| blob | f19e7834d246b8cd2299cabbd7d7b2fa4e4cbfc0 |
1 .\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.454 2009/12/20 16:59:39 jruoho Exp $
2 .\"
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1999-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 .\" All rights reserved.
5 .\"
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 .\" are met:
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\"
15 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
16 .\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
17 .\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18 .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
19 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
20 .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
21 .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22 .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23 .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
24 .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
25 .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 .\"
27 .ig
29 To "regenerate" this file, go up one level to src/distrib/notes
30 and type "make". This will create
31 src/distrib/notes/<arch>/INSTALL.*.
33 The notes that describe the improvements over the last release
34 aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on
35 FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release
36 ..
37 .
38 .tm Processing INSTALL
39 .
40 .\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION --------------------
41 .
42 .nr FOR_RELEASE 1
43 .nr DOC_XR 1
44 .ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amd64 amiga amigappc arc atari
45 .as MACHINE_LIST " bebox cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast evbarm evbmips evbppc
46 .as MACHINE_LIST " evbsh3 ews4800mips hp300 hp700 hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh i386
47 .as MACHINE_LIST " ibmnws iyonix landisk luna68k mac68k macppc mipsco mmeye
48 .as MACHINE_LIST " mvme68k mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips next68k ofppc
49 .as MACHINE_LIST " pmax prep rs6000 sandpoint sbmips
50 .as MACHINE_LIST " sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax x68k xen zaurus .
51 .so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros
52 .
53 .Dd April 25, 2009
54 .Dt INSTALL 8
55 .Os NetBSD
56 .Sh NAME
57 .Nm INSTALL
58 .Nd Installation procedure for
59 .Nx*M .
60 .Sh CONTENTS
61 .Tc
62 .Sh DESCRIPTION
63 .
64 .Ss About this Document
65 .Pp
66 .
67 This document describes the installation procedure for
68 .Nx
69 \*V on the
70 .Em \*M
71 platform.
72 It is available in four different formats titled
73 .Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext ,
74 where
75 .Ar \&.ext
76 is one of
77 .Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more ,
78 .No or Pa \&.txt :
79 .(tag \&.morex -offset indent
80 .It Pa \&.ps
81 PostScript.
82 .It Pa \&.html
83 .No Standard Internet Tn HTML .
84 .It Pa \&.more
85 The enhanced text format used on
86 .Ul
87 systems by the
88 .Xr more 1
89 and
90 .Xr less 1
91 pager utility programs.
92 This is the format in which the on-line
93 .Em man
94 pages are generally presented.
95 .It Pa \&.txt
96 Plain old
97 .Tn ASCII .
98 .tag)
99 .Pp
100 You are reading the
101 .Em \*[format]
102 version.
103 .
104 .if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[amd64] \{\
105 .Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient"
106 .Pp
107 This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to
108 install
109 .Nx
110 \*V on a machine of the \*M architecture.
111 .Bl -bullet
112 .It
113 Fetch files needed to install
114 .Nx .
115 .if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\
116 .Pp
117 Option 1: bootable CD-ROM images containing the full distribution.
118 .Pp
119 These can be found
120 on an FTP site near you, usually located in the
121 .Pa /pub/NetBSD/iso/
122 directory.
123 Check the NetBSD website for details.
124 .Pp
125 Option 2: bootable CD-ROM images from
126 .Pa \*M/installation/cdrom/ .
127 .Pp
128 These images are bootable, but do not contain binary sets.
129 They are intended for network installs or system repair.
130 .Pa boot.iso
131 is for VGA console installation, and
132 .Pa boot-com.iso
133 is for installation over serial console (com0, 9600 baud).
134 .Pp
135 Option 3: boot floppy images from
136 .Pa \*M/installation/floppy/ .
137 .Pp
138 .Pa boot1.fs
139 and
140 .Pa boot2.fs
141 are floppy images for VGA console installation.
142 .Pa boot-com1.fs
143 and
144 .Pa boot-com2.fs
145 are for installation via serial console (com0, 9600 baud).
146 .It
147 The default kernel on CD-ROMs has ACPI enabled.
148 This is known to cause issues on a few machines which have buggy ACPI
149 implementations.
150 .Pp
151 To boot with ACPI disabled, choose the "no ACPI" option from the boot menu,
152 or interrupt the menu and enter the
153 .Nx
154 boot prompt.
155 Type
156 .Ic boot -2
157 to boot with ACPI disabled.
158 .\} \" amd64:i386
159 .if \n[macppc] \{\
160 The files depend on which model you
161 are using and how you plan to boot your machine.
162 For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2),
163 fetch the pair of boot floppy images
164 .Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot1.fs
165 and
166 .Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot2.fs ,
167 which include the bootloader and installation kernel.
168 For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the
169 bootloader
170 .Pa macppc/installation/ofwboot.xcf
171 and the installation kernel
172 .Pa macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz .
173 If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image,
174 .Pa macppccd-\*V.iso .
175 .\}
176 .if \n[sparc] \{\
177 Fetch a CD image,
178 .Pa sparccd-\*V.iso
179 or the floppy disk images,
180 .Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk2 .
181 You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system.
182 .\}
183 .if \n[sparc64] \{\
184 This is either a CD image,
185 .Pa sparc64cd-\*V.iso
186 or the installation kernel and bootloader,
187 .Pa sparc64/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz No and Pa sparc64/installation/misc/ofwboot
188 which can be booted from a
189 .Tn Solaris
190 or
191 .Nx
192 partition.
