1 /* $NetBSD: instr.h,v 1.5.24.3 2004/09/21 13:22:15 skrll Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * @(#)instr.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
43 /* see also Appendix F of the SPARC version 8 document */
44 enum IOP
{ IOP_OP2
, IOP_CALL
, IOP_reg
, IOP_mem
};
45 enum IOP2
{ IOP2_UNIMP
, IOP2_BPcc
, IOP2_Bicc
, IOP2_BPr
,
46 IOP2_SETHI
, IOP2_FBPfcc
, IOP2_FBfcc
, IOP2_CBccc
};
48 IOP3_ADD
, IOP3_AND
, IOP3_OR
, IOP3_XOR
,
49 IOP3_SUB
, IOP3_ANDN
, IOP3_ORN
, IOP3_XNOR
,
50 IOP3_ADDX
, IOP3_rerr09
, IOP3_UMUL
, IOP3_SMUL
,
51 IOP3_SUBX
, IOP3_rerr0d
, IOP3_UDIV
, IOP3_SDIV
,
52 IOP3_ADDcc
, IOP3_ANDcc
, IOP3_ORcc
, IOP3_XORcc
,
53 IOP3_SUBcc
, IOP3_ANDNcc
, IOP3_ORNcc
, IOP3_XNORcc
,
54 IOP3_ADDXcc
, IOP3_rerr19
, IOP3_UMULcc
, IOP3_SMULcc
,
55 IOP3_SUBXcc
, IOP3_rerr1d
, IOP3_UDIVcc
, IOP3_SDIVcc
,
56 IOP3_TADDcc
, IOP3_TSUBcc
, IOP3_TADDccTV
, IOP3_TSUBccTV
,
57 IOP3_MULScc
, IOP3_SLL
, IOP3_SRL
, IOP3_SRA
,
58 IOP3_RDASR_RDY_STBAR
, IOP3_RDPSR
, IOP3_RDWIM
, IOP3_RDTGBR
,
59 IOP3_rerr2c
, IOP3_rerr2d
, IOP3_rerr2e
, IOP3_rerr2f
,
60 IOP3_WRASR_WRY
, IOP3_WRPSR
, IOP3_WRWIM
, IOP3_WRTBR
,
61 IOP3_FPop1
, IOP3_FPop2
, IOP3_CPop1
, IOP3_CPop2
,
62 IOP3_JMPL
, IOP3_RETT
, IOP3_Ticc
, IOP3_FLUSH
,
63 IOP3_SAVE
, IOP3_RESTORE
, IOP3_rerr3e
, IOP3_rerr3f
66 IOP3_LD
, IOP3_LDUB
, IOP3_LDUH
, IOP3_LDD
,
67 IOP3_ST
, IOP3_STB
, IOP3_STH
, IOP3_STD
,
68 IOP3_merr08
, IOP3_LDSB
, IOP3_LDSH
, IOP3_merr0b
,
69 IOP3_merr0c
, IOP3_LDSTUB
, IOP3_merr0f
, IOP3_SWAP
,
70 IOP3_LDA
, IOP3_LDUBA
, IOP3_LDUHA
, IOP3_LDDA
,
71 IOP3_STA
, IOP3_STBA
, IOP3_STHA
, IOP3_STDA
,
72 IOP3_merr18
, IOP3_LDSBA
, IOP3_LDSHA
, IOP3_merr1b
,
73 IOP3_merr1c
, IOP3_LDSTUBA
, IOP3_merr1f
, IOP3_SWAPA
,
74 IOP3_LDF
, IOP3_LDFSR
, IOP3_merr22
, IOP3_LDDF
,
75 IOP3_STF
, IOP3_STFSR
, IOP3_STDFQ
, IOP3_STDF
,
76 IOP3_merr28
, IOP3_merr29
, IOP3_merr2a
, IOP3_merr2b
,
77 IOP3_merr2c
, IOP3_merr2d
, IOP3_merr2e
, IOP3_merr2f
,
78 IOP3_LFC
, IOP3_LDCSR
, IOP3_merr32
, IOP3_LDDC
,
79 IOP3_STC
, IOP3_STCSR
, IOP3_STDCQ
, IOP3_STDC
,
80 IOP3_merr38
, IOP3_merr39
, IOP3_merr3a
, IOP3_merr3b
,
81 IOP3_merr3c
, IOP3_merr3d
, IOP3_merr3e
, IOP3_merr3f
85 * Integer condition codes.
