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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sys / fs / union / union_vnops.c
blob864b4cc07276bb02bc9282efd80d533db8e6ae5e
1 /* $NetBSD: union_vnops.c,v 1.33 2008/05/06 18:43:44 ad Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)union_vnops.c 8.33 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
35 */
36
37 /*
38 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry.
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 * This product includes software developed by the University of
54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * @(#)union_vnops.c 8.33 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
72 */
73
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: union_vnops.c,v 1.33 2008/05/06 18:43:44 ad Exp $");
76
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/file.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
84 #include <sys/mount.h>
85 #include <sys/namei.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/buf.h>
88 #include <sys/queue.h>
89 #include <sys/lock.h>
90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
91
92 #include <fs/union/union.h>
93 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
94
95 int union_lookup(void *);
96 int union_create(void *);
97 int union_whiteout(void *);
98 int union_mknod(void *);
99 int union_open(void *);
100 int union_close(void *);
101 int union_access(void *);
102 int union_getattr(void *);
103 int union_setattr(void *);
104 int union_read(void *);
105 int union_write(void *);
106 int union_ioctl(void *);
107 int union_poll(void *);
108 int union_revoke(void *);
109 int union_mmap(void *);
110 int union_fsync(void *);
111 int union_seek(void *);
112 int union_remove(void *);
113 int union_link(void *);
114 int union_rename(void *);
115 int union_mkdir(void *);
116 int union_rmdir(void *);
117 int union_symlink(void *);
118 int union_readdir(void *);
119 int union_readlink(void *);
120 int union_abortop(void *);
121 int union_inactive(void *);
122 int union_reclaim(void *);
123 int union_lock(void *);
124 int union_unlock(void *);
125 int union_bmap(void *);
126 int union_print(void *);
127 int union_islocked(void *);
128 int union_pathconf(void *);
129 int union_advlock(void *);
130 int union_strategy(void *);
131 int union_getpages(void *);
132 int union_putpages(void *);
133 int union_kqfilter(void *);
134
135 static void union_fixup(struct union_node *);
136 static int union_lookup1(struct vnode *, struct vnode **,
137 struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
138
139
140 /*
141 * Global vfs data structures
142 */
143 int (**union_vnodeop_p)(void *);
144 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc union_vnodeop_entries[] = {
145 { &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
146 { &vop_lookup_desc, union_lookup }, /* lookup */
147 { &vop_create_desc, union_create }, /* create */
148 { &vop_whiteout_desc, union_whiteout }, /* whiteout */
149 { &vop_mknod_desc, union_mknod }, /* mknod */
150 { &vop_open_desc, union_open }, /* open */
151 { &vop_close_desc, union_close }, /* close */
152 { &vop_access_desc, union_access }, /* access */
153 { &vop_getattr_desc, union_getattr }, /* getattr */
154 { &vop_setattr_desc, union_setattr }, /* setattr */
155 { &vop_read_desc, union_read }, /* read */
156 { &vop_write_desc, union_write }, /* write */
157 { &vop_ioctl_desc, union_ioctl }, /* ioctl */
158 { &vop_poll_desc, union_poll }, /* select */
159 { &vop_revoke_desc, union_revoke }, /* revoke */
160 { &vop_mmap_desc, union_mmap }, /* mmap */
161 { &vop_fsync_desc, union_fsync }, /* fsync */
162 { &vop_seek_desc, union_seek }, /* seek */
163 { &vop_remove_desc, union_remove }, /* remove */
164 { &vop_link_desc, union_link }, /* link */
165 { &vop_rename_desc, union_rename }, /* rename */
166 { &vop_mkdir_desc, union_mkdir }, /* mkdir */
167 { &vop_rmdir_desc, union_rmdir }, /* rmdir */
168 { &vop_symlink_desc, union_symlink }, /* symlink */
169 { &vop_readdir_desc, union_readdir }, /* readdir */
170 { &vop_readlink_desc, union_readlink }, /* readlink */
171 { &vop_abortop_desc, union_abortop }, /* abortop */
172 { &vop_inactive_desc, union_inactive }, /* inactive */
173 { &vop_reclaim_desc, union_reclaim }, /* reclaim */
174 { &vop_lock_desc, union_lock }, /* lock */
175 { &vop_unlock_desc, union_unlock }, /* unlock */
176 { &vop_bmap_desc, union_bmap }, /* bmap */
177 { &vop_strategy_desc, union_strategy }, /* strategy */
178 { &vop_print_desc, union_print }, /* print */
179 { &vop_islocked_desc, union_islocked }, /* islocked */
180 { &vop_pathconf_desc, union_pathconf }, /* pathconf */
181 { &vop_advlock_desc, union_advlock }, /* advlock */
182 { &vop_getpages_desc, union_getpages }, /* getpages */
183 { &vop_putpages_desc, union_putpages }, /* putpages */
184 { &vop_kqfilter_desc, union_kqfilter }, /* kqfilter */
185 #ifdef notdef
186 { &vop_bwrite_desc, union_bwrite }, /* bwrite */
187 #endif
188 { NULL, NULL }
189 };
190 const struct vnodeopv_desc union_vnodeop_opv_desc =
191 { &union_vnodeop_p, union_vnodeop_entries };
192
193 #define FIXUP(un) { \
194 if (((un)->un_flags & UN_ULOCK) == 0) { \
195 union_fixup(un); \
196 } \
197 }
198
199 static void
200 union_fixup(struct union_node *un)
201 {
202
203 vn_lock(un->un_uppervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
204 un->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
205 }
206
207 static int
208 union_lookup1(struct vnode *udvp, struct vnode **dvpp, struct vnode **vpp,
209 struct componentname *cnp)
210 {
211 int error;
212 struct vnode *tdvp;
213 struct vnode *dvp;
214 struct mount *mp;
215
216 dvp = *dvpp;
217
218 /*
219 * If stepping up the directory tree, check for going
220 * back across the mount point, in which case do what
221 * lookup would do by stepping back down the mount
222 * hierarchy.
223 */
224 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
225 while ((dvp != udvp) && (dvp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)) {
226 /*
227 * Don't do the NOCROSSMOUNT check
228 * at this level. By definition,
229 * union fs deals with namespaces, not
230 * filesystems.
231 */
232 tdvp = dvp;
233 *dvpp = dvp = dvp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
234 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
235 vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
236 }
237 }
238
239 error = VOP_LOOKUP(dvp, &tdvp, cnp);
240 if (error)
241 return (error);
242
243 dvp = tdvp;
244
245 /*
246 * Lastly check if the current node is a mount point in
247 * which case walk up the mount hierarchy making sure not to
248 * bump into the root of the mount tree (ie. dvp != udvp).