193 .\}
194 .if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\
195 Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is
196 covered below, in detail.
197 .\}
198 .It
199 The actual binary distribution is in the
200 .Pa \*M/binary/sets/
201 directory.
202 When you boot the install
203 .if \n[i386] CD-ROM or floppies,
204 .if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM,
205 .if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM,
206 .if \n[sparc64] CD-ROM or installation kernel,
207 the installation program
208 can fetch these files for you (using e.g. ftp)
209 if you have a network connection.
210 There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto
211 your machine.
212 .Pp
213 You will at a minimum need
214 .ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\
215 one of the kernel sets, typically
216 .Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz ,
217 as well as
218 .\}
219 .el \{\
220 the following sets:
221 .Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz ,
222 .\}
223 .Pa base.tgz
224 and
225 .Pa etc.tgz .
226 In a typical workstation installation you will probably want
227 all the installation sets.
228 .ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\
229 .It
230 Write the CD-ROM images or floppy images out.
231 .Pp
232 Many commercial and freeware programs are available to burn CD-ROMs.
233 .Pp
234 If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy,
235 the
236 .Ic rawrite.exe
237 MS-DOS program
238 or the
239 .Ic Rawrite32.exe
240 Windows32 program (inside
241 .Pa rawrite32.zip )
242 in the
243 .Pa i386/installation/misc/
244 directory may be of help.
245 .\}
246 .if \n[macppc] \{\
247 .It
248 If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using
249 .Ic suntar
250 (MacOS 9),
251 .Ic rawrite
252 (Windows), or
253 .Ic dd
254 (any
255 .Ul
256 system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag
257 .Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz
258 to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop).
259 If you are using the CD image, burn it now.
260 .\}
261 .if \n[sparc] \{\
262 .It
263 Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable.
264 Burn the CD.
265 Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies
266 (after uncompressing disk1.gz).
267 .\}
268 .if \n[sparc64] \{\
269 .It
270 Burn the CD or put the installation kernel and bootloader
271 at the root level of a bootable
272 .Tn Solaris
273 or
274 .Nx
275 partition.
276 .\}
277 .Pp
278 The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the installation
279 kernel, which contains all the tools required to install
280 .Nx .
281 .if \n[macppc] \{\
282 .It
283 Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the
284 .Nx*M
285 Model Support webpage.
286 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ports/macppc/models.html
287 .Pp
288 At present,
289 .Nx*M
290 cannot exist on the same hard drive as
291 .Tn Mac OS
292 unless you partition your disk before running the installer.
293 Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated
294 .Nx
295 drive \(em you must use the entire disk,
296 partitioned with the installation tools.
297 Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into
298 .Nx
299 on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition
300 your disk before running the installer, then select the
301 .Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets"
302 option in the installer (selecting the
303 .Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk"
304 or
305 .Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk"
306 options will render your drive unbootable).
307 If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on
308 .Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD
309 .It
310 For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use
311 Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and
312 keyboard.
313 To enter Open Firmware, hold down the
314 .Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F
315 keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends.
316 Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating
317 part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on
318 .Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation
319 .Pp
320 You should have the Open Firmware
321 .Dq Pa "0 \*[Gt]"
322 prompt on your screen before attempting to boot
323 .Nx*M .
324 .\}
325 .if \n[macppc] \{\
326 .It
327 At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot.
328 To boot from the installation floppies, the command is
329 .Dq Ic "boot fd:0" .
330 For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware
331 3), the command is
332 .Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" .
333 .Pp
334 For boot CDs, the command is something like
335 .Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc"
336 (for Open Firmware 3) or
337 .Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC"
338 (for earlier Open Firmware versions).
339 You will need to use the correct case for
340 .Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC
341 depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO
342 file system.
343 You may need to replace
344 .Ic cd
345 with
346 .Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ,"
347 or some other device alias.
348 You should also use the Open Firmware
349 .Ic dir
350 command to confirm that the
351 .Nx*M
352 kernel is called
353 .Pa NETBSD.MACPPC .
354 You may want to read the section below on
355 .Sx Open Firmware boot syntax
356 .\}
357 .if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\
358 .It
359 You will need to get to the
360 .if \n[sparc] OpenBoot PROM
361 .if \n[sparc64] OpenFirmware
362 .Dq Ic "ok"
363 prompt.
364 After your system first powers on and displays some initial information,
365 press the
366 .Key STOP-A
367 keys, or send a BREAK if you're on a serial console.
368 At the
369 .Dq Ic "ok"
370 prompt, type the command to boot your system into
371 .Nx .
372 .\}
373 .if \n[sparc] \{\
374 The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on
375 your model):
376 .Dq Ic b sd(,30,) ,
377 .Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) ,
378 or
379 .Dq Ic boot cdrom .
380 .Pp
381 The command to boot from floppy is either
382 .Dq Ic boot fd(,,1)
383 or
384 .Dq Ic boot floppy .
385 The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready
386 for it.
387 .\}
388 .if \n[sparc64] \{\
389 The command to boot from CD is:
390 .Dq Ic boot cdrom .
391 The command to boot the
392 .Nx
393 kernel from a
394 .Tn Solaris
395 or
396 .Nx
397 partition depends on which disk and partition it is on.
398 To boot from the first partition of the first (primary) disk:
399 .Dq Ic "boot disk:a /ofwboot -a" .
