1 /* $NetBSD: if_ie_mbmem.c,v 1.6.6.4 2005/01/24 08:34:34 skrll Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * Converted to SUN ie driver by Charles D. Cranor,
35 * October 1994, January 1995.
39 * The i82586 is a very painful chip, found in sun2's, sun3's, sun-4/100's
40 * sun-4/200's, and VME based suns. The byte order is all wrong for a
41 * SUN, making life difficult. Programming this chip is mostly the same,
42 * but certain details differ from system to system. This driver is
43 * written so that different "ie" interfaces can be controled by the same
50 * the ie chip operates in a 24 bit address space.
52 * most ie interfaces appear to be divided into two parts:
57 * the generic stuff of the ie chip is all done with data structures
58 * that live in the chip's memory address space. the chip expects
59 * its main data structure (the sys conf ptr -- SCP) to be at a fixed
60 * address in its 24 bit space: 0xfffff4
62 * the SCP points to another structure called the ISCP.
63 * the ISCP points to another structure called the SCB.
64 * the SCB has a status field, a linked list of "commands", and
65 * a linked list of "receive buffers". these are data structures that
66 * live in memory, not registers.
69 * to get the chip to do anything, you first put a command in the
70 * command data structure list. then you have to signal "attention"
71 * to the chip to get it to look at the command. how you
72 * signal attention depends on what board you have... on PC's
73 * there is an i/o port number to do this, on sun's there is a
74 * register bit you toggle.
76 * to get data from the chip you program it to interrupt...
81 * there are 3 kinds of sun "ie" interfaces:
82 * 1 - a VME/multibus card
83 * 2 - an on-board interface (sun3's, sun-4/100's, and sun-4/200's)
84 * 3 - another VME board called the 3E
86 * the VME boards lives in vme16 space. only 16 and 8 bit accesses
87 * are allowed, so functions that copy data must be aware of this.
89 * the chip is an intel chip. this means that the byte order
90 * on all the "short"s in the chip's data structures is wrong.
91 * so, constants described in the intel docs are swapped for the sun.
92 * that means that any buffer pointers you give the chip must be
93 * swapped to intel format. yuck.
95 * VME/multibus interface:
96 * for the multibus interface the board ignores the top 4 bits
97 * of the chip address. the multibus interface has its own
98 * MMU like page map (without protections or valid bits, etc).
99 * there are 256 pages of physical memory on the board (each page
100 * is 1024 bytes). There are 1024 slots in the page map. so,
101 * a 1024 byte page takes up 10 bits of address for the offset,
102 * and if there are 1024 slots in the page that is another 10 bits
103 * of the address. That makes a 20 bit address, and as stated
104 * earlier the board ignores the top 4 bits, so that accounts
105 * for all 24 bits of address.
107 * Note that the last entry of the page map maps the top of the
108 * 24 bit address space and that the SCP is supposed to be at
109 * 0xfffff4 (taking into account allignment). so,
110 * for multibus, that entry in the page map has to be used for the SCP.
112 * The page map effects BOTH how the ie chip sees the
113 * memory, and how the host sees it.
115 * The page map is part of the "register" area of the board
117 * The page map to control where ram appears in the address space.
118 * We choose to have RAM start at 0 in the 24 bit address space.
120 * to get the phyiscal address of the board's RAM you must take the
121 * top 12 bits of the physical address of the register address and
122 * or in the 4 bits from the status word as bits 17-20 (remember that
123 * the board ignores the chip's top 4 address lines). For example:
124 * if the register is @ 0xffe88000, then the top 12 bits are 0xffe00000.
125 * to get the 4 bits from the status word just do status & IEMBMEM_HADDR.
126 * suppose the value is "4". Then just shift it left 16 bits to get
127 * it into bits 17-20 (e.g. 0x40000). Then or it to get the
128 * address of RAM (in our example: 0xffe40000). see the attach routine!
131 * on-board interface:
133 * on the onboard ie interface the 24 bit address space is hardwired
134 * to be 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff of KVA. this means that sc_iobase
135 * will be 0xff000000. sc_maddr will be where ever we allocate RAM
136 * in KVA. note that since the SCP is at a fixed address it means
137 * that we have to allocate a fixed KVA for the SCP.