249 */
250 while (dvp != udvp && (dvp->v_type == VDIR) &&
251 (mp = dvp->v_mountedhere)) {
252 if (vfs_busy(mp, NULL))
253 continue;
254 vput(dvp);
255 error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdvp);
256 vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
257 if (error) {
258 return (error);
259 }
260 dvp = tdvp;
261 }
262
263 *vpp = dvp;
264 return (0);
265 }
266
267 int
268 union_lookup(void *v)
269 {
270 struct vop_lookup_args /* {
271 struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
272 struct vnode *a_dvp;
273 struct vnode **a_vpp;
274 struct componentname *a_cnp;
275 } */ *ap = v;
276 int error;
277 int uerror, lerror;
278 struct vnode *uppervp, *lowervp;
279 struct vnode *upperdvp, *lowerdvp;
280 struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
281 struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(dvp);
282 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
283 struct union_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(dvp->v_mount);
284 kauth_cred_t saved_cred = NULL;
285 int iswhiteout;
286 struct vattr va;
287
288 #ifdef notyet
289 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 &&
290 cnp->cn_nameptr[2] == '.' &&
291 cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' &&
292 cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
293 dvp = *ap->a_vpp = LOWERVP(ap->a_dvp);
294 if (dvp == NULLVP)
295 return (ENOENT);
296 vref(dvp);
297 vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
298 return (0);
299 }
300 #endif
301
302 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
303 (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
304 (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
305 return (EROFS);
306
307 upperdvp = dun->un_uppervp;
308 lowerdvp = dun->un_lowervp;
309 uppervp = NULLVP;
310 lowervp = NULLVP;
311 iswhiteout = 0;
312
313 /*
314 * do the lookup in the upper level.
315 * if that level comsumes additional pathnames,
316 * then assume that something special is going
317 * on and just return that vnode.
318 */
319 if (upperdvp != NULLVP) {
320 FIXUP(dun);
321 /*
322 * If we're doing `..' in the underlying filesystem,
323 * we must drop our lock on the union node before
324 * going up the tree in the lower file system--if we block
325 * on the lowervp lock, and that's held by someone else
326 * coming down the tree and who's waiting for our lock,
327 * we would be hosed.
328 */
329 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
330 /* retain lock on underlying VP */
331 dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
332 VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
333 }
334 uerror = union_lookup1(um->um_uppervp, &upperdvp,
335 &uppervp, cnp);
336
337 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
338 if (dun->un_uppervp == upperdvp) {
339 /*
340 * we got the underlying bugger back locked...
341 * now take back the union node lock. Since we
342 * hold the uppervp lock, we can diddle union
343 * locking flags at will. :)
344 */
345 dun->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
346 }
347 /*
348 * if upperdvp got swapped out, it means we did
349 * some mount point magic, and we do not have
350 * dun->un_uppervp locked currently--so we get it
351 * locked here (don't set the UN_ULOCK flag).
352 */
353 vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
354 }
355 if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
356 *ap->a_vpp = uppervp;
357 return (uerror);
358 }
359 if (uerror == ENOENT || uerror == EJUSTRETURN) {
360 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
361 iswhiteout = 1;
362 } else if (lowerdvp != NULLVP) {
363 lerror = VOP_GETATTR(upperdvp, &va,
364 cnp->cn_cred);
365 if (lerror == 0 && (va.va_flags & OPAQUE))
366 iswhiteout = 1;
367 }
368 }
369 } else {
370 uerror = ENOENT;
371 }
372
373 /*
374 * in a similar way to the upper layer, do the lookup
375 * in the lower layer. this time, if there is some
376 * component magic going on, then vput whatever we got
377 * back from the upper layer and return the lower vnode
378 * instead.
379 */
380 if (lowerdvp != NULLVP && !iswhiteout) {
381 int nameiop;
382
383 vn_lock(lowerdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
384
385 /*
386 * Only do a LOOKUP on the bottom node, since
387 * we won't be making changes to it anyway.
388 */
389 nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
390 cnp->cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
391 if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
392 saved_cred = cnp->cn_cred;
393 cnp->cn_cred = um->um_cred;
394 }
395
396 /*
397 * we shouldn't have to worry about locking interactions
398 * between the lower layer and our union layer (w.r.t.
399 * `..' processing) because we don't futz with lowervp
400 * locks in the union-node instantiation code path.
401 */
402 lerror = union_lookup1(um->um_lowervp, &lowerdvp,
403 &lowervp, cnp);
404 if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW)
405 cnp->cn_cred = saved_cred;
406 cnp->cn_nameiop = nameiop;
407
408 if (lowervp != lowerdvp)
409 VOP_UNLOCK(lowerdvp, 0);
410
411 if (cnp->cn_consume != 0) {
412 if (uppervp != NULLVP) {
413 if (uppervp == upperdvp)
414 vrele(uppervp);
415 else
416 vput(uppervp);
417 uppervp = NULLVP;
418 }
419 *ap->a_vpp = lowervp;
420 return (lerror);
421 }
422 } else {
423 lerror = ENOENT;
424 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) && dun->un_pvp != NULLVP) {
425 lowervp = LOWERVP(dun->un_pvp);
426 if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
427 vref(lowervp);
428 vn_lock(lowervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
429 lerror = 0;
430 }
431 }
432 }
433
434 /*
435 * EJUSTRETURN is used by underlying filesystems to indicate that
436 * a directory modification op was started successfully.
437 * This will only happen in the upper layer, since
438 * the lower layer only does LOOKUPs.
439 * If this union is mounted read-only, bounce it now.
440 */
441
442 if ((uerror == EJUSTRETURN) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
443 (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
444 ((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) || (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)))
445 uerror = EROFS;
446
447 /*
448 * at this point, we have uerror and lerror indicating
449 * possible errors with the lookups in the upper and lower
450 * layers. additionally, uppervp and lowervp are (locked)
451 * references to existing vnodes in the upper and lower layers.
452 *
453 * there are now three cases to consider.
454 * 1. if both layers returned an error, then return whatever
455 * error the upper layer generated.
456 *
457 * 2. if the top layer failed and the bottom layer succeeded
458 * then two subcases occur.
459 * a. the bottom vnode is not a directory, in which
460 * case just return a new union vnode referencing
461 * an empty top layer and the existing bottom layer.
462 * b. the bottom vnode is a directory, in which case
463 * create a new directory in the top-level and
464 * continue as in case 3.