400 When it asks you for a kernel, specify
401 .Dq Ic "netbsd-INSTALL.gz"
402 .\}
403 .It
404 For third-party programs which are not part of the base
405 .Nx
406 distribution, you will want to explore the
407 .Ic pkgsrc
408 system with its many thousands of third party software applications.
409 .El
410 .\}
411 .Ss "What is NetBSD?"
412 .Pp
413 .
414 The
415 .Nx
416 Operating System is a fully functional
417 .Tn Open Source
418 .Ul
419 operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley
420 Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources.
421 .Nx
422 runs on 57 different system architectures (ports)
423 across 15 distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more.
424 The
425 .Nx
426 \*V release contains complete binary releases for many different
427 system architectures.
428 (A few ports are not fully supported at this time
429 and are thus not part of the binary distribution.
430 Please see the
431 .Nx
432 web site at
433 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/
434 for information on them.)
435 .Pp
436 .Nx
437 is a completely integrated system.
438 In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel,
439 .nh
440 .Nx
441 features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several
442 languages, the X Window System, firewall software
443 and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code.
444 .Pp
445 .\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license
446 .\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is?
447 .Nx
448 is a creation of the members of the Internet community.
449 Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes
450 possible, it's likely that
451 .Nx
452 wouldn't exist.
453 .
454 .if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\
455 .Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 5.0 and 6.0 Releases
456 .Pp
457 The
458 .Nx
459 \*V release
460 provides numerous significant functional enhancements, including
461 support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes,
462 new and updated kernel subsystems, and many user-land enhancements.
463 The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for
464 production use that rivals most commercially available systems.
465 .Pp
466 It is impossible to completely summarize the massive development that
467 went into the
468 .Nx
469 \*V release.
470 The complete list of changes can be found in the
471 CHANGES:
472 .Lk ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-6.0/CHANGES
473 and
474 CHANGES-6.0:
475 .Lk ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-6.0/CHANGES-6.0
476 files in the top level directory of the NetBSD 6.0 release tree.
477 .Pp
478 .\" fill in with changes.mdoc
479 .
480 .\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE]
481 .
482 .Ss "Features to be removed in a later release"
483 The following features are to be removed from
484 .Nx
485 in the future:
486 .(bullet
487 .\" fill me in
488 .bullet)
489 .
490 .Ss "The NetBSD Foundation"
491 .Pp
492 .
493 The
494 .Nx
495 Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation
496 that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the
497 .Nx
498 Project and owns the trademark of the word
499 .Dq NetBSD .
500 It supports the design, development, and adoption of
501 .Nx
502 worldwide.
503 More information on the
504 .Nx
505 Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can be found at:
506 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/foundation/
507 .br_ne 10P
508 .
509 .Ss "Sources of NetBSD"
510 .Pp
511 .
512 Refer to
513 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/
514 .br_ne 10P
515 .
516 .Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents
517 .Pp
518 .
519 The root directory of the
520 .Nx
521 \*V release is organized as follows:
522 .ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\
523 .Pp
524 .Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/
525 .(tag README.files
526 .It Li CHANGES
527 Changes between the 5.0 and 6.0 releases.
528 .It Li CHANGES-6.0
529 Changes between the initial 6.0 branch and final release of 6.0.
530 .It Li CHANGES.prev
531 Changes in previous
532 .Nx
533 releases.
534 .It Li LAST_MINUTE
535 Last minute changes and notes about the release.
536 .It Li README.files
537 README describing the distribution's contents.
538 .It Pa source/
539 Source distribution sets; see below.
540 .tag)
541 .Pp
542 In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one
543 directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which
544 .Nx
545 \*V has a binary distribution.
546 .Pp
547 The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the
548 .Pa source
549 subdirectory of the distribution tree.
550 They contain the complete sources to the system.
551 The source distribution sets are as follows:
552 .(tag sharesrc
553 .It Sy gnusrc
554 This set contains the
555 .Dq gnu
556 sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff,
557 and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets.
558 .showsize 82 422
559 .It Sy sharesrc
560 This set contains the
561 .Dq share
562 sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated
563 with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document
564 set; the dictionaries; and more.
565 .showsize 7 29
566 .It Sy src
567 This set contains all of the base
568 .Nx
569 \*V sources which are not in
570 .Sy gnusrc ,
571 .Sy sharesrc ,
572 or
573 .Sy syssrc .
574 .showsize 58 284
575 .It Sy syssrc
576 This set contains the sources to the
577 .Nx
578 \*V kernel for all architectures as well as the
579 .Xr config 1
580 utility.
581 .showsize 36 180
582 .It Sy xsrc
583 This set contains the sources to the X Window System.
584 .showsize 133 699
585 .tag)
586 .Pp
587 All the above source sets are located in the
588 .Pa source/sets
589 subdirectory of the distribution tree.
590 .Pp
591 The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files.
592 Except for the
593 .Sy pkgsrc
594 set, which is traditionally unpacked into
595 .Pa /usr/pkgsrc ,
596 all sets may be unpacked into
597 .Pa /usr/src
598 with the command:
599 .Dl # Ic "cd / ; tar -zxpf set_name.tgz"
600 .Pp
601 In each of the source distribution set directories, there are
602 files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory:
603 .(tag SHA512 -offset indent
604 .It Li MD5
605 .Tn MD5
606 digests in the format produced by the command:
607 .br
608 .Ic cksum -a MD5 Ar file .
