1 /* $NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.96 2009/10/11 07:09:39 mrg Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006\
32 Matthew R. Green. All rights reserved.");
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.96 2009/10/11 07:09:39 mrg Exp $");
37 * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
39 * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
40 * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
41 * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
44 * - use mmap where possible
45 * - handle some signals better (remove outfile?)
46 * - make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
49 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #define PRIdOFF PRId64
72 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
75 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
78 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
81 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
88 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
91 #define BZ2_SUFFIX ".bz2"
92 #define BZIP2_MAGIC "\102\132\150"
95 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
97 #define Z_MAGIC "\037\235"
100 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
101 #define PACK_MAGIC "\037\036"
104 #define GZ_SUFFIX ".gz"
106 #define BUFLEN (64 * 1024)
108 #define GZIP_MAGIC0 0x1F
109 #define GZIP_MAGIC1 0x8B
110 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1 0x9E
112 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP (off_t)4
113 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME (off_t)10
115 #define HEAD_CRC 0x02
116 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04
117 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08
120 #define OS_CODE 3 /* Unix */
125 const char *normal
; /* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
127 static suffixes_t suffixes
[] = {
128 #define SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
129 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""), /* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
131 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""),
136 SUFFIX(".taz", ".tar"),
137 SUFFIX(".tgz", ".tar"),
138 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
139 SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX
, ""),
141 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
142 SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX
, ""),
144 SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX
, ""), /* Overwritten by -S "" */
148 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (sizeof suffixes / sizeof suffixes[0])
149 #define SUFFIX_MAXLEN 30
151 static const char gzip_version
[] = "NetBSD gzip 20091011";
153 static int cflag
; /* stdout mode */
154 static int dflag
; /* decompress mode */
155 static int lflag
; /* list mode */
156 static int numflag
= 6; /* gzip -1..-9 value */
159 static int fflag
; /* force mode */
160 static int nflag
; /* don't save name/timestamp */
161 static int Nflag
; /* don't restore name/timestamp */
162 static int qflag
; /* quiet mode */
163 static int rflag
; /* recursive mode */
164 static int tflag
; /* test */
165 static int vflag
; /* verbose mode */
171 static int exit_value
= 0; /* exit value */
173 static char *infile
; /* name of file coming in */
175 static void maybe_err(const char *fmt
, ...)
176 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
177 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT)
178 static void maybe_errx(const char *fmt
, ...)
179 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
181 static void maybe_warn(const char *fmt
, ...)
182 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
183 static void maybe_warnx(const char *fmt
, ...)
184 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
185 static enum filetype
file_gettype(u_char
*);
187 #define gz_compress(if, of, sz, fn, tm) gz_compress(if, of, sz)
189 static off_t
gz_compress(int, int, off_t
*, const char *, uint32_t);
190 static off_t
gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*, const char *);
191 static off_t
file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
192 static off_t
file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
193 static void handle_pathname(char *);
194 static void handle_file(char *, struct stat
*);
195 static void handle_stdin(void);
196 static void handle_stdout(void);
197 static void print_ratio(off_t
, off_t
, FILE *);
198 static void print_list(int fd
, off_t
, const char *, time_t);
199 static void usage(void);
200 static void display_version(void);
201 static const suffixes_t
*check_suffix(char *, int);
202 static ssize_t
read_retry(int, void *, size_t);
205 #define unlink_input(f, sb) unlink(f)
207 static off_t
cat_fd(unsigned char *, size_t, off_t
*, int fd
);
208 static void prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
209 static void handle_dir(char *);
210 static void print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t
, off_t
);
211 static void print_test(const char *, int);
212 static void copymodes(int fd
, const struct stat
*, const char *file
);
213 static int check_outfile(const char *outfile
);
216 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
217 static off_t
unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
220 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
221 static FILE *zdopen(int);
222 static off_t
zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
225 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
226 static off_t
unpack(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t
*);
229 int main(int, char *p
[]);
232 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
234 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
235 { "stdout", no_argument
, 0, 'c' },
236 { "to-stdout", no_argument
, 0, 'c' },
237 { "decompress", no_argument
, 0, 'd' },
238 { "uncompress", no_argument
, 0, 'd' },
239 { "force", no_argument
, 0, 'f' },
240 { "help", no_argument
, 0, 'h' },
241 { "list", no_argument
, 0, 'l' },
242 { "no-name", no_argument
, 0, 'n' },
243 { "name", no_argument
, 0, 'N' },
244 { "quiet", no_argument
, 0, 'q' },
245 { "recursive", no_argument
, 0, 'r' },
246 { "suffix", required_argument
, 0, 'S' },
247 { "test", no_argument
, 0, 't' },
248 { "verbose", no_argument
, 0, 'v' },
249 { "version", no_argument
, 0, 'V' },
250 { "fast", no_argument
, 0, '1' },
251 { "best", no_argument
, 0, '9' },
254 * This is what else GNU gzip implements. --ascii isn't useful
255 * on NetBSD, and I don't care to have a --license.