465 *
466 * 3. if the top layer succeeded then return a new union
467 * vnode referencing whatever the new top layer and
468 * whatever the bottom layer returned.
469 */
470
471 *ap->a_vpp = NULLVP;
472
473
474 /* case 1. */
475 if ((uerror != 0) && (lerror != 0)) {
476 return (uerror);
477 }
478
479 /* case 2. */
480 if (uerror != 0 /* && (lerror == 0) */ ) {
481 if (lowervp->v_type == VDIR) { /* case 2b. */
482 /*
483 * We may be racing another process to make the
484 * upper-level shadow directory. Be careful with
485 * locks/etc!
486 */
487 if (upperdvp) {
488 dun->un_flags &= ~UN_ULOCK;
489 VOP_UNLOCK(upperdvp, 0);
490 uerror = union_mkshadow(um, upperdvp, cnp,
491 &uppervp);
492 vn_lock(upperdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
493 dun->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
494 }
495 if (uerror) {
496 if (lowervp != NULLVP) {
497 vput(lowervp);
498 lowervp = NULLVP;
499 }
500 return (uerror);
501 }
502 }
503 }
504
505 if (lowervp != NULLVP)
506 VOP_UNLOCK(lowervp, 0);
507
508 error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, dvp->v_mount, dvp, upperdvp, cnp,
509 uppervp, lowervp, 1);
510
511 if (error) {
512 if (uppervp != NULLVP)
513 vput(uppervp);
514 if (lowervp != NULLVP)
515 vrele(lowervp);
516 }
517
518 return (error);
519 }
520
521 int
522 union_create(void *v)
523 {
524 struct vop_create_args /* {
525 struct vnode *a_dvp;
526 struct vnode **a_vpp;
527 struct componentname *a_cnp;
528 struct vattr *a_vap;
529 } */ *ap = v;
530 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
531 struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
532 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
533
534 if (dvp != NULLVP) {
535 int error;
536 struct vnode *vp;
537 struct mount *mp;
538
539 FIXUP(un);
540
541 vref(dvp);
542 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
543 mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
544 vput(ap->a_dvp);
545 error = VOP_CREATE(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
546 if (error)
547 return (error);
548
549 error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP, cnp, vp,
550 NULLVP, 1);
551 if (error)
552 vput(vp);
553 return (error);
554 }
555
556 vput(ap->a_dvp);
557 return (EROFS);
558 }
559
560 int
561 union_whiteout(void *v)
562 {
563 struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
564 struct vnode *a_dvp;
565 struct componentname *a_cnp;
566 int a_flags;
567 } */ *ap = v;
568 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
569 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
570
571 if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
572 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
573
574 FIXUP(un);
575 return (VOP_WHITEOUT(un->un_uppervp, cnp, ap->a_flags));
576 }
577
578 int
579 union_mknod(void *v)
580 {
581 struct vop_mknod_args /* {
582 struct vnode *a_dvp;
583 struct vnode **a_vpp;
584 struct componentname *a_cnp;
585 struct vattr *a_vap;
586 } */ *ap = v;
587 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
588 struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
589 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
590
591 if (dvp != NULLVP) {
592 int error;
593 struct vnode *vp;
594 struct mount *mp;
595
596 FIXUP(un);
597
598 vref(dvp);
599 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
600 mp = ap->a_dvp->v_mount;
601 vput(ap->a_dvp);
602 error = VOP_MKNOD(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
603 if (error)
604 return (error);
605
606 error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, mp, NULLVP, NULLVP,
607 cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
608 if (error)
609 vput(vp);
610 return (error);
611 }
612
613 vput(ap->a_dvp);
614 return (EROFS);
615 }
616
617 int
618 union_open(void *v)
619 {
620 struct vop_open_args /* {
621 struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
622 struct vnode *a_vp;
623 int a_mode;
624 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
625 } */ *ap = v;
626 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
627 struct vnode *tvp;
628 int mode = ap->a_mode;
629 kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
630 struct lwp *l = curlwp;
631 int error;
632
633 /*
634 * If there is an existing upper vp then simply open that.
635 */
636 tvp = un->un_uppervp;
637 if (tvp == NULLVP) {
638 /*
639 * If the lower vnode is being opened for writing, then
640 * copy the file contents to the upper vnode and open that,
641 * otherwise can simply open the lower vnode.
642 */
643 tvp = un->un_lowervp;
644 if ((ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (tvp->v_type == VREG)) {
645 error = union_copyup(un, (mode&O_TRUNC) == 0, cred, l);
646 if (error == 0)
647 error = VOP_OPEN(un->un_uppervp, mode, cred);
648 return (error);
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * Just open the lower vnode, but check for nodev mount flag
653 */
654 if ((tvp->v_type == VBLK || tvp->v_type == VCHR) &&
655 (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
656 return ENXIO;
657 un->un_openl++;
658 vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
659 error = VOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, cred);
660 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
661
662 return (error);
663 }
664 /*
665 * Just open the upper vnode, checking for nodev mount flag first
666 */
667 if ((tvp->v_type == VBLK || tvp->v_type == VCHR) &&
668 (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
669 return ENXIO;
670
671 FIXUP(un);
672
673 error = VOP_OPEN(tvp, mode, cred);
674
675 return (error);
676 }
677
678 int
679 union_close(void *v)
680 {
681 struct vop_close_args /* {
682 struct vnode *a_vp;
683 int a_fflag;
684 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
685 } */ *ap = v;
686 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
687 struct vnode *vp;
688
689 vp = un->un_uppervp;
690 if (vp == NULLVP) {
691 #ifdef UNION_DIAGNOSTIC
692 if (un->un_openl <= 0)
693 panic("union: un_openl cnt");
694 #endif
695 --un->un_openl;
696 vp = un->un_lowervp;
697 }
698
699 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
700 if (vp == NULLVP)
701 panic("union_close empty union vnode");
702 #endif
703
704 ap->a_vp = vp;
705 return (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
706 }
707
708 /*
709 * Check access permission on the union vnode.
710 * The access check being enforced is to check
711 * against both the underlying vnode, and any
712 * copied vnode. This ensures that no additional
713 * file permissions are given away simply because
714 * the user caused an implicit file copy.
715 */
716 int
717 union_access(void *v)
718 {
719 struct vop_access_args /* {
720 struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
721 struct vnode *a_vp;
722 int a_mode;
723 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
724 } */ *ap = v;
725 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
726 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
727 int error = EACCES;
728 struct union_mount *um = MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(vp->v_mount);
729
730 /*
731 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
732 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
733 * character device resident on the file system.
