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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sbin / ping / ping.c
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1 /* $NetBSD: ping.c,v 1.89 2009/04/11 06:49:50 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Mike Muuss.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * P I N G . C
37 *
38 * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
39 * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
40 *
41 * Author -
42 * Mike Muuss
43 * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
44 * December, 1983
45 * Modified at Uc Berkeley
46 * Record Route and verbose headers - Phil Dykstra, BRL, March 1988.
47 * Multicast options (ttl, if, loop) - Steve Deering, Stanford, August 1988.
48 * ttl, duplicate detection - Cliff Frost, UCB, April 1989
49 * Pad pattern - Cliff Frost (from Tom Ferrin, UCSF), April 1989
50 *
51 * Status -
52 * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
53 *
54 * Bugs -
55 * More statistics could always be gathered.
56 * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
57 */
58
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 #ifndef lint
61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ping.c,v 1.89 2009/04/11 06:49:50 lukem Exp $");
62 #endif
63
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stddef.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #include <sys/time.h>
69 #include <sys/types.h>
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/file.h>
73 #include <termios.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76 #include <poll.h>
77 #include <limits.h>
78 #include <math.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81
82 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
87 #include <arpa/inet.h>
88 #include <ctype.h>
89 #include <netdb.h>
90
91 #ifdef IPSEC
92 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
93 #endif /*IPSEC*/
94
95 #define FLOOD_INTVL 0.01 /* default flood output interval */
96 #define MAXPACKET (IP_MAXPACKET-60-8) /* max packet size */
97
98 #define F_VERBOSE 0x0001
99 #define F_QUIET 0x0002 /* minimize all output */
100 #define F_SEMI_QUIET 0x0004 /* ignore our ICMP errors */
101 #define F_FLOOD 0x0008 /* flood-ping */
102 #define F_RECORD_ROUTE 0x0010 /* record route */
103 #define F_SOURCE_ROUTE 0x0020 /* loose source route */
104 #define F_PING_FILLED 0x0040 /* is buffer filled with user data? */
105 #define F_PING_RANDOM 0x0080 /* use random data */
106 #define F_NUMERIC 0x0100 /* do not do gethostbyaddr() calls */
107 #define F_TIMING 0x0200 /* room for a timestamp */
108 #define F_DF 0x0400 /* set IP DF bit */
109 #define F_SOURCE_ADDR 0x0800 /* set source IP address/interface */
110 #define F_ONCE 0x1000 /* exit(0) after receiving 1 reply */
111 #define F_MCAST 0x2000 /* multicast target */
112 #define F_MCAST_NOLOOP 0x4000 /* no multicast loopback */
113 #define F_AUDIBLE 0x8000 /* audible output */
114 #ifdef IPSEC
115 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
116 #define F_POLICY 0x10000
117 #else
118 #define F_AUTHHDR 0x10000
119 #define F_ENCRYPT 0x20000
120 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
121 #endif /*IPSEC*/
122
123
124 /* MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, the
125 * maximum number of received sequence numbers we can track to check
126 * for duplicates.
127 */
128 #define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 2048)
129 u_char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK/8];
130 int nrepeats = 0;
131 #define A(seq) rcvd_tbl[(seq/8)%sizeof(rcvd_tbl)] /* byte in array */
132 #define B(seq) (1 << (seq & 0x07)) /* bit in byte */
133 #define SET(seq) (A(seq) |= B(seq))
134 #define CLR(seq) (A(seq) &= (~B(seq)))
135 #define TST(seq) (A(seq) & B(seq))
136
137 struct tv32 {
138 int32_t tv32_sec;
139 int32_t tv32_usec;
140 };
141
142
143 u_char *packet;
144 int packlen;
145 int pingflags = 0, options;
146 int pongflags = 0;
147 char *fill_pat;
148
149 int s; /* Socket file descriptor */
150 int sloop; /* Socket file descriptor/loopback */
151
152 #define PHDR_LEN sizeof(struct tv32) /* size of timestamp header */
153 struct sockaddr_in whereto, send_addr; /* Who to ping */
154 struct sockaddr_in src_addr; /* from where */
155 struct sockaddr_in loc_addr; /* 127.1 */
156 int datalen = 64 - PHDR_LEN; /* How much data */
157
158 #ifndef __NetBSD__
159 static char *progname;
160 #define getprogname() (progname)
161 #define setprogname(name) ((void)(progname = (name)))
162 #endif
163
164 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
165
166 static struct {
167 struct ip o_ip;
168 char o_opt[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
169 union {
170 u_char u_buf[MAXPACKET+offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data)];
171 struct icmp u_icmp;
172 } o_u;
173 } out_pack;
174 #define opack_icmp out_pack.o_u.u_icmp
175 struct ip *opack_ip;
176
177 char optspace[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; /* record route space */
178 int optlen;
179
180
181 int npackets; /* total packets to send */
182 int preload; /* number of packets to "preload" */
183 int ntransmitted; /* output sequence # = #sent */
184 int ident; /* our ID, in network byte order */
185
186 int nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */
187
188 double interval; /* interval between packets */
189 struct timeval interval_tv;
190 double tmin = 999999999.0;
191 double tmax = 0.0;
192 double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times */
193 double tsumsq = 0.0;
194 double maxwait = 0.0;
195
196 int bufspace = IP_MAXPACKET;
197
198 struct timeval now, clear_cache, last_tx, next_tx, first_tx;
199 struct timeval last_rx, first_rx;
200 int lastrcvd = 1; /* last ping sent has been received */
201
202 static struct timeval jiggle_time;
203 static int jiggle_cnt, total_jiggled, jiggle_direction = -1;
204
205 static void doit(void);
206 static void prefinish(int);
207 static void prtsig(int);
208 static void finish(int);
209 static void summary(int);
210 static void pinger(void);
211 static void fill(void);
212 static void rnd_fill(void);
213 static double diffsec(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
214 static void timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
215 static void sec_to_timeval(const double, struct timeval *);
216 static double timeval_to_sec(const struct timeval *);
217 static void pr_pack(u_char *, int, struct sockaddr_in *);
218 static u_int16_t in_cksum(u_int16_t *, u_int);
219 static void pr_saddr(u_char *);
220 static char *pr_addr(struct in_addr *);
221 static void pr_iph(struct icmp *, int);
222 static void pr_retip(struct icmp *, int);
223 static int pr_icmph(struct icmp *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
224 static void jiggle(int), jiggle_flush(int);
225 static void gethost(const char *, const char *,
226 struct sockaddr_in *, char *, int);
227 static void usage(void);
228
229 int
230 main(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232 int c, i, on = 1, hostind = 0;
233 long l;
234 u_char ttl = 0;
235 u_long tos = 0;
236 char *p;
237 #ifdef IPSEC
238 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
239 char *policy_in = NULL;
240 char *policy_out = NULL;
241 #endif
242 #endif
243 #ifdef SIGINFO
244 struct sigaction sa;
245 #endif
246
247 if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)) < 0)
248 err(1, "Cannot create socket");
249 if ((sloop = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)) < 0)
250 err(1, "Cannot create socket");
251
252 /*
253 * sloop is never read on. This prevents packets from
254 * queueing in its recv buffer.
