Sync usage with man page.

[netbsd-mini2440.git] / usr.sbin / diskpart / diskpart.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)diskpart.c    8.3 (Berkeley) 11/30/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: diskpart.c,v 1.17 2008/07/21 13:36:58 lukem Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * Program to calculate standard disk partition sizes.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/disklabel.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <disktab.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define for_now                 /* show all of `c' partition for disklabel */
#define NPARTITIONS     8
#define PART(x)         (x - 'a')

/*
 * Default partition sizes, where they exist.
 */
#define NDEFAULTS       4
int     defpart[NDEFAULTS][NPARTITIONS] = {
   { 15884, 66880, 0, 15884, 307200, 0, 0, 291346 },    /* ~ 356+ Mbytes */
   { 15884, 33440, 0, 15884, 55936, 0, 0, 291346 },     /* ~ 206-355 Mbytes */
   { 15884, 33440, 0, 15884, 55936, 0, 0, 0 },          /* ~ 61-205 Mbytes */
   { 15884, 10032, 0, 15884, 0, 0, 0, 0 },              /* ~ 20-60 Mbytes */
};

/*
 * Each array defines a layout for a disk;
 * that is, the collection of partitions totally
 * covers the physical space on a disk.
 */
#define NLAYOUTS        3
char    layouts[NLAYOUTS][NPARTITIONS] = {
   { 'a', 'b', 'h', 'g' },
   { 'a', 'b', 'h', 'd', 'e', 'f' },
   { 'c' },
};

/*
 * Default disk block and disk block fragment
 * sizes for each file system.  Those file systems
 * with zero block and frag sizes are special cases
 * (e.g. swap areas or for access to the entire device).
 */
struct  partition defparam[NPARTITIONS] = {
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* a */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_SWAP,   8, { 0 }, },               /* b */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* c */
        { 0, 0, {  512 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* d */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* e */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* f */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, },               /* g */
        { 0, 0, { 1024 }, FS_UNUSED, 8, { 0 }, }                /* h */
};

/*
 * Each disk has some space reserved for a bad sector
 * forwarding table.  DEC standard 144 uses the first
 * 5 even numbered sectors in the last track of the
 * last cylinder for replicated storage of the bad sector
 * table; another 126 sectors past this is needed as a
 * pool of replacement sectors.
 */
int     badsecttable = 126;     /* # sectors */

int     pflag;                  /* print device driver partition tables */
int     dflag;                  /* print disktab entry */

int     gettype __P((const char *, const char *const *));
int     main __P((int, char **));
struct disklabel *promptfordisk __P((const char *));
void    usage __P((void));

int
main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char *argv[];
{
        struct disklabel *dp;
        int spc, def, part, layout, j, ch;
        uint32_t curcyl;
        int threshhold, numcyls[NPARTITIONS], startcyl[NPARTITIONS];
        off_t totsize = 0;
        const char *tyname;
        char *lp;

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "pds:")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                case 'd':
                        dflag++;
                        break;

                case 'p':
                        pflag++;
                        break;

                case 's':
                        totsize = strtoul(optarg, &lp, 10);
                        if (*lp != '\0')
                                usage();
                        break;

                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc != 1) {
                usage();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        dp = getdiskbyname(*argv);
        if (dp == NULL) {
                if (isatty(0))
                        dp = promptfordisk(*argv);
                if (dp == NULL) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown disk type\n", *argv);
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        if (dp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
                tyname = "removable";
        else if (dp->d_flags & D_RAMDISK)
                tyname = "simulated";
        else
                tyname = "winchester";
        spc = dp->d_secpercyl;
        /*
         * Bad sector table contains one track for the replicated
         * copies of the table and enough full tracks preceding
         * the last track to hold the pool of free blocks to which
         * bad sectors are mapped.
         * If disk size was specified explicitly, use specified size.
         */
        if (dp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && dp->d_flags & D_BADSECT &&
            totsize == 0) {
                badsecttable = dp->d_nsectors +
                    roundup(badsecttable, dp->d_nsectors);
                threshhold = howmany(spc, badsecttable);
        } else {
                badsecttable = 0;
                threshhold = 0;
        }
        /*
         * If disk size was specified, recompute number of cylinders
         * that may be used, and set badsecttable to any remaining
         * fraction of the last cylinder.
         */
        if (totsize != 0) {
                dp->d_ncylinders = howmany(totsize, spc);
                badsecttable = spc * dp->d_ncylinders - totsize;
        }