734 */
735 if (ap->a_mode & VWRITE) {
736 switch (vp->v_type) {
737 case VDIR:
738 case VLNK:
739 case VREG:
740 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
741 return (EROFS);
742 break;
743 case VBAD:
744 case VBLK:
745 case VCHR:
746 case VSOCK:
747 case VFIFO:
748 case VNON:
749 default:
750 break;
751 }
752 }
753
754
755 if ((vp = un->un_uppervp) != NULLVP) {
756 FIXUP(un);
757 ap->a_vp = vp;
758 return (VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap));
759 }
760
761 if ((vp = un->un_lowervp) != NULLVP) {
762 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
763 ap->a_vp = vp;
764 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap);
765 if (error == 0) {
766 if (um->um_op == UNMNT_BELOW) {
767 ap->a_cred = um->um_cred;
768 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_access), ap);
769 }
770 }
771 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
772 if (error)
773 return (error);
774 }
775
776 return (error);
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * We handle getattr only to change the fsid and
781 * track object sizes
782 */
783 int
784 union_getattr(void *v)
785 {
786 struct vop_getattr_args /* {
787 struct vnode *a_vp;
788 struct vattr *a_vap;
789 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
790 } */ *ap = v;
791 int error;
792 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
793 struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
794 struct vattr *vap;
795 struct vattr va;
796
797
798 /*
799 * Some programs walk the filesystem hierarchy by counting
800 * links to directories to avoid stat'ing all the time.
801 * This means the link count on directories needs to be "correct".
802 * The only way to do that is to call getattr on both layers
803 * and fix up the link count. The link count will not necessarily
804 * be accurate but will be large enough to defeat the tree walkers.
805 *
806 * To make life more interesting, some filesystems don't keep
807 * track of link counts in the expected way, and return a
808 * link count of `1' for those directories; if either of the
809 * component directories returns a link count of `1', we return a 1.
810 */
811
812 vap = ap->a_vap;
813
814 vp = un->un_uppervp;
815 if (vp != NULLVP) {
816 /*
817 * It's not clear whether VOP_GETATTR is to be
818 * called with the vnode locked or not. stat() calls
819 * it with (vp) locked, and fstat calls it with
820 * (vp) unlocked.
821 * In the mean time, compensate here by checking
822 * the union_node's lock flag.
823 */
824 if (un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED)
825 FIXUP(un);
826
827 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, ap->a_cred);
828 if (error)
829 return (error);
830 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size, VNOVAL);
831 }
832
833 if (vp == NULLVP) {
834 vp = un->un_lowervp;
835 } else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
836 vp = un->un_lowervp;
837 if (vp != NULLVP)
838 vap = &va;
839 } else {
840 vp = NULLVP;
841 }
842
843 if (vp != NULLVP) {
844 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, ap->a_cred);
845 if (error)
846 return (error);
847 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, vap->va_size);
848 }
849
850 if ((vap != ap->a_vap) && (vap->va_type == VDIR)) {
851 /*
852 * Link count manipulation:
853 * - If both return "2", return 2 (no subdirs)
854 * - If one or the other return "1", return "1" (ENOCLUE)
855 */
856 if ((ap->a_vap->va_nlink == 2) &&
857 (vap->va_nlink == 2))
858 ;
859 else if (ap->a_vap->va_nlink != 1) {
860 if (vap->va_nlink == 1)
861 ap->a_vap->va_nlink = 1;
862 else
863 ap->a_vap->va_nlink += vap->va_nlink;
864 }
865 }
866 ap->a_vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
867 return (0);
868 }
869
870 int
871 union_setattr(void *v)
872 {
873 struct vop_setattr_args /* {
874 struct vnode *a_vp;
875 struct vattr *a_vap;
876 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
877 } */ *ap = v;
878 struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
879 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
880 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
881 int error;
882
883 if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
884 vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
885 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
886 (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
887 return (EROFS);
888 if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
889 switch (vp->v_type) {
890 case VDIR:
891 return (EISDIR);
892 case VCHR:
893 case VBLK:
894 case VSOCK:
895 case VFIFO:
896 break;
897 case VREG:
898 case VLNK:
899 default:
900 /*
901 * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
902 * mounted read-only.
903 */
904 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
905 return (EROFS);
906 }
907 }
908
909 /*
910 * Handle case of truncating lower object to zero size,
911 * by creating a zero length upper object. This is to
912 * handle the case of open with O_TRUNC and O_CREAT.
913 */
914 if ((un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) &&
915 /* assert(un->un_lowervp != NULLVP) */
916 (un->un_lowervp->v_type == VREG)) {
917 error = union_copyup(un, (vap->va_size != 0),
918 ap->a_cred, curlwp);
919 if (error)
920 return (error);
921 }
922
923 /*
924 * Try to set attributes in upper layer,
925 * otherwise return read-only filesystem error.
926 */
927 if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
928 FIXUP(un);
929 error = VOP_SETATTR(un->un_uppervp, vap, ap->a_cred);
930 if ((error == 0) && (vap->va_size != VNOVAL))
931 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, vap->va_size, VNOVAL);
932 } else {
933 error = EROFS;
934 }
935
936 return (error);
937 }
938
939 int
940 union_read(void *v)
941 {
942 struct vop_read_args /* {
943 struct vnode *a_vp;
944 struct uio *a_uio;
945 int a_ioflag;
946 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
947 } */ *ap = v;
948 int error;
949 struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
950 int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
951
952 if (dolock)
953 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
954 else
955 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
956 error = VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_cred);
957 if (dolock)
958 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
959
960 /*
961 * XXX
962 * perhaps the size of the underlying object has changed under
963 * our feet. take advantage of the offset information present
964 * in the uio structure.
965 */
966 if (error == 0) {
967 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
968 off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
969
970 if (vp == un->un_uppervp) {
971 if (cur > un->un_uppersz)
972 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
973 } else {
974 if (cur > un->un_lowersz)
975 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, VNOVAL, cur);
976 }
977 }
978
979 return (error);
980 }
981
982 int
983 union_write(void *v)
984 {
985 struct vop_read_args /* {
986 struct vnode *a_vp;
987 struct uio *a_uio;
988 int a_ioflag;
989 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
990 } */ *ap = v;
991 int error;
992 struct vnode *vp;
993 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
994
995 vp = UPPERVP(ap->a_vp);
996 if (vp == NULLVP)
997 panic("union: missing upper layer in write");
998
999 FIXUP(un);
1000 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_cred);
1001
1002 /*
1003 * the size of the underlying object may be changed by the
1004 * write.