255 */
256 if (shutdown(sloop, SHUT_RD) == -1)
257 warn("Cannot shutdown for read");
258
259 if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
260 err(1, "setuid");
261
262 setprogname(argv[0]);
263
264 #ifndef IPSEC
265 #define IPSECOPT
266 #else
267 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
268 #define IPSECOPT "E:"
269 #else
270 #define IPSECOPT "AE"
271 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
272 #endif
273 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
274 "ac:dDfg:h:i:I:l:Lnop:PqQrRs:t:T:vw:" IPSECOPT)) != -1) {
275 #undef IPSECOPT
276 switch (c) {
277 case 'a':
278 pingflags |= F_AUDIBLE;
279 break;
280 case 'c':
281 npackets = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
282 if (*p != '\0' || npackets <= 0)
283 errx(1, "Bad/invalid number of packets");
284 break;
285 case 'D':
286 pingflags |= F_DF;
287 break;
288 case 'd':
289 options |= SO_DEBUG;
290 break;
291 case 'f':
292 pingflags |= F_FLOOD;
293 break;
294 case 'h':
295 hostind = optind-1;
296 break;
297 case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */
298 interval = strtod(optarg, &p);
299 if (*p != '\0' || interval <= 0)
300 errx(1, "Bad/invalid interval %s", optarg);
301 break;
302 case 'l':
303 preload = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
304 if (*p != '\0' || preload < 0)
305 errx(1, "Bad/invalid preload value %s",
306 optarg);
307 break;
308 case 'n':
309 pingflags |= F_NUMERIC;
310 break;
311 case 'o':
312 pingflags |= F_ONCE;
313 break;
314 case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */
315 if (pingflags & F_PING_RANDOM)
316 errx(1, "Only one of -P and -p allowed");
317 pingflags |= F_PING_FILLED;
318 fill_pat = optarg;
319 break;
320 case 'P':
321 if (pingflags & F_PING_FILLED)
322 errx(1, "Only one of -P and -p allowed");
323 pingflags |= F_PING_RANDOM;
324 break;
325 case 'q':
326 pingflags |= F_QUIET;
327 break;
328 case 'Q':
329 pingflags |= F_SEMI_QUIET;
330 break;
331 case 'r':
332 options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
333 break;
334 case 's': /* size of packet to send */
335 l = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
336 if (*p != '\0' || l < 0)
337 errx(1, "Bad/invalid packet size %s", optarg);
338 if (l > MAXPACKET)
339 errx(1, "packet size is too large");
340 datalen = (int)l;
341 break;
342 case 'v':
343 pingflags |= F_VERBOSE;
344 break;
345 case 'R':
346 pingflags |= F_RECORD_ROUTE;
347 break;
348 case 'L':
349 pingflags |= F_MCAST_NOLOOP;
350 break;
351 case 't':
352 tos = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
353 if (*p != '\0' || tos > 0xFF)
354 errx(1, "bad tos value: %s", optarg);
355 break;
356 case 'T':
357 l = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
358 if (*p != '\0' || l > 255 || l <= 0)
359 errx(1, "ttl out of range");
360 ttl = (u_char)l; /* cannot check >255 otherwise */
361 break;
362 case 'I':
363 pingflags |= F_SOURCE_ADDR;
364 gethost("-I", optarg, &src_addr, 0, 0);
365 break;
366 case 'g':
367 pingflags |= F_SOURCE_ROUTE;
368 gethost("-g", optarg, &send_addr, 0, 0);
369 break;
370 case 'w':
371 maxwait = strtod(optarg, &p);
372 if (*p != '\0' || maxwait <= 0)
373 errx(1, "Bad/invalid maxwait time %s", optarg);
374 break;
375 #ifdef IPSEC
376 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
377 case 'E':
378 pingflags |= F_POLICY;
379 if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) {
380 policy_in = strdup(optarg);
381 if (!policy_in)
382 err(1, "strdup");
383 } else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) {
384 policy_out = strdup(optarg);
385 if (!policy_out)
386 err(1, "strdup");
387 } else
388 errx(1, "invalid security policy");
389 break;
390 #else
391 case 'A':
392 pingflags |= F_AUTHHDR;
393 break;
394 case 'E':
395 pingflags |= F_ENCRYPT;
396 break;
397 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
398 #endif /*IPSEC*/
399 default:
400 usage();
401 break;
402 }
403 }
404
405 if (interval == 0)
406 interval = (pingflags & F_FLOOD) ? FLOOD_INTVL : 1.0;
407 #ifndef sgi
408 if (pingflags & F_FLOOD && getuid())
409 errx(1, "Must be superuser to use -f");
410 if (interval < 1.0 && getuid())
411 errx(1, "Must be superuser to use < 1 sec ping interval");
412 if (preload > 0 && getuid())
413 errx(1, "Must be superuser to use -l");
414 #endif
415 sec_to_timeval(interval, &interval_tv);
416
417 if ((pingflags & (F_AUDIBLE|F_FLOOD)) == (F_AUDIBLE|F_FLOOD))
418 warnx("Sorry, no audible output for flood pings");
419
420 if (npackets != 0) {
421 npackets += preload;
422 } else {
423 npackets = INT_MAX;
424 }
425
426 if (hostind == 0) {
427 if (optind != argc-1)
428 usage();
429 else
430 hostind = optind;
431 }
432 else if (hostind >= argc - 1)
433 usage();
434
435 gethost("", argv[hostind], &whereto, hostname, sizeof(hostname));
436 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(whereto.sin_addr.s_addr)))
437 pingflags |= F_MCAST;
438 if (!(pingflags & F_SOURCE_ROUTE))
439 (void) memcpy(&send_addr, &whereto, sizeof(send_addr));
440
441 loc_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
442 loc_addr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
443 loc_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127<<24)+1);
444
445 if (datalen >= (int)PHDR_LEN) /* can we time them? */
446 pingflags |= F_TIMING;
447 packlen = datalen + 60 + 76; /* MAXIP + MAXICMP */
448 if ((packet = (u_char *)malloc(packlen)) == NULL)
449 err(1, "Out of memory");
450
451 if (pingflags & F_PING_FILLED) {
452 fill();
453 } else if (pingflags & F_PING_RANDOM) {
454 rnd_fill();
455 } else {
456 for (i = PHDR_LEN; i < datalen; i++)
457 opack_icmp.icmp_data[i] = i;
458 }
459
460 ident = arc4random() & 0xFFFF;
461
462 if (options & SO_DEBUG) {
463 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
464 (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
465 warn("Can't turn on socket debugging");
466 }
467 if (options & SO_DONTROUTE) {
468 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
469 (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
470 warn("SO_DONTROUTE");
471 }
472
473 if (options & SO_DEBUG) {
474 if (setsockopt(sloop, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
475 (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
476 warn("Can't turn on socket debugging");
477 }
478 if (options & SO_DONTROUTE) {
479 if (setsockopt(sloop, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
480 (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
481 warn("SO_DONTROUTE");
482 }
483
484 if (pingflags & F_SOURCE_ROUTE) {
485 optspace[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_LSRR;
486 optspace[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen = 7;
487 optspace[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
488 (void)memcpy(&optspace[IPOPT_MINOFF-1], &whereto.sin_addr,
489 sizeof(whereto.sin_addr));
490 optspace[optlen++] = IPOPT_NOP;
491 }
