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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / usr.bin / netstat / show.c
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1 /* $NetBSD: show.c,v 1.7 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: show.c,v 1.1 2006/05/27 19:16:37 claudio Exp $ */
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/protosw.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/if_dl.h>
41 #include <net/if_types.h>
42 #include <net/pfvar.h>
43 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <netdb.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include "netstat.h"
60 char *any_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *);
61 char *link_print(struct sockaddr *);
63 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
64 ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
65 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
67 #define PFKEYV2_CHUNK sizeof(u_int64_t)
70 * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
72 struct bits {
73 int b_mask;
74 char b_val;
76 static const struct bits bits[] = {
77 { RTF_UP, 'U' },
78 { RTF_GATEWAY, 'G' },
79 { RTF_HOST, 'H' },
80 { RTF_REJECT, 'R' },
81 { RTF_BLACKHOLE, 'B' },
82 { RTF_DYNAMIC, 'D' },
83 { RTF_MODIFIED, 'M' },
84 { RTF_DONE, 'd' }, /* Completed -- for routing messages only */
85 { RTF_MASK, 'm' }, /* Mask Present -- for routing messages only */
86 { RTF_CLONING, 'C' },
87 { RTF_XRESOLVE, 'X' },
88 { RTF_LLINFO, 'L' },
89 { RTF_STATIC, 'S' },
90 { RTF_PROTO1, '1' },
91 { RTF_PROTO2, '2' },
92 /* { RTF_PROTO3, '3' }, */
93 { RTF_CLONED, 'c' },
94 /* { RTF_JUMBO, 'J' }, */
95 { 0, 0 }
98 void pr_rthdr(int, int);
99 void p_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *);
100 void pr_family(int);
101 void p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
102 char *routename4(in_addr_t);
103 char *routename6(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
106 * Print routing tables.
108 void
109 p_rttables(int paf)
111 struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
112 char *buf = NULL, *next, *lim = NULL;
113 size_t needed;
114 int mib[6];
115 struct sockaddr *sa;
117 mib[0] = CTL_NET;
118 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
119 mib[2] = 0;
120 mib[3] = paf;
121 mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
122 mib[5] = 0;
123 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
124 err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
125 if (needed > 0) {
126 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0)
127 err(1, NULL);
128 if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
129 err(1, "sysctl of routing table");
130 lim = buf + needed;
133 printf("Routing tables\n");
135 if (buf) {
136 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
137 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
138 sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
139 if (paf != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != paf)
140 continue;
141 p_rtentry(rtm);
143 free(buf);
144 buf = NULL;
147 if (paf != 0 && paf != PF_KEY)
148 return;
150 #if 0 /* XXX-elad */
151 mib[0] = CTL_NET;
152 mib[1] = PF_KEY;
153 mib[2] = PF_KEY_V2;
154 mib[3] = NET_KEY_SPD_DUMP;
155 mib[4] = mib[5] = 0;
157 if (sysctl(mib, 4, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
158 if (errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
159 return;
160 err(1, "spd-sysctl-estimate");
162 if (needed > 0) {
163 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0)
164 err(1, NULL);
165 if (sysctl(mib, 4, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
166 err(1,"sysctl of spd");
167 lim = buf + needed;
170 if (buf) {
171 printf("\nEncap:\n");
173 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += msg->sadb_msg_len *
174 PFKEYV2_CHUNK) {
175 msg = (struct sadb_msg *)next;
176 if (msg->sadb_msg_len == 0)
177 break;
178 p_pfkentry(msg);
180 free(buf);
181 buf = NULL;
183 #endif /* 0 */
187 * column widths; each followed by one space
188 * width of destination/gateway column
189 * strlen("fe80::aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd@gif0") == 30, strlen("/128") == 4
191 #define WID_DST(af) ((af) == AF_INET6 ? (nflag ? 34 : 18) : 18)
192 #define WID_GW(af) ((af) == AF_INET6 ? (nflag ? 30 : 18) : 18)
195 * Print header for routing table columns.
197 void
198 pr_rthdr(int paf, int pAflag)
200 if (pAflag)
201 printf("%-*.*s ", PLEN, PLEN, "Address");
202 if (paf != PF_KEY)
203 printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-6.6s %6.6s %8.8s %6.6s %s\n",
204 WID_DST(paf), WID_DST(paf), "Destination",
205 WID_GW(paf), WID_GW(paf), "Gateway",
206 "Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Mtu", "Interface");
207 else
208 printf("%-18s %-5s %-18s %-5s %-5s %-22s\n",
209 "Source", "Port", "Destination",
210 "Port", "Proto", "SA(Address/Proto/Type/Direction)");
213 static void
214 get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
216 int i;
218 for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
219 if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
220 rti_info[i] = sa;
221 sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) +
222 ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
223 } else
224 rti_info[i] = NULL;
229 * Print a routing table entry.