1005 */
1006 if (error == 0) {
1007 off_t cur = ap->a_uio->uio_offset;
1008
1009 if (cur > un->un_uppersz)
1010 union_newsize(ap->a_vp, cur, VNOVAL);
1011 }
1012
1013 return (error);
1014 }
1015
1016 int
1017 union_ioctl(void *v)
1018 {
1019 struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
1020 struct vnode *a_vp;
1021 int a_command;
1022 void *a_data;
1023 int a_fflag;
1024 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1025 } */ *ap = v;
1026 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1027
1028 ap->a_vp = ovp;
1029 return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_ioctl), ap));
1030 }
1031
1032 int
1033 union_poll(void *v)
1034 {
1035 struct vop_poll_args /* {
1036 struct vnode *a_vp;
1037 int a_events;
1038 } */ *ap = v;
1039 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1040
1041 ap->a_vp = ovp;
1042 return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_poll), ap));
1043 }
1044
1045 int
1046 union_revoke(void *v)
1047 {
1048 struct vop_revoke_args /* {
1049 struct vnode *a_vp;
1050 int a_flags;
1051 struct proc *a_p;
1052 } */ *ap = v;
1053 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1054
1055 if (UPPERVP(vp))
1056 VOP_REVOKE(UPPERVP(vp), ap->a_flags);
1057 if (LOWERVP(vp))
1058 VOP_REVOKE(LOWERVP(vp), ap->a_flags);
1059 vgone(vp); /* XXXAD?? */
1060 return (0);
1061 }
1062
1063 int
1064 union_mmap(void *v)
1065 {
1066 struct vop_mmap_args /* {
1067 struct vnode *a_vp;
1068 vm_prot_t a_prot;
1069 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1070 } */ *ap = v;
1071 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1072
1073 ap->a_vp = ovp;
1074 return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_mmap), ap));
1075 }
1076
1077 int
1078 union_fsync(void *v)
1079 {
1080 struct vop_fsync_args /* {
1081 struct vnode *a_vp;
1082 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1083 int a_flags;
1084 off_t offhi;
1085 off_t offlo;
1086 } */ *ap = v;
1087 int error = 0;
1088 struct vnode *targetvp;
1089
1090 /*
1091 * If vinvalbuf is calling us, it's a "shallow fsync" -- don't
1092 * bother syncing the underlying vnodes, since (a) they'll be
1093 * fsync'ed when reclaimed and (b) we could deadlock if
1094 * they're locked; otherwise, pass it through to the
1095 * underlying layer.
1096 */
1097 if (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_RECLAIM)
1098 return 0;
1099
1100 targetvp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1101
1102 if (targetvp != NULLVP) {
1103 int dolock = (targetvp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
1104
1105 if (dolock)
1106 vn_lock(targetvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1107 else
1108 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
1109 error = VOP_FSYNC(targetvp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_flags,
1110 ap->a_offlo, ap->a_offhi);
1111 if (dolock)
1112 VOP_UNLOCK(targetvp, 0);
1113 }
1114
1115 return (error);
1116 }
1117
1118 int
1119 union_seek(void *v)
1120 {
1121 struct vop_seek_args /* {
1122 struct vnode *a_vp;
1123 off_t a_oldoff;
1124 off_t a_newoff;
1125 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1126 } */ *ap = v;
1127 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1128
1129 ap->a_vp = ovp;
1130 return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_seek), ap));
1131 }
1132
1133 int
1134 union_remove(void *v)
1135 {
1136 struct vop_remove_args /* {
1137 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1138 struct vnode *a_vp;
1139 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1140 } */ *ap = v;
1141 int error;
1142 struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1143 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
1144 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1145
1146 if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
1147 panic("union remove: null upper vnode");
1148
1149 if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
1150 struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
1151 struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
1152
1153 FIXUP(dun);
1154 vref(dvp);
1155 dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1156 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1157 FIXUP(un);
1158 vref(vp);
1159 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1160 vput(ap->a_vp);
1161
1162 if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_cred))
1163 cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
1164 error = VOP_REMOVE(dvp, vp, cnp);
1165 if (!error)
1166 union_removed_upper(un);
1167 } else {
1168 FIXUP(dun);
1169 error = union_mkwhiteout(
1170 MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
1171 dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
1172 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1173 vput(ap->a_vp);
1174 }
1175
1176 return (error);
1177 }
1178
1179 int
1180 union_link(void *v)
1181 {
1182 struct vop_link_args /* {
1183 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1184 struct vnode *a_vp;
1185 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1186 } */ *ap = v;
1187 int error = 0;
1188 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1189 struct union_node *dun;
1190 struct vnode *vp;
1191 struct vnode *dvp;
1192
1193 dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1194
1195 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1196 if (!(ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT)) {
1197 printf("union_link called without LOCKPARENT set!\n");
1198 error = EIO; /* need some error code for "caller is a bozo" */
1199 } else
1200 #endif
1201
1202
1203 if (ap->a_dvp->v_op != ap->a_vp->v_op) {
1204 vp = ap->a_vp;
1205 } else {
1206 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
1207 if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
1208 /*
1209 * Needs to be copied before we can link it.
1210 */
1211 vn_lock(ap->a_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1212 if (dun->un_uppervp == un->un_dirvp) {
1213 dun->un_flags &= ~UN_ULOCK;
1214 VOP_UNLOCK(dun->un_uppervp, 0);
1215 }
1216 error = union_copyup(un, 1, cnp->cn_cred, curlwp);
1217 if (dun->un_uppervp == un->un_dirvp) {
1218 /*
1219 * During copyup, we dropped the lock on the
1220 * dir and invalidated any saved namei lookup
1221 * state for the directory we'll be entering
1222 * the link in. We need to re-run the lookup
1223 * in that directory to reset any state needed
1224 * for VOP_LINK.
1225 * Call relookup on the union-layer to reset
1226 * the state.
1227 */
1228 vp = NULLVP;
1229 if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
1230 panic("union: null upperdvp?");
1231 error = relookup(ap->a_dvp, &vp, ap->a_cnp);
1232 if (error) {
1233 VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
1234 return EROFS; /* ? */
1235 }
1236 if (vp != NULLVP) {
1237 /*
1238 * The name we want to create has
1239 * mysteriously appeared (a race?)
