1 2004/09/12 == Released 0.8.19 ==
4 - Finished updating the code by adjusting to postfix-2.2-20040829
5 and started using it at my own site.
8 - Started adjusting the patch to postfix-2.2-20040729.
10 2004/06/21 == Re-released 0.8.18 ==
13 - Postfix 2.1.3 has been released. Shortlived 2.1.2 did bring an
14 incompatibel change (patch conflict) which has been resolved.
15 - Fixed some typos in the tlsmgr.8 manual page (Chris Pepper
18 2004/04/27 == Re-released 0.8.18 ==
21 - Postfix 2.1.0 has been released. Some minor patch conflicts with respect
22 to the actual code and build environment.
23 - Due to the restructuring of the documentation the old sample-*.cf
24 files are no longer available.
25 Took documentation already adopted by Wietse for the 2.1-RC2-IPV6+TLS
28 2004/02/09 == Re-released 0.8.18 ==
31 - Postfix 2.0.18-20040205 is available, patchkit applies without
34 2004/02/02 == Release 0.8.18 ==
37 - Incorporated Luca Berra's information into the patchkit and ran tests
41 - Reports about server side SMTP failure with Carsten's patch can be
42 found on postfix-users.
43 'Luca Berra' <bluca@comedia.it> informs, that he discoverd another
44 failure of the GNU patch program with a misplaced patch hunk in
48 - Edited in additional #ifdef USE_TLS conditionals. If the TLS patch
49 is applied but not activated (USE_TLS is not defined), a warning is
50 printed as soon as TLS shall be used.
53 - Postfix 2.0.18-20040122 is now available. Several patch conflicts occur.
54 Even more: one hunk of the patch (which is provided in unified diff)
55 fails in smtp.c and causes a segmentation violation.
56 Carsten Hoeger <choeger@suse.de> provides an adapted patch kit.
58 2004/01/02 == Released 0.8.17 ==
61 - Postfix-2.0.16-20031231 is released. No patch conflicts.
62 - Changed autoresponder for TLS tests to "The Postfix Book" echo
63 responder (provided by Patrick Koetter and Ralf Hildebrandt).
66 - Postfix-2.0.16-20031226 is released. No patch conflicts.
69 - Postfix-2.0.16-20031224 is released. Resolved patch conflicts.
72 - Postfix-2.0.16-20031215 is released. Resolved patch conflicts.
73 - src/global/pfixtls.c: changed occurance of "ssize_t" to "size_t"
74 as some quite old operating systems do no have ssize_t
75 (Reported by Klaus Jaehne <kj@uue.org> for SunOS 4.1.4).
76 - src/global/pfixtls.c: both the client and the server engine did
77 print out messages even when tls_loglevel was set to 0 (reported
78 by Florian Effenberger <florian@effenberger.org>): evaluate loglevel
79 before printing any message.
81 2003/11/17 == Re-released 0.8.16 ==
84 - Postfix 2.0.16-20031113 is released. Some minor patch conflicts.
86 2003/10/27 == Re-released 0.8.16 ==
89 - Postfix 2.0.16-20031022 is released. Some minor patch conflicts.
91 2003/09/23 == Re-released 0.8.16 ==
94 - Postfix 2.0.16 and 2.0.16-20030921 are now available.
95 Resolved some minor patch conflicts.
97 2003/09/10 == Released 0.8.16 ==
100 - Postfix 2.0.15 has been released including another workaround for
101 select() on Solaris problems. It contains additional code to catch
102 EAGAIN on read() in the timed_read() routine (and the respective
103 precautions in timed_write()
104 - Note: this fix is not yet part of Postfix 2.0.14-20030812.
105 - Added corresponding code to pfixtls_timed_read()/_write().
106 - Changed SSL wrappermode behaviour: use smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options
107 instead of smtpd_sasl_security_options as is to be expected because TLS
108 is active. (Bug reported by Bob Snyder <rsnyder@toontown.erial.nj.us>.)
110 2003/08/29 == Re-released 0.8.15 ==
113 - Adapted patchkit to Postfix 2.0.14. No patch conflicts.
115 2003/07/17 == Re-released 0.8.15a (-20030715 only) ==
118 - Experimental version Postfix 2.0.14-20030715 is released, including
119 the SASL changes. Resolved some minor patch conflicts.
121 2003/07/11 == Released 0.8.15a (-20030706 only) ==
124 - Received error report about about TLS failing with the new smtpd_proxy
125 feature including instructions on how to reproduce.
126 (Did receive an earlier report on 2003/07/09, that however indicated other
127 setup problems, so that the actual problem was not visible.)
128 - Analysis: when introducing the new smtpd_proxy feature, different mechnisms
129 where introduced to either write to the cleanup daemon (as before) or to
130 the smtpd_proxy connection. Functions and streams are now expressed in
131 out_fprintf() function pointers etc. being assigned accordingly.
132 When updating to 0.8.15/2.0.13-20030706 this change was missed and the
133 routine adding the TLS information to the Received: headers did use the
134 older rec_fprintf() functions etc. This did work fine for the traditional
135 connection to the cleanup service, but naturally failed for smtpd_proxy
136 (with a segmentation violation).
137 Solution: access out_stream via the according pointers.
138 - The 2.0.13 stable version is not affected.
140 2003/07/08 == Released 0.8.15 ==
143 - Postfix 2.0.13 and 2.0.13-20030706 are released.
144 Patchkit for 2.0.13 applies cleanly.
145 Patchkit for 2.0.13-20030607 requires several adaptations (patch conflicts,
146 no functional changes).
147 - Slightly modified SASL interface code (smpt[d]_sasl_glue layer) to
148 allow setting the security policy during session setup instead of
149 process start. This allows to actually choose SASL mechanisms available
150 depending on the availability of TLS encryption and authentication.
151 New parameters: smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options,
152 smtp_sasl_tls_security_options, smtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options
153 - Submitted change to SASL interface to Wietse, who accepted the change
154 as part of the Snapshot line.
156 2003/06/19 == Released 0.8.14 ==
159 - Add support for SubjectAlternativeName "dNSName" entries in certificate
160 checking (applies for client mode only).
161 If the client connects to the server, it does check the list of dNSName
162 entries against the expected hostname (therefore allowing the server to
163 have multiple identities). As described in RFC2818 (HTTP over TLS),
164 CommonName (CN) entries are only checked, if no dNSName entries are found
166 Initial patch proposed by Deti Fliegl <fliegl@cs.tum.edu>, reworked to
167 follow the RFC2818 rules and some cleanup.
170 - Checked out similar settings, found another missing entry:
171 var_smtp_scert_vd was missing src/smtp/smtp.c.
172 - Renamed HAS_SSL to USE_TLS for compilation (have to use -DUSE_SSL
173 in the future). Currently pfixtls.h will take care of setting
174 USE_TLS, when HAS_SSL has been defined.
177 - Received bug reports about Postfix/TLS failing (connection closing)
178 after having finished the "STARTTLS"/"220 Ready to start TLS"
179 dialogue. (Actually the first report came in via private mail on
180 2003/06/12, but the information was too diffuse to track down).
181 Tracking down became possible after it became clear, that only Solaris
182 systems are affected.
184 * As of 2003/06/09 postfix uses non-blocking socket I/O for the SMTP
185 connection on Solaris platforms. This requires using "select()" style
186 waiting before read() or write() access (which are not prepared EAGAIN
187 or EWOULDBLOCK in the Postfix case and therefore indicate error).
188 * As the var_smtpd_starttls_tmout variable is not correctly initialized
189 (value is 0), the select() style function is not called, therefore
190 read() fails with EAGAIN and the connection is closed due to a
191 presumed error condition.
192 * The initialization of the variable should be done in the time_table[]
194 The entry however was lost during the patch adaptation from 0.7.13e
195 to 0.7.14-snap20020107 on 2002/01/07.
197 * On Solaris systems, STARTTLS fails during handshake (server only).
198 * On other systems, the TLS negotiation phase is not protected by the
199 smtpd_starttls_tmout (default 300s) value and may hang until the
200 watchdog kills smtpd, if the client does not continue the handshake.
201 Restored var_smtpd_starttls_tmout variable initialization.
203 2003/06/12 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
206 - Adapted to snapshot 2.0.12-20030611. No patch conflicts.
209 - Adapted to snapshot 2.0.11-20030609. One minor patch conflict.
211 2003/05/23 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
214 - First release against snapshot 2.0.10-20030523.
216 2003/04/26 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
219 - Updated patchkit to apply to Postfix 2.0.9.
220 - Updated patchkit-name to reflect the release of OpenSSL 0.9.7b.
222 2003/03/06 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
225 - Postfix 2.0.6 has been released. No patch conflicts.
227 2003/03/02 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
230 - Postfix 2.0.4 has been released. "patch" should work with some warnings
231 about moved line numbers.
232 - OpenSSL 0.9.7a has been released. No visible changes with respect to
235 2003/01/26 == Re-released 0.8.13 ==
238 - Postfix 2.0.3 has been released. One minor patch-conflict.
240 2003/01/13 == Released 0.8.13 ==
243 - Postfix 2.0.1 has been released. Some minor patch conflicts resolved.
244 - Added HOWTO documents contributed by Justin Davies <justin@palmcoder.net>
245 to the contribution area.
246 - Added RFC3207 (SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer
247 Security) to the documentation. RFC3207 is the successor of RFC2487.
248 - Updated TODO list to reflect release ideas up to the release of
249 Postfix/TLS 0.9.0. (Or will it finally be 1.0.0? :-)
252 - OpenSSL 0.9.7 has been released. Postfix/TLS works best with the new
255 2002/12/24 == Re-released 0.8.12 ==
258 - Postfix 2.0.0.1 has been released. Resolved one minor patch conflict.
260 2002/12/20 == Re-released 0.8.12 ==
263 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.12-20021214 has been released. Resolved minor
266 2002/12/15 == Re-released 0.8.12 ==
269 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.12-20021214 has been released. Two minor patch
272 2002/12/06 == Released 0.8.12 ==
275 - OpenSSL 0.9.6h has been released. Update documentation and filenames
276 to reflect this new release.
277 - Minor bug fix: when calling "sendmail -bs", smtpd is not run with
278 superuser permissions, therefore the loading of the private key fails.
279 STARTTLS is not used anyway, so the key is not needed anyway, but the
280 failure to load creates a misleading warning.
281 Do not initialize TLS engine at all when not started with superuser
285 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.12-20021203 has been released. Resolved one patch
288 2002/11/01 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
291 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20021031 has been released. No patch conflicts.
293 2002/10/30 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
296 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20021029 has been released. No patch conflicts.
298 2002/09/30 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
301 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20020928 has been released. No patch conflices.
304 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20020923 has been released. Adapt patchkit.
306 2002/09/19 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
309 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20020917 has been released. Adapt patchkit.
311 2002/08/23 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
314 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20020822 has been released. Adapt patchkit.
317 - Postfix snapshot 1.1.11-20020819 has been released with several
318 enhancements and changes. Adapt patchkit (minor issues).
321 - OpenSSL has experienced several (security critical) updates.
323 2002/07/26 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
326 - On popular demand, a new diff for the snapshot version of Postfix
327 is created: postfix-1.1.11-20020719.
329 2002/06/18 == Re-released 0.8.11a ==
332 - On popular demand, a new diff for the snapshot versions of Postfix
333 is created: postfix-1.1.11-20020613.
335 2002/06/03 == Released 0.8.11a ==
338 - When compiling with SSL but without SASL, compilation fails due to
339 the modification of state->sasl_mechanism_list that is not part of the
340 "state" structure when SASL is not compiled in.
341 This bug was introduced in version 0.8.11.
342 Bug reported and patch supplied by Bernd Matthes
343 <bernd.matthes@gemplus.com>.
345 2002/05/29 == Released 0.8.11 ==
348 - Postfix 1.1.11 is released.
351 - Fix processing of options after STARTTLS handshaking: AUTH= was not
352 handled, as the "=" was not recognized as for the extension list for
353 the case without TLS. (The TLS case was a copy of an older version
354 of the code not yet containing the "=" and the change in the main
355 code slipped through without noting the difference, hence the option
356 as not added to the TLS part.
357 Found by "Christoph Vogel" <Christoph.Vogel@Corbach.de>.
360 - Bug reported by "Christoph Vogel" <Christoph.Vogel@Corbach.de>:
361 Client side AUTH does not work, if STARTTLS is used: if a server
362 announces AUTH and STARTTLS, AUTH is being used if TLS is disabled.