231 void
232 p_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
234 static int old_af = -1;
235 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
236 struct sockaddr *mask, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
237 char ifbuf[IF_NAMESIZE];
240 if (old_af != sa->sa_family) {
241 old_af = sa->sa_family;
242 pr_family(sa->sa_family);
243 pr_rthdr(sa->sa_family, 0);
245 get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
247 mask = rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
248 if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL)
249 return;
251 p_sockaddr(sa, mask, rtm->rtm_flags, WID_DST(sa->sa_family));
252 p_sockaddr(rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], NULL, RTF_HOST,
253 WID_GW(sa->sa_family));
254 p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags, "%-6.6s ");
255 #if 0 /* XXX-elad */
256 printf("%6d %8ld ", (int)rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_refcnt,
257 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent);
258 #else
259 printf("%6s %8s ", "-", "-");
260 #endif
261 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu)
262 printf("%6ld", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu);
263 else
264 printf("%6s", "-");
265 putchar((rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) ? 'L' : ' ');
266 printf(" %.16s", if_indextoname(rtm->rtm_index, ifbuf));
267 putchar('\n');
271 * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
273 void
274 pr_family(int paf)
276 const char *afname;
278 switch (paf) {
279 case AF_INET:
280 afname = "Internet";
281 break;
282 case AF_INET6:
283 afname = "Internet6";
284 break;
285 case PF_KEY:
286 afname = "Encap";
287 break;
288 case AF_APPLETALK:
289 afname = "AppleTalk";
290 break;
291 default:
292 afname = NULL;
293 break;
295 if (afname)
296 printf("\n%s:\n", afname);
297 else
298 printf("\nProtocol Family %d:\n", paf);
301 void
302 p_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
304 p_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags, WID_DST(sa->sa_family));
307 void
308 p_gwaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int gwaf)
310 p_sockaddr(sa, 0, RTF_HOST, WID_GW(gwaf));
313 void
314 p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags, int width)
316 char *cp;
318 switch (sa->sa_family) {
319 case AF_INET6:
321 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
322 struct in6_addr *in6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
325 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
326 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
328 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) ||
329 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6)) {
330 /* XXX: override is ok? */
331 sa6->sin6_scope_id = (u_int32_t)ntohs(*(u_short *)
332 &in6->s6_addr[2]);
333 *(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2] = 0;
335 if (flags & RTF_HOST)
336 cp = routename((struct sockaddr *)sa6);
337 else
338 cp = netname((struct sockaddr *)sa6, mask);
339 break;
341 default:
342 if ((flags & RTF_HOST) || mask == NULL)
343 cp = routename(sa);
344 else
345 cp = netname(sa, mask);
346 break;
348 if (width < 0)
349 printf("%s", cp);
350 else {
351 if (nflag)
352 printf("%-*s ", width, cp);
353 else
354 printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp);
358 void
359 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
361 char name[33], *flags;
362 const struct bits *p = bits;
364 for (flags = name; p->b_mask && flags < &name[sizeof(name) - 2]; p++)
365 if (p->b_mask & f)
366 *flags++ = p->b_val;
367 *flags = '\0';
368 printf(format, name);
371 static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
372 static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
374 char *
375 routename(struct sockaddr *sa)
377 char *cp = NULL;
378 static int first = 1;
380 if (first) {
381 first = 0;
382 if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == 0 &&
383 (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
384 (void)strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
385 else
386 domain[0] = '\0';
387 cp = NULL;
390 if (sa->sa_len == 0) {
391 (void)strlcpy(line, "default", sizeof(line));
392 return (line);
395 switch (sa->sa_family) {
396 case AF_INET:
397 return
398 (routename4(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr));
400 case AF_INET6:
402 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
404 memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
405 memcpy(&sin6, sa, sa->sa_len);
406 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
407 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
408 if (sa->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
409 (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
410 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr)) &&
411 sin6.sin6_scope_id == 0) {
412 sin6.sin6_scope_id =
413 ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
414 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
415 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
417 return (routename6(&sin6));
420 case AF_LINK:
421 return (link_print(sa));
423 #if 0 /* XXX-elad */
424 case AF_UNSPEC:
425 if (sa->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_rtlabel)) {
426 static char name[RTLABEL_LEN];
427 struct sockaddr_rtlabel *sr;
429 sr = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)sa;
430 strlcpy(name, sr->sr_label, sizeof(name));
431 return (name);
433 /* FALLTHROUGH */
434 #endif
435 default:
436 (void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "(%d) %s",
437 sa->sa_family, any_ntoa(sa));
438 break;
440 return (line);
443 char *
444 routename4(in_addr_t in)
446 const char *cp = NULL;
447 struct in_addr ina;
448 struct hostent *hp;
450 if (in == INADDR_ANY)
451 cp = "default";
452 if (!cp && !nflag) {
453 if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in,
454 sizeof(in), AF_INET)) != NULL) {
455 char *p;
456 if ((p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