257 { "ascii", no_argument
, 0, 'a' },
258 { "license", no_argument
, 0, 'L' },
260 { NULL
, no_argument
, 0, 0 },
265 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
267 const char *progname
= getprogname();
274 /* XXX set up signals */
277 if ((gzip
= getenv("GZIP")) != NULL
)
278 prepend_gzip(gzip
, &argc
, &argv
);
283 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
285 if (strcmp(progname
, "gunzip") == 0)
287 else if (strcmp(progname
, "zcat") == 0 ||
288 strcmp(progname
, "gzcat") == 0)
292 #define OPT_LIST "123456789cdhltV"
294 #define OPT_LIST "123456789cdfhlNnqrS:tVv"
297 while ((ch
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, OPT_LIST
, longopts
, NULL
)) != -1) {
299 case '1': case '2': case '3':
300 case '4': case '5': case '6':
301 case '7': case '8': case '9':
336 len
= strlen(optarg
);
338 if (len
> SUFFIX_MAXLEN
)
339 errx(1, "incorrect suffix: '%s'", optarg
);
340 suffixes
[0].zipped
= optarg
;
341 suffixes
[0].ziplen
= len
;
343 suffixes
[NUM_SUFFIXES
- 1].zipped
= "";
344 suffixes
[NUM_SUFFIXES
- 1].ziplen
= 0;
365 if (dflag
) /* stdin mode */
367 else /* stdout mode */
371 handle_pathname(argv
[0]);
375 if (qflag
== 0 && lflag
&& argc
> 1)
376 print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
381 /* maybe print a warning */
383 maybe_warn(const char *fmt
, ...)
396 /* ... without an errno. */
398 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt
, ...)
411 /* maybe print an error */
413 maybe_err(const char *fmt
, ...)
425 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT)
426 /* ... without an errno. */
428 maybe_errx(const char *fmt
, ...)
442 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
444 prepend_gzip(char *gzip
, int *argc
, char ***argv
)
446 char *s
, **nargv
, **ac
;
449 /* scan how many arguments there are */
451 while (*s
== ' ' || *s
== '\t')
456 while (*s
!= ' ' && *s
!= '\t')
468 nargv
= (char **)malloc((*argc
+ 1) * sizeof(char *));
472 /* stash this away */
475 /* copy the program name first */
477 nargv
[i
++] = *(ac
++);
479 /* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
484 /* Skip whitespaces. */
485 while (*s
== ' ' || *s
== '\t')
490 /* Find the end of this argument. */
491 while (*s
!= ' ' && *s
!= '\t')
493 /* Argument followed by NUL. */
495 /* Terminate by overwriting ' ' or '\t' with NUL. */
500 /* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
502 nargv
[i
++] = *(ac
++);
507 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
509 gz_compress(int in
, int out
, off_t
*gsizep
, const char *origname
, uint32_t mtime
)
512 char *outbufp
, *inbufp
;
513 off_t in_tot
= 0, out_tot
= 0;
518 static char header
[] = { GZIP_MAGIC0
, GZIP_MAGIC1
, Z_DEFLATED
, 0,
523 outbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
);
524 inbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
);
525 if (outbufp
== NULL
|| inbufp
== NULL
) {
526 maybe_err("malloc failed");
530 memset(&z
, 0, sizeof z
);
536 memcpy(outbufp
, header
, sizeof header
);
544 i
= snprintf(outbufp
, BUFLEN
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
545 GZIP_MAGIC0
, GZIP_MAGIC1
, Z_DEFLATED
,
546 *origname
? ORIG_NAME
: 0,
549 (mtime
>> 16) & 0xff,