492 if (pingflags & F_RECORD_ROUTE) {
493 optspace[optlen+IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_RR;
494 optspace[optlen+IPOPT_OLEN] = (MAX_IPOPTLEN -1-optlen);
495 optspace[optlen+IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
496 optlen = MAX_IPOPTLEN;
497 }
498 /* this leaves opack_ip 0(mod 4) aligned */
499 opack_ip = (struct ip *)((char *)&out_pack.o_ip
500 + sizeof(out_pack.o_opt)
501 - optlen);
502 (void) memcpy(opack_ip + 1, optspace, optlen);
503
504 if (setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_HDRINCL, (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
505 err(1, "Can't set special IP header");
506
507 opack_ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
508 opack_ip->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)+optlen) >> 2;
509 opack_ip->ip_tos = tos;
510 opack_ip->ip_off = (pingflags & F_DF) ? IP_DF : 0;
511 opack_ip->ip_ttl = ttl ? ttl : MAXTTL;
512 opack_ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
513 opack_ip->ip_src = src_addr.sin_addr;
514 opack_ip->ip_dst = send_addr.sin_addr;
515
516 if (pingflags & F_MCAST) {
517 if (pingflags & F_MCAST_NOLOOP) {
518 u_char loop = 0;
519 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
520 (char *) &loop, 1) < 0)
521 err(1, "Can't disable multicast loopback");
522 }
523
524 if (ttl != 0
525 && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
526 (char *) &ttl, 1) < 0)
527 err(1, "Can't set multicast time-to-live");
528
529 if ((pingflags & F_SOURCE_ADDR)
530 && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
531 (char *) &src_addr.sin_addr,
532 sizeof(src_addr.sin_addr)) < 0)
533 err(1, "Can't set multicast source interface");
534
535 } else if (pingflags & F_SOURCE_ADDR) {
536 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
537 (char *) &src_addr.sin_addr,
538 sizeof(src_addr.sin_addr)) < 0)
539 err(1, "Can't set source interface/address");
540 }
541 #ifdef IPSEC
542 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
543 {
544 char *buf;
545 if (pingflags & F_POLICY) {
546 if (policy_in != NULL) {
547 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
548 if (buf == NULL)
549 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
550 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY,
551 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) {
552 err(1, "ipsec policy cannot be configured");
553 }
554 free(buf);
555 }
556 if (policy_out != NULL) {
557 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
558 if (buf == NULL)
559 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
560 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY,
561 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) {
562 err(1, "ipsec policy cannot be configured");
563 }
564 free(buf);
565 }
566 }
567 buf = ipsec_set_policy("out bypass", strlen("out bypass"));
568 if (buf == NULL)
569 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
570 if (setsockopt(sloop, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY,
571 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) {
572 #if 0
573 warnx("ipsec is not configured");
574 #else
575 /* ignore it, should be okay */
576 #endif
577 }
578 free(buf);
579 }
580 #else
581 {
582 int optval;
583 if (pingflags & F_AUTHHDR) {
584 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE;
585 #ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
586 (void)setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL,
587 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
588 #else
589 (void)setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_AUTH_LEVEL,
590 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
591 #endif
592 }
593 if (pingflags & F_ENCRYPT) {
594 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE;
595 (void)setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL,
596 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
597 }
598 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_BYPASS;
599 #ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
600 (void)setsockopt(sloop, IPPROTO_IP, IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL,
601 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
602 #else
603 (void)setsockopt(sloop, IPPROTO_IP, IP_AUTH_LEVEL,
604 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
605 #endif
606 (void)setsockopt(sloop, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL,
607 (char *)&optval, sizeof(optval));
608 }
609 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
610 #endif /*IPSEC*/
611
612 (void)printf("PING %s (%s): %d data bytes\n", hostname,
613 inet_ntoa(whereto.sin_addr), datalen);
614
615 /* When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot
616 * of answers. Doing something so evil is useful if you
617 * are trying to stress the ethernet, or just want to
618 * fill the arp cache to get some stuff for /etc/ethers.
619 */
620 while (0 > setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
621 (char*)&bufspace, sizeof(bufspace))) {
622 if ((bufspace -= 4096) <= 0)
623 err(1, "Cannot set the receive buffer size");
624 }
625
626 /* make it possible to send giant probes, but do not worry now
627 * if it fails, since we probably won't send giant probes.
628 */
629 (void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
630 (char*)&bufspace, sizeof(bufspace));
631
632 (void)signal(SIGINT, prefinish);
633
634 #ifdef SIGINFO
635 sa.sa_handler = prtsig;
636 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOKERNINFO;
637 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
638 (void)sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL);
639 #else
640 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, prtsig);
641 #endif
642 (void)signal(SIGCONT, prtsig);
643
644 /* fire off them quickies */
645 for (i = 0; i < preload; i++) {
646 (void)gettimeofday(&now, 0);
647 pinger();
648 }
649
650 doit();
651 return 0;
652 }
653
654
655 static void
656 doit(void)
657 {
658 int cc;
659 struct sockaddr_in from;
660 socklen_t fromlen;
661 double sec, last, d_last;
662 struct pollfd fdmaskp[1];
663
664 (void)gettimeofday(&clear_cache,0);
665 if (maxwait != 0) {
666 last = timeval_to_sec(&clear_cache) + maxwait;
667 d_last = 0;
668 } else {
669 last = 0;
670 d_last = 365*24*60*60;
671 }
672
673 do {
674 (void)gettimeofday(&now,0);
675
676 if (last != 0)
677 d_last = last - timeval_to_sec(&now);
678
679 if (ntransmitted < npackets && d_last > 0) {
680 /* send if within 100 usec or late for next packet */
681 sec = diffsec(&next_tx,&now);
682 if (sec <= 0.0001 ||
683 (lastrcvd && (pingflags & F_FLOOD))) {
684 pinger();
685 sec = diffsec(&next_tx,&now);
686 }
687 if (sec < 0.0)
688 sec = 0.0;
689 if (d_last < sec)
690 sec = d_last;
691
692 } else {
693 /* For the last response, wait twice as long as the
694 * worst case seen, or 10 times as long as the
695 * maximum interpacket interval, whichever is longer.
