Sync usage with man page.

[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sys / dev / ic / mb86960.c

/*      $NetBSD: mb86960.c,v 1.74 2009/09/12 19:55:29 tsutsui Exp $     */

/*
 * All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) Fujitsu Limited 1995
 *
 * This software may be used, modified, copied, distributed, and sold, in
 * both source and binary form provided that the above copyright, these
 * terms and the following disclaimer are retained.  The name of the author
 * and/or the contributor may not be used to endorse or promote products
 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND THE CONTRIBUTOR ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR THE CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION.
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Portions copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used,
 * modified, copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form
 * provided that the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no
 * circumstances is the author responsible for the proper functioning of this
 * software, nor does the author assume any responsibility for damages
 * incurred with its use.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mb86960.c,v 1.74 2009/09/12 19:55:29 tsutsui Exp $");

/*
 * Device driver for Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A based Ethernet cards.
 * Contributed by M.S. <seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>
 *
 * This version is intended to be a generic template for various
 * MB86960A/MB86965A based Ethernet cards.  It currently supports
 * Fujitsu FMV-180 series (i.e., FMV-181 and FMV-182) and Allied-
 * Telesis AT1700 series and RE2000 series.  There are some
 * unnecessary hooks embedded, which are primarily intended to support
 * other types of Ethernet cards, but the author is not sure whether
 * they are useful.
 */

#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "bpfilter.h"
#include "rnd.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#if NRND > 0
#include <sys/rnd.h>
#endif

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
#endif


#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/bpfdesc.h>
#endif

#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/ic/mb86960reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/mb86960var.h>

#ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
#define bus_space_write_stream_2        bus_space_write_2
#define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2  bus_space_write_multi_2
#define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2   bus_space_read_multi_2
#endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */

/* Standard driver entry points.  These can be static. */
void    mb86960_init(struct mb86960_softc *);
int     mb86960_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
void    mb86960_start(struct ifnet *);
void    mb86960_reset(struct mb86960_softc *);
void    mb86960_watchdog(struct ifnet *);

/* Local functions.  Order of declaration is confused.  FIXME. */
int     mb86960_get_packet(struct mb86960_softc *, u_int);
void    mb86960_stop(struct mb86960_softc *);
void    mb86960_tint(struct mb86960_softc *, uint8_t);
void    mb86960_rint(struct mb86960_softc *, uint8_t);
static inline
void    mb86960_xmit(struct mb86960_softc *);
void    mb86960_write_mbufs(struct mb86960_softc *, struct mbuf *);
static inline
void    mb86960_droppacket(struct mb86960_softc *);
void    mb86960_getmcaf(struct ethercom *, uint8_t *);
void    mb86960_setmode(struct mb86960_softc *);
void    mb86960_loadmar(struct mb86960_softc *);

int     mb86960_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
void    mb86960_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
void    mb86960_dump(int, struct mb86960_softc *);
#endif

void
mb86960_attach(struct mb86960_softc *sc, uint8_t *myea)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;

        /* Register values which depend on board design. */
        sc->proto_dlcr4 = FE_D4_LBC_DISABLE | FE_D4_CNTRL;
        sc->proto_dlcr5 = 0;
        sc->proto_dlcr7 = FE_D7_BYTSWP_LH;
        if ((sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_MB86960) != 0)
                sc->proto_dlcr7 |= FE_D7_ED_TEST; /* XXX */
        sc->proto_bmpr13 = FE_B13_TPTYPE_UTP | FE_B13_PORT_AUTO;

        /*
         * Program the 86960 as following defaults:
         *      SRAM: 32KB, 100ns, byte-wide access.
         *      Transmission buffer: 4KB x 2.
         *      System bus interface: 16 bits.
         * These values except TXBSIZE should be modified as per
         * sc_flags which is set in MD attachments, because they
         * are hard-wired on the board. Modifying TXBSIZE will affect
         * the driver performance.
         */
        sc->proto_dlcr6 = FE_D6_BUFSIZ_32KB | FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x4KB |
            FE_D6_BBW_BYTE | FE_D6_SRAM_100ns;
        if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE)
                sc->proto_dlcr6 |= FE_D6_SBW_BYTE;
        if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SRAM_150ns)
                sc->proto_dlcr6 &= ~FE_D6_SRAM_100ns;

        /*
         * Minimum initialization of the hardware.
         * We write into registers; hope I/O ports have no
         * overlap with other boards.
         */

        /* Initialize 86960. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_DISABLE);
        delay(200);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (myea == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "ethernet address shouldn't be NULL\n");
                panic("NULL ethernet address");
        }
#endif
        memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(sc->sc_enaddr));

        /* Disable all interrupts. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR2, 0);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR3, 0);
}

/*
 * Install interface into kernel networking data structures
 */
void
mb86960_config(struct mb86960_softc *sc, int *media, int nmedia, int defmedia)
{
        cfdata_t cf = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        int i;

        /* Stop the 86960. */
        mb86960_stop(sc);

        /* Initialize ifnet structure. */
        strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_start = mb86960_start;
        ifp->if_ioctl = mb86960_ioctl;
        ifp->if_watchdog = mb86960_watchdog;
        ifp->if_flags =
            IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
        IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: mb86960_config()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

#if FE_SINGLE_TRANSMISSION
        /* Override txb config to allocate minimum. */
        sc->proto_dlcr6 &= ~FE_D6_TXBSIZ;
        sc->proto_dlcr6 |=  FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x2KB;
#endif

        /* Modify hardware config if it is requested. */
        if ((cf->cf_flags & FE_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_DLCR6) != 0)
                sc->proto_dlcr6 = cf->cf_flags & FE_FLAGS_DLCR6_VALUE;