87 #define Icc_N 0x0 /* never */
88 #define Icc_E 0x1 /* equal (equiv. zero) */
89 #define Icc_LE 0x2 /* less or equal */
90 #define Icc_L 0x3 /* less */
91 #define Icc_LEU 0x4 /* less or equal unsigned */
92 #define Icc_CS 0x5 /* carry set (equiv. less unsigned) */
93 #define Icc_NEG 0x6 /* negative */
94 #define Icc_VS 0x7 /* overflow set */
95 #define Icc_A 0x8 /* always */
96 #define Icc_NE 0x9 /* not equal (equiv. not zero) */
97 #define Icc_G 0xa /* greater */
98 #define Icc_GE 0xb /* greater or equal */
99 #define Icc_GU 0xc /* greater unsigned */
100 #define Icc_CC 0xd /* carry clear (equiv. gtr or eq unsigned) */
101 #define Icc_POS 0xe /* positive */
102 #define Icc_VC 0xf /* overflow clear */
144 int i_int
; /* as a whole */
147 * The first level of decoding is to use the top 2 bits.
148 * This gives us one of three `formats', which usually give
149 * a second level of decoding.
152 u_int i_op
:2; /* first-level decode */
157 * Format 1 instructions: CALL (undifferentiated).
161 int i_disp
:30; /* displacement */
165 * Format 2 instructions (SETHI, UNIMP, and branches, plus illegal
171 u_int i_op2
:3; /* second-level decode */
178 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
179 u_int i_op2
:3; /* opcode: UNIMP or SETHI */
180 u_int i_imm
:22; /* immediate value */
183 /* branches: Bicc, FBfcc, CBccc */
186 u_int i_annul
:1; /* annul bit */
187 u_int i_cond
:4; /* condition codes */
188 u_int i_op2
:3; /* opcode: {Bi,FBf,CBc}cc */
189 int i_disp
:22; /* branch displacement */
192 /* more branches: BPcc, FBPfcc */
195 u_int i_annul
:1; /* annul bit */
196 u_int i_cond
:4; /* condition codes */
197 u_int i_op2
:3; /* opcode: {BP,FBPf}cc */
198 u_int i_cc
:2; /* condition code selector */
199 u_int i_pred
:1; /* branch prediction bit */
200 int i_disp
:19; /* branch displacement */
203 /* one last branch: BPr */
206 u_int i_annul
:1; /* annul bit */
208 u_int i_rcond
:4; /* register condition */
210 int i_disphi
:2; /* branch displacement, hi bits */
211 u_int i_pred
:1; /* branch prediction bit */
212 u_int i_rs1
:1; /* source register 1 */
213 u_int i_displo
:16; /* branch displacement, lo bits */
218 * Format 3 instructions (memory reference; arithmetic, logical,
219 * shift, and other miscellaneous operations). The second-level
220 * decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and `rs1', however
221 * (see also IOP3_reg and IOP3_mem).
223 * Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
224 * different ways, if at all:
225 * 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
226 * 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
227 * 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only]
230 u_int
:2; /* 10 or 11 */
231 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
232 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
233 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
234 u_int i_low14
:14; /* varies */
238 * Memory forms. These set i_op=3 and use simm13 or asi layout.
239 * Memory references without an ASI should use 0, but the actual
240 * ASI field is simply ignored.
243 u_int
:2; /* 11 only */
244 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
245 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_mem) */
246 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
247 u_int i_i
:1; /* immediate vs asi */
248 u_int i_low13
:13; /* depend on i bit */
252 * Memory and register forms.
253 * These come in quite a variety and we do not
254 * attempt to break them down much.
257 u_int
:2; /* 10 or 11 */
258 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
259 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
260 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
261 u_int i_i
:1; /* immediate bit (1) */
262 int i_simm13
:13; /* signed immediate */
265 u_int
:2; /* 10 or 11 */
266 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
267 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
268 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
269 u_int i_i
:1; /* immediate vs asi */
270 u_int i_asi
:8; /* asi */
271 u_int i_rs2
:5; /* source register 2 */
274 u_int
:2; /* 10 only (register, no memory) */
275 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
276 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_reg) */
277 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
278 u_int i_opf
:9; /* coprocessor 3rd-level decode */
279 u_int i_rs2
:5; /* source register 2 */
283 * Format 4 instructions (movcc, fmovr, fmovcc, and tcc). The
284 * second-level decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and either
287 * Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
288 * different ways, if at all:
289 * 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
290 * 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
291 * 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only] */
294 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
295 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
296 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
297 u_int i_low14
:14; /* varies */
301 * Move fp register on condition codes.