696 */
697 sec = MAX(2 * tmax, 10 * interval) -
698 diffsec(&now, &last_tx);
699 if (d_last < sec)
700 sec = d_last;
701 if (sec <= 0)
702 break;
703 }
704
705
706 fdmaskp[0].fd = s;
707 fdmaskp[0].events = POLLIN;
708 cc = poll(fdmaskp, 1, (int)(sec * 1000));
709 if (cc <= 0) {
710 if (cc < 0) {
711 if (errno == EINTR)
712 continue;
713 jiggle_flush(1);
714 err(1, "poll");
715 }
716 continue;
717 }
718
719 fromlen = sizeof(from);
720 cc = recvfrom(s, (char *) packet, packlen,
721 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
722 &fromlen);
723 if (cc < 0) {
724 if (errno != EINTR) {
725 jiggle_flush(1);
726 warn("recvfrom");
727 (void)fflush(stderr);
728 }
729 continue;
730 }
731 (void)gettimeofday(&now, 0);
732 pr_pack(packet, cc, &from);
733
734 } while (nreceived < npackets
735 && (nreceived == 0 || !(pingflags & F_ONCE)));
736
737 finish(0);
738 }
739
740
741 static void
742 jiggle_flush(int nl) /* new line if there are dots */
743 {
744 int serrno = errno;
745
746 if (jiggle_cnt > 0) {
747 total_jiggled += jiggle_cnt;
748 jiggle_direction = 1;
749 do {
750 (void)putchar('.');
751 } while (--jiggle_cnt > 0);
752
753 } else if (jiggle_cnt < 0) {
754 total_jiggled -= jiggle_cnt;
755 jiggle_direction = -1;
756 do {
757 (void)putchar('\b');
758 } while (++jiggle_cnt < 0);
759 }
760
761 if (nl) {
762 if (total_jiggled != 0)
763 (void)putchar('\n');
764 total_jiggled = 0;
765 jiggle_direction = -1;
766 }
767
768 (void)fflush(stdout);
769 (void)fflush(stderr);
770 jiggle_time = now;
771 errno = serrno;
772 }
773
774
775 /* jiggle the cursor for flood-ping
776 */
777 static void
778 jiggle(int delta)
779 {
780 double dt;
781
782 if (pingflags & F_QUIET)
783 return;
784
785 /* do not back up into messages */
786 if (total_jiggled+jiggle_cnt+delta < 0)
787 return;
788
789 jiggle_cnt += delta;
790
791 /* flush the FLOOD dots when things are quiet
792 * or occassionally to make the cursor jiggle.
793 */
794 dt = diffsec(&last_tx, &jiggle_time);
795 if (dt > 0.2 || (dt >= 0.15 && delta*jiggle_direction < 0))
796 jiggle_flush(0);
797 }
798
799
800 /*
801 * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
802 * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
803 * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first PHDR_LEN bytes
804 * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
805 * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
806 */
807 static void
808 pinger(void)
809 {
810 struct tv32 tv32;
811 int i, cc, sw;
812
813 opack_icmp.icmp_code = 0;
814 opack_icmp.icmp_seq = htons((u_int16_t)(ntransmitted));
815
816 /* clear the cached route in the kernel after an ICMP
817 * response such as a Redirect is seen to stop causing
818 * more such packets. Also clear the cached route
819 * periodically in case of routing changes that make
820 * black holes come and go.
821 */
822 if (clear_cache.tv_sec != now.tv_sec) {
823 opack_icmp.icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
824 opack_icmp.icmp_id = ~ident;
825 opack_icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
826 opack_icmp.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&opack_icmp,
827 PHDR_LEN);
828 sw = 0;
829 if (setsockopt(sloop,IPPROTO_IP,IP_HDRINCL,
830 (char *)&sw,sizeof(sw)) < 0)
831 err(1, "Can't turn off special IP header");
832 if (sendto(sloop, (char *) &opack_icmp, PHDR_LEN, MSG_DONTROUTE,
833 (struct sockaddr *)&loc_addr,
834 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
835 /*
836 * XXX: we only report this as a warning in verbose
837 * mode because people get confused when they see
838 * this error when they are running in single user
839 * mode and they have not configured lo0
840 */
841 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
842 warn("failed to clear cached route");
843 }
844 sw = 1;
845 if (setsockopt(sloop,IPPROTO_IP,IP_HDRINCL,
846 (char *)&sw, sizeof(sw)) < 0)
847 err(1, "Can't set special IP header");
848
849 (void)gettimeofday(&clear_cache,0);
850 }
851
852 opack_icmp.icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
853 opack_icmp.icmp_id = ident;
854 tv32.tv32_sec = htonl(now.tv_sec);
855 tv32.tv32_usec = htonl(now.tv_usec);
856 if (pingflags & F_TIMING)
857 (void) memcpy(&opack_icmp.icmp_data[0], &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
858 cc = datalen + PHDR_LEN;
859 opack_icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
860 opack_icmp.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&opack_icmp, cc);
861
862 cc += opack_ip->ip_hl<<2;
863 opack_ip->ip_len = cc;
864 i = sendto(s, (char *) opack_ip, cc, 0,
865 (struct sockaddr *)&send_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
866 if (i != cc) {
867 jiggle_flush(1);
868 if (i < 0)
869 warn("sendto");
870 else
871 warnx("wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d", hostname, cc, i);
872 (void)fflush(stderr);
873 }
874 lastrcvd = 0;
875
876 CLR(ntransmitted);
877 ntransmitted++;
878
879 last_tx = now;
880 if (next_tx.tv_sec == 0) {
881 first_tx = now;
882 next_tx = now;
883 }
884
885 /* Transmit regularly, at always the same microsecond in the
886 * second when going at one packet per second.
887 * If we are at most 100 ms behind, send extras to get caught up.
888 * Otherwise, skip packets we were too slow to send.
889 */
890 if (diffsec(&next_tx, &now) <= interval) {
891 do {
892 timevaladd(&next_tx, &interval_tv);
893 } while (diffsec(&next_tx, &now) < -0.1);
894 }
895
896 if (pingflags & F_FLOOD)
897 jiggle(1);
898
899 /* While the packet is going out, ready buffer for the next
900 * packet. Use a fast but not very good random number generator.
901 */
902 if (pingflags & F_PING_RANDOM)
903 rnd_fill();
904 }
905
906
907 static void
908 pr_pack_sub(int cc,
909 char *addr,
910 int seqno,
911 int dupflag,
912 int ttl,
913 double triptime)
914 {
915 jiggle_flush(1);
916
917 if (pingflags & F_FLOOD)
918 return;
919
920 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%u", cc, addr, seqno);
921 if (dupflag)
922 (void)printf(" DUP!");
923 (void)printf(" ttl=%d", ttl);
924 if (pingflags & F_TIMING)
925 (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime*1000.0);
926
927 /*
928 * Send beep to stderr, since that's more likely than stdout
929 * to go to a terminal..