363 Once TLS is enabled, AUTH is still offered by the server, but the
364 client does not use it any longer.
365 Reason: when AUTH is offered, not only the SMTP_REATURE_AUTH flag
366 is set in state->features, but also the available mechanisms are
367 remembered in state->sasl_mechanism_list. As AUTH may be offered
368 twice by some hosts (in the correct "AUTH mech" form and the older
369 and deprecated "AUTH=mech" form), a check against processing the
370 line twice is included in smtp_sasl_helo_auth(). This check now
371 prevented the correct processing in the second evaluation of the
372 ESMTP extensions offered after the STARTTLS activation.
373 Solution: reset state->sasl_mechanism_list before processing the
374 extension list just like state->features.
376 2002/05/15 == Released 0.8.10 ==
379 - Postfix 1.1.10 has been released. No changes.
381 2002/05/14 == Released 0.8.9 ==
384 - Postfix 1.1.9 has been released. Patchkit requires a small adjustment
385 (supplied by Tuomo Soini <tis@foobar.fi>).
387 2002/05/10 == Released 0.8.8 ==
390 - OpenSSL 0.9.6d has been released. Release the unchanged patchkit
391 with a new version number and under a new filename to indicate
392 that it should be built against 0.9.6d (it has the session caching
393 failure of 0.9.6c fixed). Update documentation accordingly.
396 - Postfix 1.1.8 has been released, the patchkit applies cleanly.
398 2002/04/03 == Re-released 0.8.7 ==
401 - Postfix 1.1.7 has been released, the patchkit applies cleanly.
402 Re-released the patchkit.
404 2002/03/29 == Released 0.8.7 ==
407 - Postfix/TLS did not honor the per-recipient-switching-off in SMTP
408 client mode via tls_per_site (per-host-switching off was honored).
409 Patch by Will Day <wd@hpgx.net>.
411 2002/03/27 == Released 0.8.6 ==
414 - Postfix 1.1.6 has been released. Adapted patchkit to resolve minor
415 patch conflict. (Template provided by Simon Matter
416 <simon.matter@ch.sauter-bc.com>)
418 2002/03/13 == Released 0.8.5 ==
421 - Postfix 1.1.5 has been released. The patchkit would apply cleanly, but
422 obviously the "lock_fd" change that applies to dict_dbm.c (Wietse)
423 also has to be applied to dict_sdbm.c. Tuomo Soini <tis@foobar.fi>
424 kindly provided this change.
426 2002/02/25 == Released 0.8.4 ==
429 - Postfix 1.1.4 became visible. One patch conflict in a Makefile
430 (Carsten Hoeger <choeger@suse.de>).
433 - Dates in this CHANGES document were showing 2001 even though 2002 already
434 began :-). Fixed. (Marvin Solomon <solomon@conceptshopping.com>)
437 - Bug in the documentation (setup.html): the main.cf variables for the
438 SMTP server process have to be named smtpd_* instead of smtp_*.
439 Found by Andreas Piesk <a.piesk@gmx.net>.
441 2002/02/03 == Released 0.8.3 ==
444 - Patch from Andreas Piesk <a.piesk@gmx.net>: remove some compiler warnings
445 by using explicit type casts in hexdump print statements.
446 - Re-released otherwise unchanged patchkit against Postfix-1.1.3.
448 2002/01/30 == Released 0.8.2 ==
451 - Re-released unchanged patchkit against Postfix-1.1.2.
453 2002/01/24 == Released 0.8.1 ==
456 - Postfix-1.1.1 has been released. The patchkit needed some small adjustment.
457 - Both Tuomo Soini <tis@foobar.fi> and Carsten Hoeger <choeger@suse.de>
458 helped out with this small adjustment. As a side effect of Carsten's
459 complete pfixtls.diff, which I compared after applying Tuomo's adjustment,
460 I found that pfixtls.c contained several wrong "'" characters: on the
461 german keyboard there is an accent looking like the apostroph but producing
462 a different binary code. Obviously on Carsten's machine the code was
463 changed which became obvious during the comparison.
464 (Conclusion: I wrote the comments affected on my SuSE-Linux PC at home with
465 german keyboard. In my university-office I do have HP-UX workstations
468 2002/01/22 == Released 0.8.0 ==
471 - Received a comment from Wietse on the mailing list, that it is better
472 to resolve the "standalone" issue by using the already available
473 SMTPD_STAND_ALONE() macro in smtpd. Undid 0.7.16 change and made
474 new change in smtpd.c.
475 - Updated links in the References section of the documentation.
477 2002/01/21 == Released 0.7.16 ==
480 - When calling "sendmail -bs" and STARTTLS is enabled, smtpd tries to
481 read the private key and fails due to insufficient permissions (smtpd
482 is run with the privileges of the user). This case is caught since
483 version 0.6.18 of the Postfix/TLS patchkit: STARTTLS is still being
484 offered but a "465 temporary failure" message is issued. Some mailers
485 (read this: PINE) will then refuse to continue. (And an irritating
486 error message indicating the failure to read the key will be logged.)
487 Experienced by "Lucky Green" <shamrock@cypherpunks.to> .
488 - Solution: Disable STARTTLS when running "sendmail -bs" by adding
489 "-o smtpd_use_tls=no -o smtpd_enforce_tls=no" to smtpd's arguments
490 upon startup. Using STARTTLS does not make sense in simulated
493 2002/01/18 == Released 0.7.15 ==
496 - Postfix 1.1.0 has been released. The patchkit for the former snapshot
497 version applied cleanly and now becomes the patchkit for the stable
500 2002/01/16 == Released 0.7.14a ==
503 - Snapshot-20020115 is released. Adapted patchkit.
504 - Add Postfix/TLS entries into the new conf/postfix-files
505 (Tuomo Soini <tis@s.foobar.fi>, Carsten Hoeger <choeger@suse.de>).
508 - OpenSSL: a user reported that session caching stopped working for him
509 with OpenSSL 0.9.6c. I found that this is also true for my own
510 Postfix/TLS installation.
511 Solution: server side session caching is broken in OpenSSL 0.9.6c when
512 using non-blocking semantics (Postfix/TLS is affected as it uses
513 BIO-pairs); sessions are simply not added to the cache. This bug
514 is not security relevant. A fix has been applied to the OpenSSL source
515 tree for the next release.
517 2002/01/08 == Released 0.7.14 ==
520 - New snapshots released as release candidates. Adapted the patchkit
521 to snapshot-20020107. Moved our production servers from 20010228-pl08
522 to snapshot-20020107 with the adapted patchkit.
523 - Fix documentation: tlsmgr can be run chrooted since a long time.
526 - OpenSSL 0.9.6c is released. Postfix/TLS is fully compatible.
528 2001/12/19 == Released 0.7.13e ==
531 - Adapted patchkit to snapshot-20011217.
533 2001/12/12 == Released 0.7.13d ==
536 - Adapted patchkit to snapshot-20011210. Adaption provided by
537 Tuomo Soini <tis@foobar.fi>.
539 2001/11/28 == Released 0.7.13c ==
542 - Adapted patchkit to snapshot-20011127.
544 2001/11/26 == Released 0.7.13b ==
547 - Adapted patchkit to snapshot-20011125.
549 2001/11/22 == Released 0.7.13a ==
552 - Adapted patchkit to snapshot-20011121.
554 2001/11/15 == Released 0.7.13 ==
557 - Adapted patchkit to postfix-20010228-pl08 and snapshot-20011115.
559 2001/11/06 == Re-released 0.7.12 ==
562 - Snapshot-20011105 released. No patch conflicts, but in order to have
563 the pfixtls-* filename and home page entry reflect the new version,
564 I'll re-release 0.7.12.
566 2001/11/05 == Released 0.7.12 ==
569 - Release of Postfix-20010228-pl06 and snapshot-20011104. The snapshot
570 version had some minor patch conflicts to be resolved.
572 2001/10/14 == Released 0.7.11 ==
575 - Bug fix (client mode): when the peername is checked against the CommonName
576 in the certificate, the comparison does not correclty ignore the case
577 (the peername as returned by DNS query or set in the transport map
578 is not transformed to lower case). This bug was introduced in 0.7.5.
580 2001/10/09 == Released 0.7.10 ==
583 - Snapshot-20011008 is released. Some minor adaptions are required to
584 sort out patch conflicts.
587 - Received patch from Uwe Ohse <use@ohse.de>: There is a bug in sdbm's
588 handling of the .dir file, that also applies to Postfix/TLS.
589 The problem only appears for large databases.
590 - The example entries in conf/master.cf for the submission and smtps services
591 use "chroot=y" flags, while the Postfix default is "chroot=n". This could
592 lead to hardly explainable problems when users did not note this fact
594 Fixed example entries to also use "chroot=n" default.
597 - Wietse releases Postfix-20010228-pl05. The patch applies cleanly with
598 "patch -p1 ...", so it is not necessary to release a new patchkit.
600 2001/09/04 == Released 0.7.9 ==
603 - Due to unititialized variable in smtpd_state.c, AUTH may not be offered
604 without TLS even though smtpd_tls_auth_only was not enabled.
605 (Patch from Nick Simicich <njs@scifi.squawk.com>.)
608 - In the snapshot-20010808 version of 0.7.9, the "tlsmgr" line in the sample
609 conf/master.cf is missing (reported by Will Day <wd@hpgx.net>). Fixed.
611 2001/08/27 == Released 0.7.8 ==
614 - Received bugreport about issuer_CN imprints consisting of long strings
615 of nonsense. This only appeard with certificates issued from a certain
616 CA (RSA Data Security Inc., Secure Server Certification Authority).
617 (Will Day <wd@hpgx.net>)
618 - The problem: the issuer data of this certificate is:
621 O=RSA Data Security, Inc.
622 OU=Secure Server Certification Authority
623 It does not contain a CN (CommonName) field. OpenSSL's
624 X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID() function does not catch this condition
625 (no error flag set), but it also does not set the name in the memory
628 1. Preset the memory for the string to '\0', so that a string of length
629 0 is obtained on the failure described above.
630 2. When no CN data is available, use the O (Organization) field
631 instead. The data are used for logging only (it is the issuer, not
632 the subject name), so this change does not affect functionality.
634 2001/08/22 == Released 0.7.7 ==
637 - Found one more bug: erronously called SSL_get_ex_new_index() instead
638 of SSL_SESSION_get_ex_new_index() (note the _SESSION missing). This
639 could be responsible for the failure at the locations found during
640 debugging. Works fine on HP-UX (did also before), must cross check
644 - Received report, that smtp (client) fails with signal 11 (platform:
645 linux redhat). Cannot reproduce any problem on HP-UX (did run 1
646 week in production before release). But malloc() and stack strategies
647 are different between platforms.
648 - Can reproduce the failure on my Linux PC at home :-(.
649 - Found one bug in new_session_cb(): on successfull external caching,
650 success is reported by a return value of 1. This however must be another
651 bug, as it has nothing to do with the locations of the failure, when
652 analyzing the core dumps/running under debugger.
653 Still getting SIGSEGV...
655 2001/08/20 == Released 0.7.6 ==
658 - Following "popular demand" implemented new feature and configuration option
659 "smtpd_tls_auth_only": Only allow authentication using the AUTH protocol,
660 when the TLS encryption layer is active. Default is "no" in order to
661 keep compatiblity to postfix without TLS patch.
662 This option does not distinguish between different AUTH mechanisms.
664 2001/08/16 == Released 0.7.5 ==
667 - The new session cache handling is working now at my site for quite some
669 - Client side: modified peername matching code, such that wildcard
670 certificates can be used. Matching is done as in HTTP/TLS: only the
671 leftmost part of the hostname may be replaced by a '*'.
674 - Further debugged the CRYPTO_set_ex_data() functionality.
675 - Unified "external cache write" and "external cache remove" callbacks
676 for client and server side. The "external cache read" functions are not
677 that easy to combine, as the lookup keys are quite different and do not
678 match the fixed interface to the callback function.
679 - Change shutdown behaviour according to SSL_shutdown(). When SSL_shutdown()
680 returns, the shutdown handshake may not be complete, if we were the first
681 party to send the shutdown alert. We must call SSL_shutdown() again,
682 to wait for the peer's alert.
685 - Postfix snapshot 20010808 is being released.