609 .It Li SHA512
610 .Tn SHA512
611 digests in the format produced by the command:
612 .br
613 .Ic cksum -a SHA512 Ar file .
614 .tag)
615 .Pp
616 The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided so that a wider
617 range of operating systems can check the integrity of the release files.
618 .\}
619 .el \{\
620 .Pp
621 .Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/
622 .(item -compact -offset indent
623 .Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz
624 .It
625 .Pa src/*.tar.gz
626 .It
627 .Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz
628 .item)
629 .Pp
630 Other directories provide unpacked source trees e.g. for distribution via
631 the the software update protocol (SUP) or the
632 concurrent version system (CVS). For more information see:
633 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/
634 .\}
635 .
636 .
637 .so ../common/contents -----------------------------------------------
638 .
639 .
640 .(Note
641 Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its
642 own checksum files, just as the source distribution does.
643 .Note)
644 .br_ne 7P
645 .
646 .Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices"
647 .
648 .so hardware -----------------------------------------------
649 .br_ne 7P
650 .
651 .if \n[xen] \{.Ss "Installation options"
652 .br_ne 7P
653 .
654 .so instopt -----------------------------------------------
655 .\}
656 .
657 .Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media"
658 .
659 .so xfer -----------------------------------------------
660 .br_ne 7P
661 .
662 .Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation"
663 .
664 .so prep -----------------------------------------------
665 .br_ne 7P
666 .
667 .ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)"
668 .el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System"
669 .
670 .so install -----------------------------------------------
671 .br_ne 7P
672 .
673 .Ss "Post installation steps"
674 .
675 .so ../common/postinstall -----------------------------------------------
676 .br_ne 7P
677 .
678 .Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System"
679 .
680 .so upgrade -----------------------------------------------
681 .br_ne 7P
682 .
683 .Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases"
684 .Pp
685 .
686 Users upgrading from previous versions of
687 .Nx
688 may wish to bear the
689 following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to
690 .Nx
691 \*V.
692 .Pp
693 Note that
694 .Ic sysinst
695 will automatically invoke
696 .(disp
697 postinstall fix
698 .disp)
699 and thus all issues that are fixed by
700 .Ic postinstall
701 by default (see below) will be handled.
702 .
703 .Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases
704 .Pp
705 The pthread libraries from previous versions of
706 .Nx
707 require that the
708 .Xr sysctl 3
709 node
710 .Dv kern.no_sa_support
711 be set to
712 .Dv 0 .
713 This affects the following environments:
714 .(bullet
715 Running a 5.0 kernel with an older userland.
716 .It
717 Running an older userland inside a chroot'ed environment on a 5.0 system.
718 .It
719 Running older statically linked pthread applications.
720 .bullet)
721 .Pp
722 The 5.0 kernel defaults to
723 .Dv 0
724 for
725 .Dv kern.no_sa_support ,
726 which covers the first case.
727 However, please note that a full installation of 5.0
728 .Pq either from scratch or through an upgrade
729 will set
730 .Dv kern.no_sa_support
731 to 1 during the boot process.
732 This means that for the last two cases, you will have to manually set
733 .Dv kern.no_sa_support
734 to
735 .Dv 0 ,
736 using either the
737 .Xr sysctl 8
738 command or through
739 .Xr sysctl.conf 5 .
740 .
741 .Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 4.x releases
742 .Pp
743 The following issues can generally be resolved by running
744 .Em postinstall
745 with the
746 .Sy etc
747 set:
748 .(disp
749 postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check
750 postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix
751 .disp)
752 .Pp
753 Issues fixed by
754 .Em postinstall :
755 .(bullet -offset indent
756 Various files in
757 .Pa /etc
758 need upgrading.
759 These include:
760 .(bullet -compact -offset indent
761 .Pa /etc/defaults/*
762 .It
763 .Pa /etc/mtree/*
764 .It
765 .Pa /etc/daily
766 .It
767 .Pa /etc/weekly
768 .It
769 .Pa /etc/monthly
770 .It
771 .Pa /etc/security
772 .It
773 .Pa /etc/rc.subr
774 .It
775 .Pa /etc/rc
776 .It
777 .Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
778 .It
779 .Pa /etc/rc.d/*
780 .It
781 .Pa /etc/envsys.conf
782 .bullet)
783 .bullet)
784 .
785 .Pp
786 The following issues need to be resolved manually:
787 .
788 .(bullet -offset indent
789 The users
790 .Sq _httpd
791 and
792 .Sq _timedc
793 and the groups
794 .Sq _httpd
795 and
796 .Sq _timedc
797 need to be created.
798 .It
799 Unprivileged use of the
800 .Xr mount 8
801 command now requires the
802 .Ar nosuid
803 and
804 .Ar nodev
805 options to be explicitly specified.
806 Previously, these options were automatically enforced even if they
807 were not explicitly specified.
808 .It
809 A number of things have been removed from the
810 .Nx
811 \*V release.
812 See the "Components removed from NetBSD" section near the beginning of
813 this document for a list.
814 .bullet)
815 .
816 .Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation"
817 .Pp
818 Documentation is available if you installed the manual
819 distribution set.
820 Traditionally, the
821 .Dq man pages
822 (documentation) are denoted by
823 .Sq Li name(section) .
824 Some examples of this are
825 .Pp
826 .(bullet -compact -offset indent
827 .Xr intro 1 ,
828 .It
829 .Xr man 1 ,
830 .It
831 .Xr apropos 1 ,
832 .It
833 .Xr passwd 1 ,
834 and
835 .It
836 .Xr passwd 5 .