930 */
931 if (pingflags & F_AUDIBLE && !dupflag)
932 (void)fprintf(stderr,"\a");
933 }
934
935
936 /*
937 * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary
938 * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
939 * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this
940 * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
941 */
942 static void
943 pr_pack(u_char *buf,
944 int tot_len,
945 struct sockaddr_in *from)
946 {
947 struct ip *ip;
948 struct icmp *icp;
949 int i, j, net_len;
950 u_char *cp;
951 static int old_rrlen;
952 static char old_rr[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
953 int hlen, dupflag = 0, dumped;
954 double triptime = 0.0;
955 #define PR_PACK_SUB() {if (!dumped) { \
956 dumped = 1; \
957 pr_pack_sub(net_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr), \
958 ntohs((u_int16_t)icp->icmp_seq), \
959 dupflag, ip->ip_ttl, triptime);}}
960
961 /* Check the IP header */
962 ip = (struct ip *) buf;
963 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
964 if (tot_len < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
965 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE) {
966 jiggle_flush(1);
967 (void)printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n",
968 tot_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
969 }
970 return;
971 }
972
973 /* Now the ICMP part */
974 dumped = 0;
975 net_len = tot_len - hlen;
976 icp = (struct icmp *)(buf + hlen);
977 if (icp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
978 && icp->icmp_id == ident) {
979 if (icp->icmp_seq == htons((u_int16_t)(ntransmitted-1)))
980 lastrcvd = 1;
981 last_rx = now;
982 if (first_rx.tv_sec == 0)
983 first_rx = last_rx;
984 nreceived++;
985 if (pingflags & F_TIMING) {
986 struct timeval tv;
987 struct tv32 tv32;
988
989 (void) memcpy(&tv32, icp->icmp_data, sizeof(tv32));
990 tv.tv_sec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_sec);
991 tv.tv_usec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_usec);
992 triptime = diffsec(&last_rx, &tv);
993 tsum += triptime;
994 tsumsq += triptime * triptime;
995 if (triptime < tmin)
996 tmin = triptime;
997 if (triptime > tmax)
998 tmax = triptime;
999 }
1000
1001 if (TST(ntohs((u_int16_t)icp->icmp_seq))) {
1002 nrepeats++, nreceived--;
1003 dupflag=1;
1004 } else {
1005 SET(ntohs((u_int16_t)icp->icmp_seq));
1006 }
1007
1008 if (tot_len != opack_ip->ip_len) {
1009 PR_PACK_SUB();
1010 switch (opack_ip->ip_len - tot_len) {
1011 case MAX_IPOPTLEN:
1012 if ((pongflags & F_RECORD_ROUTE) != 0)
1013 break;
1014 if ((pingflags & F_RECORD_ROUTE) == 0)
1015 goto out;
1016 pongflags |= F_RECORD_ROUTE;
1017 (void)printf("\nremote host does not "
1018 "support record route");
1019 break;
1020 case 8:
1021 if ((pongflags & F_SOURCE_ROUTE) != 0)
1022 break;
1023 if ((pingflags & F_SOURCE_ROUTE) == 0)
1024 goto out;
1025 pongflags |= F_SOURCE_ROUTE;
1026 (void)printf("\nremote host does not "
1027 "support source route");
1028 break;
1029 default:
1030 out:
1031 (void)printf("\nwrong total length %d "
1032 "instead of %d", tot_len, opack_ip->ip_len);
1033 break;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 if (!dupflag) {
1038 static u_int16_t last_seqno = 0xffff;
1039 u_int16_t seqno = ntohs((u_int16_t)icp->icmp_seq);
1040 u_int16_t gap = seqno - (last_seqno + 1);
1041 if (gap > 0 && gap < 0x8000 &&
1042 (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)) {
1043 (void)printf("[*** sequence gap of %u "
1044 "packets from %u ... %u ***]\n", gap,
1045 (u_int16_t) (last_seqno + 1),
1046 (u_int16_t) (seqno - 1));
1047 if (pingflags & F_QUIET)
1048 summary(0);
1049 }
1050
1051 if (gap < 0x8000)
1052 last_seqno = seqno;
1053 }
1054
1055 if (pingflags & F_QUIET)
1056 return;
1057
1058 if (!(pingflags & F_FLOOD))
1059 PR_PACK_SUB();
1060
1061 /* check the data */
1062 if (datalen > (int)PHDR_LEN
1063 && !(pingflags & F_PING_RANDOM)
1064 && memcmp(&icp->icmp_data[PHDR_LEN],
1065 &opack_icmp.icmp_data[PHDR_LEN],
1066 datalen-PHDR_LEN)) {
1067 for (i=PHDR_LEN; i<datalen; i++) {
1068 if (icp->icmp_data[i] !=
1069 opack_icmp.icmp_data[i])
1070 break;
1071 }
1072 PR_PACK_SUB();
1073 (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should have been"
1074 " %#x but was %#x", i,
1075 (u_char)opack_icmp.icmp_data[i],
1076 (u_char)icp->icmp_data[i]);
1077 for (i=PHDR_LEN; i<datalen; i++) {
1078 if ((i%16) == PHDR_LEN)
1079 (void)printf("\n\t");
1080 (void)printf("%2x ",(u_char)icp->icmp_data[i]);
1081 }
1082 }
1083
1084 } else {
1085 if (!pr_icmph(icp, from, net_len))
1086 return;
1087 dumped = 2;
1088 }
1089
1090 /* Display any IP options */
1091 cp = buf + sizeof(struct ip);
1092 while (hlen > (int)sizeof(struct ip)) {
1093 switch (*cp) {
1094 case IPOPT_EOL:
1095 hlen = 0;
1096 break;
1097 case IPOPT_LSRR:
1098 hlen -= 2;
1099 j = *++cp;
1100 ++cp;
1101 j -= IPOPT_MINOFF;
1102 if (j <= 0)
1103 continue;
1104 if (dumped <= 1) {
1105 j = ((j+3)/4)*4;
1106 hlen -= j;
1107 cp += j;
1108 break;
1109 }
1110 PR_PACK_SUB();
1111 (void)printf("\nLSRR: ");
1112 for (;;) {
1113 pr_saddr(cp);
1114 cp += 4;
1115 hlen -= 4;
1116 j -= 4;
1117 if (j <= 0)
1118 break;
1119 (void)putchar('\n');
1120 }
1121 break;
1122 case IPOPT_RR:
1123 j = *++cp; /* get length */
1124 i = *++cp; /* and pointer */
1125 hlen -= 2;
1126 if (i > j)
1127 i = j;
1128 i -= IPOPT_MINOFF;
1129 if (i <= 0)
1130 continue;
1131 if (dumped <= 1) {
1132 if (i == old_rrlen
1133 && !memcmp(cp, old_rr, i)) {