138 * <fill in useful info later>
143 * <fill in useful info later>
147 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
148 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ie_mbmem.c,v 1.6.6.4 2005/01/24 08:34:34 skrll Exp $");
150 #include <sys/param.h>
151 #include <sys/systm.h>
152 #include <sys/errno.h>
153 #include <sys/device.h>
154 #include <sys/protosw.h>
155 #include <sys/socket.h>
158 #include <net/if_types.h>
159 #include <net/if_dl.h>
160 #include <net/if_media.h>
161 #include <net/if_ether.h>
163 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
164 #include <machine/idprom.h>
165 #include <machine/bus.h>
166 #include <machine/intr.h>
167 #include <machine/cpu.h>
169 #include <dev/ic/i82586reg.h>
170 #include <dev/ic/i82586var.h>
172 #include "locators.h"
175 * VME/multibus definitions
177 #define IEMBMEM_PAGESIZE 1024 /* bytes */
178 #define IEMBMEM_PAGSHIFT 10 /* bits */
179 #define IEMBMEM_NPAGES 256 /* number of pages on chip */
180 #define IEMBMEM_MAPSZ 1024 /* number of entries in the map */
183 * PTE for the page map
185 #define IEMBMEM_SBORDR 0x8000 /* sun byte order */
186 #define IEMBMEM_IBORDR 0x0000 /* intel byte ordr */
188 #define IEMBMEM_P2MEM 0x2000 /* memory is on P2 */
189 #define IEMBMEM_OBMEM 0x0000 /* memory is on board */
191 #define IEMBMEM_PGMASK 0x0fff /* gives the physical page frame number */
194 uint16_t pgmap
[IEMBMEM_MAPSZ
];
195 uint16_t xxx
[32]; /* prom */
196 uint16_t status
; /* see below for bits */
197 uint16_t xxx2
; /* filler */
198 uint16_t pectrl
; /* parity control (see below) */
199 uint16_t peaddr
; /* low 16 bits of address */
205 #define IEMBMEM_RESET 0x8000 /* reset board */
206 #define IEMBMEM_ONAIR 0x4000 /* go out of loopback 'on-air' */
207 #define IEMBMEM_ATTEN 0x2000 /* attention */
208 #define IEMBMEM_IENAB 0x1000 /* interrupt enable */
209 #define IEMBMEM_PEINT 0x0800 /* parity error interrupt enable */
210 #define IEMBMEM_PERR 0x0200 /* parity error flag */
211 #define IEMBMEM_INT 0x0100 /* interrupt flag */
212 #define IEMBMEM_P2EN 0x0020 /* enable p2 bus */
213 #define IEMBMEM_256K 0x0010 /* 256kb rams */
214 #define IEMBMEM_HADDR 0x000f /* mask for bits 17-20 of address */
219 #define IEMBMEM_PARACK 0x0100 /* parity error ack */
220 #define IEMBMEM_PARSRC 0x0080 /* parity error source */
221 #define IEMBMEM_PAREND 0x0040 /* which end of the data got the error */
222 #define IEMBMEM_PARADR 0x000f /* mask to get bits 17-20 of parity address */
224 /* Supported media */
225 static int media
[] = {
226 IFM_ETHER
| IFM_10_2
,
228 #define NMEDIA (sizeof(media) / sizeof(media[0]))
231 * the 3E board not supported (yet?)