        /* Find TX buffer size, based on the hardware dependent proto. */
        switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_TXBSIZ) {
        case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x2KB:
                sc->txb_size = 2048;
                break;
        case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x4KB:
                sc->txb_size = 4096;
                break;
        case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x8KB:
                sc->txb_size = 8192;
                break;
        default:
                /* Oops, we can't work with single buffer configuration. */
#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
                log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: strange TXBSIZ config; fixing\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                sc->proto_dlcr6 &= ~FE_D6_TXBSIZ;
                sc->proto_dlcr6 |=  FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x2KB;
                sc->txb_size = 2048;
                break;
        }

        /* Initialize media goo. */
        ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, mb86960_mediachange,
            mb86960_mediastatus);
        if (media != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < nmedia; i++)
                        ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, media[i], 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, defmedia);
        } else {
                ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
        }

        /* Attach the interface. */
        if_attach(ifp);
        ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);

#if NRND > 0
        rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
            RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
#endif
        /* Print additional info when attached. */
        aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Ethernet address %s\n",
            ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        {
                int buf, txb, bbw, sbw, ram;

                buf = txb = bbw = sbw = ram = -1;
                switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_BUFSIZ) {
                case FE_D6_BUFSIZ_8KB:
                        buf = 8;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_BUFSIZ_16KB:
                        buf = 16;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_BUFSIZ_32KB:
                        buf = 32;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_BUFSIZ_64KB:
                        buf = 64;
                        break;
                }
                switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_TXBSIZ) {
                case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x2KB:
                        txb = 2;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x4KB:
                        txb = 4;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_TXBSIZ_2x8KB:
                        txb = 8;
                        break;
                }
                switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_BBW) {
                case FE_D6_BBW_BYTE:
                        bbw = 8;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_BBW_WORD:
                        bbw = 16;
                        break;
                }
                switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_SBW) {
                case FE_D6_SBW_BYTE:
                        sbw = 8;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_SBW_WORD:
                        sbw = 16;
                        break;
                }
                switch (sc->proto_dlcr6 & FE_D6_SRAM) {
                case FE_D6_SRAM_100ns:
                        ram = 100;
                        break;
                case FE_D6_SRAM_150ns:
                        ram = 150;
                        break;
                }
                aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "SRAM %dKB %dbit %dns, TXB %dKBx2, %dbit I/O\n",
                    buf, bbw, ram, txb, sbw);
        }
#endif

        /* The attach is successful. */
        sc->sc_stat |= FE_STAT_ATTACHED;
}

/*
 * Media change callback.
 */
int
mb86960_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        if (sc->sc_mediachange)
                return (*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Media status callback.
 */
void
mb86960_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ENABLED) == 0) {
                ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
                ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
                (*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
}

/*
 * Reset interface.
 */
void
mb86960_reset(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        int s;

        s = splnet();
        mb86960_stop(sc);
        mb86960_init(sc);
        splx(s);
}

/*
 * Stop everything on the interface.
 *
 * All buffered packets, both transmitting and receiving,
 * if any, will be lost by stopping the interface.
 */
void
mb86960_stop(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: top of mb86960_stop()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Disable interrupts. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR2, 0x00);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR3, 0x00);

        /* Stop interface hardware. */
        delay(200);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_DISABLE);
        delay(200);

        /* Clear all interrupt status. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, 0xFF);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1, 0xFF);

        /* Put the chip in stand-by mode. */
        delay(200);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            sc->proto_dlcr7 | FE_D7_POWER_DOWN);
        delay(200);

        /* MAR loading can be delayed. */
        sc->filter_change = 0;

        /* Call a hook. */
        if (sc->stop_card)
                (*sc->stop_card)(sc);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: end of mb86960_stop()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif
}

/*
 * Device timeout/watchdog routine. Entered if the device neglects to
 * generate an interrupt after a transmit has been started on it.
 */
void
mb86960_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

        log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Record how many packets are lost by this accident. */
        sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_oerrors += sc->txb_sched + sc->txb_count;

        mb86960_reset(sc);
}

/*
 * Drop (skip) a packet from receive buffer in 86960 memory.
 */
static inline void
mb86960_droppacket(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;

        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR14, FE_B14_FILTER | FE_B14_SKIP);
}

/*
 * Initialize device.
 */
void
mb86960_init(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        int i;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: top of mb86960_init()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Reset transmitter flags. */
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
        ifp->if_timer = 0;

        sc->txb_free = sc->txb_size;
        sc->txb_count = 0;
        sc->txb_sched = 0;

        /* Do any card-specific initialization, if applicable. */
        if (sc->init_card)
                (*sc->init_card)(sc);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: after init hook\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure to disable the chip, also.
         * This may also help re-programming the chip after
         * hot insertion of PCMCIAs.
         */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_DISABLE);
        delay(200);

        /* Power up the chip and select register bank for DLCRs. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            sc->proto_dlcr7 | FE_D7_RBS_DLCR | FE_D7_POWER_UP);
        delay(200);

        /* Feed the station address. */
        bus_space_write_region_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR8,
            sc->sc_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

        /* Select the BMPR bank for runtime register access. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            sc->proto_dlcr7 | FE_D7_RBS_BMPR | FE_D7_POWER_UP);

        /* Initialize registers. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, 0xFF);    /* Clear all bits. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1, 0xFF);    /* ditto. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR2, 0x00);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR3, 0x00);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR4, sc->proto_dlcr4);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5, sc->proto_dlcr5);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR10, 0x00);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR11, FE_B11_CTRL_SKIP);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR12, 0x00);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR13, sc->proto_bmpr13);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR14, FE_B14_FILTER);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR15, 0x00);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: just before enabling DLC\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Enable interrupts. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR2, FE_TMASK);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR3, FE_RMASK);