1134 if (dumped)
1135 (void)printf("\t(same route)");
1136 j = ((i+3)/4)*4;
1137 hlen -= j;
1138 cp += j;
1139 break;
1140 }
1141 old_rrlen = i;
1142 (void) memcpy(old_rr, cp, i);
1143 }
1144 if (!dumped) {
1145 jiggle_flush(1);
1146 (void)printf("RR: ");
1147 dumped = 1;
1148 } else {
1149 (void)printf("\nRR: ");
1150 }
1151 for (;;) {
1152 pr_saddr(cp);
1153 cp += 4;
1154 hlen -= 4;
1155 i -= 4;
1156 if (i <= 0)
1157 break;
1158 (void)putchar('\n');
1159 }
1160 break;
1161 case IPOPT_NOP:
1162 if (dumped <= 1)
1163 break;
1164 PR_PACK_SUB();
1165 (void)printf("\nNOP");
1166 break;
1167 #ifdef sgi
1168 case IPOPT_SECURITY: /* RFC 1108 RIPSO BSO */
1169 case IPOPT_ESO: /* RFC 1108 RIPSO ESO */
1170 case IPOPT_CIPSO: /* Commercial IPSO */
1171 if ((sysconf(_SC_IP_SECOPTS)) > 0) {
1172 i = (unsigned)cp[1];
1173 hlen -= i - 1;
1174 PR_PACK_SUB();
1175 (void)printf("\nSEC:");
1176 while (i--) {
1177 (void)printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1178 }
1179 cp--;
1180 break;
1181 }
1182 #endif
1183 default:
1184 PR_PACK_SUB();
1185 (void)printf("\nunknown option 0x%x", *cp);
1186 break;
1187 }
1188 hlen--;
1189 cp++;
1190 }
1191
1192 if (dumped) {
1193 (void)putchar('\n');
1194 (void)fflush(stdout);
1195 } else {
1196 jiggle(-1);
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 /* Compute the IP checksum
1202 * This assumes the packet is less than 32K long.
1203 */
1204 static u_int16_t
1205 in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
1206 {
1207 u_int32_t sum = 0;
1208 int nwords = len >> 1;
1209
1210 while (nwords-- != 0)
1211 sum += *p++;
1212
1213 if (len & 1) {
1214 union {
1215 u_int16_t w;
1216 u_int8_t c[2];
1217 } u;
1218 u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
1219 u.c[1] = 0;
1220 sum += u.w;
1221 }
1222
1223 /* end-around-carry */
1224 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
1225 sum += (sum >> 16);
1226 return (~sum);
1227 }
1228
1229
1230 /*
1231 * compute the difference of two timevals in seconds
1232 */
1233 static double
1234 diffsec(struct timeval *timenow,
1235 struct timeval *then)
1236 {
1237 return ((timenow->tv_sec - then->tv_sec)*1.0
1238 + (timenow->tv_usec - then->tv_usec)/1000000.0);
1239 }
1240
1241
1242 static void
1243 timevaladd(struct timeval *t1,
1244 struct timeval *t2)
1245 {
1246
1247 t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
1248 if ((t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec) >= 1000000) {
1249 t1->tv_sec++;
1250 t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254
1255 static void
1256 sec_to_timeval(const double sec, struct timeval *tp)
1257 {
1258 tp->tv_sec = sec;
1259 tp->tv_usec = (sec - tp->tv_sec) * 1000000.0;
1260 }
1261
1262
1263 static double
1264 timeval_to_sec(const struct timeval *tp)
1265 {
1266 return tp->tv_sec + tp->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
1267 }
1268
1269
1270 /*
1271 * Print statistics.
1272 * Heavily buffered STDIO is used here, so that all the statistics
1273 * will be written with 1 sys-write call. This is nice when more
1274 * than one copy of the program is running on a terminal; it prevents
1275 * the statistics output from becomming intermingled.
1276 */
1277 static void
1278 summary(int header)
1279 {
1280 jiggle_flush(1);
1281
1282 if (header)
1283 (void)printf("\n----%s PING Statistics----\n", hostname);
1284 (void)printf("%d packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
1285 (void)printf("%d packets received, ", nreceived);
1286 if (nrepeats)
1287 (void)printf("+%d duplicates, ", nrepeats);
1288 if (ntransmitted) {
1289 if (nreceived > ntransmitted)
1290 (void)printf("-- somebody's duplicating packets!");
1291 else
1292 (void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss",
1293 (((ntransmitted-nreceived)*100.0) /
1294 ntransmitted));
1295 }
1296 (void)printf("\n");
1297 if (nreceived && (pingflags & F_TIMING)) {
1298 double n = nreceived + nrepeats;
1299 double avg = (tsum / n);
1300 double variance = 0.0;
1301 if (n>1)
1302 variance = (tsumsq - n*avg*avg) /(n-1);
1303
1304 printf("round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = "
1305 "%.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
1306 tmin * 1000.0, avg * 1000.0,
1307 tmax * 1000.0, sqrt(variance) * 1000.0);
1308 if (pingflags & F_FLOOD) {
1309 double r = diffsec(&last_rx, &first_rx);
1310 double t = diffsec(&last_tx, &first_tx);
1311 if (r == 0)
1312 r = 0.0001;
1313 if (t == 0)
1314 t = 0.0001;
1315 (void)printf(" %.1f packets/sec sent, "
1316 " %.1f packets/sec received\n",
1317 ntransmitted/t, nreceived/r);
1318 }
1319 }
1320 }
1321
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Print statistics when SIGINFO is received.
1325 */
1326 /* ARGSUSED */
1327 static void
1328 prtsig(int dummy)
1329 {
1330
1331 summary(0);
1332 #ifndef SIGINFO
1333 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, prtsig);
1334 #endif
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 /*
1339 * On the first SIGINT, allow any outstanding packets to dribble in
1340 */
1341 static void
1342 prefinish(int dummy)
1343 {
1344 if (lastrcvd /* quit now if caught up */
1345 || nreceived == 0) /* or if remote is dead */
1346 finish(0);
1347
1348 (void)signal(dummy, finish); /* do this only the 1st time */
1349
1350 if (npackets > ntransmitted) /* let the normal limit work */
1351 npackets = ntransmitted;
1352 }
1353
1354 /*
1355 * Print statistics and give up.