837 .bullet)
838 .Pp
839 The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
840 are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
841 are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
842 .Pp
843 .No The Em man
844 command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
845 started by entering
846 .Ic man
847 .Op Ar section
848 .Ar topic .
849 The brackets
850 .Op \&
851 around the
852 section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
853 optional.
854 If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
855 lowest numbered section name will be displayed.
856 For instance, after logging in, enter
857 .Pp
858 .Dl # Ic "man passwd"
859 .Pp
860 to read the documentation for
861 .Xr passwd 1 .
862 To view the documentation for
863 .Xr passwd 5 ,
864 enter
865 .Pp
866 .Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd"
867 .Pp
868 instead.
869 .Pp
870 If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
871 .Pp
872 .Dl # Ic apropos Ar subject-word
873 .Pp
874 where
875 .Ar subject-word
876 is your topic of interest; a list of possibly
877 related man pages will be displayed.
878 .
879 .Ss Administrivia
880 .Pp
881 .
882 If you've got something to say, do so!
883 We'd like your input.
884 There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
885 server at
886 .Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org .
887 To get help on using the mailing
888 list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
889 reply with instructions. See
890 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/
891 for a web interface.
892 .Pp
893 There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and
894 questions about this release.
895 Please send comments to:
896 .Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org .
897 .Pp
898 To report bugs, use the
899 .Xr send-pr 1
900 command shipped with
901 .Nx ,
902 and fill in as much information about the problem as you can.
903 Good bug reports include lots of details.
904 .Pp
905 Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interface at
906 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html
907 .Pp
908 There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of
909 each port of
910 .Nx .
911 Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit
912 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/
913 .Pp
914 If
915 you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific
916 port, you probably should contact the
917 .Sq owner
918 of that port (listed
919 below).
920 .Pp
921 If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how
922 you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:
923 .Mt netbsd-users@NetBSD.org .
924 .Pp
925 As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these
926 mailing lists.
927 Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere,
928 then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that,
929 mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it.
930 .
931 .Ss Thanks go to
932 .
933 .(bullet
934 The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group,
935 including (but not limited to):
936 .Bd -unfilled -offset indent
937 Keith Bostic
938 Ralph Campbell
939 Mike Karels
940 Marshall Kirk McKusick
941 .Ed
942 .Pp
943 for their work on
944 .Bx
945 systems, support, and encouragement.
946 .It
947 The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the
948 .Nx
949 FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers.
950 .It
951 The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server
952 which runs the CVSweb interface to the
953 .Nx
954 source tree.
955 .It
956 The Lule\[oa] Academic Computer Society for providing the backup
957 services server.
958 .It
959 The Columbia University Computer Science Department for hosting
960 the NYC build cluster.
961 .It
962 The Western Washington University Computer Science Department
963 for running the WWU build cluster.
964 .It
965 The many organizations that provide
966 .Nx
967 mirror sites.
968 .It
969 Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats
970 go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people
971 who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool.
972 .It
973 We list the individuals and organizations
974 that have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support
975 .Nx
976 development, and deserve credit for it at
977 .Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/donations/
978 (If you're not on that list and should be, tell us!
979 We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you
980 wanted to be listed.)
981 .It
982 Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into
983 developing
984 .Nx
985 since its inception in January, 1993.
986 (Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here.
987 If you're one of them, and would like to be mentioned, tell us!)
988 .bullet)
989 .
990 .Ss "We are..."
991 .
992 .Pp
993 (in alphabetical order)
994 .Pp
995 .
996 .
997 .Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" ".Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org" ".Sy ews4800mips"
998 .
999 .br_ne 1i
1000 .It Em "The NetBSD core group:"
1001 .It Ta Ta
1002 .It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org
1003 .It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org
1004 .It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org
1005 .It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org
1006 .It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org
1007 .It Ta Ta
1008 .
1009 .br_ne 2i
1010 .It Em "The portmasters (and their ports):"
1011 .\"
1012 .\" XXX created by list-portmasters.pl
1013 .\"
1014 .It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cobalt
1015 .It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org Ta Sy xen
1016 .It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbmips
1017 .It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax
1018 .It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sbmips
1019 .It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org Ta Sy atari
1020 .It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org Ta Sy dreamcast
1021 .It Ta Andrew Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amd64
1022 .It Ta Andrew Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org Ta Sy i386
1023 .It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cesfic
1024 .It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy iyonix
1025 .It Ta Jaime A Fournier Ta Mt ober@NetBSD.org Ta Sy zaurus
1026 .It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun2
1027 .It Ta Ichiro FUKUHARA Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm
1028 .It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cats
1029 .It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn26
1030 .It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha
1031 .It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp700
1032 .It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64
1033 .It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm
1034 .It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org Ta Sy next68k
1035 .It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sgimips
1036 .It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mipsco
1037 .It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ia64
1038 .It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc
1039 .It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy macppc
1040 .It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org Ta Sy vax
1041 .It Ta Cherry G. Mathew Ta Mt cherry@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ia64
1042 .It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org Ta Sy x68k
1043 .It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy luna68k
1044 .It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sandpoint
1045 .It Ta Andrey Petrov Ta Mt petrov@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64
1046 .It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mac68k
1047 .It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ofppc
1048 .It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org Ta Sy prep
1049 .It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org Ta Sy rs6000
1050 .It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org Ta Sy arc
1051 .It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amiga
1052 .It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax
1053 .It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcmips
1054 .It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha
1055 .It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy netwinder
1056 .It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy algor
1057 .It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbarm
1058 .It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy shark
1059 .It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ews4800mips
1060 .It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp300
1061 .It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy news68k
1062 .It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org Ta Sy landisk
1063 .It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3
1064 .It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbppc
1065 .It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvme68k
1066 .It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvmeppc
1067 .It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn32
1068 .It Ta Ta Ta
1069 .