1240 */
1241 error = EEXIST;
1242 VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
1243 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1244 vput(vp);
1245 return (error);
1246 }
1247 }
1248 VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
1249 }
1250 vp = un->un_uppervp;
1251 }
1252
1253 dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
1254 if (dvp == NULLVP)
1255 error = EROFS;
1256
1257 if (error) {
1258 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1259 return (error);
1260 }
1261
1262 FIXUP(dun);
1263 vref(dvp);
1264 dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1265 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1266
1267 return (VOP_LINK(dvp, vp, cnp));
1268 }
1269
1270 int
1271 union_rename(void *v)
1272 {
1273 struct vop_rename_args /* {
1274 struct vnode *a_fdvp;
1275 struct vnode *a_fvp;
1276 struct componentname *a_fcnp;
1277 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1278 struct vnode *a_tvp;
1279 struct componentname *a_tcnp;
1280 } */ *ap = v;
1281 int error;
1282
1283 struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
1284 struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
1285 struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1286 struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
1287
1288 if (fdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) { /* always true */
1289 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fdvp);
1290 if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
1291 /*
1292 * this should never happen in normal
1293 * operation but might if there was
1294 * a problem creating the top-level shadow
1295 * directory.
1296 */
1297 error = EXDEV;
1298 goto bad;
1299 }
1300
1301 fdvp = un->un_uppervp;
1302 vref(fdvp);
1303 }
1304
1305 if (fvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) { /* always true */
1306 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(fvp);
1307 if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
1308 /* XXX: should do a copyup */
1309 error = EXDEV;
1310 goto bad;
1311 }
1312
1313 if (un->un_lowervp != NULLVP)
1314 ap->a_fcnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
1315
1316 fvp = un->un_uppervp;
1317 vref(fvp);
1318 }
1319
1320 if (tdvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
1321 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tdvp);
1322 if (un->un_uppervp == NULLVP) {
1323 /*
1324 * this should never happen in normal
1325 * operation but might if there was
1326 * a problem creating the top-level shadow
1327 * directory.
1328 */
1329 error = EXDEV;
1330 goto bad;
1331 }
1332
1333 tdvp = un->un_uppervp;
1334 vref(tdvp);
1335 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1336 vput(ap->a_tdvp);
1337 }
1338
1339 if (tvp != NULLVP && tvp->v_op == union_vnodeop_p) {
1340 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(tvp);
1341
1342 tvp = un->un_uppervp;
1343 if (tvp != NULLVP) {
1344 vref(tvp);
1345 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1346 }
1347 vput(ap->a_tvp);
1348 }
1349
1350 error = VOP_RENAME(fdvp, fvp, ap->a_fcnp, tdvp, tvp, ap->a_tcnp);
1351 goto out;
1352
1353 bad:
1354 vput(tdvp);
1355 if (tvp != NULLVP)
1356 vput(tvp);
1357 vrele(fdvp);
1358 vrele(fvp);
1359
1360 out:
1361 if (fdvp != ap->a_fdvp) {
1362 vrele(ap->a_fdvp);
1363 }
1364 if (fvp != ap->a_fvp) {
1365 vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1366 }
1367 return (error);
1368 }
1369
1370 int
1371 union_mkdir(void *v)
1372 {
1373 struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1374 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1375 struct vnode **a_vpp;
1376 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1377 struct vattr *a_vap;
1378 } */ *ap = v;
1379 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1380 struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
1381 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1382
1383 if (dvp != NULLVP) {
1384 int error;
1385 struct vnode *vp;
1386
1387 FIXUP(un);
1388 vref(dvp);
1389 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1390 VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_dvp, 0);
1391 error = VOP_MKDIR(dvp, &vp, cnp, ap->a_vap);
1392 if (error) {
1393 vrele(ap->a_dvp);
1394 return (error);
1395 }
1396
1397 error = union_allocvp(ap->a_vpp, ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_dvp,
1398 NULLVP, cnp, vp, NULLVP, 1);
1399 if (error)
1400 vput(vp);
1401 vrele(ap->a_dvp);
1402 return (error);
1403 }
1404
1405 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1406 return (EROFS);
1407 }
1408
1409 int
1410 union_rmdir(void *v)
1411 {
1412 struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1413 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1414 struct vnode *a_vp;
1415 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1416 } */ *ap = v;
1417 int error;
1418 struct union_node *dun = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1419 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
1420 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1421
1422 if (dun->un_uppervp == NULLVP)
1423 panic("union rmdir: null upper vnode");
1424
1425 if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
1426 struct vnode *dvp = dun->un_uppervp;
1427 struct vnode *vp = un->un_uppervp;
1428
1429 FIXUP(dun);
1430 vref(dvp);
1431 dun->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1432 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1433 FIXUP(un);
1434 vref(vp);
1435 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1436 vput(ap->a_vp);
1437
1438 if (union_dowhiteout(un, cnp->cn_cred))
1439 cnp->cn_flags |= DOWHITEOUT;
1440 error = VOP_RMDIR(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp);
1441 if (!error)
1442 union_removed_upper(un);
1443 } else {
1444 FIXUP(dun);
1445 error = union_mkwhiteout(
1446 MOUNTTOUNIONMOUNT(UNIONTOV(dun)->v_mount),
1447 dun->un_uppervp, ap->a_cnp, un->un_path);
1448 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1449 vput(ap->a_vp);
1450 }
1451
1452 return (error);
1453 }
1454
1455 int
1456 union_symlink(void *v)
1457 {
1458 struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1459 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1460 struct vnode **a_vpp;
1461 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1462 struct vattr *a_vap;
1463 char *a_target;
1464 } */ *ap = v;
1465 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1466 struct vnode *dvp = un->un_uppervp;
1467 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1468
1469 if (dvp != NULLVP) {
1470 int error;
1471
1472 FIXUP(un);
1473 vref(dvp);
1474 un->un_flags |= UN_KLOCK;
1475 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1476 error = VOP_SYMLINK(dvp, ap->a_vpp, cnp, ap->a_vap,
1477 ap->a_target);
1478 return (error);
1479 }
1480
1481 vput(ap->a_dvp);
1482 return (EROFS);
1483 }
1484
1485 /*
1486 * union_readdir works in concert with getdirentries and
1487 * readdir(3) to provide a list of entries in the unioned
1488 * directories. getdirentries is responsible for walking
1489 * down the union stack. readdir(3) is responsible for
1490 * eliminating duplicate names from the returned data stream.