        /* Enable transmitter and receiver. */
        delay(200);
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_ENABLE);
        delay(200);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: just after enabling DLC\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure to empty the receive buffer.
         *
         * This may be redundant, but *if* the receive buffer were full
         * at this point, the driver would hang.  I have experienced
         * some strange hangups just after UP.  I hope the following
         * code solve the problem.
         *
         * I have changed the order of hardware initialization.
         * I think the receive buffer cannot have any packets at this
         * point in this version.  The following code *must* be
         * redundant now.  FIXME.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < FE_MAX_RECV_COUNT; i++) {
                if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5) & FE_D5_BUFEMP)
                        break;
                mb86960_droppacket(sc);
        }
#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
        if (i >= FE_MAX_RECV_COUNT)
                log(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot empty receive buffer\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        if (i < FE_MAX_RECV_COUNT)
                log(LOG_INFO, "%s: receive buffer emptied (%d)\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), i);
#endif

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: after ERB loop\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Do we need this here? */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, 0xFF);    /* Clear all bits. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1, 0xFF);    /* ditto. */

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: after FIXME\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* Set 'running' flag. */
        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;

        /*
         * At this point, the interface is runnung properly,
         * except that it receives *no* packets.  we then call
         * mb86960_setmode() to tell the chip what packets to be
         * received, based on the if_flags and multicast group
         * list.  It completes the initialization process.
         */
        mb86960_setmode(sc);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: after setmode\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /* ...and attempt to start output. */
        mb86960_start(ifp);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: end of mb86960_init()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif
}

/*
 * This routine actually starts the transmission on the interface
 */
static inline void
mb86960_xmit(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;

        /*
         * Set a timer just in case we never hear from the board again.
         * We use longer timeout for multiple packet transmission.
         * I'm not sure this timer value is appropriate.  FIXME.
         */
        sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 1 + sc->txb_count;

        /* Update txb variables. */
        sc->txb_sched = sc->txb_count;
        sc->txb_count = 0;
        sc->txb_free = sc->txb_size;

#if FE_DELAYED_PADDING
        /* Omit the postponed padding process. */
        sc->txb_padding = 0;
#endif

        /* Start transmitter, passing packets in TX buffer. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR10, sc->txb_sched | FE_B10_START);
}

/*
 * Start output on interface.
 * We make two assumptions here:
 *  1) that the current priority is set to splnet _before_ this code
 *     is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
 *     return
 *  2) that the IFF_OACTIVE flag is checked before this code is called
 *     (i.e. that the output part of the interface is idle)
 */
void
mb86960_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf *m;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
        /* Just a sanity check. */
        if ((sc->txb_count == 0) != (sc->txb_free == sc->txb_size)) {
                /*
                 * Txb_count and txb_free co-works to manage the
                 * transmission buffer.  Txb_count keeps track of the
                 * used potion of the buffer, while txb_free does unused
                 * potion.  So, as long as the driver runs properly,
                 * txb_count is zero if and only if txb_free is same
                 * as txb_size (which represents whole buffer.)
                 */
                log(LOG_ERR, "%s: inconsistent txb variables (%d, %d)\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->txb_count, sc->txb_free);
                /*
                 * So, what should I do, then?
                 *
                 * We now know txb_count and txb_free contradicts.  We
                 * cannot, however, tell which is wrong.  More
                 * over, we cannot peek 86960 transmission buffer or
                 * reset the transmission buffer.  (In fact, we can
                 * reset the entire interface.  I don't want to do it.)
                 *
                 * If txb_count is incorrect, leaving it as is will cause
                 * sending of gabages after next interrupt.  We have to
                 * avoid it.  Hence, we reset the txb_count here.  If
                 * txb_free was incorrect, resetting txb_count just loose
                 * some packets.  We can live with it.
                 */
                sc->txb_count = 0;
        }
#endif

#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
        /*
         * First, see if there are buffered packets and an idle
         * transmitter - should never happen at this point.
         */
        if ((sc->txb_count > 0) && (sc->txb_sched == 0)) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "%s: transmitter idle with %d buffered packets\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->txb_count);
                mb86960_xmit(sc);
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Stop accepting more transmission packets temporarily, when
         * a filter change request is delayed.  Updating the MARs on
         * 86960 flushes the transmisstion buffer, so it is delayed
         * until all buffered transmission packets have been sent
         * out.
         */
        if (sc->filter_change) {
                /*
                 * Filter change request is delayed only when the DLC is
                 * working.  DLC soon raise an interrupt after finishing
                 * the work.
                 */
                goto indicate_active;
        }

        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * See if there is room to put another packet in the buffer.
                 * We *could* do better job by peeking the send queue to
                 * know the length of the next packet.  Current version just
                 * tests against the worst case (i.e., longest packet).  FIXME.
                 *
                 * When adding the packet-peek feature, don't forget adding a
                 * test on txb_count against QUEUEING_MAX.
                 * There is a little chance the packet count exceeds
                 * the limit.  Assume transmission buffer is 8KB (2x8KB
                 * configuration) and an application sends a bunch of small
                 * (i.e., minimum packet sized) packets rapidly.  An 8KB
                 * buffer can hold 130 blocks of 62 bytes long...
                 */
                if (sc->txb_free <
                    (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) + FE_TXLEN_SIZE) {
                        /* No room. */
                        goto indicate_active;
                }

#if FE_SINGLE_TRANSMISSION
                if (sc->txb_count > 0) {
                        /* Just one packet per a transmission buffer. */
                        goto indicate_active;
                }
#endif