        /* 
         * Figure out if disk is large enough for
         * expanded swap area and 'd', 'e', and 'f'
         * partitions.  Otherwise, use smaller defaults
         * based on RK07.
         */
        for (def = 0; def < NDEFAULTS; def++) {
                curcyl = 0;
                for (part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++)
                        curcyl += howmany(defpart[def][part], spc);
                if (curcyl < dp->d_ncylinders - threshhold)
                        break;
        }
        if (def >= NDEFAULTS) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: disk too small, calculate by hand\n",
                        *argv);
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Calculate number of cylinders allocated to each disk
         * partition.  We may waste a bit of space here, but it's
         * in the interest of (very backward) compatibility
         * (for mixed disk systems).
         */
        for (curcyl = 0, part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++) {
                numcyls[part] = 0;
                if (defpart[def][part] != 0) {
                        numcyls[part] = howmany(defpart[def][part], spc);
                        curcyl += numcyls[part];
                }
        }
        numcyls[PART('f')] = dp->d_ncylinders - curcyl;
        numcyls[PART('g')] =
                numcyls[PART('d')] + numcyls[PART('e')] + numcyls[PART('f')];
        numcyls[PART('c')] = dp->d_ncylinders;
        defpart[def][PART('f')] = numcyls[PART('f')] * spc - badsecttable;
        defpart[def][PART('g')] = numcyls[PART('g')] * spc - badsecttable;
        defpart[def][PART('c')] = numcyls[PART('c')] * spc;
#ifndef for_now
        if (totsize || !pflag)
#else
        if (totsize)
#endif
                defpart[def][PART('c')] -= badsecttable;

        /*
         * Calculate starting cylinder number for each partition.
         * Note the 'h' partition is physically located before the
         * 'g' or 'd' partition.  This is reflected in the layout
         * arrays defined above.
         */
        for (layout = 0; layout < NLAYOUTS; layout++) {
                curcyl = 0;
                for (lp = layouts[layout]; *lp != 0; lp++) {
                        startcyl[PART(*lp)] = curcyl;
                        curcyl += numcyls[PART(*lp)];
                }
        }

        if (pflag) {
                printf("}, %s_sizes[%d] = {\n", dp->d_typename, NPARTITIONS);
                for (part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++) {
                        if (numcyls[part] == 0) {
                                printf("\t0,\t0,\n");
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (dp->d_type != DTYPE_MSCP) {
                               printf("\t%d,\t%d,\t\t/* %c=cyl %d thru %d */\n",
                                        defpart[def][part], startcyl[part],
                                        'A' + part, startcyl[part],
                                        startcyl[part] + numcyls[part] - 1);
                                continue;
                        }
                        printf("\t%d,\t%d,\t\t/* %c=sectors %d thru %d */\n",
                                defpart[def][part], spc * startcyl[part],
                                'A' + part, spc * startcyl[part],
                                spc * startcyl[part] + defpart[def][part] - 1);
                }
                exit(0);
        }
        if (dflag) {
                int nparts;

                /*
                 * In case the disk is in the ``in-between'' range
                 * where the 'g' partition is smaller than the 'h'
                 * partition, reverse the frag sizes so the /usr partition
                 * is always set up with a frag size larger than the
                 * user's partition.
                 */
                if (defpart[def][PART('g')] < defpart[def][PART('h')]) {
                        int temp;

                        temp = defparam[PART('h')].p_fsize;
                        defparam[PART('h')].p_fsize =
                                defparam[PART('g')].p_fsize;
                        defparam[PART('g')].p_fsize = temp;
                }
                printf("%s:\\\n", dp->d_typename);
                printf("\t:ty=%s:ns#%d:nt#%d:nc#%d:", tyname,
                        dp->d_nsectors, dp->d_ntracks, dp->d_ncylinders);
                if (dp->d_secpercyl != dp->d_nsectors * dp->d_ntracks)
                        printf("sc#%d:", dp->d_secpercyl);
                if (dp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && dp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
                        printf("sf:");
                printf("\\\n\t:dt=%s:", dktypenames[dp->d_type]);
                for (part = NDDATA - 1; part >= 0; part--)
                        if (dp->d_drivedata[part])
                                break;
                for (j = 0; j <= part; j++)
                        printf("d%d#%d:", j, dp->d_drivedata[j]);
                printf("\\\n");
                for (nparts = 0, part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++)
                        if (defpart[def][part] != 0)
                                nparts++;
                for (part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++) {
                        if (defpart[def][part] == 0)
                                continue;
                        printf("\t:p%c#%d:", 'a' + part, defpart[def][part]);
                        printf("o%c#%d:b%c#%d:f%c#%d:",
                            'a' + part, spc * startcyl[part],
                            'a' + part,
                            defparam[part].p_frag * defparam[part].p_fsize,
                            'a' + part, defparam[part].p_fsize);
                        if (defparam[part].p_fstype == FS_SWAP)
                                printf("t%c=swap:", 'a' + part);
                        nparts--;
                        printf("%s\n", nparts > 0 ? "\\" : "");
                }
#ifdef for_now
                defpart[def][PART('c')] -= badsecttable;
                part = PART('c');
                printf("#\t:p%c#%d:", 'a' + part, defpart[def][part]);
                printf("o%c#%d:b%c#%d:f%c#%d:\n",
                    'a' + part, spc * startcyl[part],
                    'a' + part,
                    defparam[part].p_frag * defparam[part].p_fsize,
                    'a' + part, defparam[part].p_fsize);
#endif
                exit(0);
        }
        printf("%s: #sectors/track=%d, #tracks/cylinder=%d #cylinders=%d\n",
                dp->d_typename, dp->d_nsectors, dp->d_ntracks,
                dp->d_ncylinders);
        printf("\n    Partition\t   Size\t Offset\t   Range\n");
        for (part = PART('a'); part < NPARTITIONS; part++) {
                printf("\t%c\t", 'a' + part);
                if (numcyls[part] == 0) {
                        printf(" unused\n");
                        continue;
                }
                printf("%7d\t%7d\t%4d - %d%s\n",
                        defpart[def][part], startcyl[part] * spc,
                        startcyl[part], startcyl[part] + numcyls[part] - 1,
                        defpart[def][part] % spc ? "*" : "");
        }
        exit(0);
}