235 static void ie_mbmemreset(struct ie_softc
*, int);
236 static void ie_mbmemattend(struct ie_softc
*, int);
237 static void ie_mbmemrun(struct ie_softc
*);
238 static int ie_mbmemintr(struct ie_softc
*, int);
240 int ie_mbmem_match(struct device
*, struct cfdata
*, void *);
241 void ie_mbmem_attach(struct device
*, struct device
*, void *);
243 struct ie_mbmem_softc
{
245 bus_space_tag_t ievt
;
246 bus_space_handle_t ievh
;
249 CFATTACH_DECL(ie_mbmem
, sizeof(struct ie_mbmem_softc
),
250 ie_mbmem_match
, ie_mbmem_attach
, NULL
, NULL
);
252 #define read_iev(sc, reg) \
253 bus_space_read_2(sc->ievt, sc->ievh, offsetof(struct iembmem, reg))
254 #define write_iev(sc, reg, val) \
255 bus_space_write_2(sc->ievt, sc->ievh, offsetof(struct iembmem, reg), val)
258 * MULTIBUS support routines
261 ie_mbmemreset(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int what
)
263 struct ie_mbmem_softc
*vsc
= (struct ie_mbmem_softc
*)sc
;
264 write_iev(vsc
, status
, IEMBMEM_RESET
);
265 delay(100); /* XXX could be shorter? */
266 write_iev(vsc
, status
, 0);
270 ie_mbmemattend(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int why
)
272 struct ie_mbmem_softc
*vsc
= (struct ie_mbmem_softc
*)sc
;
275 write_iev(vsc
, status
, read_iev(vsc
, status
) | IEMBMEM_ATTEN
);
277 write_iev(vsc
, status
, read_iev(vsc
, status
) & ~IEMBMEM_ATTEN
);
281 ie_mbmemrun(struct ie_softc
*sc
)
283 struct ie_mbmem_softc
*vsc
= (struct ie_mbmem_softc
*)sc
;
285 write_iev(vsc
, status
, read_iev(vsc
, status
)
286 | IEMBMEM_ONAIR
| IEMBMEM_IENAB
| IEMBMEM_PEINT
);
290 ie_mbmemintr(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int where
)
292 struct ie_mbmem_softc
*vsc
= (struct ie_mbmem_softc
*)sc
;
294 if (where
!= INTR_ENTER
)
298 * check for parity error
300 if (read_iev(vsc
, status
) & IEMBMEM_PERR
) {
301 printf("%s: parity error (ctrl 0x%x @ 0x%02x%04x)\n",
302 sc
->sc_dev
.dv_xname
, read_iev(vsc
, pectrl
),
303 read_iev(vsc
, pectrl
) & IEMBMEM_HADDR
,
304 read_iev(vsc
, peaddr
));
305 write_iev(vsc
, pectrl
, read_iev(vsc
, pectrl
) | IEMBMEM_PARACK
);
310 void ie_mbmemcopyin(struct ie_softc
*, void *, int, size_t);
311 void ie_mbmemcopyout(struct ie_softc
*, const void *, int, size_t);
314 * Copy board memory to kernel.
317 ie_mbmemcopyin(struct ie_softc
*sc
, void *p
, int offset
, size_t size
)
319 bus_space_copyin(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, p
, size
);
323 * Copy from kernel space to board memory.
326 ie_mbmemcopyout(struct ie_softc
*sc
, const void *p
, int offset
, size_t size
)
328 bus_space_copyout(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, p
, size
);
331 /* read a 16-bit value at BH offset */
332 uint16_t ie_mbmem_read16(struct ie_softc
*, int offset
);
333 /* write a 16-bit value at BH offset */
334 void ie_mbmem_write16(struct ie_softc
*, int offset
, uint16_t value
);
335 void ie_mbmem_write24(struct ie_softc
*, int offset
, int addr
);
338 ie_mbmem_read16(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int offset
)
342 bus_space_barrier(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, 2, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ
);
343 v
= bus_space_read_2(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
);
344 return (((v
&0xff)<<8) | ((v
>>8)&0xff));
348 ie_mbmem_write16(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int offset
, uint16_t v
)
350 int v0
= ((((v
)&0xff)<<8) | (((v
)>>8)&0xff));
352 bus_space_write_2(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, v0
);
353 bus_space_barrier(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, 2, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE
);
357 ie_mbmem_write24(struct ie_softc
*sc
, int offset
, int addr
)
359 u_char
*f
= (u_char
*)&addr
;
364 t
[0] = f
[3]; t
[1] = f
[2];
365 bus_space_write_2(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, v0
);
368 t
[0] = f
[1]; t
[1] = 0;
369 bus_space_write_2(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
+2, v1
);
371 bus_space_barrier(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, offset
, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE
);
375 ie_mbmem_match(struct device
*parent
, struct cfdata
*cf
, void *aux
)
377 struct mbmem_attach_args
*mbma
= aux
;
378 bus_space_handle_t bh
;
381 /* No default Multibus address. */
382 if (mbma
->mbma_paddr
== -1)
385 /* Make sure there is something there... */
386 if (bus_space_map(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, mbma
->mbma_paddr
, sizeof(struct iembmem
),
389 matched
= (bus_space_peek_2(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, bh
, 0, NULL
) == 0);
390 bus_space_unmap(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, bh
, sizeof(struct iembmem
));
394 /* Default interrupt priority. */
395 if (mbma
->mbma_pri
== -1)
402 ie_mbmem_attach(struct device
*parent
, struct device
*self
, void *aux
)
404 uint8_t myaddr
[ETHER_ADDR_LEN
];
405 struct ie_mbmem_softc
*vsc
= (void *) self
;
406 struct mbmem_attach_args
*mbma
= aux
;
414 sc
->hwreset
= ie_mbmemreset
;
415 sc
->hwinit
= ie_mbmemrun
;
416 sc
->chan_attn
= ie_mbmemattend
;
417 sc
->intrhook
= ie_mbmemintr
;
418 sc
->memcopyout
= ie_mbmemcopyout
;
419 sc
->memcopyin
= ie_mbmemcopyin
;
421 sc
->ie_bus_barrier
= NULL
;
422 sc
->ie_bus_read16
= ie_mbmem_read16
;
423 sc
->ie_bus_write16
= ie_mbmem_write16
;
424 sc
->ie_bus_write24
= ie_mbmem_write24
;
427 * There is 64K of memory on the Multibus board.