                /*
                 * Get the next mbuf chain for a packet to send.
                 */
                IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
                if (m == 0) {
                        /* No more packets to send. */
                        goto indicate_inactive;
                }

#if NBPFILTER > 0
                /* Tap off here if there is a BPF listener. */
                if (ifp->if_bpf)
                        bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
#endif

                /*
                 * Copy the mbuf chain into the transmission buffer.
                 * txb_* variables are updated as necessary.
                 */
                mb86960_write_mbufs(sc, m);

                m_freem(m);

                /* Start transmitter if it's idle. */
                if (sc->txb_sched == 0)
                        mb86960_xmit(sc);
        }

indicate_inactive:
        /*
         * We are using the !OACTIVE flag to indicate to
         * the outside world that we can accept an
         * additional packet rather than that the
         * transmitter is _actually_ active.  Indeed, the
         * transmitter may be active, but if we haven't
         * filled all the buffers with data then we still
         * want to accept more.
         */
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
        return;

indicate_active:
        /*
         * The transmitter is active, and there are no room for
         * more outgoing packets in the transmission buffer.
         */
        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
        return;
}

/*
 * Transmission interrupt handler
 * The control flow of this function looks silly.  FIXME.
 */
void
mb86960_tint(struct mb86960_softc *sc, uint8_t tstat)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        int left;
        int col;

        /*
         * Handle "excessive collision" interrupt.
         */
        if (tstat & FE_D0_COLL16) {
                /*
                 * Find how many packets (including this collided one)
                 * are left unsent in transmission buffer.
                 */
                left = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR10);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
                log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: excessive collision (%d/%d)\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), left, sc->txb_sched);
#endif
#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
                mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

                /*
                 * Update statistics.
                 */
                ifp->if_collisions += 16;
                ifp->if_oerrors++;
                ifp->if_opackets += sc->txb_sched - left;

                /*
                 * Collision statistics has been updated.
                 * Clear the collision flag on 86960 now to avoid confusion.
                 */
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, FE_D0_COLLID);

                /*
                 * Restart transmitter, skipping the
                 * collided packet.
                 *
                 * We *must* skip the packet to keep network running
                 * properly.  Excessive collision error is an
                 * indication of the network overload.  If we
                 * tried sending the same packet after excessive
                 * collision, the network would be filled with
                 * out-of-time packets.  Packets belonging
                 * to reliable transport (such as TCP) are resent
                 * by some upper layer.
                 */
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR11,
                    FE_B11_CTRL_SKIP | FE_B11_MODE1);
                sc->txb_sched = left - 1;
        }

        /*
         * Handle "transmission complete" interrupt.
         */
        if (tstat & FE_D0_TXDONE) {
                /*
                 * Add in total number of collisions on last
                 * transmission.  We also clear "collision occurred" flag
                 * here.
                 *
                 * 86960 has a design flow on collision count on multiple
                 * packet transmission.  When we send two or more packets
                 * with one start command (that's what we do when the
                 * transmission queue is clauded), 86960 informs us number
                 * of collisions occurred on the last packet on the
                 * transmission only.  Number of collisions on previous
                 * packets are lost.  I have told that the fact is clearly
                 * stated in the Fujitsu document.
                 *
                 * I considered not to mind it seriously.  Collision
                 * count is not so important, anyway.  Any comments?  FIXME.
                 */

                if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0) & FE_D0_COLLID) {
                        /* Clear collision flag. */
                        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, FE_D0_COLLID);

                        /* Extract collision count from 86960. */
                        col = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR4) & FE_D4_COL;
                        if (col == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Status register indicates collisions,
                                 * while the collision count is zero.
                                 * This can happen after multiple packet
                                 * transmission, indicating that one or more
                                 * previous packet(s) had been collided.
                                 *
                                 * Since the accurate number of collisions
                                 * has been lost, we just guess it as 1;
                                 * Am I too optimistic?  FIXME.
                                 */
                                col = 1;
                        } else
                                col >>= FE_D4_COL_SHIFT;
                        ifp->if_collisions += col;
#if FE_DEBUG >= 4
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %d collision%s (%d)\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), col, col == 1 ? "" : "s",
                            sc->txb_sched);
#endif
                }

                /*
                 * Update total number of successfully
                 * transmitted packets.
                 */
                ifp->if_opackets += sc->txb_sched;
                sc->txb_sched = 0;
        }

        if (sc->txb_sched == 0) {
                /*
                 * The transmitter is no more active.
                 * Reset output active flag and watchdog timer.
                 */
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                ifp->if_timer = 0;

                /*
                 * If more data is ready to transmit in the buffer, start
                 * transmitting them.  Otherwise keep transmitter idle,
                 * even if more data is queued.  This gives receive
                 * process a slight priority.
                 */
                if (sc->txb_count > 0)
                        mb86960_xmit(sc);
        }
}

/*
 * Ethernet interface receiver interrupt.
 */
void
mb86960_rint(struct mb86960_softc *sc, uint8_t rstat)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        u_int status, len;
        int i;

        /*
         * Update statistics if this interrupt is caused by an error.
         */
        if (rstat & (FE_D1_OVRFLO | FE_D1_CRCERR | FE_D1_ALGERR |
            FE_D1_SRTPKT)) {
#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
                char sbuf[sizeof(FE_D1_ERRBITS) + 64];

                snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), FE_D1_ERRBITS, rstat);
                log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: receive error: %s\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sbuf);
#endif
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
        }