688 - Rewrite server side to remove externally cached sessions via callback.
689 - Rewrite client side to remove externally cached sessions via callback.
690 This turns out to be more difficult as expected, as the client side
691 session cache is sorted by hostnames, but the callbacks are called
692 with the SSL_SESSION objects. The information must be stored into the
693 SSL_SESSION objects by using the CRYPTO_set_ex_data() functionality,
694 the documentation of which, ahem, ...
695 - Reloading sessions stays separate, as the functionality is different.
698 - Started reworking the session cache code.
699 * On the server side the retrieval from the external cache and the writing
700 to the cache are handled by callback functions. The removal is handled
702 * On the client side, all session cache operations are performed explicitly.
703 * The explicit handling is on the client side is bad, as it requires a
704 quite complicated logic to detect session reuse and the appropriate
706 * The explicit handling of session removal on both sides is bad, as
707 the OpenSSL library will remove sessions (on session failure) according
708 to the TLS specifications automatically, so we want to take advantage
709 of this feature and have the externally cached sessions removed as
710 required via callback.
711 - First step: on the client side, also use the new_session_cb(), so that
712 new sessions are automatically saved to the external cache on creation.
715 - Postfix-20010228-pl04 is being released.
717 2001/07/11 == Released 0.7.4 ==
720 - Postfix snapshot 20010709 was released. Resolved some minor patch
724 - OpenSSL 0.9.6b has been released including a security fix for the
725 libraries internal pseudo random number generator.
726 * Note: to exploit the weakness, an attacker must be able to retrieve
727 single random bytes. As in Postfix/TLS random bytes are only used
728 indirectly during the SSL handshake, an attacker could never access
729 the PRNG in the way required to exploit the weakness.
730 * Postfix/TLS is therefore not vulnerable (as are most (all?) applications
731 utilizing the SSL layer).
732 * The OpenSSL team however recommends to upgrade or install the bugfix
733 included in the announcement in any case.
734 * Details can be found at http://www.openssl.org/
736 2001/05/31 == Released 0.7.3a ==
739 - Report from <Andre.Konopka@Presse-Data.de>: TLS logging does not work.
740 Reason: parameters are not evaluated in mail_params.c, as the corresponding
741 lines for other_int_defaults[] were missing from the patch. This
742 only affected the 0.7.3-snapshot version, the version for "stable"
744 I will release 0.7.3a with this fix only for the snapshot version to keep
745 version numbering consistent with the "stable" version.
747 2001/05/28 == Released 0.7.3 ==
750 - Upgraded to snapshot-20010425: resolved some minor patch conflicts.
751 No functional changes.
754 - Received french documentation (doc_french/) contributed by
755 Etienne Roulland <Etienne.Roulland@univ-poitiers.fr>.
757 2001/05/03 == Released 0.7.2 ==
760 - Postfix-Snapshot 20010502 is released. Bernhard Rosenkraenzer
761 <bero@redhat.de> supplies an adapted patch for Postfix/TLS, as the
762 normal patch has several rejections because of code changes;
763 functionality has not changed.
766 - Patchlevel 02 of Postfix 20010228 is being released. The Postfix/TLS
767 patchkit applies cleanly when using the "-p1" switch to patch.
769 2001/04/09 == Released 0.7.1 ==
772 - OpenSSL 0.9.6a is released. It contains several bugfixes and will become
773 the recommended version to be used with Postfix/TLS.
774 I will run some more test and then re-release Postfix/TLS (without
775 additional changes to the source) as 0.7.1 to make people aware of the
776 new versions of Postfix and OpenSSL.
779 - Hint from Bodo Moeller <moeller@cdc.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>:
780 the "Known Bugs" section in doc/test.html actually contains bugs
781 of clients and/or interoperatbility problems. Better name it
782 "Known interoperability problems" and rename the entries
783 "Postfix/TLS server" and "Postfix/TLS client" to improve clarity.
786 - Patchlevel 01 of Postfix 20010228 is being released. The Postfix/TLS
787 patchkit applies cleanly when using the "-p1" switch to patch.
788 OpenSSL 0.9.6a will be out within the next handful of days, so I will
789 delay the release of a new patchlevel until then.
791 2001/03/01 == Released 0.7.0 ==
792 - IMPORTANT: If you are upgrading from a much older version, you will find
793 that some configuration options have changed over time (fingerprints are
794 now handled with ':'. check_relay_ccerts is now permit_tls_clientcerts.
795 Session caching has been reworked.)
796 It is recommended to re-read the sample-tls.cf file or the html version
797 in the documentation.
800 - Wietse has announced the _release_ version (non-beta) or postfix:
802 - Applied the Patchkit to the _release_ version (not the snapshot version).
803 Resolved one minor patch conflict.
804 - So, it's time to call this Postfix/TLS 0.7.0.
806 2001/02/26 == Released 0.6.38 ==
809 - Snapshot-20010225 has been released. Resolved one minor patch conflict.
811 2001/02/23 == Released 0.6.37 ==
814 - Snapshot-20010222 has been announced as RELEASE CANDIDAT. Resolved one
815 minor patch conflict.
816 - Removed "check_relay_ccerts" restriction which has been replaced
817 by "permit_tls_clientcerts" in 0.6.24. (Was left in until now for
819 - Do not try to save session data > 8kB, since this cannot be handled
820 by SDBM. (This is more or less academical, since I have never met a
821 session even half that large.)
823 2001/02/19 == Released 0.6.36 ==
826 - Snapshot-20010204 has been released. Resolved one minor patch conflict.
828 2001/02/03 == Released 0.6.35 ==
831 - Snapshot-20010202 has been released. Resolved one minor patch conflict.
833 2001/01/29 == Released 0.6.34 ==
836 - Snapshot-20010128 has been released. Resolved some minor patch conflicts.
838 2001/01/11 == Released 0.6.33 ==
841 - Discussion in Thread "When to get peer certificate?" continues and it
842 comes out, that cross references between datastructures are well maintained
843 inside OpenSSL. A fact not well known due to lack of documentation
844 (seems I am facing some more work on the OpenSSL manpages :-).
845 - Moved around data needed for the certificate verification: a lot of
846 "static" entries globally needed inside pfixtls.c could now be moved
847 into the connection specific TLScontext.
849 2001/01/07 == Released 0.6.32 ==
852 - Since now the checks at handshake stage (in pfixtls.c) are more strict,
853 some of the checks in smptd.c and smtp_proto.c could be removed.
854 At a later point I can probably move even more checks into pfixtls.c...
857 - Had a discussion with Ari Pirinen <aripirin@europe.com> on openssl-users
858 (Thread: When to get peer certificate?) about the earliest possible
859 place to check the CommonName of the peer against the expected name.
860 (This is what smtp does when enforcing the peername of the server it
862 The final result was, that the check can already been done inside the
863 verifiy_callback() routine even before the handshake is completed.
864 The positive side effect is, that since the session is never completly
865 established, it is also not cached on either client or server.
866 - Since this is a good idea, I have extended the verify_callback in
867 src/global/pfixtls.c to check the CommonName of the peer (if applicable)
868 and have the handshake shut down immediatly on failure. I have also
869 changed the behaviour so that whenever a positive certificate verification
870 is required, the handshake is shut down immediatly.
871 (The versions up to now did delay these checks until the session was
872 established and then shut down the connection. I had established this
873 practice while working on BIO-pairs and running into a bug in
874 OpenSSL 0.9.5 (fixed now) and with the verify depth.)
876 2000/12/23 == Released 0.6.31 ==
879 - Bug: When only enabling smtpd_tls_wrappermode and not additionally setting
880 smtpd_use_tls or smtpd_enforce_tls, the TLS engine was not fired up on
882 Fixed: also start TLS engine when only smtpd_tls_wrappermode is enabled.
883 (Experienced by "Fiamingo, Frank" <FiamingF@strsoh.org>)
885 2000/12/18 == Released 0.6.30 ==
888 - New snapshot 20001217 has been released. Due to the change of "timeout"
889 parameters now being its own class and table, the old patchkit does not
891 - Checked out Postfix/TLS parameters being timeout values and put them into
892 the new style time parameter table. This allows to specify time values
893 like 3600s or 1h. Updated sample configuration to reflect this new style.
894 - "Fiamingo, Frank" <FiamingF@strsoh.org> pointed out to me, that there are
895 three parameters in src/global/mail_params.h (namely DEF_TLS_RAND_EXCH_NAME,
896 DEF_SMTPD_TLS_CERT_FILE, DEF_SMTPD_TLS_CA_FILE) that are hardcoded as
897 "/etc/postfix/something".
898 This does not match the usual style of postfix, where no paths are
899 hardcoded this way. I have removed the defaults for CERT_FILE and CA_FILE.
900 The RAND_EXCH is needed for good PRNG seeding on systems without
901 /dev/urandom, I however don't know yet, how to rearrange this requirement.
902 I could use the Postfix internal mechanisms to enforce a parameter, but
903 this would annoy people having compiled in TLS but not activated.
905 2000/12/13 == Released 0.6.29 ==
908 - Snapshot-20001212 has been released.
909 - Undid bugfixes for 20001210 which now are included in the new snapshot.
911 2000/12/12 == Released 0.6.28 ==
914 - Added bugfix provided by Wietse on postfix-users@postfix.org for
915 "postconf -m" behaviour.
918 - New snapshot-20001210 released. Some patch conflicts occur. Additionally
919 * adjusted calls to myflock() to changed interface,
920 * fixed bug in smtpd_sasl_glue(), where a change to the name_mask()
921 call was not applied in the original snapshot.
923 2000/12/05 == Released 0.6.27 ==
926 - Print informational message "SSL session removed" only when
927 var_smtp[d]_loglevel >= 2. (Proposed by Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au>.)
928 - Extend logging of "setting up TLS connection from/to" and corresponding
929 success/failure messages so that they include the hostname/ip address.
930 This way it is much easier to automatically analyze errors by simply
931 grepping for e.g. "SSL_accept error" and immediately get the peer
932 causing the problem without further logfile processing.
933 (Proposed by Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au>.)
934 - When experiencing a TLS failure due to TLS-enforced failure in client mode
935 (no certificate or hostname/certificate mismatch etc), immediately shut
936 down the TLS mode with "failure" indication, so that the SSL session is
937 removed immediately. This way a new session is always enforced in the
938 case the peer has fixed the problem; no need to wait for the timeout.
940 2000/11/29 == Released 0.6.26 ==
943 - Found security relevant bug in the OpenSSL library: the verify_result
944 stating whether or not the certificate verification succeeded is not
945 stored in the session data to be cached and reused.
946 - This bug was found during the development of Postfix/TLS around one
947 year ago, the bug in the library was however only fixed for the server
948 side. At that time I also tested the server side behaviour but ommitted
949 to check the client side, too.
950 - Versions before Postfix/TLS 0.4.4 experienced this problem for both
951 server and client side. Before 0.6.0 a workaround was active for both
952 sides, which has been removed at 0.6.0 in the believe that the bug
953 was gone (I only tested the server side, which was fixed).
954 - Fixed that bug in OpenSSL also for the client side (I can do this myelf
955 now that I have been invited to join the OpenSSL developers team :-).
956 The fix is availabe as of today and will be part of the 0.9.7 release
957 of OpenSSL (or 0.9.6a, if this release will be published).
958 - Included a workaround inside Postfix/TLS for OpenSSL library versions
959 before 0.9.6a or 0.9.7, respectively.
961 ********************** Begin Description
963 - By not caching the verify_result for the client side, the following
964 behaviour could appear:
965 * The problem can only appear when smtp_tls_session_cache_database
968 X On the first connection, the certificate fails verification, failure
970 smtp[*]: Unverified: subject_CN=serv01.aet.tu-cottbus.de, issuer_CN=BTU-CA
971 For any following connections until the session times out (default 1 hour),
972 the peer certificate seems to pass verification:
973 smtp[*]: Verified: subject_CN=serv01.aet.tu-cottbus.de, issuer_CN=BTU-CA
975 Unverified certificates are logged as if verification had succeeded.
976 * smtp_enforce_tls = yes
977 X After the verification failure, the session is never correctly established
978 and hence not reused.
980 None, as the session is never reused.
981 * smtp_enforce_tls = yes after smtp_tls_enforce_tls = yes for a server.