1070 .br_ne 1i
1071 .It Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:"
1072 .It Ta Ta
1073 .It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org
1074 .It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org
1075 .It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org
1076 .It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org
1077 .It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org
1078 .It Ta Liam J. Foy Ta Mt liamjfoy@NetBSD.org
1079 .It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org
1080 .It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org
1081 .It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org
1082 .It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org
1083 .It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org
1084 .It Ta Ta
1085 .
1086 .br_ne 2i
1087 .It Em "NetBSD Developers:"
1088 .\"
1089 .\" Please keep in alphabetical order
1090 .\"
1091 .It Ta Ta
1092 .It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org
1093 .It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org
1094 .It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org
1095 .It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org
1096 .It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org
1097 .It Ta Zafer Aydogan Ta Mt zafer@NetBSD.org
1098 .It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org
1099 .It Ta Marc Balmer Ta Mt mbalmer@NetBSD.org
1100 .It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org
1101 .It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org
1102 .It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org
1103 .It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org
1104 .It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org
1105 .It Ta Jason Beegan Ta Mt jtb@NetBSD.org
1106 .It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org
1107 .It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org
1108 .It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org
1109 .It Ta Mason Loring Bliss Ta Mt mason@NetBSD.org
1110 .It Ta Charles Blundell Ta Mt cb@NetBSD.org
1111 .It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org
1112 .It Ta Stephen Borrill Ta Mt sborrill@NetBSD.org
1113 .It Ta Sean Boudreau Ta Mt seanb@NetBSD.org
1114 .It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org
1115 .It Ta John Brezak Ta Mt brezak@NetBSD.org
1116 .It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org
1117 .It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org
1118 .It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org
1119 .It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org
1120 .It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org
1121 .It Ta Frederick Bruckman Ta Mt fredb@NetBSD.org
1122 .It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org
1123 .It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org
1124 .It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org
1125 .It Ta Pavel Cahyna Ta Mt pavel@NetBSD.org
1126 .It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org
1127 .It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org
1128 .It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org
1129 .It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org
1130 .It Ta Mihai Chelaru Ta Mt kefren@NetBSD.org
1131 .It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org
1132 .It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org
1133 .It Ta Ben Collver Ta Mt ben@NetBSD.org
1134 .It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org
1135 .It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org
1136 .It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org
1137 .It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org
1138 .It Ta Aidan Cully Ta Mt aidan@NetBSD.org
1139 .It Ta Garrett D'Amore Ta Mt gdamore@NetBSD.org
1140 .It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org
1141 .It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org
1142 .It Ta Jed Davis Ta Mt jld@NetBSD.org
1143 .It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org
1144 .It Ta Arnaud Degroote Ta Mt degroote@NetBSD.org
1145 .It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org
1146 .It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org
1147 .It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org
1148 .It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org
1149 .It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org
1150 .It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org
1151 .It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org
1152 .It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org
1153 .It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org
1154 .It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org
1155 .It Ta Jaime A Fournier Ta Mt ober@NetBSD.org
1156 .It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org
1157 .It Ta Michael van Elst Ta Mt mlelstv@NetBSD.org
1158 .It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org
1159 .It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org
1160 .It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org
1161 .It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org
1162 .It Ta Hauke Fath Ta Mt hauke@NetBSD.org
1163 .It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org
1164 .It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org
1165 .It Ta Matt J. Fleming Ta Mt mjf@NetBSD.org
1166 .It Ta Marty Fouts Ta Mt marty@NetBSD.org
1167 .It Ta Liam J. Foy Ta Mt liamjfoy@NetBSD.org
1168 .It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org
1169 .It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org
1170 .It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org
1171 .It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org
1172 .It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org
1173 .It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org
1174 .It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org
1175 .It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org
1176 .It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org
1177 .It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org
1178 .It Ta Brian Ginsbach Ta Mt ginsbach@NetBSD.org
1179 .It Ta Oliver V. Gould Ta Mt ver@NetBSD.org
1180 .It Ta Paul Goyette Ta Mt pgoyette@NetBSD.org
1181 .It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org
1182 .It Ta Brian C. Grayson Ta Mt bgrayson@NetBSD.org
1183 .It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org
1184 .It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org
1185 .It Ta Ulrich Habel Ta Mt rhaen@NetBSD.org
1186 .It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org
1187 .It Ta HAMAJIMA Katsuomi Ta Mt hamajima@NetBSD.org
1188 .It Ta Adam Hamsik Ta Mt haad@NetBSD.org
1189 .It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org
1190 .It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org
1191 .It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org
1192 .It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org
1193 .It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org
1194 .It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org
