2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
40 * @(#) $Header: /pub/NetBSD/misc/repositories/cvsroot/src/dist/libpcap/pcap-bpf.h,v 1.2 2009/09/14 10:36:48 degroote Exp $ (LBL)
44 * This is libpcap's cut-down version of bpf.h; it includes only
45 * the stuff needed for the code generator and the userland BPF
46 * interpreter, and the libpcap APIs for setting filters, etc..
48 * "pcap-bpf.c" will include the native OS version, as it deals with
49 * the OS's BPF implementation.
51 * XXX - should this all just be moved to "pcap.h"?
54 #ifndef BPF_MAJOR_VERSION
60 /* BSD style release date */
61 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
63 #ifdef MSDOS /* must be 32-bit */
64 typedef long bpf_int32
;
65 typedef unsigned long bpf_u_int32
;
67 typedef int bpf_int32
;
68 typedef u_int bpf_u_int32
;
72 * Alignment macros. BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
73 * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
76 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(bpf_int32)
78 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
80 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
82 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
83 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x8000
84 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
87 * Structure for "pcap_compile()", "pcap_setfilter()", etc..
91 struct bpf_insn
*bf_insns
;
95 * Struct return by BIOCVERSION. This represents the version number of
96 * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
97 * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
98 * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
99 * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
100 * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded. Otherwise, the
101 * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
102 * may be accepted haphazardly.
103 * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
109 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
110 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
111 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
114 * Data-link level type codes.
116 * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
117 * "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run the
118 * risk of using a value that's already being used for some other purpose,
119 * and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not being able
120 * to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope that they
121 * will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their ability
122 * to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
126 * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
127 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
129 #define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
130 #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
131 #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
132 #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
133 #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
134 #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
135 #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* IEEE 802 Networks */
136 #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
137 #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
138 #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
139 #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
142 * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
143 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
144 * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
145 * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
147 * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
148 * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
150 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
153 #define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
155 #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
159 * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
160 * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
161 * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
162 * didn't. So it goes.
164 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
165 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
166 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
167 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
170 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
171 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
175 * 17 is used for DLT_OLD_PFLOG in OpenBSD;
176 * OBSOLETE: DLT_PFLOG is 117 in OpenBSD now as well. See below.
177 * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD; don't use it for anything else.
180 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
183 * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
184 * nobody else decided to use it, too.
186 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
189 * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
190 * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
191 * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
193 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
194 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
197 * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
198 * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
199 * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
200 * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
203 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
206 * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
207 * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that differ
208 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
212 * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
213 * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
214 * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
215 * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
216 * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
219 * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
220 * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
222 * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
223 * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
225 #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
226 #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
228 #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
231 * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
232 * except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
233 * sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
234 * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
238 * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
240 * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
243 #define DLT_FRELAY 107
246 * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
247 * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
249 * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
250 * define it as 108 here. If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
251 * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
252 * and should not use 108 as a DLT_ value.
257 * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
258 * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
268 * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
269 * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
270 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
271 * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
275 * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
277 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
280 * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
282 #define DLT_LTALK 114
287 #define DLT_ECONET 115
290 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
292 #define DLT_IPFILTER 116
295 * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG; DLT_PFLOG is 17 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_LANE8023
296 * in SuSE 6.3, so we can't use 17 for it in capture-file headers.
298 * XXX: is there a conflict with DLT_PFSYNC 18 as well?
301 #define DLT_OLD_PFLOG 17
303 #define DLT_PFSYNC 18
304 #define DLT_PFLOG 117
307 * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
309 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
312 * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
313 * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
316 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
319 * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
320 * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
322 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
325 * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC.
327 #define DLT_HHDLC 121
330 * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
332 * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
333 * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
334 * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
337 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
340 * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
341 * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
343 * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
344 * with different pseudo-headers.
346 * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
347 * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
348 * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
349 * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
350 * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
351 * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
353 #define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
356 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
359 #define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
360 #define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
361 #define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
364 * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
365 * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
366 * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
368 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
371 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
372 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
373 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
374 * which includes a means to include meta-information
375 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
376 * for 802.11 packets.
378 #define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
381 * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
382 * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
383 * up to userland via BPF.
385 * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
386 * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
387 * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
389 * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
391 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
394 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
395 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
396 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
397 * QOS profiles, etc..
399 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
400 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
401 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
402 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
403 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
404 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
405 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
406 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
409 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
410 * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
413 * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
414 * struct firewire_header {
415 * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
416 * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
417 * u_short firewire_type;
420 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
421 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
423 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
426 * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
427 * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
429 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
430 #define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
431 #define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
432 #define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
437 #define DLT_DOCSIS 143
440 * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
441 * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
442 * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
443 * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
444 * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
445 * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
446 * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
447 * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
448 * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
450 * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
451 * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
454 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
457 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
459 #define DLT_IBM_SP 145
460 #define DLT_IBM_SN 146
463 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
464 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
465 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
466 * organization, you can use these values.
468 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
469 * tcpdump release use them, either.
471 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
472 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
473 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
474 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
475 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
476 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
477 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
478 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
480 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
481 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
482 * would have to read them.
484 * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
485 * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
487 #define DLT_USER0 147
488 #define DLT_USER1 148
489 #define DLT_USER2 149
490 #define DLT_USER3 150
491 #define DLT_USER4 151
492 #define DLT_USER5 152
493 #define DLT_USER6 153
494 #define DLT_USER7 154
495 #define DLT_USER8 155
496 #define DLT_USER9 156
497 #define DLT_USER10 157
498 #define DLT_USER11 158
499 #define DLT_USER12 159
500 #define DLT_USER13 160
501 #define DLT_USER14 161
502 #define DLT_USER15 162
505 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
506 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
507 * including radio information:
509 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
511 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
514 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
517 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
518 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
519 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
520 * QOS profiles, etc..
522 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
525 * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
527 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
530 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
532 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
533 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
534 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
535 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
536 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
537 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
538 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
540 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
541 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
543 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
546 * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
547 * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
549 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
550 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
553 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
554 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
555 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
556 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
558 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
559 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
561 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
562 #define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
563 #define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
566 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
567 * monitoring equipment.
569 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
570 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
573 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
574 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
575 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
577 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
580 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
581 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
582 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
583 * the link-layer header.
585 #define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
586 #define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
589 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
590 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
591 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
592 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
594 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
597 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
598 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
599 * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
600 * like interface index, interface name
601 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
603 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
604 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
605 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
606 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
609 * The instruction encodings.
611 /* instruction classes */
612 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
620 #define BPF_MISC 0x07
623 #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
627 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
636 #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
650 #define BPF_JSET 0x40
651 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
655 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
656 #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
660 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
665 * The instruction data structure.
675 * Macros for insn array initializers.
677 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
678 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
680 #if __STDC__ || defined(__cplusplus)
681 extern int bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn
*, int);
682 extern u_int
bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn
*, u_char
*, u_int
, u_int
);
684 extern int bpf_validate();
685 extern u_int
bpf_filter();
689 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
691 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16