428 * (determined by hardware - NOT configurable!)
430 memsize
= 0x10000; /* MEMSIZE 64K */
432 /* Map in the board control regs. */
433 vsc
->ievt
= mbma
->mbma_bustag
;
434 if (bus_space_map(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, mbma
->mbma_paddr
, sizeof(struct iembmem
),
436 panic("ie_mbmem_attach: can't map regs");
439 * Find and map in the board memory.
442 rampaddr
= mbma
->mbma_paddr
& 0xfff00000;
444 rampaddr
= rampaddr
| ((read_iev(vsc
, status
) & IEMBMEM_HADDR
) << 16);
445 sc
->bt
= mbma
->mbma_bustag
;
446 if (bus_space_map(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, rampaddr
, memsize
, 0, &sc
->bh
))
447 panic("ie_mbmem_attach: can't map mem");
449 write_iev(vsc
, pectrl
, read_iev(vsc
, pectrl
) | IEMBMEM_PARACK
);
452 * Set up mappings, direct map except for last page
453 * which is mapped at zero and at high address (for scp)
455 for (lcv
= 0; lcv
< IEMBMEM_MAPSZ
- 1; lcv
++)
456 write_iev(vsc
, pgmap
[lcv
], IEMBMEM_SBORDR
| IEMBMEM_OBMEM
| lcv
);
457 write_iev(vsc
, pgmap
[IEMBMEM_MAPSZ
- 1], IEMBMEM_SBORDR
| IEMBMEM_OBMEM
| 0);
460 bus_space_set_region_2(sc
->bt
, sc
->bh
, 0, 0, memsize
/2);
463 * We use the first page to set up SCP, ICSP and SCB data
464 * structures. The remaining pages become the buffer area
465 * (managed in i82586.c).
466 * SCP is in double-mapped page, so the 586 can see it at
467 * the mandatory magic address (IE_SCP_ADDR).
469 sc
->scp
= (IE_SCP_ADDR
& (IEMBMEM_PAGESIZE
- 1));
471 /* iscp at location zero */
474 /* scb follows iscp */
475 sc
->scb
= IE_ISCP_SZ
;
477 ie_mbmem_write16(sc
, IE_ISCP_SCB((long)sc
->iscp
), sc
->scb
);
478 ie_mbmem_write16(sc
, IE_ISCP_BASE((u_long
)sc
->iscp
), 0);
479 ie_mbmem_write24(sc
, IE_SCP_ISCP((u_long
)sc
->scp
), 0);
481 if (i82586_proberam(sc
) == 0) {
482 printf(": memory probe failed\n");
487 * Rest of first page is unused; rest of ram for buffers.
489 sc
->buf_area
= IEMBMEM_PAGESIZE
;
490 sc
->buf_area_sz
= memsize
- IEMBMEM_PAGESIZE
;
492 sc
->do_xmitnopchain
= 0;
494 printf("\n%s:", self
->dv_xname
);
496 /* Set the ethernet address. */
497 idprom_etheraddr(myaddr
);
499 i82586_attach(sc
, "multibus", myaddr
, media
, NMEDIA
, media
[0]);
501 bus_intr_establish(mbma
->mbma_bustag
, mbma
->mbma_pri
, IPL_NET
, 0,