2 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.78 2009/01/22 10:02:34 djm Exp $ */
4 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
6 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
7 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
8 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
12 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.27 2009/02/16 20:53:55 christos Exp $");
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
15 #include <sys/queue.h>
17 #include <sys/resource.h>
19 #include <openssl/bn.h>
39 #include "myproposal.h"
47 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
48 Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
49 int IPv4or6
= AF_UNSPEC
;
51 int ssh_port
= SSH_DEFAULT_PORT
;
57 int get_keytypes
= KT_RSA
; /* Get only RSA keys by default */
59 int hash_hosts
= 0; /* Hash hostname on output */
63 /* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
67 #define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
69 extern char *__progname
;
71 size_t read_wait_nfdset
;
73 int nonfatal_fatal
= 0;
78 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor. The state
79 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
81 typedef struct Connection
{
82 u_char c_status
; /* State of connection on this file desc. */
83 #define CS_UNUSED 0 /* File descriptor unused */
84 #define CS_CON 1 /* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
85 #define CS_SIZE 2 /* Waiting to read initial packet size */
86 #define CS_KEYS 3 /* Waiting to read public key packet */
87 int c_fd
; /* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
88 int c_plen
; /* Packet length field for ssh packet */
89 int c_len
; /* Total bytes which must be read. */
90 int c_off
; /* Length of data read so far. */
91 int c_keytype
; /* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
92 char *c_namebase
; /* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
93 char *c_name
; /* Hostname of connection for errors */
94 char *c_namelist
; /* Pointer to other possible addresses */
95 char *c_output_name
; /* Hostname of connection for output */
96 char *c_data
; /* Data read from this fd */
97 Kex
*c_kex
; /* The key-exchange struct for ssh2 */
98 struct timeval c_tv
; /* Time at which connection gets aborted */
99 TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection
) c_link
; /* List of connections in timeout order. */
102 TAILQ_HEAD(conlist
, Connection
) tq
; /* Timeout Queue */
106 * This is just a wrapper around fgets() to make it usable.
109 /* Stress-test. Increase this later. */
110 #define LINEBUF_SIZE 16
116 const char *filename
;
118 void (*errfun
) (const char *,...);
122 Linebuf_alloc(const char *filename
, void (*errfun
) (const char *,...))
126 if (!(lb
= malloc(sizeof(*lb
)))) {
128 (*errfun
) ("linebuf (%s): malloc failed\n",
129 filename
? filename
: "(stdin)");
133 lb
->filename
= filename
;
134 if (!(lb
->stream
= fopen(filename
, "r"))) {
137 (*errfun
) ("%s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
141 lb
->filename
= "(stdin)";
145 if (!(lb
->buf
= malloc((lb
->size
= LINEBUF_SIZE
)))) {
147 (*errfun
) ("linebuf (%s): malloc failed\n", lb
->filename
);
157 Linebuf_free(Linebuf
* lb
)
166 Linebuf_restart(Linebuf
* lb
)
168 clearerr(lb
->stream
);
174 Linebuf_lineno(Linebuf
* lb
)
181 Linebuf_getline(Linebuf
* lb
)
189 if (!fgets(&lb
->buf
[n
], lb
->size
- n
, lb
->stream
)) {
190 if (ferror(lb
->stream
) && lb
->errfun
)
191 (*lb
->errfun
)("%s: %s\n", lb
->filename
,
197 /* Return it or an error if it fits */
198 if (n
> 0 && lb
->buf
[n
- 1] == '\n') {
199 lb
->buf
[n
- 1] = '\0';
202 if (n
!= lb
->size
- 1) {
204 (*lb
->errfun
)("%s: skipping incomplete last line\n",
208 /* Double the buffer if we need more space */
210 if ((p
= realloc(lb
->buf
, lb
->size
)) == NULL
) {
213 (*lb
->errfun
)("linebuf (%s): realloc failed\n",
226 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
228 if ((hard
? rlfd
.rlim_max
: rlfd
.rlim_cur
) == RLIM_INFINITY
)
229 return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX
);
231 return hard
? rlfd
.rlim_max
: rlfd
.rlim_cur
;
241 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
244 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
250 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
251 * separators. This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
252 * one in the GNU libc.