550 (mtime
>> 24) & 0xff,
551 numflag
== 1 ? 4 : numflag
== 9 ? 2 : 0,
554 /* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
555 maybe_err("snprintf");
560 z
.next_out
= outbufp
+ i
;
561 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
- i
;
563 error
= deflateInit2(&z
, numflag
, Z_DEFLATED
,
564 (-MAX_WBITS
), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
);
566 maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
571 crc
= crc32(0L, Z_NULL
, 0);
573 if (z
.avail_out
== 0) {
574 if (write(out
, outbufp
, BUFLEN
) != BUFLEN
) {
581 z
.next_out
= outbufp
;
582 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
585 if (z
.avail_in
== 0) {
586 in_size
= read(in
, inbufp
, BUFLEN
);
595 crc
= crc32(crc
, (const Bytef
*)inbufp
, (unsigned)in_size
);
598 z
.avail_in
= in_size
;
601 error
= deflate(&z
, Z_NO_FLUSH
);
602 if (error
!= Z_OK
&& error
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
603 maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
614 error
= deflate(&z
, Z_FINISH
);
615 if (error
!= Z_OK
&& error
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
616 maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
621 len
= (char *)z
.next_out
- outbufp
;
623 w
= write(out
, outbufp
, len
);
624 if (w
== -1 || (size_t)w
!= len
) {
630 z
.next_out
= outbufp
;
631 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
633 if (error
== Z_STREAM_END
)
637 if (deflateEnd(&z
) != Z_OK
) {
638 maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
643 i
= snprintf(outbufp
, BUFLEN
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
645 (int)(crc
>> 8) & 0xff,
646 (int)(crc
>> 16) & 0xff,
647 (int)(crc
>> 24) & 0xff,
649 (int)(in_tot
>> 8) & 0xff,
650 (int)(in_tot
>> 16) & 0xff,
651 (int)(in_tot
>> 24) & 0xff);
653 maybe_err("snprintf");
655 if (in_tot
> 0xffffffff)
656 maybe_warn("input file size >= 4GB cannot be saved");
658 if (write(out
, outbufp
, i
) != i
) {
675 * uncompress input to output then close the input. return the
676 * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
680 gz_uncompress(int in
, int out
, char *pre
, size_t prelen
, off_t
*gsizep
,
681 const char *filename
)
684 char *outbufp
, *inbufp
;
685 off_t out_tot
= -1, in_tot
= 0;
686 uint32_t out_sub_tot
= 0;
704 } state
= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
;
705 int flags
= 0, skip_count
= 0;
706 int error
= Z_STREAM_ERROR
, done_reading
= 0;
711 #define ADVANCE() { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
713 if ((outbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
)) == NULL
) {
714 maybe_err("malloc failed");
717 if ((inbufp
= malloc(BUFLEN
)) == NULL
) {
718 maybe_err("malloc failed");
722 memset(&z
, 0, sizeof z
);
725 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
726 z
.next_out
= outbufp
;
735 if ((z
.avail_in
== 0 || needmore
) && done_reading
== 0) {
738 if (z
.avail_in
> 0) {
739 memmove(inbufp
, z
.next_in
, z
.avail_in
);
742 in_size
= read(in
, z
.next_in
+ z
.avail_in
,
743 BUFLEN
- z
.avail_in
);
746 maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
748 } else if (in_size
== 0) {
752 z
.avail_in
+= in_size
;
757 if (z
.avail_in
== 0) {
758 if (done_reading