        /*
         * MB86960 has a flag indicating "receive queue empty."
         * We just loop checking the flag to pull out all received
         * packets.
         *
         * We limit the number of iterrations to avoid infinite loop.
         * It can be caused by a very slow CPU (some broken
         * peripheral may insert incredible number of wait cycles)
         * or, worse, by a broken MB86960 chip.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < FE_MAX_RECV_COUNT; i++) {
                /* Stop the iterration if 86960 indicates no packets. */
                if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5) & FE_D5_BUFEMP)
                        break;

                /*
                 * Extract receive packet status from the receive
                 * packet header.
                 */
                if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                        status = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8);
                        (void)bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8);
                } else
                        status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 4
                log(LOG_INFO, "%s: receive status = %02x\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), status);
#endif

                /*
                 * If there was an error, update statistics and drop
                 * the packet, unless the interface is in promiscuous
                 * mode.
                 */
                if ((status & FE_RXSTAT_GOODPKT) == 0) {
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) == 0) {
                                ifp->if_ierrors++;
                                mb86960_droppacket(sc);
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Extract the packet length from the receive packet header.
                 * It is a sum of a header (14 bytes) and a payload.
                 * CRC has been stripped off by the 86960.
                 */
                if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                        len  = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8);
                        len |= bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8) << 8;
                } else
                        len = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8);

                /*
                 * MB86965 checks the packet length and drop big packet
                 * before passing it to us.  There are no chance we can
                 * get [crufty] packets.  Hence, if the length exceeds
                 * the specified limit, it means some serious failure,
                 * such as out-of-sync on receive buffer management.
                 *
                 * Is this statement true?  FIXME.
                 */
                if (len > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ||
                    len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                            "%s: received a %s packet? (%u bytes)\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                            len < ETHER_HDR_LEN ? "partial" : "big", len);
#endif
                        ifp->if_ierrors++;
                        mb86960_droppacket(sc);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Check for a short (RUNT) packet.  We *do* check
                 * but do nothing other than print a message.
                 * Short packets are illegal, but does nothing bad
                 * if it carries data for upper layer.
                 */
#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
                if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                            "%s: received a short packet? (%u bytes)\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
                }
#endif

                /*
                 * Go get a packet.
                 */
                if (mb86960_get_packet(sc, len) == 0) {
                        /* Skip a packet, updating statistics. */
#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
                        log(LOG_WARNING,
                            "%s: out of mbufs; dropping packet (%u bytes)\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
#endif
                        ifp->if_ierrors++;
                        mb86960_droppacket(sc);

                        /*
                         * We stop receiving packets, even if there are
                         * more in the buffer.  We hope we can get more
                         * mbufs next time.
                         */
                        return;
                }

                /* Successfully received a packet.  Update stat. */
                ifp->if_ipackets++;
        }
}

/*
 * Ethernet interface interrupt processor
 */
int
mb86960_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = arg;
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        uint8_t tstat, rstat;

        if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ENABLED) == 0 ||
            !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
                return 0;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 4
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: mb86960_intr()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
        mb86960_dump(LOG_INFO, sc);
#endif

        /*
         * Get interrupt conditions, masking unneeded flags.
         */
        tstat = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0) & FE_TMASK;
        rstat = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1) & FE_RMASK;
        if (tstat == 0 && rstat == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Loop until there are no more new interrupt conditions.
         */
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * Reset the conditions we are acknowledging.
                 */
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0, tstat);
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1, rstat);

                /*
                 * Handle transmitter interrupts. Handle these first because
                 * the receiver will reset the board under some conditions.
                 */
                if (tstat != 0)
                        mb86960_tint(sc, tstat);

                /*
                 * Handle receiver interrupts.
                 */
                if (rstat != 0)
                        mb86960_rint(sc, rstat);

                /*
                 * Update the multicast address filter if it is
                 * needed and possible.  We do it now, because
                 * we can make sure the transmission buffer is empty,
                 * and there is a good chance that the receive queue
                 * is empty.  It will minimize the possibility of
                 * packet lossage.
                 */
                if (sc->filter_change &&
                    sc->txb_count == 0 && sc->txb_sched == 0) {
                        mb86960_loadmar(sc);
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                }

                /*
                 * If it looks like the transmitter can take more data,
                 * attempt to start output on the interface. This is done
                 * after handling the receiver interrupt to give the
                 * receive operation priority.
                 */
                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
                        mb86960_start(ifp);

#if NRND > 0
                if (rstat != 0 || tstat != 0)
                        rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, rstat + tstat);
#endif

                /*
                 * Get interrupt conditions, masking unneeded flags.
                 */
                tstat = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0) & FE_TMASK;
                rstat = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1) & FE_RMASK;
                if (tstat == 0 && rstat == 0)
                        return 1;
        }
}

/*
 * Process an ioctl request.  This code needs some work - it looks pretty ugly.
 */
int
mb86960_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
        struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        int s, error = 0;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ioctl(%lx)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmd);
#endif

        s = splnet();

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCINITIFADDR:
                if ((error = mb86960_enable(sc)) != 0)
                        break;
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;

                mb86960_init(sc);
                switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
                case AF_INET:
                        arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
                        break;
#endif
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
                        break;
                /* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
                switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
                case IFF_RUNNING:
                        /*
                         * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
                         * stop it.
                         */
                        mb86960_stop(sc);
                        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
                        mb86960_disable(sc);
                        break;
                case IFF_UP:
                        /*
                         * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
                         * start it.
                         */
                        if ((error = mb86960_enable(sc)) != 0)
                                break;
                        mb86960_init(sc);
                        break;
                case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
                        /*
                         * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
                         * flags that affect hardware registers.
                         */
                        mb86960_setmode(sc);
                        break;
                case 0:
                        break;
                }
#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
                /* "ifconfig fe0 debug" to print register dump. */
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
                        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: SIOCSIFFLAGS(DEBUG)\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        mb86960_dump(LOG_DEBUG, sc);
                }
#endif
                break;