982 X If the session has been recorded with use_tls and then for this server
983 enforce_tls is set, the wrong verify_result could be used within the
984 session cache timeout (default = 1 hour).
986 If TLS shall be enforced for a recipient, there is a window of approx.
987 one hour from setting the "enforce_tls" switch until a verification
988 failure is noted. For this to happen, a TLS session to that server must
989 have been used with use_tls set and the not-verifiable certificate must
990 have been recorded in that session.
992 Even though this _is_ a security problem, I consider risk to be *low*,
993 given the conditions under which the problem might occur.
995 ********************** End Description
997 2000/11/27 == Released 0.6.25 ==
1000 - Added "permit_tls_all_clientcerts" for smtpd_recipient_restrictions.
1001 When this option is enabled, any valid client certificate allows relaying.
1002 This can be practical, if e.g. a company has a special CA to create
1003 these certificates and only this CA is "trusted". It however does not
1004 allow finer control, so if e.g. an employee leaves, he could still
1005 relay. Postfix/TLS does not (yet) allow CRL (certificate revocation lists).
1006 (Added on popular demand.)
1007 - Make the client behaviour more configurabe: when enforcing TLS connections,
1008 the peer's name is checked against the CommonName in its certificate.
1009 New configuration variable "smtp_tls_enforce_peername" (default=yes)
1010 can now be used to accept peername!=CommonName. The server's certificate
1011 must still pass the verifcation process against a trusted CA!
1012 In tls_per_site, the according key is MUST_NOPEERMATCH.
1016 - If the server requires a client certificate and no certificate is presented
1017 or the certificate fails verification, the connection is shut down but
1018 no information is logged.
1019 -> add according msg_info() in smtpd/smtpd.c:startls_cmd().
1020 - If TLS is not enforced, it does not make sense for a server to require a
1021 client certificate. If no STARTTLS is issued, the SMTP would continue
1022 anyway, so why shut down when TLS is activated without verifyable client
1024 -> ignore smtpd_tls_req_ccert=yes, if TLS is not enforced and only treat
1025 like smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes with an according information logged.
1027 2000/11/22 == Released 0.6.24 ==
1030 - Installed on my own servers and changed configuration to use the new
1031 "permit_tls_clientcerts" option name. Patchkit will be released after
1032 some hours of successfull operation.
1035 - New snapshot-20001121 is being released. The patch applies without any
1036 conflict when applied with "patch -p1", so no need to rush out an updated
1038 - Rename the smtpd_recipient_restrictions option from "check_relay_ccerts"
1039 to "permit_tls_clientcerts" to better match the naming scheme.
1040 Leave in the old option for now to not break existing configurations.
1041 The final incompatible removing is scheduled of release 0.7.0 of the
1042 patchkit which will be matching the next "stable" release of postfix.
1043 - There is no manual page for tlsmgr.8 (pointed out by Terje Elde
1044 <terje@thinksec.com>).
1045 Fix the comments at the beginning of tlsmgr.c and create tlsmgr.8.
1046 - In the session cache code an additional 20 bytes were allocated when
1047 converting SSL_SESSION data to binary using i2d_SSL_SESSION().
1048 In adding these 20 bytes to the size listed by i2d_SSL_SESSION() I followed
1049 the example in the OpenSSL source (PEM_ASN1_write()). These 20 bytes are
1050 only added since when writing the PEM, a 20 byte checksum is added, so
1051 we don't need it in our case -> removed.
1052 (Researched after Carlos Vicente <cvicente@mat.upc.es> asked what these
1053 20 bytes are good for :-)
1055 2000/10/30 == Re-Released 0.6.23 ==
1058 - Postfix snapshot-20001030 with an important bug fix is made available.
1059 The patchkit applies without any problem (patch -p1).
1060 Hence, I re-release the 0.66.23 release for the new snapshot.
1062 2000/10/30 == Released 0.6.23 ==
1065 - New Postfix snapshot 20001029 available with some important bug fix.
1066 Adjusted patchkit (only minor conflicts).
1069 - The CN_sanitize function (src/smtpd/smtpd.c) that shall make sure that
1070 no illegal sign is included into the Received: header does not work
1071 on systems were "char" is unsigned by default.
1072 (Linux on s390, found by Carsten Hoeger <choeger@suse.de>)
1073 -> Worked out a more precise (even though not looking elegant) solution
1074 that checks out all acceptable characters.
1075 - Sent new smptd.c to Carsten Hoeger for testing, will wait with new
1076 Postfix/TLS release.
1078 2000/10/06 == Released 0.6.22 ==
1081 - snapshot-20001005 has been released, featuring fast ETRN. Only some minor
1082 patch conflicts needed to be resolved.
1084 2000/09/28 == Released 0.6.21 ==
1087 - snapshot-20000924 seems to be somewhat longer lasting. I have been asked
1088 for a new Postfix/TLS release against snapshot-20000924, hence I will
1090 - Running OpenSSL 0.9.6 for a week now to my full satisfaction. I will bump
1091 bump up the Postfix/TLS version counting to include "0.9.6", even though
1092 it will still run fine with 0.9.5a.
1095 - snapshot-20000924 is available; only small adjustments.
1096 - Wietse seems to release new snaphots on a daily basis, it doesn't make
1097 sense to follow with a new Postfix/TLS release every day.
1099 2000/09/23 == Released 0.6.20 ==
1102 - Recompile OpenSSL-0.9.6-beta3 with the change and reinstall old pfixtls.c:
1103 works again. Hence, all versions of Postfix/TLS working against 0.9.5a
1104 will also work again 0.9.6-final, which shall be released on 2000/09/24!
1105 - Wietse releases snapshot-20000923, patchkit adapted.
1106 - Went through the "install.html" document to add a remark about
1107 OpenSSL-0.9.6. This document is of historic quality but did not fit
1108 actual versions of Postfix/TLS, we are far beyond OpenSSL 0.9.2: Updated.
1111 - Wietse releases snapshot-20000922. The source directory hierarchie has
1112 changed, so the patch needs to be adjusted at several places.
1113 - Run tests against OpenSSL 0.9.6-beta3: problems occur!
1114 * Certificates are no longer verified, since an informationa flag about the
1115 CA certificate search process is written into the error storage and
1116 thus misinterpreted as verification failure.
1117 * Changed Postfix/TLS source to maintain its own error storage based on
1118 the verify_callback, send out according warning to Postfix/TLS mailing
1120 * Unfortunately, this will break all older versions of Postfix/TLS.
1121 Sent out analysis to OpenSSL-bugs@openssl.org.
1122 * Additional change is made to OpenSSL: the new behaviour is only activated
1123 when a special flag is set, so compatibility is restored!
1126 - Wietse releases snapshot-20000921. Some minor patch conflicts resolved.
1128 2000/09/14 == Released 0.6.19 ==
1131 - Received a bug report: Postfix/TLS will accept a mail even though
1132 smtpd_req_ccert=yes (require use of client certificate) and no
1133 client certificate is presented.
1134 Reason: when no client certificate is presented SSL_get_verify_result()
1135 will return X509_V_OK, since this is the default value.
1136 Solution: only set "peer_verified" internal information, if the
1137 verify_result is X509_V_OK _and_ a peer certificate is available.
1138 Remark: This default value does not make too much sense. I will file
1139 a bug report/patch before the next release of OpenSSL...
1141 2000/09/03 == Released 0.6.18 ==
1144 - When calling "sendmail -bs", smtpd is started without root privileges,
1145 hence it cannot open the private key file and the session cache database.
1146 Since the database routines do not offer a graceful return (only fatal
1147 and abort), this leads to a failure when TLS and session caching is
1149 This affects PINE users (noted by Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au>).
1150 Solution: Try to read the private key first; if that fails, we can
1151 gracefully recover and won't touch the session cache database at all.
1152 - When STARTTLS is configured for smtpd but does not work (e.g. because of
1153 unaccessible keys), smtpd answers with "465 TLS not available due to
1154 temporary reasons". After that the connection was closed, this is however
1155 not necessary, as the client may decide to continue without TLS activated.
1156 - Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au> contributes a script to automatically
1157 generate the keys and certificates for Postfix/TLS usage. Added
1158 "make-postfix-cert.sh" to the contributed/ directory.
1160 2000/09/02 == Released 0.6.17 ==
1163 - Craig Sanders <cas@taz.net.au> reports that he has connection problems
1164 with a site; the message in the log is:
1166 8847:error:140943F2:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert unexpected message:s3_pkt.c:956:SSL alert number 10:
1167 * This is the error caused by the faulty TLS implementation with
1168 CommunigatePro. The bug is fixed in later versions of CommunigatePro,
1169 The site shall be contacted, they should update.
1170 - More important, he reports a segmentation fault immediately after this
1172 - Bug: when not using session caching and an error occurs during the TLS
1173 handshake, pfixtls_start_clienttls() tried to remove the erronous
1174 session from a non-existant session cache.
1175 Fix: check the existence of the session cache before trying to access it.
1176 Comment: at all other places in the code this condition was already
1178 - Remark: actually session caching was configured, but the configuration
1179 variable was mistyped because...
1180 it was wrong in conf/sample-tls.cf and doc/conf.html.
1181 The correct values are "smtp[d]_tls_session_cache_database" instead of
1182 "smtp[d]_tls_use_session_cache_database".
1183 Unfortunately this is not flagged by Postfix...
1185 2000/08/25 == Released 0.6.16 ==
1188 - Make sure, that the smtp[d] processes will try to access the "daemon"
1189 entropy sources, but will only print an info when not available. Using
1190 the PRNG-exchange file, they can happily run without.
1191 - Moved HAS_SSL checks, such that the package compiles also when configured
1195 - Changed the handling of the PRNG-exchange file. Until now it was written
1196 by tlsmgr and read by the smtp[d] daemons. This had the disadvantage, that
1197 until tlsmgr rewrote new bytes to the file, all starting daemons read the
1198 same seed (to which some more bits, but not too much were added).
1199 - Now the file is handled in read->stir into pool->write back mode, so that
1200 every daemon will add its own entropy bits.
1201 - The smtp[d] processes will do so when starting, when opening a TLS
1202 connection and when closing.
1203 - The tlsmgr will also read back the file and add it to its pool, so that
1205 - This change significantly increases the "self seeding" capability of
1209 - Cleaned up the new PRNG-seeding.
1210 - When tlsmgr looses connection to an EGD-source (because it was restarted),
1211 tlsmgr performes an exit(0), so that a newly started tlsmgr can reconnect.
1212 [chroot/dropped privileges].
1215 - Introduced new entropy sources for single daemons:
1216 * tls_daemon_random_source
1217 Using this source (same style as for tlsmgr), each starting daemon can
1218 obtain additional entropy (32 bytes by default). The PRNG-exchange file
1220 - I am not sure about the policy for this feature. If such a source is
1221 given, should a failure be considered fatal?
1224 - Started reworking the PRNG seeding:
1225 * tlsmgr now recognizes tls_random_source as
1226 dev:/dev/urandom /* Direct read from device file */
1227 egd:/path/to/socket /* Connection via EGD-socket */
1229 * If a dev: or egd: is given, tlsmgr will connect and keep the connection
1230 open, so that it now can run in chroot-mode with dropped privileges.
1231 - Since EGD can be drained, but the connection is permanently open, only
1232 suck a small number of bytes (default 32) at a time, but do it more
1235 2000/08/09 == Released 0.6.15 ==
1238 - Traced through OpenSSL to learn more about the verify_callback-feature.
1239 The callback is called several times. When it returns "1", the handshake
1240 will continue, when it calls "0", the handshake will immediately fail
1241 (and Postfix/TLS will also close the TCP connection).
1242 - Following the sample in the OpenSSL-apps, the verification chain depth
1243 was the only property triggering this effect, so this stood hidden until
1244 now. Obviously, users having longer chains did set the verifcation
1245 depth accordingly or they gave up, since this was never reported...
1246 - Changed the behaviour of verify_callback() to never return "0", such that
1247 we can deal with the verification result later in a more consistent manner.
1248 If we only enable and not enforce, we simply want to ignore problems with
1250 - verify_callback() did not print out all information, since the wrong
1251 state variables (pfixtls_*active instead of pfixtls_*engine) were
1252 checked. The *active state variables are only set later.
1253 As the verify process now became rather narrative, the normal logging
1254 is only done in loglevel 2!
