1 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
2 static const char rcsid
[] = "$Id: res_findzonecut.c,v 1.5 2005/08/11 17:13:26 drochner Exp $";
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
9 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
16 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
19 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 * Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
23 * Redwood City, CA 94063
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #include <isc-dhcp/list.h>
47 #include "minires/minires.h"
48 #include "arpa/nameser.h"
50 /* Data structures. */
53 ISC_LINK(struct rr_a
) link
;
56 typedef ISC_LIST(rr_a
) rrset_a
;
58 typedef struct rr_ns
{
59 ISC_LINK(struct rr_ns
) link
;
63 typedef ISC_LIST(rr_ns
) rrset_ns
;
67 static int satisfy(res_state
,
68 const char *, rrset_ns
*, struct in_addr
*, int);
69 static int add_addrs(res_state
, rr_ns
*, struct in_addr
*, int);
70 static ns_rcode
get_soa(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
,
71 char *, size_t, char *, size_t,
73 static isc_result_t
get_ns(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, rrset_ns
*);
74 static isc_result_t
get_glue(res_state
, ns_class
, rrset_ns
*);
75 static isc_result_t
save_ns(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
76 const char *, ns_class
, rrset_ns
*);
77 static isc_result_t
save_a(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
78 const char *, ns_class
, rrset_a
*);
79 static void free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*);
80 static void free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*, rr_ns
*);
81 static rr_ns
* find_ns(rrset_ns
*, const char *);
82 static isc_result_t
do_query(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, ns_type
,
83 double *, ns_msg
*, int *);
89 * res_findzonecut(res, dname, class, zname, zsize, addrs, naddrs)
90 * find enclosing zone for a <dname,class>, and some server addresses
92 * res - resolver context to work within (is modified)
93 * dname - domain name whose enclosing zone is desired
94 * class - class of dname (and its enclosing zone)
95 * zname - found zone name
96 * zsize - allocated size of zname
97 * addrs - found server addresses
98 * naddrs - max number of addrs
100 * < 0 - an error occurred (check errno)
101 * = 0 - zname is now valid, but addrs[] wasn't changed
102 * > 0 - zname is now valid, and return value is number of addrs[] found
104 * this function calls res_nsend() which means it depends on correctly
105 * functioning recursive nameservers (usually defined in /etc/resolv.conf
106 * or its local equivilent).
108 * we start by asking for an SOA<dname,class>. if we get one as an
109 * answer, that just means <dname,class> is a zone top, which is fine.
110 * more than likely we'll be told to go pound sand, in the form of a
113 * note that we are not prepared to deal with referrals since that would
114 * only come from authority servers and our correctly functioning local
115 * recursive server would have followed the referral and got us something
118 * if the authority section contains an SOA, this SOA should also be the
119 * closest enclosing zone, since any intermediary zone cuts would've been
120 * returned as referrals and dealt with by our correctly functioning local
121 * recursive name server. but an SOA in the authority section should NOT
122 * match our dname (since that would have been returned in the answer
123 * section). an authority section SOA has to be "above" our dname.
125 * we cannot fail to find an SOA in this way. ultimately we'll return
126 * a zname indicating the root zone if that's the closest enclosing zone.
127 * however, since authority section SOA's were once optional, it's
128 * possible that we'll have to go hunting for the enclosing SOA by
129 * ripping labels off the front of our dname -- this is known as "doing
132 * ultimately we want some server addresses, which are ideally the ones
133 * pertaining to the SOA.MNAME, but only if there is a matching NS RR.
134 * so the second phase (after we find an SOA) is to go looking for the
135 * NS RRset for that SOA's zone.
137 * no answer section processed by this code is allowed to contain CNAME
138 * or DNAME RR's. for the SOA query this means we strip a label and
139 * keep going. for the NS and A queries this means we just give up.