        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ENABLED) == 0) {
                        error = EIO;
                        break;
                }

                /* Update our multicast list. */
                if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
                        /*
                         * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
                         * accordingly.
                         */
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                mb86960_setmode(sc);
                        error = 0;
                }
                break;

        case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
        case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
                error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
                break;

        default:
                error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
                break;
        }

        splx(s);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Retrieve packet from receive buffer and send to the next level up via
 * ether_input(). If there is a BPF listener, give a copy to BPF, too.
 * Returns 0 if success, -1 if error (i.e., mbuf allocation failure).
 */
int
mb86960_get_packet(struct mb86960_softc *sc, u_int len)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
        struct mbuf *m;

        /* Allocate a header mbuf. */
        MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
        if (m == 0)
                return 0;
        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
        m->m_pkthdr.len = len;

        /* The following silliness is to make NFS happy. */
#define EROUND  ((sizeof(struct ether_header) + 3) & ~3)
#define EOFF    (EROUND - sizeof(struct ether_header))

        /*
         * Our strategy has one more problem.  There is a policy on
         * mbuf cluster allocation.  It says that we must have at
         * least MINCLSIZE (208 bytes) to allocate a cluster.  For a
         * packet of a size between (MHLEN - 2) to (MINCLSIZE - 2),
         * our code violates the rule...
         * On the other hand, the current code is short, simple,
         * and fast, however.  It does no harmful thing, just waists
         * some memory.  Any comments?  FIXME.
         */

        /* Attach a cluster if this packet doesn't fit in a normal mbuf. */
        if (len > MHLEN - EOFF) {
                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The following assumes there is room for the ether header in the
         * header mbuf.
         */
        m->m_data += EOFF;

        /* Set the length of this packet. */
        m->m_len = len;

        /* Get a packet. */
        if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE)
                bus_space_read_multi_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8,
                    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
        else
                bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8,
                    mtod(m, uint16_t *), (len + 1) >> 1);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
        /*
         * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.  If so, hand off
         * the raw packet to bpf.
         */
        if (ifp->if_bpf)
                bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
#endif

        (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Write an mbuf chain to the transmission buffer memory using 16 bit PIO.
 * Returns number of bytes actually written, including length word.
 *
 * If an mbuf chain is too long for an Ethernet frame, it is not sent.
 * Packets shorter than Ethernet minimum are legal, and we pad them
 * before sending out.  An exception is "partial" packets which are
 * shorter than mandatory Ethernet header.
 *
 * I wrote a code for an experimental "delayed padding" technique.
 * When employed, it postpones the padding process for short packets.
 * If xmit() occurred at the moment, the padding process is omitted, and
 * garbages are sent as pad data.  If next packet is stored in the
 * transmission buffer before xmit(), write_mbuf() pads the previous
 * packet before transmitting new packet.  This *may* gain the
 * system performance (slightly).
 */
void
mb86960_write_mbufs(struct mb86960_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        int totlen, len;
#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
        struct mbuf *mp;
#endif

#if FE_DELAYED_PADDING
        /* Do the "delayed padding." */
        if (sc->txb_padding > 0) {
                if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                        for (len = sc->txb_padding; len > 0; len--)
                                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, 0);
                } else {
                        for (len = sc->txb_padding >> 1; len > 0; len--)
                                bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, 0);
                }
                sc->txb_padding = 0;
        }
#endif

        /* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header */
        if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
                panic("mb86960_write_mbufs: no header mbuf");

#if FE_DEBUG >= 2
        /* First, count up the total number of bytes to copy. */
        for (totlen = 0, mp = m; mp != 0; mp = mp->m_next)
                totlen += mp->m_len;
        /* Check if this matches the one in the packet header. */
        if (totlen != m->m_pkthdr.len)
                log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet length mismatch? (%d/%d)\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), totlen, m->m_pkthdr.len);
#else
        /* Just use the length value in the packet header. */
        totlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
#endif

#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
        /*
         * Should never send big packets.  If such a packet is passed,
         * it should be a bug of upper layer.  We just ignore it.
         * ... Partial (too short) packets, neither.
         */
        if (totlen > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ||
            totlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
                log(LOG_ERR, "%s: got a %s packet (%u bytes) to send\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                    totlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN ? "partial" : "big", totlen);
                sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_oerrors++;
                return;
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Put the length word for this frame.
         * Does 86960 accept odd length?  -- Yes.
         * Do we need to pad the length to minimum size by ourselves?
         * -- Generally yes.  But for (or will be) the last
         * packet in the transmission buffer, we can skip the
         * padding process.  It may gain performance slightly.  FIXME.
         */
        len = max(totlen, (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN));
        if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, len);
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, len >> 8);
        } else {
                bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, len);
                /* roundup packet length since we will use word access */
                totlen = (totlen + 1) & ~1;
        }

        /*
         * Update buffer status now.
         * Truncate the length up to an even number
         * if the chip is set in SBW_WORD mode.
         */
        sc->txb_free -= FE_TXLEN_SIZE +
            max(totlen, (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN));
        sc->txb_count++;

#if FE_DELAYED_PADDING
        /* Postpone the packet padding if necessary. */
        if (totlen < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
                sc->txb_padding = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) - totlen;
#endif