1255 - Arrrghhh. The conf/sample-tls.cf _and_ the html-docu (which is actually
1256 copied from conf/sample-tls.cf) has wrong names for the verification-
1257 depth parameters. *_vd instead of *_verifydepth and ccert<->scert.
1258 [Wondering, why this never popped up before...]
1259 - Changed the default-verifydepth to "5" which should suffice for most
1260 cases. Maybe the limit could also be completely removed, but we should
1261 at least receive a warning hint when something goes wild.
1262 Since OpenSSL>=0.9.5 is required for Postfix/TLS anyway, certificate chain
1263 verification can now be used, so the caution applied before is no longer
1267 - Tracked down the double-free() call in smtp with Efence. SSL_free()
1268 does call SSL_SESSION_free() on the negotiated session. Hence, I must
1269 not call SSL_SESSION_free() on the session in question, it will be
1271 - Also tracked down the certificate chain feature. Reason is the
1272 verify_callback() in global/pfixtls.c. It flags a chain depth that
1273 is too long as fatal, hence the connection is immediately closed.
1276 - Received information from Alain Thivillon <Alain.Thivillon@hsc.fr>:
1277 FreeBSD-CURRENT offers malloc() with additional checks enabled.
1278 After successfully delivering, smtp dumps core with free() called
1280 - I noted, that there is a communication problem with his site an my new
1281 certificate issued by the universities computer center (which has a chain
1282 depth of 2). Step back to the old self certificate for the time being.
1284 2000/07/27 == Released 0.6.14 ==
1287 - Introduced new configuration parameter "smtpd_tls_wrappermode" that
1288 enables the (deprecated) old style SSL-wrapping around SMTP. It could
1289 be run on a different port (once smtps=465) was recommended for this
1291 This method is used by old versions of Outlook (Express), the Mac versions
1292 and even actual versions, when not run on port 25.
1293 [Actually it was only a handful of lines, so it doesn't hurt too much,
1294 even though it does not follow any RFC.]
1295 - I recommend using this option only from master.cf. Example lines added
1296 to conf/master.cf and description added to Postfix/TLS-doc/conf.html.
1297 - When having SASL enabled and TLS-enforce mode in "smtpd", only offer
1298 AUTH, when TLS has been activated. Otherwise the client might simply
1299 send the unencrypted credentials before it receives
1300 530 Must issue a STARTTLS command first
1301 and an eavesdropper already has what he was looking for.
1303 2000/07/19 == Released 0.6.13 ==
1306 - Changed the library-initializaton call to new naming scheme
1307 (SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms() to OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms() :-).
1308 - Updated documentation to reflect the use of chain certificates with
1309 CAfile and smtp[d]_tls_cert_file (see 2000/07/06).
1310 - Documentation: the interoperability problem with CommunigatePro has been
1311 solved: CommunigatePro violated the TLS-RFC and has been fixed.
1312 - Typo: It is "to stir" not "to stirl" :-)
1315 - Received certificate for our site from our computer center. It's a chain
1316 certificate. Now load the cert with SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(),
1317 in order to better load the chain CA certificates.
1320 - Reported Wietse about a possible problem in the SASL code, a relay check
1321 may also be performed if sasl was not enabled and might lead to unwanted
1323 As the fix is in my own codebase, I will leave it Postfix/TLS until a
1324 new snapshot (or final release) is available.
1326 2000/06/02 == Released 0.6.12 ==
1329 - Adapted to Snapshot-20000531 (minor patch conflict).
1330 - Cleaned up some old header file dependencies in global/pfixtls.c and
1331 global/Makefile.in that are no longer needed due to the interface changes
1332 (timed_read()/write()) in 0.6.7.
1334 2000/05/29 == Released 0.6.11 ==
1337 - Following Bodo Moeller's analysis, the error is due to a mismatch between
1338 the CA certificate accessible in the smtp[d]_tls_CAfile and the one used
1339 in the actual certificate (smtp[d]_tls_cert_file).
1340 Daniel Miller fixed his setup and the problem is gone.
1341 - Introduced a workaround into Postfix/TLS: if the padding error is found,
1342 it is removed from the error-queue by Postfix/TLS, in order to protect
1343 more sites from experiencing this problem.
1344 - Added a warning to conf/sample-tls.cf
1345 - Updated to the latest snapshot-20000528.
1348 - After some fiddling around working through the binary certificate data to
1349 see where it is modified at 0.6.10, I actually note, that both 0.6.9 and
1350 0.6.10 choke on the data. Now going back up through the functions very
1351 fast reveals the problem:
1352 * The certificate supplied triggers the "RSA-padding" error in any case.
1353 Since the certificate authencity is not enforced on OpenSSL-library level
1354 but inside postfix later, the error is not enforced.
1355 The error messages generated stay however in the error queue.
1356 - For blocking sockets, the SSL_accept()/connect() calls return
1357 "success", so the error-queue is never checked.
1358 - With BIO-pairs, the error queue is checked to find out, whether the
1359 function has just to be called again to continue the handshake, so
1360 the error messages are found and the connection is shut down due to
1361 the error condition.
1362 - Submitted bug report to Bodo Moeller. Bug fix is checked into the OpenSSL
1363 CVS archive: if the error is ignored during the handshake, clear the
1365 * The next release of OpenSSL will behave consistently.
1366 - This leaves open the question, why the RSA-padding error is issued in the
1367 first place. Sent a query to the OpenSSL-* mailing lists.
1370 - A second site experiencing this problem pops up.
1371 -> Issued a warning to the postfix_tls mailing list.
1374 - Contacted Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>. He did not change his TLS setup
1375 in the last time. He is running Postfix/TLS-0.6.6.
1376 - Contacted Bodo Moeller <moeller@cdc.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>, the author
1377 of the BIO-pair part of OpenSSL for some debugging hints. Received several
1378 worthful remarks on what to look for.
1379 - Checked byte-for-byte the data fed into the OpenSSL-library. It does not
1380 differ between 0.6.9 and 0.6.10, so my handling seems to be actually
1384 - A communication error occurs when talking to mail.mindrot.org:
1386 10264:error:0407006A:rsa routines:RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1:block type is not 01:rsa_pk1.c:100:
1387 10264:error:04067072:rsa routines:RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT:padding check failed:rsa_eay.c:396:
1388 10264:error:0D079006:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_verify:bad get asn1 object call:a_verify.c:109:
1389 - The error occurs both in client and server mode. 0.6.9 does not show
1391 - Tried to connect with several other sites, all connections are fine,
1392 this includes sendmail and qmail peers; hence decided to not recall 0.6.10.
1394 2000/05/23 == Released 0.6.10 ==
1397 - Sent a note to openssl-dev@openssl.org about the behaviour of SSL_free()
1398 and BIO_free(), hoping for some clarification whether my way of doing
1399 it is the recommended way.
1400 - Run the software in production mode on my own servers...
1401 - Finished writing the in-source documentation.
1402 - Updated sample-tls.cf and sample-smtp[d].cf to reflect the new timeout
1406 - Removed error messages produced by the now non-blocking behaviour of the
1407 TLS layer [apps_ssl_info_callback()].
1410 - Took results home and tried to run it on my Linux-box: SEGV after
1411 successfully handling the SMTP session!!
1412 * It seems that the SSL_free() and BIO_free() functions interact.
1413 SSL_free() releases the underlying BIO and it will bomb out when
1414 it is then explicitely BIO_free()'ed again and vice versa.
1415 * It did not bomb out on HP-UX, but such things happen. I however want to
1416 know, why the example program does not fail...
1417 * With respect to the bevaviour as is, SSL_free(TLScontext->con);
1418 BIO_free(TLScontext->network_bio) and not touching
1419 TLScontext->internal_bio works.
1420 - Introduced special timeout values for the TLS negotiation stage, as the
1421 timeout values may change with protocol state (suggested by Wietse).
1422 - Started writing a full description of the BIO-pair concept and its
1423 special treatment into the pfixtls.c sourcecode.
1426 - Systematicly implemented a generalized layer handling:
1427 * do_tls_operation() is the generic handler for all SSL_*() input/output
1428 functions. It deals with the non-blocking behaviour of this functions,
1429 requiring appropriate retrys.
1430 * network_biopair_interop() handles the interaction between the socket/fd
1431 and the buffering BIO-pair.
1434 - Based on the example in openssl-0.9.5a/ssl/ssltest.c realized the first
1435 usage of BIO-pairs. (Can do server handshaking.)
1436 - Learned, that the BIO-pair has its own buffering that needs its own
1437 flushing. It is not enough to relay on the SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ/WRITE
1440 2000/05/17 == Released 0.6.9 ==
1441 - Important: the seperator in the relay-fingerprints is now ':'!!!
1442 Don't forget to change your relay_clientcerts databases.
1445 - Changed pfixtls.c to only use the interface described in util/vstream.c
1446 for handling the VSTREAM.
1447 * Added vstream_context() macro to the VSTREAM-interface.
1448 - Introduce TLScontext to identify the connection instead of the file
1449 descriptor. Move all static data (SSL structure and information gathered
1450 about the connection) into the context.
1451 The TLScontext is allocated on TLS-start for a connection and saved with
1452 the VSTREAM, so several streams can be used at the same time.
1453 - Removed "pfixtls_setfd()" as it is no longer needed.
1454 - Changed the relay_clientcerts list from string_list_* to maps_* interface
1455 to allow usage of ":" in the list.
1456 THIS IS AN INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE!!!!
1457 - Updated documentation accordingly.
1459 2000/05/12 == Re-released 0.6.8 ==
1462 - Wietse announces snapshot-20000511 with an important bugfix.
1463 - Since upgrading from 20000507 to 20000511 is highly recommended,
1464 Postfix/TLS 0.6.8 is re-released for this snapshot (the patch applied
1465 cleanly, just the name of the toplevel directory has changed).
1467 2000/05/11 == Released 0.6.8 ==
1470 - Unlike expected I found some time to install the latest cyrus-sasl-1.5.21
1471 and test some parts the integration. It does, well, work as advertised
1472 (and the advertisement in SASL_README is not too optimistic).
1473 - When checking all of the rejected patch-snippets for 0.6.6->0.6.7
1474 I missed the parameter "smtpd_enforce_tls" (noted since I wanted to
1475 enforce TLS encryption while playing around with plaintext passwords)
1476 in the static CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE bool_table[] = {..} in smtpd/smtpd.c
1477 -> I will immediately release a corrected version 0.6.8.
1479 2000/05/11 == Released 0.6.7 ==
1482 - The latest sendmail.8.11.0.Beta1 includes STARTTLS support; it is available
1483 in source code and also uses OpenSSL.
1486 - After having it running at home (Linux) I also install it at work for
1488 - No time to install the SASL kit, so this part stays untested as of now.
1491 - Downloaded snaphot and apply the patchkit.
1492 - Straightened out the rejected parts of the patch.
1493 - Due to the new layering with timed_read() and timed_write() functions
1494 the integration of the TLS layer needed special adjustment.
1495 * When TLS is active, the timed_read() and timed_write() functions are
1496 replaced by the corresponding pfixtls_timed_read() and
1497 pfixtls_timed_write() functions. When the TLS functionality is stopped,
1498 the old functions are restored.
1499 * The names of the pfixtls_timed_*() functions are looking into the future,
1500 because they are working as before, the timeout functionality is not
1504 - Wietse announces snapshot-20000507 with a lot of changes. Especially
1505 important: the I/O handling of the smtp-stream has been changed to
1506 a more layered technique that allows easier integration of the TLS layer.
1508 2000/04/27 == Released 0.6.6 ==
1511 - Fixed inconsistency between documentation and actual behaviour: peer
1512 certificate information was not logged at level 1 (found by
1513 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>).
1514 * While at it: the logged information did not say whether the certificate
1515 data logged passed verification or not: fixed. (The information logged
1516 in the Received: header already contained that information.)
1517 - Backported dict_dbm.c from snapshot-20000309 with the updated
1518 dict_delete() behaviour (key not found is not considered fatal).
1519 Maintained dict_sdbm.c accordingly.
1521 2000/04/18 == Released 0.6.5 ==
1523 * New session cache mechanism SDBM. Please adapt your main.cf and delete
1524 any old ".db" session cache files manually.
1527 - I am using the SDBM session cache for a week right now and did not have
1528 any trouble, so I think its worth pushing it out.
1529 - I am not completely happy with the dict_del() behaviour of considering
1530 a not-found key fatal. It might happen when the smtp[d] processes would
1531 be allowed to delete themselves. They are not as of now, so I accept it
1532 for now but will reconsider it.