1195 .It Ta Emile Heitor Ta Mt imil@NetBSD.org
1196 .It Ta HAYAKAWA Koichi Ta Mt haya@NetBSD.org
1197 .It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org
1198 .It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org
1199 .It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org
1200 .It Ta Iain Hibbert Ta Mt plunky@NetBSD.org
1201 .It Ta Kouichirou Hiratsuka Ta Mt hira@NetBSD.org
1202 .It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org
1203 .It Ta \('Ad\('am H\('oka Ta Mt ahoka@NetBSD.org
1204 .It Ta Jachym Holecek Ta Mt freza@NetBSD.org
1205 .It Ta David A. Holland Ta Mt dholland@NetBSD.org
1206 .It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org
1207 .It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org
1208 .It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org
1209 .It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org
1210 .It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org
1211 .It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org
1212 .It Ta Darran Hunt Ta Mt darran@NetBSD.org
1213 .It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org
1214 .It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org
1215 .It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org
1216 .It Ta Roland Illig Ta Mt rillig@NetBSD.org
1217 .It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org
1218 .It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org
1219 .It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org
1220 .It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org
1221 .It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org
1222 .It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org
1223 .It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org
1224 .It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org
1225 .It Ta Nicolas Joly Ta Mt njoly@NetBSD.org
1226 .It Ta Chris Jones Ta Mt cjones@NetBSD.org
1227 .It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org
1228 .It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org
1229 .It Ta Masanori Kanaoka Ta Mt kanaoka@NetBSD.org
1230 .It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org
1231 .It Ta Frank Kardel Ta Mt kardel@NetBSD.org
1232 .It Ta Mattias Karlsson Ta Mt keihan@NetBSD.org
1233 .It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org
1234 .It Ta Mario Kemper Ta Mt magick@NetBSD.org
1235 .It Ta Min Sik Kim Ta Mt minskim@NetBSD.org
1236 .It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org
1237 .It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org
1238 .It Ta John Klos Ta Mt jklos@NetBSD.org
1239 .It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org
1240 .It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org
1241 .It Ta John Kohl Ta Mt jtk@NetBSD.org
1242 .It Ta Daniel de Kok Ta Mt daniel@NetBSD.org
1243 .It Ta Jonathan A. Kollasch Ta Mt jakllsch@NetBSD.org
1244 .It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org
1245 .It Ta Lubomir Kundrak Ta Mt lkundrak@NetBSD.org
1246 .It Ta Jochen Kunz Ta Mt jkunz@NetBSD.org
1247 .It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org
1248 .It Ta Kentaro A. Kurahone Ta Mt kurahone@NetBSD.org
1249 .It Ta Arnaud Lacombe Ta Mt alc@NetBSD.org
1250 .It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org
1251 .It Ta David Laight Ta Mt dsl@NetBSD.org
1252 .It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org
1253 .It Ta Guillaume Lasmayous Ta Mt gls@NetBSD.org
1254 .It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org
1255 .It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org
1256 .It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org
1257 .It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org
1258 .It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org
1259 .It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org
1260 .It Ta Tonnerre Lombard Ta Mt tonnerre@NetBSD.org
1261 .It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org
1262 .It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org
1263 .It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org
1264 .It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org
1265 .It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org
1266 .It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org
1267 .It Ta Paul Mackerras Ta Mt paulus@NetBSD.org
1268 .It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org
1269 .It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org
1270 .It Ta Roy Marples Ta Mt roy@NetBSD.org
1271 .It Ta Cherry G. Mathew Ta Mt cherry@NetBSD.org
1272 .It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org
1273 .It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org
1274 .It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org
1275 .It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org
1276 .It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org
1277 .It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org
1278 .It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org
1279 .It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org
1280 .It Ta Jean-Yves Migeon Ta Mt jym@NetBSD.org
1281 .It Ta Brook Milligan Ta Mt brook@NetBSD.org
1282 .It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org
1283 .It Ta Simas Mockevicius Ta Mt symka@NetBSD.org
1284 .It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org
1285 .It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org
1286 .It Ta Tuomo M\(:akinen Ta Mt tjam@NetBSD.org
1287 .It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org
1288 .It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org
1289 .It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org
1290 .It Ta John Nemeth Ta Mt jnemeth@NetBSD.org
1291 .It Ta Bob Nestor Ta Mt rnestor@NetBSD.org
1292 .It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org
1293 .It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org
1294 .It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org
1295 .It Ta Takehiko NOZAKI Ta Mt tnozaki@NetBSD.org
1296 .It Ta Tobias Nygren Ta Mt tnn@NetBSD.org
1297 .It Ta OBATA Akio Ta Mt obache@NetBSD.org
1298 .It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org
1299 .It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org
1300 .It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org
1301 .It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org
1302 .It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org
1303 .It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org
1304 .It Ta Rui Paulo Ta Mt rpaulo@NetBSD.org
1305 .It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org
1306 .It Ta Andrey Petrov Ta Mt petrov@NetBSD.org
1307 .It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org
1308 .It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org
1309 .It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org
1310 .It Ta Adrian Portelli Ta Mt adrianp@NetBSD.org
1311 .It Ta Peter Postma Ta Mt peter@NetBSD.org
1312 .It Ta Dante Profeta Ta Mt dante@NetBSD.org
1313 .It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org
1314 .It Ta Niels Provos Ta Mt provos@NetBSD.org
1315 .It Ta Mindaugas Rasiukevicius Ta Mt rmind@NetBSD.org