struct disklabel disk;

struct  field {
        const char      *f_name;
        const char      *f_defaults;
        u_int32_t       *f_location;
} fields[] = {
        { "sector size",                "512",  &disk.d_secsize },
        { "#sectors/track",             NULL,   &disk.d_nsectors },
        { "#tracks/cylinder",           NULL,   &disk.d_ntracks },
        { "#cylinders",                 NULL,   &disk.d_ncylinders },
        { NULL, NULL, 0 },
};

struct disklabel *
promptfordisk(name)
        const char *name;
{
        struct disklabel *dp = &disk;
        struct field *fp;
        int i;
        const char *const *tp;
        char buf[BUFSIZ], *cp;

        strncpy(dp->d_typename, name, sizeof(dp->d_typename));
        fprintf(stderr,
                "%s: unknown disk type, want to supply parameters (y/n)? ",
                name);
        if ((fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL) || buf[0] != 'y')
                return ((struct disklabel *)0);
        for (;;) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Disk/controller type (%s)? ", dktypenames[1]);
                if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                        return ((struct disklabel *)0);
                if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                        dp->d_type = 1;
                        break;
                }
                if ((i = gettype(buf, dktypenames)) >= 0) {
                        dp->d_type = i;
                        break;
                }
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized controller type\n", buf);
                fprintf(stderr, "use one of:\n");
                for (tp = dktypenames; *tp; tp++)
                        if (strchr(*tp, ' ') == 0)
                                fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *tp);
        }
gettype:
        dp->d_flags = 0;
        fprintf(stderr, "type (winchester|removable|simulated)? ");
        if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                return ((struct disklabel *)0);
        if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
                *cp = '\0';
        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                goto gettype;
        switch (buf[0]) {
        case 'r':
                dp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
                break;
        case 's':
                dp->d_flags = D_RAMDISK;
                break;
        case 'w':
                break;
        default:
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad disk type\n", buf);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case '\0':
                goto gettype;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "(type <cr> to get default value, if only one)\n");
        if (dp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "Do '%s' disks support bad144 bad block forwarding (yes)? ",
                    dp->d_typename);
                if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                        return ((struct disklabel *)0);
                if (buf[0] != 'n')
                        dp->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
        }
        for (fp = fields; fp->f_name != NULL; fp++) {
again:
                fprintf(stderr, "%s ", fp->f_name);
                if (fp->f_defaults != NULL)
                        fprintf(stderr, "(%s)", fp->f_defaults);
                fprintf(stderr, "? ");
                if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                        return ((struct disklabel *)0);
                if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                cp = buf;
                if (*cp == '\0') {
                        if (fp->f_defaults == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "no default value\n");
                                goto again;
                        }
                        /* XXX __UNCONST */
                        cp = __UNCONST(fp->f_defaults);
                }
                *fp->f_location = atol(cp);
                if (*fp->f_location == 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad value\n", cp);
                        goto again;
                }
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "sectors/cylinder (%d)? ",
            dp->d_nsectors * dp->d_ntracks);
        if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                return ((struct disklabel *)0);
        if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
                *cp = '\0';
        if (buf[0] == 0)
                dp->d_secpercyl = dp->d_nsectors * dp->d_ntracks;
        else
                dp->d_secpercyl = atol(buf);
        fprintf(stderr, "Drive-type-specific parameters, <cr> to terminate:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < NDDATA; i++) {
                fprintf(stderr, "d%d? ", i);
                if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) == NULL)
                        return ((struct disklabel *)0);
                if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                if (buf[0] == 0)
                        break;
                dp->d_drivedata[i] = atol(buf);
        }
        return (dp);
}

int
gettype(t, names)
        const char *t;
        const char *const *names;
{
        const char *const *nm;

        for (nm = names; *nm; nm++)
                if (strcasecmp(t, *nm) == 0)
                        return (nm - names);
        if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
                return (atoi(t));
        return (-1);
}

void
usage(void)
{
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: diskpart [-dp] [-s size] disk-type\n");
        exit(1);
}