1533 - Updated documentation accordingly.
1536 - Received corrections for the HTML-docs from Ralf Hildebrandt
1537 <R.Hildebrandt@tu-bs.de>.
1540 - Transfered SDBM from home (Linux-testbed :-) to work [found and fixed some
1541 small items when compiling on HP-UX]. Started running it under
1542 "real life" conditions.
1545 - Implemented "SDBM" Simple Database Management routines as also utilized in
1546 ModSSL. Of course, it requires reopening of the databases, so the
1547 routines are changed, that the _file_descriptors_ are left open, but
1548 the _in_memory_ database stuff (especially the cached data) is closed
1549 and reopened on access. This is what is really needed. The pagesize
1550 is increased from standard DBM compatibility to hold the session
1552 Additionally, this software is in the public domain, so no additional
1553 license problems arise.
1554 - The access goes through the dict_* interface, hence the locking is
1555 performed by myflock().
1557 2000/04/01 == Released 0.6.4 ==
1560 - Updated to the new patchlevel of Postfix (19991231-pl06), some parts of
1561 the patch were rejected due to changes in smtpd.
1562 - Changed patch name with respect of today's release of OpenSSL-0.9.5a.
1563 The code remained unchanged.
1566 - The cached informations are not deleted by "tlsmgr" even though stored
1567 and retrieved by the smtp[d] processess. Strange.
1568 - Spend some large amount of time digging through the Berkeley DB
1569 documentation and code.
1570 * It claims that Berkeley DB is multi-process capable. Caveat: it takes
1571 the very complicated "transaction model", that I did not use until now.
1572 Hence the session cache does not work as is.
1573 * Even with transaction model, Berkeley DB requires re-opening of the
1574 databases to get rid of cached information. F*ck.
1575 - Finally, I give up on Berkeley DB for session caching. It will never
1576 work for us. Even if it would, it requires a large amount of helper files
1577 and it seems, that the transaction environment is somewhat fragile when it
1578 comes to some problem. I won't rely on it.
1580 2000/03/28 == Released 0.6.3 ==
1583 - As has been pointed out to me, the TLS information in the Received:
1584 header is not conform to RFC822.
1585 - The TLS protocol and peer CN information is now included in '()', so
1586 that it is a comment.
1588 2000/03/21 == Released 0.6.2 ==
1591 - I have been running DB based session caching with the changes for some
1592 more time now without problems. Am I really confident? No, not really.
1593 I remember the trouble I had with Berkeley DB and sendmail on HP-UX.
1594 I don't think I really trust it.
1595 - Realized single "smtp_tls_per_site" lookup. I cannot use the more or
1596 less comfortable "domain_list" lookups as before, since these do not
1597 return the value, just found or not :-(.
1598 Hence the lookup is realized with maps and exact lookup. I never tried
1599 regexp. But if I understand the docs correctly, it should be possible to
1600 use it here to realize wildcard lookups, if it would not have been
1603 * Session Cache will be cleaned at "postfix reload" or "postfix start"
1604 * New table "smtp_tls_per_site"
1605 * Gone: "smtp_tls_[use/enforce]_[recipients/sites]"
1609 - Changed pfixtls.c, so that it will only open Session Cache databases,
1610 that are already available. tlsmgr is responsible for creation.
1611 - Change tlsmgr.c, such that session cache databases will be removed before
1612 opening, so that fresh databases are used whenever postfix is restarted.
1613 This means, that session information is not kept over a postfix stop/start
1614 or reload sequence, but it also means, that issuing a postfix reload will
1615 clean the session cache.
1616 I don't use simple dict_open with O_TRUNC, because this would not help
1617 against database files, that are locked by hanging smtp[d] processes.
1618 If you think it will also solve the "hang" problem described for
1619 2000/03/15: in a certain sense it can, since tlsmgr will be killed by
1620 the watchdog and new, fresh cache files are installed, but that is not
1621 more than an ugly hack. It must be solved in a clean manner.
1624 - Experienced some strange problem with Berkeley DB based session cache.
1625 The DB routines hang while trying to delete an entry. I did save the
1626 corresponding "hash:" file and could reproduce it (and walk through
1627 the endless loop with a debugger), but I didn't find the reason why.
1628 Since during "db->del" the database is exclusively locked all other
1629 processes hang however, so this is really bad!!!!!!!!
1631 2000/03/12 == Released 0.6.1 ==
1634 - Created tls_info_t structure to hold all information about the active
1635 TLS connection. Remove all global variables except those for the
1636 running client/server engines (those might be replaced with global
1637 variables in smtpd/smtp, though).
1638 - Added field "dNSName" to the structure (still unused). This will be
1639 used with X503v3 extensions.
1640 - Cleaned up TODO, since some items are now done...
1643 - Added missing #include <sys/time.h> to tlsmgr.c. (Worked without on HP-UX,
1644 showed up on Linux.)
1645 - Bug: removal of server side sessions from the cache in case of trouble
1646 failed, because uppercase hex was used instead of lowercase for the key.
1647 This does not affect removal of expired sessions by tlsmgr.
1648 - Stepped up to postfix-19991231-pl05.
1650 2000/03/09 == Released 0.6.0 ==
1652 * This release features an additional daemon, the "tlsmgr", please update
1653 your master.cf accordingly.
1654 * This release does not use the /var/spool/postfix/TLS* directories
1655 anymore. Remove them and re-install the original postfix-script.
1656 * Check the new/changed configuration parameters tls_random* and
1657 smtp[d]_tls_session_cache*.
1658 * This release will only work with OpenSSL >= 0.9.5!!!!!
1661 - Testcompilation of Postfix/TLS without -DSSL and the OpenSSL includes and
1663 - Worked through tlsmgr.c to remove unneeded header files.
1664 - Wrote documentation for tlsmgr.c.
1665 - Updated documentation on top of pfixtls.c.
1666 - Put (char *) casts into the myfree() calls, where necessary, to make the
1668 - Updated html PRNG documentation in Postfix/TLS.
1671 - Finished first version of "tlsmgr". Does run through session cache
1672 databases and detects and deletes (*) old sessions.
1673 * Had to realize SYNC_UPDATES for the dict_db_delete() function and patch
1674 the flag handling within the function. Changes sent to Wietse.
1675 - Restored qmgr to its original state.
1676 - Extended pfixtls.c to need an additional "needs_095_or_later()" function
1677 when compiled with an older version of postfix.
1678 - The session cache is now enabled, when a database filename is given.
1679 smtp[d]_tls_use_session_cache configuration parameters removed,
1680 updated documenation accordingly.
1681 - Moved the PRNG handling to tlsmgr, applying the new model. tlsmgr will
1682 query external sources at startup and will then feed a PRNG exchange
1683 file with random data in intervals of configurable (but random driven)
1685 If running outside chroot, tlsmgr can query the entropy source (e.g.
1686 EGD or /dev/urandom) again and so increase entropy with time. If the
1687 entropy sources don't limit access, the tlsmgr can run with "postfix"
1688 privileges. Mine does.
1689 -> master.cf became a new entry.
1690 - tlsmgr is realized as a trigger server and has the "fifo" entry. Actually,
1691 it does not take any input. One could utilize it to feed back some entropy
1692 from running smtp[d] processes, but I think this would overload the
1694 - I will release a 0.6.0 pre-version as is. tlsmgr still lacks the detailed
1695 information in the header and the interface description in pfixtls.c
1696 probably is also not longer up do date.
1699 - Since defective session data can cause SEGFAULTs, it is now armored
1700 by a leading structure that does contain a session cache version and
1701 the postfix library version before the timestamp. If a session does
1702 not match exactly the version numbers, it is immediately discarded
1703 and deleted to avoid harm.
1704 - Removed the seperate storage of the peer's certificate verify_result,
1705 so starting from this moment, Postfix/TLS will only work safely with
1707 - Ported server side session cache routines to the client side; works.
1708 - Analyzed structure of "qmgr" to understand consequences for the planned
1709 "tlsmgr" daemon. Transferred the sceleton.
1710 - Received word from sendmail, a (at least preliminary) TLS enabled test
1711 address is "bounce@esmtp.org".
1714 - Wietse supplied a change to the dict/dict_db mechanism to allow for
1715 synchronous updates.
1716 Session cache updates for the server side seem to work now, removal of
1717 old sessions (when called from the client) integrated.
1720 - Got the database style session cache to run for the server side (at least
1721 partial). The removal of old sessions is not yet realized.
1722 [There are several man pages for OpenSSL as of 0.9.5, but the i2d etc
1723 interfaces are not belong them, so I had to study the source code instead.]
1724 * What is not working by now is the synchronization of the memory database
1725 to disk. It only is synchronized automatically upon close. It would be
1726 necessary to sync after each update or delete, but this is not implemented
1727 in Wietse's dict library. I will post an according proposal.
1730 - Wietse posts a patch to select "EHLO" negotiation even if ESMTP is
1731 not recognized from the 220 greeting. Activating this flag will however
1732 break compatibility with mailers, that simply close the connection
1733 upon EHLO. I don't know how the large the number of these broken mailers
1734 is, but activating "smtp_always_send_ehlo" is a tradeoff.
1735 - Integrated Wietse's patch into Postfix/TLS.
1738 - Received update from Matti Aarnio (Zmailer) is now for some time able
1739 to do server _and_ client side TLS. Updated documenation accordingly.
1740 When testing, Postfix client to Zmailer server failed, because
1741 Zmailer announces with "ESMTP+IDENT" and Postfix does not recognize
1742 the ESMTP token (must be seperate), so only HELO is used and STARTTLS
1743 is not offered by the Zmailer server. Informed Matti accordingly,
1744 will wait until the problem is resolved before actually publishing
1746 - Enhanced the documentation by listing automatic reply services at which
1747 interoperability can be tested.
1750 - Went through the Postfix source to check out the database routines.
1751 It should be possible to move session caching from directory/file-
1752 based to database. Since DBM only allows blocks (key+contents) of
1753 1024 bytes and a session is larger, only Berkeley DB can be used.
1754 Put some first bits into Postfix/TLS.
1756 2000/02/29 == Released 0.5.5 ==
1759 - OpenSSL 0.9.5 has been released. Since I want to promote 0.9.5, as it
1760 contains several bugfixes and enhancements, I release a new version
1761 of Postfix/TLS. My personal highlights:
1762 * The bug with Win32 Netscape not commencing after certificate storage
1763 unlocking should be fixed. (I will leave the not in however, as long
1764 as I have not positively checked it myself. Reproducibility...)
1765 * The bug, that the certificate verifiation result is not stored in the
1766 session cache (discovered for Postfix/TLS 0.4.4) is fixed. I will leave
1767 the Postfix/TLS workaround in as long as it will run with older versions
1769 * The OpenSSL commandline tools like "openssl gendh" now support EGD, so
1770 that the examples for generating the DH parameters now will really work
1771 with high quality random data :-)
1772 * The support of 56bit ciphers has lost its importance since 128bit
1773 versions of Netscape etc are now easily available...
1774 - This version does not feature source code changes but updated documenation
1775 when compared with 0.5.4:
1776 * List examples on how to generate good entropy for the PRNG seed in
1777 /etc/postfix/random_file.
1778 - Update the TODO document with respect to the discussion about session
1779 caching and other security items. This document is a very short summary,
1780 for the full discussion check the mail archive at
1781 http://www.aet.tu-cottbus.de/mailman/listinfo/postfix_tls/
1784 - Wietse considers including Postfix/TLS into the main release. A discussion
1785 about security relevant features, especially the session cache inside
1786 the chroot jail takes place.
1787 The discussion will definetely lead to some changes; I have however not
1788 decided on the first step, yet :-)
1790 2000/02/21 == RELEASED 0.5.4 ==
1791 - Important: Another directoy is created in /var/spool/postfix, so don't
1792 forget to install the new versions of conf/postfix-script-*sgid.
1795 - Finished the seed-exchange architecture by saving the random seed at exit
1797 - Wrote documentation for the PRNG handling to the documentation.
1798 - Tested on HP-UX (with a current OpenSSL-pre-0.9.5 snapshot and 0.9.4)
1799 and on SuSE-Linux (with 0.9.4).