&& state
!= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
) {
759 maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
767 if (*z
.next_in
!= GZIP_MAGIC0
) {
769 maybe_warnx("%s: trailing garbage "
770 "ignored", filename
);
773 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
779 crc
= crc32(0L, Z_NULL
, 0);
783 if (*z
.next_in
!= GZIP_MAGIC1
&&
784 *z
.next_in
!= GZIP_OMAGIC1
) {
785 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
793 if (*z
.next_in
!= Z_DEFLATED
) {
794 maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
808 case GZSTATE_SKIPPING
:
809 if (skip_count
> 0) {
817 if ((flags
& EXTRA_FIELD
) == 0) {
818 state
= GZSTATE_ORIGNAME
;
821 skip_count
= *z
.next_in
;
827 skip_count
|= ((*z
.next_in
) << 8);
833 if (skip_count
> 0) {
840 case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME
:
841 if ((flags
& ORIG_NAME
) == 0) {
850 case GZSTATE_COMMENT
:
851 if ((flags
& COMMENT
) == 0) {
860 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1
:
861 if (flags
& HEAD_CRC
)
868 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2
:
869 if (skip_count
> 0) {
877 if (inflateInit2(&z
, -MAX_WBITS
) != Z_OK
) {
878 maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
885 error
= inflate(&z
, Z_FINISH
);
887 /* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
894 maybe_warnx("Z_NEED_DICT error");
897 maybe_warnx("data stream error");
900 maybe_warnx("internal stream error");
903 maybe_warnx("memory allocation error");
907 maybe_warn("unknown error from inflate(): %d",
910 wr
= BUFLEN
- z
.avail_out
;
913 crc
= crc32(crc
, (const Bytef
*)outbufp
, (unsigned)wr
);
916 /* don't write anything with -t */
919 write(out
, outbufp
, wr
) != wr
) {
920 maybe_warn("error writing to output");
928 if (error
== Z_STREAM_END
) {
933 z
.next_out
= outbufp
;
934 z
.avail_out
= BUFLEN
;
941 if (z
.avail_in
< 4) {
946 maybe_warnx("truncated input");
949 origcrc
= ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[0] & 0xff) |
950 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
951 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
952 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[3] & 0xff) << 24;
953 if (origcrc
!= crc
) {
954 maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
963 if (!z
.avail_in
&& done_reading
) {
972 if (z
.avail_in
< 4) {
977 maybe_warnx("truncated input");
980 origlen
= ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[0] & 0xff) |
981 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
982 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
983 ((unsigned)z
.next_in
[3] & 0xff) << 24;
985 if (origlen
!= out_sub_tot
) {
986 maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
987 " data--length error");
996 maybe_warnx("decompression error");
999 state
= GZSTATE_MAGIC0
;
1008 if (state
> GZSTATE_INIT
)
1022 * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes using the given file descriptor.
1023 * file is only used in possible warning messages.
1026 copymodes(int fd
, const struct stat
*sbp
, const char *file
)
1028 struct timeval times
[2];
1032 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
1033 * default values and return..