1491 */
1492 int
1493 union_readdir(void *v)
1494 {
1495 struct vop_readdir_args /* {
1496 struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1497 struct vnode *a_vp;
1498 struct uio *a_uio;
1499 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1500 int *a_eofflag;
1501 u_long *a_cookies;
1502 int a_ncookies;
1503 } */ *ap = v;
1504 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
1505 struct vnode *uvp = un->un_uppervp;
1506
1507 if (uvp == NULLVP)
1508 return (0);
1509
1510 FIXUP(un);
1511 ap->a_vp = uvp;
1512 return (VCALL(uvp, VOFFSET(vop_readdir), ap));
1513 }
1514
1515 int
1516 union_readlink(void *v)
1517 {
1518 struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1519 struct vnode *a_vp;
1520 struct uio *a_uio;
1521 kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1522 } */ *ap = v;
1523 int error;
1524 struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1525 int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
1526
1527 if (dolock)
1528 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1529 else
1530 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
1531 ap->a_vp = vp;
1532 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_readlink), ap);
1533 if (dolock)
1534 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1535
1536 return (error);
1537 }
1538
1539 int
1540 union_abortop(void *v)
1541 {
1542 struct vop_abortop_args /* {
1543 struct vnode *a_dvp;
1544 struct componentname *a_cnp;
1545 } */ *ap = v;
1546 int error;
1547 struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_dvp);
1548 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp);
1549 int islocked = un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED;
1550 int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_dvp));
1551
1552 if (islocked) {
1553 if (dolock)
1554 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1555 else
1556 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_dvp));
1557 }
1558 ap->a_dvp = vp;
1559 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_abortop), ap);
1560 if (islocked && dolock)
1561 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1562
1563 return (error);
1564 }
1565
1566 int
1567 union_inactive(void *v)
1568 {
1569 struct vop_inactive_args /* {
1570 const struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
1571 struct vnode *a_vp;
1572 bool *a_recycle;
1573 } */ *ap = v;
1574 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1575 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(vp);
1576 struct vnode **vpp;
1577
1578 /*
1579 * Do nothing (and _don't_ bypass).
1580 * Wait to vrele lowervp until reclaim,
1581 * so that until then our union_node is in the
1582 * cache and reusable.
1583 *
1584 * NEEDSWORK: Someday, consider inactive'ing
1585 * the lowervp and then trying to reactivate it
1586 * with capabilities (v_id)
1587 * like they do in the name lookup cache code.
1588 * That's too much work for now.
1589 */
1590
1591 if (un->un_dircache != 0) {
1592 for (vpp = un->un_dircache; *vpp != NULLVP; vpp++)
1593 vrele(*vpp);
1594 free(un->un_dircache, M_TEMP);
1595 un->un_dircache = 0;
1596 }
1597
1598 *ap->a_recycle = ((un->un_flags & UN_CACHED) == 0);
1599 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1600
1601 return (0);
1602 }
1603
1604 int
1605 union_reclaim(void *v)
1606 {
1607 struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
1608 struct vnode *a_vp;
1609 } */ *ap = v;
1610
1611 union_freevp(ap->a_vp);
1612
1613 return (0);
1614 }
1615
1616 int
1617 union_lock(void *v)
1618 {
1619 struct vop_lock_args /* {
1620 struct vnode *a_vp;
1621 int a_flags;
1622 } */ *ap = v;
1623 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1624 int flags = ap->a_flags;
1625 struct union_node *un;
1626 int error;
1627
1628 /* XXX unionfs can't handle shared locks yet */
1629 if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1630 flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK);
1631 }
1632
1633 genfs_nolock(ap);
1634 /*
1635 * Need to do real lockmgr-style locking here.
1636 * in the mean time, draining won't work quite right,
1637 * which could lead to a few race conditions.
1638 * the following test was here, but is not quite right, we
1639 * still need to take the lock:
1640 if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN)
1641 return (0);
1642 */
1643 flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
1644
1645 un = VTOUNION(vp);
1646 start:
1647 un = VTOUNION(vp);
1648
1649 if (un->un_uppervp != NULLVP) {
1650 if (((un->un_flags & UN_ULOCK) == 0) &&
1651 (vp->v_usecount != 0)) {
1652 /*
1653 * We MUST always use the order of: take upper
1654 * vp lock, manipulate union node flags, drop
1655 * upper vp lock. This code must not be an
1656 * exception.
1657 */
1658 error = vn_lock(un->un_uppervp, flags);
1659 if (error)
1660 return (error);
1661 un->un_flags |= UN_ULOCK;
1662 }
1663 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1664 if (un->un_flags & UN_KLOCK) {
1665 vprint("union: dangling klock", vp);
1666 panic("union: dangling upper lock (%p)", vp);
1667 }
1668 #endif
1669 }
1670
1671 /* XXX ignores LK_NOWAIT */
1672 if (un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) {
1673 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1674 if (curproc && un->un_pid == curproc->p_pid &&
1675 un->un_pid > -1 && curproc->p_pid > -1)
1676 panic("union: locking against myself");
1677 #endif
1678 un->un_flags |= UN_WANTED;
1679 tsleep(&un->un_flags, PINOD, "unionlk2", 0);
1680 goto start;
1681 }
1682
1683 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1684 if (curproc)
1685 un->un_pid = curproc->p_pid;
1686 else
1687 un->un_pid = -1;
1688 #endif
1689
1690 un->un_flags |= UN_LOCKED;
1691 return (0);
1692 }
1693
1694 /*
1695 * When operations want to vput() a union node yet retain a lock on
1696 * the upper vnode (say, to do some further operations like link(),
1697 * mkdir(), ...), they set UN_KLOCK on the union node, then call
1698 * vput() which calls VOP_UNLOCK() and comes here. union_unlock()
1699 * unlocks the union node (leaving the upper vnode alone), clears the
1700 * KLOCK flag, and then returns to vput(). The caller then does whatever
1701 * is left to do with the upper vnode, and ensures that it gets unlocked.
1702 *
1703 * If UN_KLOCK isn't set, then the upper vnode is unlocked here.