1356 */
1357 /* ARGSUSED */
1358 static void
1359 finish(int dummy)
1360 {
1361 #ifdef SIGINFO
1362 (void)signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
1363 #else
1364 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1365 #endif
1366
1367 summary(1);
1368 exit(nreceived > 0 ? 0 : 2);
1369 }
1370
1371
1372 static int /* 0=do not print it */
1373 ck_pr_icmph(struct icmp *icp,
1374 struct sockaddr_in *from,
1375 int cc,
1376 int override) /* 1=override VERBOSE if interesting */
1377 {
1378 int hlen;
1379 struct ip ipb, *ip = &ipb;
1380 struct icmp icp2b, *icp2 = &icp2b;
1381 int res;
1382
1383 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE) {
1384 res = 1;
1385 jiggle_flush(1);
1386 } else {
1387 res = 0;
1388 }
1389
1390 (void) memcpy(ip, icp->icmp_data, sizeof(*ip));
1391 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1392 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
1393 && hlen + 6 <= cc) {
1394 (void) memcpy(icp2, &icp->icmp_data[hlen], sizeof(*icp2));
1395 if (icp2->icmp_id == ident) {
1396 /* remember to clear route cached in kernel
1397 * if this non-Echo-Reply ICMP message was for one
1398 * of our packets.
1399 */
1400 clear_cache.tv_sec = 0;
1401
1402 if (!res && override
1403 && (pingflags & (F_QUIET|F_SEMI_QUIET)) == 0) {
1404 jiggle_flush(1);
1405 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ",
1406 cc, pr_addr(&from->sin_addr));
1407 res = 1;
1408 }
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 return res;
1413 }
1414
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header other than an echo reply.
1418 */
1419 static int /* 0=printed nothing */
1420 pr_icmph(struct icmp *icp,
1421 struct sockaddr_in *from,
1422 int cc)
1423 {
1424 switch (icp->icmp_type ) {
1425 case ICMP_UNREACH:
1426 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 1))
1427 return 0;
1428 switch (icp->icmp_code) {
1429 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
1430 (void)printf("Destination Net Unreachable");
1431 break;
1432 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
1433 (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable");
1434 break;
1435 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
1436 (void)printf("Destination Protocol Unreachable");
1437 break;
1438 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
1439 (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable");
1440 break;
1441 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
1442 (void)printf("frag needed and DF set. Next MTU=%d",
1443 ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu));
1444 break;
1445 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
1446 (void)printf("Source Route Failed");
1447 break;
1448 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
1449 (void)printf("Unreachable unknown net");
1450 break;
1451 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
1452 (void)printf("Unreachable unknown host");
1453 break;
1454 case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
1455 (void)printf("Unreachable host isolated");
1456 break;
1457 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
1458 (void)printf("Net prohibited access");
1459 break;
1460 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
1461 (void)printf("Host prohibited access");
1462 break;
1463 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
1464 (void)printf("Bad TOS for net");
1465 break;
1466 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
1467 (void)printf("Bad TOS for host");
1468 break;
1469 case 13:
1470 (void)printf("Communication prohibited");
1471 break;
1472 case 14:
1473 (void)printf("Host precedence violation");
1474 break;
1475 case 15:
1476 (void)printf("Precedence cutoff");
1477 break;
1478 default:
1479 (void)printf("Bad Destination Unreachable Code: %d",
1480 icp->icmp_code);
1481 break;
1482 }
1483 /* Print returned IP header information */
1484 pr_retip(icp, cc);
1485 break;
1486
1487 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
1488 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 1))
1489 return 0;
1490 (void)printf("Source Quench");
1491 pr_retip(icp, cc);
1492 break;
1493
1494 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
1495 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 1))
1496 return 0;
1497 switch (icp->icmp_code) {
1498 case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET:
1499 (void)printf("Redirect Network");
1500 break;
1501 case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST:
1502 (void)printf("Redirect Host");
1503 break;
1504 case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET:
1505 (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Network");
1506 break;
1507 case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST:
1508 (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Host");
1509 break;
1510 default:
1511 (void)printf("Redirect--Bad Code: %d", icp->icmp_code);
1512 break;
1513 }
1514 (void)printf(" New router addr: %s",
1515 pr_addr(&icp->icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr));
1516 pr_retip(icp, cc);
1517 break;
1518
1519 case ICMP_ECHO:
1520 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1521 return 0;
1522 (void)printf("Echo Request: ID=%d seq=%d",
1523 ntohs(icp->icmp_id), ntohs(icp->icmp_seq));
1524 break;
1525
1526 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
1527 /* displaying other's pings is too noisey */
1528 #if 0
1529 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1530 return 0;
1531 (void)printf("Echo Reply: ID=%d seq=%d",
1532 ntohs(icp->icmp_id), ntohs(icp->icmp_seq));
1533 break;
1534 #else
1535 return 0;
1536 #endif
1537
1538 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
1539 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1540 return 0;
1541 (void)printf("Router Discovery Advert");
1542 break;
1543
1544 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
1545 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1546 return 0;
1547 (void)printf("Router Discovery Solicit");
1548 break;
1549
1550 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
1551 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 1))
1552 return 0;
1553 switch (icp->icmp_code ) {
1554 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS:
1555 (void)printf("Time To Live exceeded");
1556 break;
1557 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS:
1558 (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded");
1559 break;
1560 default:
1561 (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d",
1562 icp->icmp_code);
1563 break;
1564 }
1565 pr_retip(icp, cc);
1566 break;
1567
1568 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
1569 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 1))
1570 return 0;
1571 (void)printf("Parameter problem: pointer = 0x%02x",
1572 icp->icmp_hun.ih_pptr);
1573 pr_retip(icp, cc);
1574 break;
1575
1576 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
1577 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1578 return 0;
1579 (void)printf("Timestamp");
1580 break;
1581
1582 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
1583 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1584 return 0;
1585 (void)printf("Timestamp Reply");
1586 break;
1587
1588 case ICMP_IREQ:
1589 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1590 return 0;
1591 (void)printf("Information Request");
1592 break;
1593
1594 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
1595 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1596 return 0;
1597 (void)printf("Information Reply");
1598 break;
1599
1600 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
1601 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1602 return 0;
1603 (void)printf("Address Mask Request");
1604 break;
1605
1606 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
1607 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1608 return 0;
1609 (void)printf("Address Mask Reply");
1610 break;
1611
1612 default:
1613 if (!ck_pr_icmph(icp, from, cc, 0))
1614 return 0;
1615 (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d", icp->icmp_type);
1616 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
1617 pr_iph(icp, cc);
1618 }
1619
1620 return 1;
1621 }
1622
1623
1624 /*
1625 * Print an IP header with options.