305 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
306 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
308 u_int i_cond
:4; /* condition */
309 u_int i_opf_cc
:3; /* condition code register */
310 u_int i_opf_low
:6; /* third level decode */
311 u_int i_rs2
:5; /* source register */
315 * Move fp register on integer register.
319 u_int i_rd
:5; /* destination register */
320 u_int i_op3
:6; /* second-level decode */
321 u_int i_rs1
:5; /* source register 1 */
323 u_int i_rcond
:3; /* register condition */
325 u_int i_rs2
:5; /* source register 2 */
331 * Internal macros for building instructions. These correspond 1-to-1 to
332 * the names above. Note that x << y | z == (x << y) | z.
334 #define _I_ANY(op, b) ((op) << 30 | (b))
336 #define _I_OP2(high, op2, low) \
337 _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (high) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (low))
338 #define _I_IMM22(rd, op2, imm) \
339 _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (rd) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (imm))
340 #define _I_BRANCH(a, c, op2, disp) \
341 _I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (a) << 29 | (c) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (disp))
342 #define _I_FBFCC(a, cond, disp) \
343 _I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_FBfcc, disp)
344 #define _I_CBCCC(a, cond, disp) \
345 _I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_CBccc, disp)
347 #define _I_SIMM(simm) (1 << 13 | ((simm) & 0x1fff))
349 #define _I_OP3_GEN(form, rd, op3, rs1, low14) \
350 _I_ANY(form, (rd) << 25 | (op3) << 19 | (rs1) << 14 | (low14))
351 #define _I_OP3_LS_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
352 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
353 #define _I_OP3_LS_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
354 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
355 #define _I_OP3_LS_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
356 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
357 #define _I_OP3_R_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
358 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
359 #define _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
360 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
361 #define _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
362 _I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
364 #define I_CALL(d) _I_ANY(IOP_CALL, d)
365 #define I_UNIMP(v) _I_IMM22(0, IOP2_UNIMP, v)
366 #define I_BN(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_N, IOP2_Bicc, d)
367 #define I_BE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
368 #define I_BZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
369 #define I_BLE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
370 #define I_BL(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_L, IOP2_Bicc, d)
371 #define I_BLEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LEU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
372 #define I_BCS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
373 #define I_BLU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
374 #define I_BNEG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NEG, IOP2_Bicc, d)
375 #define I_BVS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
376 #define I_BA(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
377 #define I_B(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
378 #define I_BNE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
379 #define I_BNZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
380 #define I_BG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_G, IOP2_Bicc, d)
381 #define I_BGE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
382 #define I_BGU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
383 #define I_BCC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
384 #define I_BGEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
385 #define I_BPOS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_POS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
386 #define I_BVC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
387 #define I_SETHI(r, v) _I_IMM22(r, 4, v)
389 #define I_ORri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, imm)
390 #define I_ORrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, rs2)
392 #define I_MOVi(rd, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, imm)
393 #define I_MOVr(rd, rs) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, rs)
395 #define I_RDPSR(rd) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_RDPSR, 0, 0)
397 #define I_JMPLri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, imm)
398 #define I_JMPLrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, rs2)
401 * (Since these are sparse, we skip the enumerations for now.)
402 * FPop values. All appear in both FPop1 and FPop2 spaces, but arithmetic
403 * ops should happen only with FPop1 and comparison only with FPop2.
404 * The type sits in the low two bits; those bits are given as zero here.
427 /* These are in FPop2 space */
444 #define FTYPE_LNG -1 /* data = 64-bit signed long integer */
445 #define FTYPE_INT 0 /* data = 32-bit signed integer */
446 #define FTYPE_SNG 1 /* data = 32-bit float */
447 #define FTYPE_DBL 2 /* data = 64-bit double */
448 #define FTYPE_EXT 3 /* data = 128-bit extended (quad-prec) */