1704 */
1705 int
1706 union_unlock(void *v)
1707 {
1708 struct vop_unlock_args /* {
1709 struct vnode *a_vp;
1710 int a_flags;
1711 } */ *ap = v;
1712 struct union_node *un = VTOUNION(ap->a_vp);
1713
1714 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1715 if ((un->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) == 0)
1716 panic("union: unlock unlocked node");
1717 if (curproc && un->un_pid != curproc->p_pid &&
1718 curproc->p_pid > -1 && un->un_pid > -1)
1719 panic("union: unlocking other process's union node");
1720 #endif
1721
1722 un->un_flags &= ~UN_LOCKED;
1723
1724 if ((un->un_flags & (UN_ULOCK|UN_KLOCK)) == UN_ULOCK)
1725 VOP_UNLOCK(un->un_uppervp, 0);
1726
1727 un->un_flags &= ~(UN_ULOCK|UN_KLOCK);
1728
1729 if (un->un_flags & UN_WANTED) {
1730 un->un_flags &= ~UN_WANTED;
1731 wakeup( &un->un_flags);
1732 }
1733
1734 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1735 un->un_pid = 0;
1736 #endif
1737 genfs_nounlock(ap);
1738
1739 return (0);
1740 }
1741
1742 int
1743 union_bmap(void *v)
1744 {
1745 struct vop_bmap_args /* {
1746 struct vnode *a_vp;
1747 daddr_t a_bn;
1748 struct vnode **a_vpp;
1749 daddr_t *a_bnp;
1750 int *a_runp;
1751 } */ *ap = v;
1752 int error;
1753 struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1754 int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
1755
1756 if (dolock)
1757 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1758 else
1759 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
1760 ap->a_vp = vp;
1761 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap), ap);
1762 if (dolock)
1763 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1764
1765 return (error);
1766 }
1767
1768 int
1769 union_print(void *v)
1770 {
1771 struct vop_print_args /* {
1772 struct vnode *a_vp;
1773 } */ *ap = v;
1774 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1775
1776 printf("\ttag VT_UNION, vp=%p, uppervp=%p, lowervp=%p\n",
1777 vp, UPPERVP(vp), LOWERVP(vp));
1778 if (UPPERVP(vp) != NULLVP)
1779 vprint("union: upper", UPPERVP(vp));
1780 if (LOWERVP(vp) != NULLVP)
1781 vprint("union: lower", LOWERVP(vp));
1782 if (VTOUNION(vp)->un_dircache) {
1783 struct vnode **vpp;
1784 for (vpp = VTOUNION(vp)->un_dircache; *vpp != NULLVP; vpp++)
1785 vprint("dircache:", *vpp);
1786 }
1787
1788 return (0);
1789 }
1790
1791 int
1792 union_islocked(void *v)
1793 {
1794 struct vop_islocked_args /* {
1795 struct vnode *a_vp;
1796 } */ *ap = v;
1797
1798 return ((VTOUNION(ap->a_vp)->un_flags & UN_LOCKED) ? 1 : 0);
1799 }
1800
1801 int
1802 union_pathconf(void *v)
1803 {
1804 struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1805 struct vnode *a_vp;
1806 int a_name;
1807 int *a_retval;
1808 } */ *ap = v;
1809 int error;
1810 struct vnode *vp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1811 int dolock = (vp == LOWERVP(ap->a_vp));
1812
1813 if (dolock)
1814 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1815 else
1816 FIXUP(VTOUNION(ap->a_vp));
1817 ap->a_vp = vp;
1818 error = VCALL(vp, VOFFSET(vop_pathconf), ap);
1819 if (dolock)
1820 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1821
1822 return (error);
1823 }
1824
1825 int
1826 union_advlock(void *v)
1827 {
1828 struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1829 struct vnode *a_vp;
1830 void *a_id;
1831 int a_op;
1832 struct flock *a_fl;
1833 int a_flags;
1834 } */ *ap = v;
1835 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1836
1837 ap->a_vp = ovp;
1838 return (VCALL(ovp, VOFFSET(vop_advlock), ap));
1839 }
1840
1841
1842 /*
1843 * XXX - vop_strategy must be hand coded because it has no
1844 * vnode in its arguments.
1845 * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
1846 */
1847 int
1848 union_strategy(void *v)
1849 {
1850 struct vop_strategy_args /* {
1851 struct vnode *a_vp;
1852 struct buf *a_bp;
1853 } */ *ap = v;
1854 struct vnode *ovp = OTHERVP(ap->a_vp);
1855 struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1856
1857 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1858 if (ovp == NULLVP)
1859 panic("union_strategy: nil vp");
1860 if (((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) &&
1861 (ovp == LOWERVP(bp->b_vp)))
1862 panic("union_strategy: writing to lowervp");
1863 #endif
1864
1865 return (VOP_STRATEGY(ovp, bp));
1866 }
1867
1868 int
1869 union_getpages(void *v)
1870 {
1871 struct vop_getpages_args /* {
1872 struct vnode *a_vp;
1873 voff_t a_offset;
1874 struct vm_page **a_m;
1875 int *a_count;
1876 int a_centeridx;
1877 vm_prot_t a_access_type;
1878 int a_advice;
1879 int a_flags;
1880 } */ *ap = v;
1881 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1882 int error;
1883
1884 /*
1885 * just pass the request on to the underlying layer.
1886 */
1887
1888 if (ap->a_flags & PGO_LOCKED) {
1889 return EBUSY;
1890 }
1891 ap->a_vp = OTHERVP(vp);
1892 mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
1893 mutex_enter(&ap->a_vp->v_interlock);
1894 error = VCALL(ap->a_vp, VOFFSET(vop_getpages), ap);
1895 return error;
1896 }
1897
1898 int
1899 union_putpages(void *v)
1900 {
1901 struct vop_putpages_args /* {
1902 struct vnode *a_vp;
1903 voff_t a_offlo;
1904 voff_t a_offhi;
1905 int a_flags;
1906 } */ *ap = v;
1907 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1908 int error;
1909
1910 /*
1911 * just pass the request on to the underlying layer.
1912 */
1913
1914 ap->a_vp = OTHERVP(vp);
1915 mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
1916 if (ap->a_flags & PGO_RECLAIM) {
1917 return 0;
1918 }
1919 mutex_enter(&ap->a_vp->v_interlock);
1920 error = VCALL(ap->a_vp, VOFFSET(vop_putpages), ap);
1921 return error;
1922 }
1923
1924 int
1925 union_kqfilter(void *v)
1926 {
1927 struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
1928 struct vnode *a_vp;
1929 struct knote *a_kn;
1930 } */ *ap = v;
1931 int error;
1932
1933 /*
1934 * We watch either the upper layer file (if it already exists),
1935 * or the lower layer one. If there is lower layer file only
1936 * at this moment, we will keep watching that lower layer file
1937 * even if upper layer file would be created later on.
1938 */
1939 if (UPPERVP(ap->a_vp))
1940 error = VOP_KQFILTER(UPPERVP(ap->a_vp), ap->a_kn);
1941 else if (LOWERVP(ap->a_vp))
1942 error = VOP_KQFILTER(LOWERVP(ap->a_vp), ap->a_kn);
1943 else {
1944 /* panic? */
1945 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1946 }
1947
1948 return (error);
1949 }
NetBSD on the FriendlyARM MINI2440