1036 mode_t mask
= umask(022);
1038 (void)fchmod(fd
, DEFFILEMODE
& ~mask
);
1044 /* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
1045 if (fchown(fd
, sb
.st_uid
, sb
.st_gid
) < 0) {
1047 maybe_warn("couldn't fchown: %s", file
);
1048 sb
.st_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
|S_ISGID
);
1051 /* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1052 sb
.st_mode
&= S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
;
1053 if (fchmod(fd
, sb
.st_mode
) < 0)
1054 maybe_warn("couldn't fchmod: %s", file
);
1056 /* only try flags if they exist already */
1057 if (sb
.st_flags
!= 0 && fchflags(fd
, sb
.st_flags
) < 0)
1058 maybe_warn("couldn't fchflags: %s", file
);
1060 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[0], &sb
.st_atimespec
);
1061 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(×
[1], &sb
.st_mtimespec
);
1062 if (futimes(fd
, times
) < 0)
1063 maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file
);
1067 /* what sort of file is this? */
1068 static enum filetype
1069 file_gettype(u_char
*buf
)
1072 if (buf
[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0
&&
1073 (buf
[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1
|| buf
[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1
))
1076 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1077 if (memcmp(buf
, BZIP2_MAGIC
, 3) == 0 &&
1078 buf
[3] >= '0' && buf
[3] <= '9')
1082 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1083 if (memcmp(buf
, Z_MAGIC
, 2) == 0)
1087 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1088 if (memcmp(buf
, PACK_MAGIC
, 2) == 0)
1096 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1098 check_outfile(const char *outfile
)
1103 if (lflag
== 0 && stat(outfile
, &sb
) == 0) {
1106 else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO
)) {
1107 char ans
[10] = { 'n', '\0' }; /* default */
1109 fprintf(stderr
, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1110 "overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile
);
1111 (void)fgets(ans
, sizeof(ans
) - 1, stdin
);
1112 if (ans
[0] != 'y' && ans
[0] != 'Y') {
1113 fprintf(stderr
, "\tnot overwriting\n");
1118 maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile
);
1126 unlink_input(const char *file
, const struct stat
*sb
)
1130 if (stat(file
, &nsb
) != 0)
1131 /* Must be gone alrady */
1133 if (nsb
.st_dev
!= sb
->st_dev
|| nsb
.st_ino
!= sb
->st_ino
)
1134 /* Definitely a different file */
1140 static const suffixes_t
*
1141 check_suffix(char *file
, int xlate
)
1143 const suffixes_t
*s
;
1144 int len
= strlen(file
);
1147 for (s
= suffixes
; s
!= suffixes
+ NUM_SUFFIXES
; s
++) {
1148 /* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1149 if (s
->ziplen
>= len
)
1151 sp
= file
+ len
- s
->ziplen
;
1152 if (strcmp(s
->zipped
, sp
) != 0)
1155 strcpy(sp
, s
->normal
);
1162 * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1166 file_compress(char *file
, char *outfile
, size_t outsize
)
1172 struct stat isb
, osb
;
1173 const suffixes_t
*suff
;
1176 in
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
1178 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file
);
1184 if (fstat(in
, &isb
) == 0) {
1185 if (isb
.st_nlink
> 1 && fflag
== 0) {
1186 maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
1187 "skipping", file
, isb
.st_nlink
- 1,
1188 isb
.st_nlink
== 1 ? "" : "s");
1194 if (fflag
== 0 && (suff
= check_suffix(file
, 0))
1195 && suff
->zipped
[0] != 0) {
1196 maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1197 file
, suff
->zipped
);
1203 /* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1204 if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile
, outsize
, "%s%s",
1205 file
, suffixes
[0].zipped
) >= outsize
)
1206 memcpy(outfile
+ outsize
- suffixes
[0].ziplen
- 1,
1207 suffixes
[0].zipped
, suffixes
[0].ziplen
+ 1);
1210 if (check_outfile(outfile
) == 0) {
1218 out
= open(outfile
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, 0600);
1220 maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile
);
1225 out
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
1227 insize
= gz_compress(in
, out
, &size
, basename(file
), (uint32_t)isb
.st_mtime
);
1232 * If there was an error, insize will be -1.
1233 * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1234 * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1235 * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1236 * has the expected size.