1316 .It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org
1317 .It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org
1318 .It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org
1319 .It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org
1320 .It Ta Jens Rehsack Ta Mt sno@NetBSD.org
1321 .It Ta Antoine Reilles Ta Mt tonio@NetBSD.org
1322 .It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org
1323 .It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org
1324 .It Ta Michael Richardson Ta Mt mcr@NetBSD.org
1325 .It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org
1326 .It Ta Alan Ritter Ta Mt rittera@NetBSD.org
1327 .It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org
1328 .It Ta Hans Rosenfeld Ta Mt hans@NetBSD.org
1329 .It Ta Gordon Ross Ta Mt gwr@NetBSD.org
1330 .It Ta Steve Rumble Ta Mt rumble@NetBSD.org
1331 .It Ta Jukka Ruohonen Ta Mt jruoho@NetBSD.org
1332 .It Ta Ilpo Ruotsalainen Ta Mt lonewolf@NetBSD.org
1333 .It Ta Heiko W. Rupp Ta Mt hwr@NetBSD.org
1334 .It Ta Blair J. Sadewitz Ta Mt bjs@NetBSD.org
1335 .It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org
1336 .It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org
1337 .It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org
1338 .It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org
1339 .It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org
1340 .It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org
1341 .It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org
1342 .It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org
1343 .It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org
1344 .It Ta Silke Scheler Ta Mt silke@NetBSD.org
1345 .It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org
1346 .It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org
1347 .It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org
1348 .It Ta Georg Schwarz Ta Mt schwarz@NetBSD.org
1349 .It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org
1350 .It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org
1351 .It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org
1352 .It Ta John Shannon Ta Mt shannonjr@NetBSD.org
1353 .It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org
1354 .It Ta Takeshi Shibagaki Ta Mt shiba@NetBSD.org
1355 .It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org
1356 .It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org
1357 .It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org
1358 .It Ta Daniel Sieger Ta Mt dsieger@NetBSD.org
1359 .It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org
1360 .It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org
1361 .It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org
1362 .It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org
1363 .It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org
1364 .It Ta SOMEYA Yoshihiko Ta Mt someya@NetBSD.org
1365 .It Ta Bill Sommerfeld Ta Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org
1366 .It Ta J\(:org Sonnenberger Ta Mt joerg@NetBSD.org
1367 .It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org
1368 .It Ta T K Spindler Ta Mt dogcow@NetBSD.org
1369 .It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org
1370 .It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org
1371 .It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org
1372 .It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org
1373 .It Ta SUNAGAWA Keiki Ta Mt kei@NetBSD.org
1374 .It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org
1375 .It Ta Sergey Svishchev Ta Mt shattered@NetBSD.org
1376 .It Ta Robert Swindells Ta Mt rjs@NetBSD.org
1377 .It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org
1378 .It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org
1379 .It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org
1380 .It Ta Ian Lance Taylor Ta Mt ian@NetBSD.org
1381 .It Ta Hasso Tepper Ta Mt hasso@NetBSD.org
1382 .It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org
1383 .It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org
1384 .It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org
1385 .It Ta Greg Troxel Ta Mt gdt@NetBSD.org
1386 .It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org
1387 .It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org
1388 .It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org
1389 .It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org
1390 .It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org
1391 .It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org
1392 .It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org
1393 .It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org
1394 .It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org
1395 .It Ta Mike M. Volokhov Ta Mt mishka@NetBSD.org
1396 .It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org
1397 .It Ta Mark Weinem Ta Mt weinem@NetBSD.org
1398 .It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org
1399 .It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org
1400 .It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org
1401 .It Ta Todd Whitesel Ta Mt toddpw@NetBSD.org
1402 .It Ta Frank Wille Ta Mt phx@NetBSD.org
1403 .It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org
1404 .It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org
1405 .It Ta Dan Winship Ta Mt danw@NetBSD.org
1406 .It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org
1407 .It Ta Michael Wolfson Ta Mt mbw@NetBSD.org
1408 .It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org
1409 .It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org
1410 .It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org
1411 .It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org
1412 .It Ta David Young Ta Mt dyoung@NetBSD.org
1413 .It Ta Arnaud Ysmal Ta Mt stacktic@NetBSD.org
1414 .It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org
1415 .It Ta S.P.Zeidler Ta Mt spz@NetBSD.org
1416 .It Ta Maria Zevenhoven Ta Mt maria7@NetBSD.org
1417 .It Ta Tim Zingelman Ta Mt tez@NetBSD.org
1418 .It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org
1419 .It Ta Ta
1420 .
1421 .br_ne 2i
1422 .It Em "Other contributors:"
1423 .It Ta Ta
1424 .It Ta Dave Burgess Ta Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net
1425 .It Ta Brian R. Gaeke Ta Mt brg@dgate.org
1426 .It Ta Brad Grantham Ta Mt grantham@tenon.com
1427 .It Ta Lawrence Kesteloot Ta Mt kesteloo@cs.unc.edu
1428 .It Ta Waldi Ravens Ta Mt waldi@moacs.indiv.nl.net
1429 .
1430 .El
1431 .
1432 .Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo"
1433 .Pp
1434 .
1435 All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered
1436 trademarks of their respective owners.
1437 .Pp
1438 The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of
1439 the software that we have mentioned in this document:
1440 .Pp
1441 .nr save_size \n[.s]
1442 .nr save_vs \n[.v]
1443 .ps 8
1444 .vs 9
1445 .Ht <font size=-1>
1446 .(item -compact
1447 .so ../common/legal.common -----------------------------------------------
1448 .so legal -----------------------------------------------
1449 .item)
1450 .Ht </font>
1451 .ps
1452 .vs
1453 .Ss "The End"