143 res_findzonecut(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
144 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, struct in_addr
*addrs
, int naddrs
,
145 int *count
, void *zcookie
)
147 char mname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
153 DPRINTF(("START dname='%s' class=%s, zsize=%ld, naddrs=%d",
154 dname
, p_class(class), (long)zsize
, naddrs
));
155 save_pfcode
= statp
->pfcode
;
156 statp
->pfcode
|= RES_PRF_HEAD2
| RES_PRF_HEAD1
| RES_PRF_HEADX
|
157 RES_PRF_QUES
| RES_PRF_ANS
|
158 RES_PRF_AUTH
| RES_PRF_ADD
;
159 ISC_LIST_INIT(nsrrs
);
161 DPRINTF (("look for a predefined zone statement"));
162 rcode
= find_cached_zone (dname
, class, zname
, zsize
,
163 addrs
, naddrs
, &n
, zcookie
);
164 if (rcode
== ISC_R_SUCCESS
)
167 DPRINTF(("get the soa, and see if it has enough glue"));
168 if ((rcode
= get_soa(statp
, dname
, class, zname
, zsize
,
169 mname
, sizeof mname
, &nsrrs
)) != ISC_R_SUCCESS
||
170 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
171 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
174 DPRINTF(("get the ns rrset and see if it has enough glue"));
175 if ((rcode
= get_ns(statp
, zname
, class, &nsrrs
)) != ISC_R_SUCCESS
||
176 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
177 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
180 DPRINTF(("get the missing glue and see if it's finally enough"));
181 if ((rcode
= get_glue(statp
, class, &nsrrs
)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS
)
182 n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
);
184 /* If we found the zone, cache it. */
186 cache_found_zone (class, zname
, addrs
, n
);
188 DPRINTF(("FINISH n=%d (%s)", n
, (n
< 0) ? strerror(errno
) : "OK"));
189 free_nsrrset(&nsrrs
);
190 statp
->pfcode
= save_pfcode
;
199 satisfy(res_state statp
,
200 const char *mname
, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, struct in_addr
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
206 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, mname
);
208 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
213 for (nsrr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(*nsrrsp
);
214 nsrr
!= NULL
&& naddrs
> 0;
215 nsrr
= ISC_LIST_NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
216 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, mname
) != 1) {
217 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
222 DPRINTF(("satisfy(%s): %d", mname
, n
));
227 add_addrs(res_state statp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
, struct in_addr
*addrs
, int naddrs
) {
231 for (arr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
);
232 arr
!= NULL
; arr
= ISC_LIST_NEXT(arr
, link
)) {
235 *addrs
++ = arr
->addr
;
239 DPRINTF(("add_addrs: %d", n
));
244 get_soa(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class,
245 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, char *mname
, size_t msize
,
248 char tname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
249 double resp
[NS_PACKETSZ
/ sizeof (double)];
250 int n
, i
, ancount
, nscount
;
257 * Find closest enclosing SOA, even if it's for the root zone.
260 /* First canonicalize dname (exactly one unescaped trailing "."). */
261 status
= ns_makecanon(dname
, tname
, sizeof tname
);
262 if (status
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
)
266 /* Now grovel the subdomains, hunting for an SOA answer or auth. */
268 /* Leading or inter-label '.' are skipped here. */
269 while (*dname
== '.')
272 /* Is there an SOA? */
273 rcode
= do_query(statp
, dname
, class, ns_t_soa
,
275 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
276 DPRINTF(("get_soa: do_query('%s', %s) failed (%d)",
277 dname
, p_class(class), n
));
281 DPRINTF(("get_soa: CNAME or DNAME found"));
282 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
284 ancount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_an
);
285 nscount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_ns
);
286 if (ancount
> 0 && rcode
== ISC_R_SUCCESS
)
287 sect
= ns_s_an
, n
= ancount
;
288 else if (nscount
> 0)
289 sect
= ns_s_ns
, n
= nscount
;
291 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
293 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
299 rcode
= ns_parserr(&msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
);
300 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
301 DPRINTF(("get_soa: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
302 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
305 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
306 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
)
308 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_soa
||
309 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class)
314 if (ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
315 DPRINTF(("get_soa: %s'%s', '%s') == 0",
316 "ns_samedomain(", dname
, t
));
317 return ISC_R_NOTZONE
;
321 if (ns_samename(dname
, t
) == 1 ||
322 ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
323 DPRINTF(("get_soa: %smain('%s', '%s')",
324 "ns_samename() || !ns_samedo",
326 return ISC_R_NOTZONE
;
332 if (strlen(t
) + 1 > zsize
) {
333 DPRINTF(("get_soa: zname(%d) too small (%d)",
334 zsize
, strlen(t
) + 1));
335 return ISC_R_NOSPACE
;
338 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
339 rdlen
= ns_rr_rdlen(rr
);
340 if (ns_name_uncompress((u_char
*)resp
,
341 ns_msg_end(msg
), rdata
,
343 DPRINTF(("get_soa: %s failed",
344 "ns_name_uncompress"));
345 return ISC_R_NOMEMORY
;
347 rcode
= save_ns(statp
, &msg
,
348 ns_s_ns
, zname
, class, nsrrsp
);
349 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
350 DPRINTF(("get_soa: save_ns failed"));
353 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;
356 /* If we're out of labels, then not even "." has an SOA! */
360 /* Find label-terminating "."; top of loop will skip it. */
361 while (*dname
!= '.') {
363 if (*++dname
== '\0') {
364 return ISC_R_NOSPACE
;
369 DPRINTF(("get_soa: out of labels"));
370 return ISC_R_DESTADDRREQ
;
374 get_ns(res_state statp
, const char *zname
, ns_class
class, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
375 double resp
[NS_PACKETSZ
/ sizeof (double)];
380 /* Go and get the NS RRs for this zone. */
381 rcode
= do_query(statp
, zname
, class, ns_t_ns
, resp
, &msg
, &n
);
382 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
383 DPRINTF(("get_ns: do_query('zname', %s) failed (%d)",
384 zname
, p_class(class), rcode
));
388 /* Remember the NS RRs and associated A RRs that came back. */
389 rcode