1800 * THIS VERSION WILL STILL RUN WITH OPENSSL-0.9.4, but it will also run
1801 with OpenSSL-0.9.5. Older versions of Postfix/TLS will not, because the
1805 - Start to implement my own model of collecting entropy. All smtp and smtpd
1806 processes will record some items (mainly the time of actions) to add
1807 some entropy into the PRNG. The state is saved and used to re-seed by the
1808 smtp and smtpd processes, so that entropy adds up into the pool.
1809 The seeding by external file is additionally kept in order to be able
1810 to inject additional entropy.
1813 - Included routines to add random seed from a configurable file
1814 "rand_file_name". I don't want to retrieve the entropy from a real
1815 random system source, because the amount of entropy that can be collected
1816 is limited. We might hence stall. Let's think about this problem.
1817 - The SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() has been fixed in the latest
1821 - Tracked down the SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() problem in the OpenSSL
1822 library. If more than one CA-certificate is loaded, a bogus return value 0
1823 is created, because the count of certs is checked to be "1" instead of
1824 allowing ">=1". Reported to openssl-dev.
1827 - Downloaded the latest openssl-SNAPSHOT-20000215 and installed it on
1828 my development machine, then recompiled Postfix/TLS and try to run it.
1829 * Failure: SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() fails on reading the CAfile with
1830 return value 0, but no actual error is displayed.
1831 If the return value is not checked, the CA-certificates work, so that
1832 they are loaded and the error indicator seems to be bogus.
1833 Reported to openssl-dev mailing list.
1834 * Failure: OpenSSL has become picky about correct seeding of the PRNG
1835 Pseudo Random Number Generator. Installed some "testseed" that is
1836 actually not random, but then Postfix/TLS starts to work again. We
1837 will need some good random seed setup, probably reading from either
1838 /dev/random (if available) or from EGD.
1839 Found out during the experiments, that EGD is not that simple to use
1840 as described in some of my Postfix/TLS docs. Must be upgraded.
1841 Asked in the openssl-dev mailing list about the recommended amount
1842 of random data needed for seeding the PRNG. Ulf Moeller recommends
1843 a minimum of 128bit.
1845 2000/02/14 == Released 0.5.3 ==
1848 - OpenSSL 0.9.5 is to be released within the next hours/days. Since I intend
1849 to use some of its new features soon, I will re-release 0.5.2 as the last
1850 version that will run with 0.9.4 but for the latest postfix patchlevel.
1851 - No functional changes.
1852 - Updated patch for postfix-19991231-pl04.
1854 2000/01/28 == Released 0.5.2 ==
1857 - Stepped up the next postfix patchlevel postfix-19991231-pl03.
1858 No functional changes.
1860 2000/01/03 == Released 0.5.1 ==
1863 - Bug fixed: Don't specify a default value for "smtpd_tls_dcert_file",
1864 assuming that typically a DSA certificate is not used.
1865 Otherwise smtpd will try to read it on startup and the TLS engine won't
1866 start since it is not found.
1867 I didn't note this bug before today, because I could not install this
1868 release in a larger scale on my own servers due to a network failure
1869 of our campus backbone lastring from Dec 31 until today.
1870 - Stepped up to the just released postfix-19991231-pl01.
1872 2000/01/01 == Released 0.5.0 ==
1875 - Upgraded to the new postfix release 19991231.
1878 - Enabled support for DSA certificate and key for the server side. One
1879 can have both at the same time, the selected cipher decides which one
1880 is used. OpenSSL clients (like Postfix/TLS) will prefer the RSA cipher
1881 suites, if not especially changed in the cipher selection list.
1882 Netscape will only use the RSA cert.
1883 - The client side can only have one certificate. There is a way out by using
1884 a callback function, that will receive the list of acceptable CAs and
1885 then do some clever selection: SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb().
1886 I will however have to figure out, how it has to be prepared, it seems,
1887 that there is no example available.
1888 - I have been able to successfully generate a DSA CA and certificates for
1889 some Postfix hosts and to do authentication and relaying as expected.
1890 So now I have to document how it is done in a practical manner...
1891 - Moved up prerelease 0.5.0pre02 to the download site.
1894 - Moved up to SNAPSHOT-19991227.
1895 - Don't forget to check the return value when calling
1896 SSL_CTX_set_cipherlist().
1897 - Add code to load DH-parameters from disk.
1898 - Add configuration information for the new functionality: DH paramter
1899 support, possibility to influence the cipherlist.
1900 - Moved up prerelease 0.5.0pre01 to the download site.
1903 - Found some minutes to relax from the christmas business.
1904 - Applied the 0.4.7 patch to SNAPSHOT-19991223 and included the new changes
1906 Once the new stable release of postfix is out, this minimum state will be
1907 the new Postfix/TLS patch: the new functionality will not influence
1908 stability, so it can stay in even if still unfinished.
1911 - Wietse announces SNAPSHOT-19991223: if no severe bugs are found, it will
1912 be promoted as next stable release soon. Good to have kept everything
1916 - Got a query from a Postfix/TLS user: the patch does not apply cleanly to
1917 SNAPSHOT-19991216 and he somehow messed up to integrate the rejected
1918 parts (it later turned out he just forgot on reject).
1919 Applied the patch myself and generated a diff, sent it to the user
1920 and of course kept a copy for myself, since I will have to apply it
1921 myself eventually once the next "stable" release of postfix is out.
1924 - Began modifications for 0.5.x:
1925 * Added configuration variables for specifying the cipherlist to be used
1926 smtpd_tls_cipherlist and smtp_tls_cipherlist. For the format, there
1927 is some (however sparse) documentation in the openssl package.
1928 * Call SSL_CTX_set_cipherlist() with these data.
1929 * Added default temporary DH parameters to pfixtls.c (only server side is
1930 necessary) and configuration variables to specify user generated
1931 parameters; they are however not used, yet.
1932 The default parameters were generated using the presumably good
1935 1999/12/13 == Released 0.4.7 ==
1938 - Addendum to the last change: do also remove sessions, that could _not_
1940 - Updated configuration information:
1941 * As of OpenSSL 0.9.4, certificate chain verification is not sufficient,
1942 since the certificate purpose is not checked, so I recommend to add
1943 all intermediate CAs the the list of CAs and stay with a verification
1945 Work is in progress for 0.9.5.
1946 - Stepped up to the just released new patchlevel postfix-19990906-pl09.
1948 1999/12/10 == Released 0.4.6 ==
1951 - Realized changes implied below: Removed SSL_CTX_add_session() in the
1952 client startup; remove session on stop with SSL_SESSION_free().
1953 - In the morning there is a mail on the list, that Postfix might be
1954 crashed with a single "\" on the "CC:" line. Hence, we should expect
1955 a new patchlevel soon. Release the actual change anyway.
1958 - Read in the "openssl-users" mailing list, that SSL_CTX_add_session()
1959 is only intended for servers. On the client side, SSL_set_session()
1961 Additionally, the session should be explicitely freed, since
1962 SSL_set_session() will increment the usage count for the session.
1963 Explained by Bodo Moeller.
1966 - Had a discussion (by email) with Bodo Moeller about DH/DSS. It seems
1967 I understand better now (after the discussion) how it works :-).
1968 Implementing it should not be too difficult but might take some more
1969 hours. Mentally scheduled it for Version "0.5.0" whenever this might
1970 be (rough guess: christmas vacation).
1971 Decided to hence not discuss this topic in the docs, since it might
1972 change in the near future anyway.
1975 - Discussion with rch@writeme.com (Richard) about implementing DH ciphers
1976 and DSA keys and certificates on the Postfix/TLS list: It does not work
1979 1999/11/15 == Released 0.4.5 ==
1982 - Applied patch to postfix-19990906-pl07 without problems. Well, let's
1983 release new version of Postfix/TLS, so that we look up to date.
1984 - Add the "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" to conf/sample-tls.cf.
1987 - Applied patch to the fresh release of postfix-19990906-pl06 without
1988 problems. Nothing else, so no new release of Postfix/TLS.
1990 1999/11/07 == Released 0.4.4 ==
1993 - Played around some more with the X509_verify_cert() function: when saving
1994 a session, neither the verify_result is saved nor the certificate chain
1995 necessary to re-verify. So there were two possibilities left: do a full
1996 renegotiation negating the benefit of session caching or
1997 - save the verify_result into to the session cache file and set the value
1998 when rereading from disk. This way the positive result of session caching
2000 - Make sure, the verify_result value is propagated as pfixtls_peer_verified
2001 and used where needed.
2002 - After experiencing some failures at TLS connection setup, the SSL_sessions
2003 are now freed again when closing. It seems, something is left over in the
2004 session structures, even though SSL_clear() is called.
2007 - When not asking for a client certificate, the "Received:" header will show
2008 the protocol and cipher, but silently omit the client CN (because they
2009 where not supplied). Noted by Craig Sanders <craig@taz.net.au>.
2010 The same holds, if a certificate is asked for, but none supplied.
2011 Now, in any case an appropriate information is added in the "Received:"
2013 - Added a hint to remove sessions from the cache during testing, since
2014 old information may still be in the cache. Also proposed by Craig
2015 Sanders <craig@taz.net.au>.
2016 - While at it: client CN and issuer CN are printed, but the verification
2017 state is not, so that the trust value of this data is not known.
2018 * Added (verify OK/not verified) to the Received: header.
2019 * Obtained information using the SSL_get_verify_result(SSL *con) call.
2020 * Learned, that the state is not saved in the session information, so
2021 that a recalled old session will always return "OK" even if the
2022 certificate failed the verification! Call it a bug in OpenSSL.
2023 Still investigating on a good way to work around this problem.
2024 - Fixed a bug in the syslog entries: The client CN is logged, but the
2025 issuer CN is not, because of a missing "%s" in the format string.
2027 1999/11/03 == Released 0.4.3 ==
2030 - Added some hints about security to the html documentation.
2031 - Tested the changes made two weeks ago at home in the large university
2032 setup. I was to a conference in between and didn't want to release
2033 the new version without having done some more tests.
2036 - Added another half a ton of comments (this time for the client side),
2037 yielding one ton alltogether...
2040 - Rearranged some of the TLS-engine initialization to improve readability.
2041 - Do not "free" the SSL connection, when it is not really necessary. Do only
2042 reset information about the TLS connection, when there was one. This is
2043 the better way instead of the quick fix applied for 0.4.2.
2044 - Added half a ton of comments to the TLS code (server side) to document
2045 what is done when and why, since there is no real documentation about
2046 the OpenSSL library.
2048 1999/10/11 == Released 0.4.2 ==
2051 - Fixed a severe bug introduced in 0.4.0: smtpd and smtp tried to flush
2052 old session from the session cache even when TLS was not enabled. Since
2053 no SSL-context was allocated, smtp would segfault on connection close.
2055 1999/10/10 == Released 0.4.1 ==
2058 - Added a long description of the session cache handling to the top of
2060 - There is a race condition when cleaning up the session cache in qmgr, that
2061 might lead to lost sessions in client mode. The worst consequence is an
2062 additional session negotiation, so we can live with it as of now.
2063 Bug described in qmgr/qmgr_tls.c.
2064 - Implemented immediate removal of session cache files with expired sessions
2065 when these are called. No need to first load and then discard them.
2066 - Implemented the requirement from RFC2246 to remove sessions, when
2067 connection failures occure (well actually, when TLS layer failures
2068 occur, but I cannot seperate this from another) for the server side.
2069 the client side is under work.
2072 - Set an absolut maximum length of 32 for the IDs used for session caching.
2073 This matches the default in OpenSSL, but I don´t want to see surprises
2074 when somebody sometimes will run into a longer session id.
2076 1999/10/05 == Released 0.4.0 ==
2077 - The new disk based session cache is a major step, so the minor release
2078 number is pushed to 0.4.
2079 - By now I think all necessary bells and whistles are in the code. What
2080 is left is a big code cleanup and some more testing before calling this
2082 - Initiated Mailing List at
2083 http://www.aet.tu-cottbus.de/mailman/listinfo/postfix_tls
2086 - Some code cleanup.
2087 - Added new options to the documentation and the hint to update
2088 "postfix-script", because otherwise qmgr might fail!
2091 - Realized disc based session caching also for the Postfix/TLS client.
2092 Must go to real world testing now between hosts.
2093 And, of course, tune up the documentation, because users will have to
2094 install a new postfix-script, too.
2097 - The old sessions must be removed once they have timed out, so a process
2098 is needed that will scan through the list of old sessions and remove
2099 once they have expired.