        /*
         * Transfer the data from mbuf chain to the transmission buffer.
         * If the MB86960 is configured in word mode, data needs to be
         * transferred as words, and only words.
         * So that we require some extra code to patch over odd-length
         * or unaligned mbufs.
         */
        if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                /* It's simple in byte mode. */
                for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
                        if (m->m_len) {
                                bus_space_write_multi_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8,
                                    mtod(m, uint8_t *), m->m_len);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /* a bit trickier in word mode. */
                uint8_t *data, savebyte[2];
                int leftover;

                leftover = 0;
                savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;

                for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
                        len = m->m_len;
                        if (len == 0)
                                continue;
                        data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
                        while (len > 0) {
                                if (leftover) {
                                        /*
                                         * Data left over (from mbuf or
                                         * realignment). Buffer the next
                                         * byte, and write it and the
                                         * leftover data out.
                                         */
                                        savebyte[1] = *data++;
                                        len--;
                                        bus_space_write_stream_2(bst, bsh,
                                           FE_BMPR8, *(uint16_t *)savebyte);
                                        leftover = 0;
                                } else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
                                    uint16_t) == 0) {
                                        /*
                                         * Unaligned data; buffer the next byte.
                                         */
                                        savebyte[0] = *data++;
                                        len--;
                                        leftover = 1;
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * Aligned data; output contiguous
                                         * words as much as we can, then
                                         * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
                                         */
                                        leftover = len & 1;
                                        len &= ~1;
                                        bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh,
                                            FE_BMPR8, (uint16_t *)data,
                                            len >> 1);
                                        data += len;
                                        if (leftover)
                                                savebyte[0] = *data++;
                                        len = 0;
                                }
                        }
                        if (len < 0)
                                panic("mb86960_write_mbufs: negative len");
                }
                if (leftover) {
                        savebyte[1] = 0;
                        bus_space_write_stream_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8,
                            *(uint16_t *)savebyte);
                }
        }
#if FE_DELAYED_PADDING == 0
        /*
         * Pad the packet to the minimum length if necessary.
         */
        len = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) - totlen;
        if (len > 0) {
                if (sc->sc_flags & FE_FLAGS_SBW_BYTE) {
                        while (len-- > 0)
                                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, 0);
                } else {
                        len >>= 1;
                        while (len-- > 0)
                                bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR8, 0);
                }
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * Compute the multicast address filter from the
 * list of multicast addresses we need to listen to.
 */
void
mb86960_getmcaf(struct ethercom *ec, uint8_t *af)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
        struct ether_multi *enm;
        uint32_t crc;
        struct ether_multistep step;

        /*
         * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
         * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
         * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
         * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
         * the word.
         */

        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
                goto allmulti;

        memset(af, 0, FE_FILTER_LEN);
        ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
        while (enm != NULL) {
                if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
                    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
                         * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
                         * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
                         * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
                         * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
                         * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
                         */
                        goto allmulti;
                }

                crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

                /* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
                crc >>= 26;

                /* Turn on the corresponding bit in the filter. */
                af[crc >> 3] |= 1 << (crc & 7);

                ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
        }
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
        return;

allmulti:
        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
        memset(af, 0xff, FE_FILTER_LEN);
}

/*
 * Calculate a new "multicast packet filter" and put the 86960
 * receiver in appropriate mode.
 */
void
mb86960_setmode(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        int flags = sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_flags;

        /*
         * If the interface is not running, we postpone the update
         * process for receive modes and multicast address filter
         * until the interface is restarted.  It reduces some
         * complicated job on maintaining chip states.  (Earlier versions
         * of this driver had a bug on that point...)
         *
         * To complete the trick, mb86960_init() calls mb86960_setmode() after
         * restarting the interface.
         */
        if ((flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
                return;

        /*
         * Promiscuous mode is handled separately.
         */
        if ((flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
                /*
                 * Program 86960 to receive all packets on the segment
                 * including those directed to other stations.
                 * Multicast filter stored in MARs are ignored
                 * under this setting, so we don't need to update it.
                 *
                 * Promiscuous mode is used solely by BPF, and BPF only
                 * listens to valid (no error) packets.  So, we ignore
                 * errornous ones even in this mode.
                 */
                bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5,
                    sc->proto_dlcr5 | FE_D5_AFM0 | FE_D5_AFM1);
                sc->filter_change = 0;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
                log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Turn the chip to the normal (non-promiscuous) mode.
         */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5, sc->proto_dlcr5 | FE_D5_AFM1);

        /*
         * Find the new multicast filter value.
         */
        mb86960_getmcaf(&sc->sc_ec, sc->filter);
        sc->filter_change = 1;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO,
            "%s: address filter: [%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x]\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
            sc->filter[0], sc->filter[1], sc->filter[2], sc->filter[3],
            sc->filter[4], sc->filter[5], sc->filter[6], sc->filter[7]);
#endif

        /*
         * We have to update the multicast filter in the 86960, A.S.A.P.
         *
         * Note that the DLC (Data Linc Control unit, i.e. transmitter
         * and receiver) must be stopped when feeding the filter, and
         * DLC trashes all packets in both transmission and receive
         * buffers when stopped.
         *
         * ... Are the above sentenses correct?  I have to check the
         *     manual of the MB86960A.  FIXME.
         *
         * To reduce the packet lossage, we delay the filter update
         * process until buffers are empty.
         */
        if (sc->txb_sched == 0 && sc->txb_count == 0 &&
            (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1) & FE_D1_PKTRDY) == 0) {
                /*
                 * Buffers are (apparently) empty.  Load
                 * the new filter value into MARs now.
                 */
                mb86960_loadmar(sc);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Buffers are not empty.  Mark that we have to update
                 * the MARs.  The new filter will be loaded by mb86960_intr()
                 * later.
                 */
#if FE_DEBUG >= 4
                log(LOG_INFO, "%s: filter change delayed\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
        }
}