= save_ns(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, zname
, class, nsrrsp
);
390 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
391 DPRINTF(("get_ns save_ns('%s', %s) failed",
392 zname
, p_class(class)));
396 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;
400 get_glue(res_state statp
, ns_class
class, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
401 rr_ns
*nsrr
, *nsrr_n
;
403 /* Go and get the A RRs for each empty NS RR on our list. */
404 for (nsrr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(*nsrrsp
); nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= nsrr_n
) {
405 double resp
[NS_PACKETSZ
/ sizeof (double)];
410 nsrr_n
= ISC_LIST_NEXT(nsrr
, link
);
412 if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsrr
->addrs
)) {
413 rcode
= do_query(statp
, nsrr
->name
, class, ns_t_a
,
415 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
416 DPRINTF(("get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') failed",
417 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
422 "get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') CNAME or DNAME found",
423 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
425 rcode
= save_a(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, nsrr
->name
, class,
427 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
428 DPRINTF(("get_glue: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
429 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
432 /* If it's still empty, it's just chaff. */
433 if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsrr
->addrs
)) {
434 DPRINTF(("get_glue: removing empty '%s' NS",
436 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
440 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;
444 save_ns(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
445 const char *owner
, ns_class
class,
451 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
452 char tname
[MAXDNAME
];
458 rcode
= ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
);
459 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
460 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
461 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
464 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_ns
||
465 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
466 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1)
468 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, ns_rr_name(rr
));
470 nsrr
= malloc(sizeof *nsrr
);
472 DPRINTF(("save_ns: malloc failed"));
473 return ISC_R_NOMEMORY
;
475 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
476 rdlen
= ns_rr_rdlen(rr
);
477 if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(*msg
),
478 ns_msg_end(*msg
), rdata
,
479 tname
, sizeof tname
) < 0) {
480 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_name_uncompress failed"));
482 return ISC_R_NOMEMORY
;
484 nsrr
->name
= strdup(tname
);
485 if (nsrr
->name
== NULL
) {
486 DPRINTF(("save_ns: strdup failed"));
488 return ISC_R_NOMEMORY
;
490 ISC_LIST_INIT(nsrr
->addrs
);
491 ISC_LIST_APPEND(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
493 rcode
= save_a(statp
, msg
, ns_s_ar
,
494 nsrr
->name
, class, &nsrr
->addrs
);
495 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
496 DPRINTF(("save_ns: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
497 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
501 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;
505 save_a(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
506 const char *owner
, ns_class
class,
512 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
516 rcode
= ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
);
517 if (rcode
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
518 DPRINTF(("save_a: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
519 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
522 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_a
||
523 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
524 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1 ||
525 ns_rr_rdlen(rr
) != NS_INADDRSZ
)
527 arr
= malloc(sizeof *arr
);
529 DPRINTF(("save_a: malloc failed"));
530 return ISC_R_NOMEMORY
;
532 memcpy(&arr
->addr
, ns_rr_rdata(rr
), NS_INADDRSZ
);
533 ISC_LIST_APPEND(*arrsp
, arr
, link
);
535 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;
539 free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
542 while ((nsrr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(*nsrrsp
)) != NULL
)
543 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
547 free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
) {
550 while ((arr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
)) != NULL
) {
551 ISC_LIST_UNLINK(nsrr
->addrs
, arr
, link
);
554 free((char *)nsrr
->name
);
555 ISC_LIST_UNLINK(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
560 find_ns(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, const char *dname
) {
563 for (nsrr
= ISC_LIST_HEAD(*nsrrsp
);
564 nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= ISC_LIST_NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
565 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, dname
) == 1)
571 do_query(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, ns_type qtype
,
572 double *resp
, ns_msg
*msg
, int *alias_count
)
574 double req
[NS_PACKETSZ
/ sizeof (double)];
579 status
= res_nmkquery(statp
, ns_o_query
, dname
, class, qtype
,
580 NULL
, 0, NULL
, req
, NS_PACKETSZ
, &n
);
581 if (status
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
582 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nmkquery failed"));
585 status
= res_nsend(statp
, req
, n
, resp
, NS_PACKETSZ
, &n
);
586 if (status
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
587 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend failed"));
591 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend returned 0"));
592 return ISC_R_NOTFOUND
;
594 if (ns_initparse((u_char
*)resp
, n
, msg
) != ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
595 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_initparse failed"));
596 return ISC_R_NOSPACE
;
599 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, ns_s_an
); i
++) {
602 status
= ns_parserr(msg
, ns_s_an
, i
, &rr
);
603 if (status
!= ISC_R_SUCCESS
) {
604 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_parserr failed"));
607 n
+= (ns_rr_class(rr
) == class &&
608 (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
609 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
));
613 return ISC_R_SUCCESS
;