1239 return insize
== -1 ? -1 : size
;
1242 if (fstat(out
, &osb
) != 0) {
1243 maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile
);
1247 if (osb
.st_size
!= size
) {
1248 maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%" PRIdOFF
1249 " != %" PRIdOFF
"), deleting",
1250 outfile
, osb
.st_size
, size
);
1254 copymodes(out
, &isb
, outfile
);
1256 if (close(out
) == -1)
1257 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1259 /* output is good, ok to delete input */
1260 unlink_input(file
, &isb
);
1265 if (close(out
) == -1)
1266 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1268 maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file
);
1274 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1276 file_uncompress(char *file
, char *outfile
, size_t outsize
)
1278 struct stat isb
, osb
;
1281 unsigned char header1
[4];
1282 enum filetype method
;
1283 int fd
, ofd
, zfd
= -1;
1286 time_t timestamp
= 0;
1287 unsigned char name
[PATH_MAX
+ 1];
1290 /* gather the old name info */
1292 fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
1294 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file
);
1298 strlcpy(outfile
, file
, outsize
);
1299 if (check_suffix(outfile
, 1) == NULL
&& !(cflag
|| lflag
)) {
1300 maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file
);
1304 rbytes
= read(fd
, header1
, sizeof header1
);
1305 if (rbytes
!= sizeof header1
) {
1306 /* we don't want to fail here. */
1312 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1314 goto unexpected_EOF
;
1318 method
= file_gettype(header1
);
1321 if (fflag
== 0 && method
== FT_UNKNOWN
) {
1322 maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file
);
1329 if (method
== FT_GZIP
&& Nflag
) {
1330 unsigned char ts
[4]; /* timestamp */
1332 rv
= pread(fd
, ts
, sizeof ts
, GZIP_TIMESTAMP
);
1333 if (rv
>= 0 && rv
< (ssize_t
)(sizeof ts
))
1334 goto unexpected_EOF
;
1337 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1340 timestamp
= ts
[3] << 24 | ts
[2] << 16 | ts
[1] << 8 | ts
[0];
1342 if (header1
[3] & ORIG_NAME
) {
1343 rbytes
= pread(fd
, name
, sizeof name
, GZIP_ORIGNAME
);
1345 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file
);
1349 /* preserve original directory name */
1350 char *dp
= strrchr(file
, '/');
1355 snprintf(outfile
, outsize
, "%.*s%.*s",
1357 file
, (int) rbytes
, name
);
1362 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
1364 if (cflag
== 0 || lflag
) {
1365 if (fstat(fd
, &isb
) != 0)
1368 if (isb
.st_nlink
> 1 && lflag
== 0 && fflag
== 0) {
1369 maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1370 file
, isb
.st_nlink
- 1);
1373 if (nflag
== 0 && timestamp
)
1374 isb
.st_mtime
= timestamp
;
1375 if (check_outfile(outfile
) == 0)
1380 if (cflag
== 0 && lflag
== 0) {
1381 zfd
= open(outfile
, O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
, 0600);
1382 if (zfd
== STDOUT_FILENO
) {
1383 /* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1385 close(STDOUT_FILENO
);
1388 maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile
);
1392 zfd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
1394 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1395 if (method
== FT_BZIP2
) {
1399 maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1403 size
= unbzip2(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1407 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1408 if (method
== FT_Z
) {
1413 maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1417 if ((in
= zdopen(fd
)) == NULL
) {
1418 maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file
);
1422 out
= fdopen(dup(zfd
), "w");
1424 maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile
);
1429 size
= zuncompress(in
, out
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1430 /* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1431 if (ferror(in
) | fclose(in
)) {
1432 maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1436 if (fclose(out
) != 0) {
1437 maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1444 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1445 if (method
== FT_PACK
) {
1447 maybe_warnx("no -l with packed files");
1451 size
= unpack(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
1456 if (method
== FT_UNKNOWN
) {
1458 maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1461 size
= cat_fd(NULL
, 0, NULL
, fd
);
1466 print_list(fd
, isb
.st_size
, outfile
, isb
.st_mtime
);
1468 return -1; /* XXX */
1471 size
= gz_uncompress(fd
, zfd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, file
);
1475 maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1476 if (zfd
!= STDOUT_FILENO
&& close(zfd
) != 0)
1477 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1482 maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file
);
1486 /* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1491 /* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1496 * if we create a file...