1626 */
1627 static void
1628 pr_iph(struct icmp *icp,
1629 int cc)
1630 {
1631 int hlen;
1632 u_char *cp;
1633 struct ip ipb, *ip = &ipb;
1634
1635 (void) memcpy(ip, icp->icmp_data, sizeof(*ip));
1636
1637 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1638 cp = (u_char *) &icp->icmp_data[20]; /* point to options */
1639
1640 (void)printf("\n Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst\n");
1641 (void)printf(" %1x %1x %02x %04x %04x",
1642 ip->ip_v, ip->ip_hl, ip->ip_tos, ip->ip_len, ip->ip_id);
1643 (void)printf(" %1x %04x",
1644 ((ip->ip_off)&0xe000)>>13, (ip->ip_off)&0x1fff);
1645 (void)printf(" %02x %02x %04x",
1646 ip->ip_ttl, ip->ip_p, ip->ip_sum);
1647 (void)printf(" %15s ",
1648 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&ip->ip_src.s_addr));
1649 (void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
1650 /* dump any option bytes */
1651 while (hlen-- > 20 && cp < (u_char*)icp+cc) {
1652 (void)printf("%02x", *cp++);
1653 }
1654 }
1655
1656 /*
1657 * Print an ASCII host address starting from a string of bytes.
1658 */
1659 static void
1660 pr_saddr(u_char *cp)
1661 {
1662 n_long l;
1663 struct in_addr addr;
1664
1665 l = (u_char)*++cp;
1666 l = (l<<8) + (u_char)*++cp;
1667 l = (l<<8) + (u_char)*++cp;
1668 l = (l<<8) + (u_char)*++cp;
1669 addr.s_addr = htonl(l);
1670 (void)printf("\t%s", (l == 0) ? "0.0.0.0" : pr_addr(&addr));
1671 }
1672
1673
1674 /*
1675 * Return an ASCII host address
1676 * as a dotted quad and optionally with a hostname
1677 */
1678 static char *
1679 pr_addr(struct in_addr *addr) /* in network order */
1680 {
1681 struct hostent *hp;
1682 static char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+4+16+1];
1683
1684 if ((pingflags & F_NUMERIC)
1685 || !(hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)addr, sizeof(*addr), AF_INET))) {
1686 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", inet_ntoa(*addr));
1687 } else {
1688 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s (%s)", hp->h_name,
1689 inet_ntoa(*addr));
1690 }
1691
1692 return buf;
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Dump some info on a returned (via ICMP) IP packet.
1697 */
1698 static void
1699 pr_retip(struct icmp *icp,
1700 int cc)
1701 {
1702 int hlen;
1703 u_char *cp;
1704 struct ip ipb, *ip = &ipb;
1705
1706 (void) memcpy(ip, icp->icmp_data, sizeof(*ip));
1707
1708 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
1709 pr_iph(icp, cc);
1710
1711 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1712 cp = (u_char *) &icp->icmp_data[hlen];
1713
1714 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1715 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
1716 (void)printf("\n TCP: from port %u, to port %u",
1717 (*cp*256+*(cp+1)), (*(cp+2)*256+*(cp+3)));
1718 } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1719 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
1720 (void)printf("\n UDP: from port %u, to port %u",
1721 (*cp*256+*(cp+1)), (*(cp+2)*256+*(cp+3)));
1722 } else if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
1723 struct icmp icp2;
1724 (void) memcpy(&icp2, cp, sizeof(icp2));
1725 if (icp2.icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO) {
1726 if (pingflags & F_VERBOSE)
1727 (void)printf("\n ID=%u icmp_seq=%u",
1728 ntohs((u_int16_t)icp2.icmp_id),
1729 ntohs((u_int16_t)icp2.icmp_seq));
1730 else
1731 (void)printf(" for icmp_seq=%u",
1732 ntohs((u_int16_t)icp2.icmp_seq));
1733 }
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 static void
1738 fill(void)
1739 {
1740 int i, j, k;
1741 char *cp;
1742 int pat[16];
1743
1744 for (cp = fill_pat; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
1745 if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1746 break;
1747 }
1748 if (cp == fill_pat || *cp != '\0' || (cp-fill_pat) > 16*2) {
1749 (void)fflush(stdout);
1750 errx(1, "\"-p %s\": patterns must be specified with"
1751 " 1-32 hex digits\n",
1752 fill_pat);
1753 }
1754
1755 i = sscanf(fill_pat,
1756 "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
1757 &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3],
1758 &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], &pat[7],
1759 &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11],
1760 &pat[12], &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]);
1761
1762 for (k=PHDR_LEN, j = 0; k <= datalen; k++) {
1763 opack_icmp.icmp_data[k] = pat[j];
1764 if (++j >= i)
1765 j = 0;
1766 }
1767
1768 if (!(pingflags & F_QUIET)) {
1769 (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x");
1770 for (j=0; j<i; j++)
1771 (void)printf("%02x",
1772 (u_char)opack_icmp.icmp_data[PHDR_LEN+j]);
1773 (void)printf("\n");
1774 }
1775
1776 }
1777
1778
1779 static void
1780 rnd_fill(void)
1781 {
1782 static u_int32_t rnd;
1783 int i;
1784
1785 for (i = PHDR_LEN; i < datalen; i++) {
1786 rnd = (3141592621U * rnd + 663896637U);
1787 opack_icmp.icmp_data[i] = rnd>>24;
1788 }
1789 }
1790
1791
1792 static void
1793 gethost(const char *arg,
1794 const char *name,
1795 struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1796 char *realname,
1797 int realname_len)
1798 {
1799 struct hostent *hp;
1800
1801 (void)memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
1802 sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1803 sa->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1804
1805 /* If it is an IP address, try to convert it to a name to
1806 * have something nice to display.
1807 */
1808 if (inet_aton(name, &sa->sin_addr) != 0) {
1809 if (realname) {
1810 if (pingflags & F_NUMERIC)
1811 hp = 0;
1812 else
1813 hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sa->sin_addr,
1814 sizeof(sa->sin_addr),
1815 AF_INET);
1816 (void)strlcpy(realname, hp ? hp->h_name : name,
1817 realname_len);
1818 }
1819 return;
1820 }
1821
1822 hp = gethostbyname(name);
1823 if (!hp)
1824 errx(1, "Cannot resolve \"%s\" (%s)",name,hstrerror(h_errno));
1825
1826 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
1827 errx(1, "%s only supported with IP", arg);
1828
1829 (void)memcpy(&sa->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(sa->sin_addr));
1830
1831 if (realname)
1832 (void)strlcpy(realname, hp->h_name, realname_len);
1833 }
1834
1835
1836 static void
1837 usage(void)
1838 {
1839 #ifdef IPSEC
1840 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
1841 #define IPSECOPT "\n [-E policy] "
1842 #else
1843 #define IPSECOPT "\n [-AE] "
1844 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
1845 #else
1846 #define IPSECOPT ""
1847 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1848
1849 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: \n"
1850 "%s [-adDfLnoPqQrRv] [-c count] [-g gateway] [-h host]"
1851 " [-i interval] [-I addr]\n"
1852 " [-l preload] [-p pattern] [-s size] [-t tos] [-T ttl]"
1853 " [-w maxwait] " IPSECOPT "host\n",
1854 getprogname());
1855 exit(1);
1856 }
NetBSD on the FriendlyARM MINI2440