2100 Lucky me: this is what qmgr usually does with deferred messages, so
2101 qmgr is extended only a little bit and will now also clean up the
2102 old sessions from the cache directory.
2103 And hey: it is good to see how easily this thing can be extended and
2104 functions can easily be reused. Postfix is an excellent peace of
2105 software engineering and there is no line of C++ or other "object
2106 oriented modern junk" in it. It should be recommended as an example
2107 to computer sience students.
2110 - I cannot use the mod_ssl way for session caching and I don´t want to
2111 spend an extra "gcache" daemon as ApacheSSL does. So I follow Wietse´s
2112 idea realized for his mail queues and create hash level based subdirectory
2113 structures. The good thing: I can cannibalize the mail_queue code.
2114 The bad thing: there is a path length of 100 chars fix coded in Wietse´s
2115 routines. It does hold for 32byte session ideas.
2116 Status: can save sessions to disk and recall them (server side).
2119 - Created new call backs for external session caching for the server side.
2120 In a first step, they can print out the session ids for the newly created
2121 session and when recalling a session.
2122 As the OpenSSL documentation on this is pretty sparse, Ben Laurie´s
2123 ApacheSSL code is very helpful, Ralph Engelschall´s Mod_SSL code for
2124 session caching is far more complicated.
2126 1999/09/23 == Released 0.3.10 ==
2129 - Debugging for 0.3.8/0.3.9 would have been so much easier, if the error
2130 messages put onto the error message stack from the OpenSSL library would
2131 have been printed out. The error was clearly stated from the library, I
2132 just didn't print it. Added pfixtls_print_errors() calls where missing
2133 after calls to the OpenSSL library.
2134 Sometimes I feel so old...
2135 - Used opportunity to upgrade to the latest postfix patchlevel 05:
2136 postfix-19990906-pl05.
2138 1999/09/19 == Released 0.3.9 ==
2141 - Added a "smtp_no_tls_sites" table to allow people to enable TLS negotiation
2142 globally and only omit it on a per site basis.
2145 - Finally found the bug described for 0.3.8: In the server setup, the
2146 SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context() call was missing. To find this, I
2147 had to trace through the OpenSSL library and when I finally found it
2148 in ssl/ssl_sess.c, there was an appropriate comment about this. I however
2149 have to find out why I didn´t receive the appropriate error message...
2150 - This bug was hidden during the first developing stages, as the shutdown
2151 sequence was not working correct, so the session was not cached.
2153 1999/09/17 == Released 0.3.8 ==
2156 - Something is strange with the session caching in smtpd server mode
2157 with Netscape 4.61 client. The first connection is fine, the next
2158 one hangs after the server fails with errors while reading the
2159 SSLv3 client hello C. (Found by Michael Stroeder <x_mst@propack-data.de>)
2160 Reproducable with OpenSSL 0.9.3a, 0.9.4 and SNAPSHOT 19990915, so
2161 the problem seems to be persistent. I will try to figure out the
2162 problem myself before reporting it to the developers. If I don't find
2163 it, maybe they do :-)
2164 Workaround: the cached session is removed after connection is closed.
2165 This will impose some time penalty on the negotiation. As the caching
2166 is local in the smtp processes and they time out anyway, the penalty
2167 should not be significant.
2168 The problem does not occure with Postfix/TLS clients.
2170 1999/09/13 == Released 0.3.7 ==
2173 - Ran tests, seems no further conflicts between Wietse's changes and my
2177 - Applied the patchkit 0.3.6 to postfix-19990906-pl02 and worked out
2178 the rejected part of the patch. From this point of view the patch
2179 is included. Now everything has to be retested.
2181 1999/09/09 == Released 0.3.6 ==
2184 - Added a missing ´#ifdef HAS_SSL #endif´ in smtp_connect.c.
2185 Noted by Jeff Johnson <jeff@websitefactory.net>.
2187 On 1999/09/06 a new "stable" version of postfix was released.
2188 Future Postfix/TLS enhancements will be against this new version 19990906.
2190 1999/08/25 == Released 0.3.5 ==
2193 - Added Wietse's patch for postfix-19990601 to prevent crashing smtpd when
2194 VRFY is called without setting the sender with "MAIL FROM:" first.
2197 - Small changes to global/pfixtls.[ch]: Since we also support client STARTLS,
2198 we check the peers certificate, which may also be a "server" certificate
2199 (not just client). Hence I renamed "*ccert*" to "*peer*".
2200 - global/pfixtls.c: add some "const" to "char *" for OpenSSL library calls,
2202 - Extended comments in pfixtls.[ch] to better match Wietse's style.
2204 1999/08/12 == Released 0.3.4 ==
2207 - Enabled workarounds for known bugs in SSL-engines.
2208 - Tested with OpenSSL 0.9.4.
2209 - Windows95/NT: Problem with Netscape hanging on first connection when
2210 the client certificate database has to be unlocked cannot be reproduced
2212 I am happy, but I am also not sure what caused the problem to go away
2213 and I cannot figure out the security settings manually from the files...
2216 - Corrected loglevel handling: At some points smtpd_tls_loglevel was used
2217 instead of smtp_tls_loglevel (only noted at loglevels >= 2).
2219 1999/08/09 == Released 0.3.3 ==
2222 - Removed SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown() as it does prevent the shutdown
2223 from actually being performed. In order to remove the annoying
2224 "SSL3 alert write:warning:close notify" it is now explicitly handled
2225 in apps_ssl_info_callback().
2226 Bug found by Bodo Moeller <bodo@openssl.org>.
2228 1999/08/06 == Released 0.3.2 ==
2231 - Add option "smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer" to collect information about
2232 hosts, that offered the STARTTLS feature without using it.
2233 - Shut up smtpd. Only print information about relaying based on certs
2234 when msg_verbose is true.
2237 - Added missing "const" in pfixtls.h (found by Juergen Scheiderer
2238 <jnschei@suse.de>). HP-UX ANSI-C didn't complain.
2240 1999/07/08 == Released 0.3.1 ==
2243 - New config variable "smtpd_tls_received_header". When "true", the protocol
2244 and cipher data as well as subject and issuer CN of the client certificate
2245 are included into the "Received:" header.
2248 - "starting TLS engine" message will only be printed when loglevel >=2
2249 to reduce unnecessary noise in the log files.
2250 - Added code to fetch the protocol (e.g. TLSv1) and the cipher used (by name
2251 and bits). Information is printed to the logfile.
2253 1999/07/01 == Released 0.3.0 ==
2256 - (Client mode) Bug fix: Don't try to use STARTTLS if it is not offered. The
2257 server we are connected to might not understand it and respond with a
2258 "500 command not understood", causing the email to bounce back, even
2259 when the lack of STARTTLS is just a temporary problem.
2260 - Updated documentation for the new per recipient/site TLS decisions.
2263 - Client mode: Added variables and routines to decide "per recipient" or
2264 "per host/site" whether to use/enforce TLS or not.
2266 1999/06/18 == Released 0.2.8 ==
2269 - In client mode the "use_tls" and "enforce_tls" internal variables were
2270 not initialized correctly, such that the client could try to use the
2271 STARTTLS negotiation even if not wanted. This error was introduced
2273 Noted by "Cerebus" <cerebus@sackheads.org>.
2275 1999/06/08 == Released 0.2.7 ==
2278 - Studied discussions in the IETF-apps-TLS mailing list: MS Exchange
2279 seems to offer STARTTLS even if not configured. Added this info to the
2281 - Updated Documentation regarding the changes made.
2284 - The subject-CommonName (CN) of the server certificate is extracted when
2285 connecting to a TLS server.
2286 - In "smtp_*_tls" mode, this subject-CommonName is matched against the
2287 hostname of the server. In "enforce" mode, the connection is droppend
2288 when the certified server name and the real hostname differ.
2289 - Added missing dependencies in smtp/Makefile.in (missing pfixtls.h since
2292 1999/06/02 == Released 0.2.6 ==
2295 - Adapted patchkit to postfix-19990601.
2297 1999/06/01 == Released 0.2.5 ==
2300 - Updated OpenSSL API to 0.9.3a -> position of include files has changed
2301 from <xxx.h> to <openssl/xxx.h>. No functional changes.
2302 - pkcs12 utility is now part of OpenSSL -> changed documentation
2305 1999/05/20 == Released 0.2.4 ==
2308 - Updated postfix base 19990317 from pl04 to pl05.
2310 1999/05/14 == Released 0.2.3 ==
2313 - Fixed a bug in pfixtls_stop_*(): there was a ";" to much directly
2314 after "if (con);". This check is only done as a safety measure:
2315 When SSL is not started you should not stop it. This case could however
2316 only happen when the code in smtp[d] would be wrong, so it should never
2317 be necessary. (Bug found by Uwe Ohse <uwe@ohse.de>)
2319 1999/05/11 == Released 0.2.2 ==
2322 - Matti Aarnio: Reworked pfixtls_dump() to use fewer strcpy and strcat calls.
2323 - Added information about Matti Aarnio (author/maintainer of ZMailer)
2324 working on RFC2487 for ZMailer.
2326 1999/05/04 == Released 0.2.1 ==
2329 - Stuffed up the documenation to reflect the actual status. No change
2332 1999/04/30 == Released 0.2.0 ==
2335 - Adjusted the changes in smtp*.c to Wietse's indentation style.
2336 - Sorry, the documentation about the client side has by now to be
2337 taken from sample-tls.conf. The documenation has to be rearranged
2341 - Finished client support for STARTTLS in smtp; some testing done.
2342 - Fixed a race condition in smtpd: When in PIPELINE mode, the connection
2343 was switched back from SSL to normal mode before the buffers were
2345 - Adjusted the code in pfixtls.[ch] and additions in smtpd*.c to
2346 Wietse's indentation style.
2349 - Incorporated skeleton of STARTTLS support into smtp.
2350 - Introduced variables to control client STARTTLS to configuration.
2352 1999/04/15 == Released 0.1.5 ==
2355 - Adjusted pfixtls.diff to postfix-19990317-pl04.
2358 - Ported from OpenSSL the BIO_callback functions to dump out the negotiation
2359 and transmission for debugging purposes. The functions are triggered
2360 by the the new loglevels 3 and 4.
2361 - Call SSL_free() to get rid of the SSL connection structure not used
2364 1999/04/13 == Released 0.1.4 ==
2367 - Based on a hint in the openssl-users list added an SSL_set_accept_state()
2368 before the actual SSL_accept(). I don't really understand why, but the
2369 documentation of SSL is a bit short anyway.
2372 - Some more comments on certificates in the documentation.
2375 - Moved initialization of the pfixtls_server_engine to the pre_jail_init()
2376 section of smtpd, so that it is called with root privileges to read the
2377 key and cert information. The secret key of the server can now be protected
2378 by "chown root secretkey.pem; chmod 400 secretkey.pem".
2379 Additionally, this makes it possible to run smtpd in chroot jail, even
2380 though I didn't test that, yet. All information is read at smtpd startup
2381 time except the CAcerts in tls_CApath, which are checked at runtime.
2382 I have to look into that.
2383 - Updated documentation accordingly.
2384 - Rewrote the documentation with regard to the certificate setup and
2385 explaining the different types of certificates.
2388 - Introduced pfixtls_print_errors() which imitates BIO_print_errors()
2389 (the typical way to print error information in OpenSSL) but writes
2390 to syslog instead of a file handle.
2391 Hence we can get more informative error information.
2393 1999/04/08 == Released 0.1.3 ==
2396 - Stuffed up the documentation by reworking the references.
2397 - Added contributed script for automatic addition of fingerprints.
2398 - Added ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS file
2400 1999/04/06 == Released 0.1.2 ==
2403 - Portability: removed call of "snprintf()", as it is not available on
2404 some (older) UNIX versions (in this case Solaris 2.5).
2405 - Removed calls to "select()" when in TLS mode: Even though no new bytes
2406 arrive, there might be bytes left in the SSL buffer -> possible hang.
2408 1999/03/30 == Released 0.1.1 ==
2411 - Added disclaimer about export restrictions.
2412 - Fixed a bug in util/match_ops.c:
2413 When using dictionary lookup the compare was case sensitive by accident.
2414 Effect: Fingerprint matching did not work with databases, only for plain
2416 Bug report submitted to postfix author.
2418 1999/03/29 == Released first version 0.1.0 ==