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38 .Nd invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file
42 At one time, the only Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) software easily available
45 As a result of this, most Mail User Agents (MUAs) such as
47 had the path and calling conventions expected by
51 Times have changed, however.
54 system, the administrator may wish to use one of several
57 It would be difficult to modify all MUA software typically available
58 on a system, so most of the authors of alternative MTAs have written
59 their front end message submission programs so that they use the same
60 calling conventions as
62 and may be put into place instead of
65 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail .
68 also typically has aliases named
72 linked to it. The program knows to behave differently when its
78 and behaves appropriately. Typically, replacement MTAs provide similar
79 functionality, either through a program that also switches behavior
80 based on calling name, or through a set of programs that provide
81 similar functionality.
83 Although having replacement programs that plug replace
85 helps in installing alternative MTAs, it essentially makes the
86 configuration of the system depend on hand installing new programs in
88 This leads to configuration problems for many administrators, since
89 they may wish to install a new MTA without altering the system
92 (This may be, for example, to avoid having upgrade problems when a new
93 version of the system is installed over the old.)
94 They may also have a shared
97 machines, and may wish to avoid placing implicit configuration
98 information in a read-only
103 program is designed to replace
104 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
105 and to invoke an appropriate MTA instead of
107 based on configuration information placed in
108 .Pa /etc/mailer.conf .
109 This permits the administrator to configure which MTA is to be invoked on
110 the system at run time.
113 exits 0 on success, and \*[Gt]0 if an error occurs.
118 .Pa /etc/mailer.conf .
119 .Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail
120 is typically set up as a symlink to
122 which is not usually invoked on its own.
125 will print a diagnostic if its configuration file is missing or malformed,
126 or does not contain a mapping for the name under which it was invoked.
138 .An Perry E. Metzger Aq perry@piermont.com
140 The entire reason this program exists is a crock. Instead, a command
141 for how to submit mail should be standardized, and all the "behave
142 differently if invoked with a different name" behavior of things like