457 !strcmp(p + 1, domain))
458 *p = '\0';
459 cp = hp->h_name;
462 ina.s_addr = in;
463 strlcpy(line, cp ? cp : inet_ntoa(ina), sizeof(line));
465 return (line);
468 char *
469 routename6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
471 int niflags = 0;
473 if (nflag)
474 niflags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
475 else
476 niflags |= NI_NOFQDN;
478 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
479 line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
480 strncpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line));
482 return (line);
486 * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
487 * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
489 char *
490 netname4(in_addr_t in, in_addr_t mask)
492 const char *cp = NULL;
493 struct netent *np = NULL;
494 int mbits;
496 in = ntohl(in);
497 mask = ntohl(mask);
498 if (!nflag && in != INADDR_ANY) {
499 if ((np = getnetbyaddr(in, AF_INET)) != NULL)
500 cp = np->n_name;
502 mbits = mask ? 33 - ffs(mask) : 0;
503 if (in == INADDR_ANY && !mbits)
504 cp = "default";
505 if (cp)
506 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
507 #define C(x) ((x) & 0xff)
508 else if (mbits < 9)
509 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u/%d", C(in >> 24), mbits);
510 else if (mbits < 17)
511 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u/%d",
512 C(in >> 24) , C(in >> 16), mbits);
513 else if (mbits < 25)
514 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u/%d",
515 C(in >> 24), C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), mbits);
516 else
517 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u/%d", C(in >> 24),
518 C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), C(in), mbits);
519 #undef C
520 return (line);
523 #ifdef INET6
524 char *
525 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct sockaddr_in6 *mask)
527 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
528 u_char *p;
529 int masklen, final = 0, illegal = 0;
530 int i, lim, flag, error;
531 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
533 sin6 = *sa6;
535 flag = 0;
536 masklen = 0;
537 if (mask) {
538 lim = mask->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr);
539 if (lim < 0)
540 lim = 0;
541 else if (lim > (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr))
542 lim = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
543 for (p = (u_char *)&mask->sin6_addr, i = 0; i < lim; p++) {
544 if (final && *p) {
545 illegal++;
546 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i++] = 0x00;
547 continue;
550 switch (*p & 0xff) {
551 case 0xff:
552 masklen += 8;
553 break;
554 case 0xfe:
555 masklen += 7;
556 final++;
557 break;
558 case 0xfc:
559 masklen += 6;
560 final++;
561 break;
562 case 0xf8:
563 masklen += 5;
564 final++;
565 break;
566 case 0xf0:
567 masklen += 4;
568 final++;
569 break;
570 case 0xe0:
571 masklen += 3;
572 final++;
573 break;
574 case 0xc0:
575 masklen += 2;
576 final++;
577 break;
578 case 0x80:
579 masklen += 1;
580 final++;
581 break;
582 case 0x00:
583 final++;
584 break;
585 default:
586 final++;
587 illegal++;
588 break;
591 if (!illegal)
592 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i++] &= *p;
593 else
594 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i++] = 0x00;
596 while (i < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr))
597 sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i++] = 0x00;
598 } else
599 masklen = 128;
601 if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
602 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "default");
603 return (line);
606 if (illegal)
607 warnx("illegal prefixlen");
609 if (nflag)
610 flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
611 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
612 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, flag);
613 if (error)
614 snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "invalid");
616 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/%d", hbuf, masklen);
617 return (line);
619 #endif
622 * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
623 * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
625 char *
626 netname(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask)
628 switch (sa->sa_family) {
630 case AF_INET:
631 return netname4(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
632 ((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->sin_addr.s_addr);
633 #ifdef INET6
634 case AF_INET6:
635 return netname6((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa,
636 (struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask);
637 #endif
638 case AF_LINK:
639 return (link_print(sa));
640 default:
641 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "af %d: %s",
642 sa->sa_family, any_ntoa(sa));
643 break;
645 return (line);
648 static const char hexlist[] = "0123456789abcdef";
650 char *
651 any_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
653 static char obuf[240];
654 const char *in = sa->sa_data;
655 char *out = obuf;
656 int len = sa->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data);
658 *out++ = 'Q';
659 do {
660 *out++ = hexlist[(*in >> 4) & 15];
661 *out++ = hexlist[(*in++) & 15];
662 *out++ = '.';
663 } while (--len > 0 && (out + 3) < &obuf[sizeof(obuf) - 1]);
664 out[-1] = '\0';
665 return (obuf);
668 char *
669 link_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
671 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
672 u_char *lla = (u_char *)sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen;
674 if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
675 sdl->sdl_slen == 0) {
676 (void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
677 return (line);
679 switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
680 case IFT_ETHER:
681 case IFT_CARP:
682 return (ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)lla));
683 default:
684 return (link_ntoa(sdl));