1499 * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1502 ofd
= open(outfile
, O_RDWR
, 0);
1504 maybe_warn("couldn't open (leaving original): %s",
1508 if (fstat(ofd
, &osb
) != 0) {
1509 maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1514 if (osb
.st_size
!= size
) {
1515 maybe_warnx("stat gave different size: %" PRIdOFF
1516 " != %" PRIdOFF
" (leaving original)",
1522 unlink_input(file
, &isb
);
1524 copymodes(ofd
, &isb
, outfile
);
1530 maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file
);
1534 if (zfd
!= -1 && zfd
!= STDOUT_FILENO
)
1541 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend
, size_t count
, off_t
*gsizep
, int fd
)
1548 w
= write(STDOUT_FILENO
, prepend
, count
);
1549 if (w
== -1 || (size_t)w
!= count
) {
1550 maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1556 rv
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
1560 maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd
);
1564 if (write(STDOUT_FILENO
, buf
, rv
) != rv
) {
1565 maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1580 unsigned char header1
[4];
1582 enum filetype method
;
1584 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1589 if (fflag
== 0 && lflag
== 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO
)) {
1590 maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1598 /* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1599 if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO
, &isb
) < 0) {
1600 maybe_warn("fstat");
1603 print_list(STDIN_FILENO
, isb
.st_size
, "stdout", isb
.st_mtime
);
1607 bytes_read
= read_retry(STDIN_FILENO
, header1
, sizeof header1
);
1608 if (bytes_read
== -1) {
1609 maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1611 } else if (bytes_read
!= sizeof(header1
)) {
1612 maybe_warnx("(stdin): unexpected end of file");
1616 method
= file_gettype(header1
);
1621 maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1624 usize
= cat_fd(header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
, STDIN_FILENO
);
1628 usize
= gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1629 header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
, "(stdin)");
1631 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1633 usize
= unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1634 header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1637 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1639 if ((in
= zdopen(STDIN_FILENO
)) == NULL
) {
1640 maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1644 usize
= zuncompress(in
, stdout
, header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1648 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1650 usize
= unpack(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
,
1651 (char *)header1
, sizeof header1
, &gsize
);
1657 if (vflag
&& !tflag
&& usize
!= -1 && gsize
!= -1)
1658 print_verbage(NULL
, NULL
, usize
, gsize
);
1660 print_test("(stdin)", usize
!= -1);
1675 if (fflag
== 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
1676 maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1680 /* If stdin is a file use it's mtime, otherwise use current time */
1681 ret
= fstat(STDIN_FILENO
, &sb
);
1685 maybe_warn("Can't stat stdin");
1690 if (S_ISREG(sb
.st_mode
))
1691 mtime
= (uint32_t)sb
.st_mtime
;
1693 systime
= time(NULL
);
1695 if (systime
== -1) {
1700 mtime
= (uint32_t)systime
;
1703 usize
= gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO
, STDOUT_FILENO
, &gsize
, "", mtime
);
1705 if (vflag
&& !tflag
&& usize
!= -1 && gsize
!= -1)
1706 print_verbage(NULL
, NULL
, usize
, gsize
);
1710 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1712 handle_pathname(char *path
)
1714 char *opath
= path
, *s
= NULL
;
1719 /* check for stdout/stdin */
1720 if (path
[0] == '-' && path
[1] == '\0') {
1729 if (stat(path
, &sb
) != 0) {
1730 /* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1731 if (dflag
&& s
== NULL
&& errno
== ENOENT
) {
1733 slen
= suffixes
[0].ziplen
;
1734 s
= malloc(len
+ slen
+ 1);
1736 maybe_err("malloc");
1737 memcpy(s
, path
, len
);
1738 memcpy(s
+ len
, suffixes
[0].zipped
, slen
+ 1);
1742 maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath
);
1746 if (S_ISDIR(sb
.st_mode
)) {
1752 maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path
);
1756 if (S_ISREG(sb
.st_mode
))
1757 handle_file(path
, &sb
);
1759 maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path
);
1766 /* compress/decompress a file */
1768 handle_file(char *file
, struct stat
*sbp
)
1771 char outfile
[PATH_MAX
];
1775 usize
= file_uncompress(file
, outfile
, sizeof(outfile
));
1778 print_test(file
, usize
!= -1);
1782 gsize
= sbp
->st_size
;
1784 gsize
= file_compress(file
, outfile
, sizeof(outfile
));
1787 usize
= sbp
->st_size
;
1792 if (vflag
&& !tflag
)
