRMOD) && !(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
869 last *= 32;
870 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
871 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
872 perr("Unable to write directory");
873 return FSFATAL;
875 mod &= ~THISMOD;
877 return mod & ~THISMOD;
881 handleDirTree(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
883 int mod;
885 mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
886 if (mod & FSFATAL)
887 return FSFATAL;
890 * process the directory todo list
892 while (pendingDirectories) {
893 struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
894 struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
897 * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
898 * directory reads
900 freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
901 pendingDirectories = n;
904 * handle subdirectory
906 mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
907 if (mod & FSFATAL)
908 return FSFATAL;
911 return mod;
915 * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
917 static u_char *lfbuf;
918 static cl_t lfcl;
919 static off_t lfoff;
922 reconnect(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t head)
924 struct dosDirEntry d;
925 u_char *p;
927 if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
928 return FSERROR;
930 if (!lostDir) {
931 for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
932 if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
933 break;
935 if (!lostDir) { /* Create LOSTDIR? XXX */
936 pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
937 return FSERROR;
940 if (!lfbuf) {
941 lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
942 if (!lfbuf) {
943 perr("No space for buffer");
944 return FSFATAL;
946 p = NULL;
947 } else
948 p = lfbuf;
949 while (1) {
950 if (p)
951 for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
952 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
953 || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
954 break;
955 if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
956 break;
957 lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
958 if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
959 /* Extend LOSTDIR? XXX */
960 pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
961 return FSERROR;
963 lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
964 + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->BytesPerSec;
965 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
966 || (size_t)read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
967 perr("could not read LOST.DIR");
968 return FSFATAL;
970 p = lfbuf;
973 boot->NumFiles++;
974 /* Ensure uniqueness of entry here! XXX */
975 memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
976 (void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
977 d.flags = 0;
978 d.head = head;
979 d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
981 memset(p, 0, 32);
982 memset(p, ' ', 11);
983 memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
984 p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
985 p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
986 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
987 p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
988 p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
990 p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
991 p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
992 p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
993 p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
994 fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
995 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
996 || (size_t)write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
997 perr("could not write LOST.DIR");
998 return FSFATAL;
1000 return FSDIRMOD;
1003 void
1004 finishlf(void)
1006 if (lfbuf)
1007 free(lfbuf);
1008 lfbuf = NULL;