/*
 * Load a new multicast address filter into MARs.
 *
 * The caller must have splnet'ed befor mb86960_loadmar.
 * This function starts the DLC upon return.  So it can be called only
 * when the chip is working, i.e., from the driver's point of view, when
 * a device is RUNNING.  (I mistook the point in previous versions.)
 */
void
mb86960_loadmar(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;

        /* Stop the DLC (transmitter and receiver). */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_DISABLE);

        /* Select register bank 1 for MARs. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            sc->proto_dlcr7 | FE_D7_RBS_MAR | FE_D7_POWER_UP);

        /* Copy filter value into the registers. */
        bus_space_write_region_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR8, sc->filter, FE_FILTER_LEN);

        /* Restore the bank selection for BMPRs (i.e., runtime registers). */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            sc->proto_dlcr7 | FE_D7_RBS_BMPR | FE_D7_POWER_UP);

        /* Restart the DLC. */
        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6,
            sc->proto_dlcr6 | FE_D6_DLC_ENABLE);

        /* We have just updated the filter. */
        sc->filter_change = 0;

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: address filter changed\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
}

/*
 * Enable power on the interface.
 */
int
mb86960_enable(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: mb86960_enable()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif

        if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ENABLED) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
                if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
                        return EIO;
                }
        }

        sc->sc_stat |= FE_STAT_ENABLED;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Disable power on the interface.
 */
void
mb86960_disable(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        log(LOG_INFO, "%s: mb86960_disable()\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif

        if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ENABLED) != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
                (*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
                sc->sc_stat &= ~FE_STAT_ENABLED;
        }
}

/*
 * mbe_activate:
 *
 *      Handle device activation/deactivation requests.
 */
int
mb86960_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
{
        struct mb86960_softc *sc = device_private(self);

        switch (act) {
        case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
                if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
                return 0;
        default:
                return EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
}

/*
 * mb86960_detach:
 *
 *      Detach a MB86960 interface.
 */
int
mb86960_detach(struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;

        /* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
        if ((sc->sc_stat & FE_STAT_ATTACHED) == 0)
                return 0;

        /* Delete all media. */
        ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_media, IFM_INST_ANY);

#if NRND > 0
        /* Unhook the entropy source. */
        rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
#endif
        ether_ifdetach(ifp);
        if_detach(ifp);

        mb86960_disable(sc);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Routines to read all bytes from the config EEPROM (93C06) through MB86965A.
 */
void
mb86965_read_eeprom(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, uint8_t *data)
{
        int addr, op, bit;
        uint16_t val;

        /* Read bytes from EEPROM; two bytes per an iteration. */
        for (addr = 0; addr < FE_EEPROM_SIZE / 2; addr++) {
                /* Reset the EEPROM interface. */
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR16, 0x00);
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17, 0x00);
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT);

                /* Send start bit. */
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17, FE_B17_DATA);
                FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh,
                    FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT | FE_B16_CLOCK);
                FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT);

                /* Send read command and read address. */
                op = 0x80 | addr;       /* READ instruction */
                for (bit = 8; bit > 0; bit--) {
                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17,
                            (op & (1 << (bit - 1))) ? FE_B17_DATA : 0);
                        FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh,
                            FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT | FE_B16_CLOCK);
                        FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT);
                }
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17, 0x00);

                /* Read two bytes in each address */
                val = 0;
                for (bit = 16; bit > 0; bit--) {
                        FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh,
                            FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT | FE_B16_CLOCK);
                        FE_EEPROM_DELAY();
                        if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17) &
                            FE_B17_DATA)
                                val |= 1 << (bit - 1);
                        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh,
                            FE_BMPR16, FE_B16_SELECT);
                }
                data[addr * 2]     = val >> 8;
                data[addr * 2 + 1] = val & 0xff;
        }

        /* Make sure the EEPROM is turned off. */
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR16, 0);
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, FE_BMPR17, 0);

#if FE_DEBUG >= 3
        /* Report what we got. */
        log(LOG_INFO, "mb86965_read_eeprom: "
            " %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x -"
            " %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x -"
            " %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x -"
            " %02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
            data[ 0], data[ 1], data[ 2], data[ 3],
            data[ 4], data[ 5], data[ 6], data[ 7],
            data[ 8], data[ 9], data[10], data[11],
            data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15],
            data[16], data[17], data[18], data[19],
            data[20], data[21], data[22], data[23],
            data[24], data[25], data[26], data[27],
            data[28], data[29], data[30], data[31]);
#endif
}

#if FE_DEBUG >= 1
void
mb86960_dump(int level, struct mb86960_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
        uint8_t save_dlcr7;

        save_dlcr7 = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7);

        log(level, "\tDLCR = %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR0),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR1),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR2),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR3),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR4),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR5),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR6),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7));

        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            (save_dlcr7 & ~FE_D7_RBS) | FE_D7_RBS_DLCR);
        log(level, "\t       %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR8),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR9),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR10),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR11),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR12),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR13),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR14),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR15));

        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            (save_dlcr7 & ~FE_D7_RBS) | FE_D7_RBS_MAR);
        log(level, "\tMAR  = %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR8),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR9),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR10),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR11),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR12),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR13),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR14),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_MAR15));

        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7,
            (save_dlcr7 & ~FE_D7_RBS) | FE_D7_RBS_BMPR);
        log(level,
            "\tBMPR = xx xx %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x xx %02x\n",
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR10),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR11),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR12),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR13),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR14),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR15),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR16),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR17),
            bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, FE_BMPR19));

        bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, FE_DLCR7, save_dlcr7);
}
#endif