1793 print_verbage(file
, (cflag
) ? NULL
: outfile
, usize
, gsize
);
1798 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1800 handle_dir(char *dir
)
1808 fts
= fts_open(path_argv
, FTS_PHYSICAL
, NULL
);
1810 warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir
);
1814 while ((entry
= fts_read(fts
))) {
1815 switch(entry
->fts_info
) {
1823 maybe_warn("%s", entry
->fts_path
);
1826 handle_file(entry
->fts_name
, entry
->fts_statp
);
1829 (void)fts_close(fts
);
1833 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
1835 print_ratio(off_t in
, off_t out
, FILE *where
)
1837 int percent10
; /* 10 * percent */
1845 * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
1846 * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
1851 * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
1852 * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
1854 while (in
> 0x100000) {
1859 percent10
= ((u_int
)diff
* 2000) / (u_int
)in
- 1000;
1864 len
= snprintf(buff
, sizeof buff
, "%2.2d.", percent10
);
1865 /* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
1866 buff
[len
- 1] = buff
[len
- 2];
1867 buff
[len
- 2] = '.';
1868 fprintf(where
, "%5s%%", buff
);
1872 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
1874 print_verbage(const char *file
, const char *nfile
, off_t usize
, off_t gsize
)
1877 fprintf(stderr
, "%s:%s ", file
,
1878 strlen(file
) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
1879 print_ratio(usize
, gsize
, stderr
);
1881 fprintf(stderr
, " -- replaced with %s", nfile
);
1882 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1886 /* print test results */
1888 print_test(const char *file
, int ok
)
1891 if (exit_value
== 0 && ok
== 0)
1893 fprintf(stderr
, "%s:%s %s\n", file
,
1894 strlen(file
) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok
? "OK" : "NOT OK");
1899 /* print a file's info ala --list */
1901 compressed uncompressed ratio uncompressed_name
1902 354841 1679360 78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
1905 print_list(int fd
, off_t out
, const char *outfile
, time_t ts
)
1907 static int first
= 1;
1909 static off_t in_tot
, out_tot
;
1917 printf("method crc date time ");
1920 printf(" compressed uncompressed "
1921 "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
1933 /* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
1934 rv
= lseek(fd
, (off_t
)(-8), SEEK_END
);
1936 unsigned char buf
[8];
1939 rv
= read(fd
, (char *)buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1941 maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
1942 else if (rv
!= sizeof(buf
))
1943 maybe_warnx("read of uncompressed size");
1946 usize
= buf
[4] | buf
[5] << 8 |
1947 buf
[6] << 16 | buf
[7] << 24;
1950 crc
= buf
[0] | buf
[1] << 8 |
1951 buf
[2] << 16 | buf
[3] << 24;
1958 if (vflag
&& fd
== -1)
1961 char *date
= ctime(&ts
);
1963 /* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
1966 printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc
, date
);
1971 printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out
, (unsigned long long)in
);
1972 print_ratio(in
, out
, stdout
);
1973 printf(" %s\n", outfile
);
1976 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
1981 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", gzip_version
);
1983 "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST
"] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
1985 " -1 --fast fastest (worst) compression\n"
1986 " -2 .. -8 set compression level\n"
1987 " -9 --best best (slowest) compression\n"
1988 " -c --stdout write to stdout, keep original files\n"
1990 " -d --decompress uncompress files\n"
1992 " -f --force force overwriting & compress links\n"
1993 " -h --help display this help\n"
1994 " -l --list list compressed file contents\n"
1995 " -N --name save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
1996 " -n --no-name don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
1997 " -q --quiet output no warnings\n"
1998 " -r --recursive recursively compress files in directories\n"
1999 " -S .suf use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
2001 " -t --test test compressed file\n"
2002 " -V --version display program version\n"
2003 " -v --verbose print extra statistics\n",
2011 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
2013 display_version(void)
2016 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", gzip_version
);
2020 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
2021 #include "unbzip2.c"
2023 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
2024 #include "zuncompress.c"
2026 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
2031 read_retry(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t sz
)
2034 size_t left
= MIN(sz
, (size_t) SSIZE_MAX
);
2039 ret
= read(fd
, cp
, left
);
2042 } else if (ret
== 0) {