255 xstrsep(char **str
, const char *delim
)
263 e
= s
+ strcspn(s
, delim
);
273 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep). Strsep() will return a
274 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
277 strnnsep(char **stringp
, char *delim
)
282 tok
= xstrsep(stringp
, delim
);
283 } while (tok
&& *tok
== '\0');
295 rsa
= key_new(KEY_RSA1
);
297 buffer_append(&msg
, c
->c_data
, c
->c_plen
);
298 buffer_consume(&msg
, 8 - (c
->c_plen
& 7)); /* padding */
299 if (buffer_get_char(&msg
) != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
) {
300 error("%s: invalid packet type", c
->c_name
);
304 buffer_consume(&msg
, 8); /* cookie */
307 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg
);
308 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->e
);
309 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->n
);
312 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg
);
313 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->e
);
314 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->n
);
322 hostjump(Key
*hostkey
)
324 kexjmp_key
= hostkey
;
329 ssh2_capable(int remote_major
, int remote_minor
)
331 switch (remote_major
) {
333 if (remote_minor
== 99)
349 packet_set_connection(c
->c_fd
, c
->c_fd
);
351 myproposal
[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS
] = c
->c_keytype
== KT_DSA
?
352 "ssh-dss": "ssh-rsa";
353 c
->c_kex
= kex_setup(myproposal
);
354 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1
] = kexdh_client
;
355 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1
] = kexdh_client
;
356 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1
] = kexgex_client
;
357 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256
] = kexgex_client
;
358 c
->c_kex
->verify_host_key
= hostjump
;
360 if (!(j
= setjmp(kexjmp
))) {
362 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK
, &c
->c_kex
->done
, c
->c_kex
);
363 fprintf(stderr
, "Impossible! dispatch_run() returned!\n");
371 return j
< 0? NULL
: kexjmp_key
;
375 keyprint(con
*c
, Key
*key
)
377 char *host
= c
->c_output_name
? c
->c_output_name
: c
->c_name
;
381 if (hash_hosts
&& (host
= host_hash(host
, NULL
, 0)) == NULL
)
382 fatal("host_hash failed");
384 fprintf(stdout
, "%s ", host
);
385 key_write(key
, stdout
);
390 tcpconnect(char *host
)
392 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai
, *aitop
;
393 char strport
[NI_MAXSERV
];
396 snprintf(strport
, sizeof strport
, "%d", ssh_port
);
397 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
398 hints
.ai_family
= IPv4or6
;
399 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
400 if ((gaierr
= getaddrinfo(host
, strport
, &hints
, &aitop
)) != 0)
401 fatal("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host
, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr
));
402 for (ai
= aitop
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
) {
403 s
= socket(ai
->ai_family
, ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
405 error("socket: %s", strerror(errno
));
408 if (set_nonblock(s
) == -1)
409 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__
, s
);
410 if (connect(s
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0 &&
411 errno
!= EINPROGRESS
)
412 error("connect (`%s'): %s", host
, strerror(errno
));
423 conalloc(char *iname
, char *oname
, int keytype
)
425 char *namebase
, *name
, *namelist
;
428 namebase
= namelist
= xstrdup(iname
);
431 name
= xstrsep(&namelist
, ",");
436 } while ((s
= tcpconnect(name
)) < 0);
439 fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s
);
440 if (fdcon
[s
].c_status
)
441 fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s
);
444 fdcon
[s
].c_status
= CS_CON
;
445 fdcon
[s
].c_namebase
= namebase
;
446 fdcon
[s
].c_name
= name
;
447 fdcon
[s
].c_namelist
= namelist
;
448 fdcon
[s
].c_output_name
= xstrdup(oname
);
449 fdcon
[s
].c_data
= (char *) &fdcon
[s
].c_plen
;
452 fdcon
[s
].c_keytype
= keytype
;
453 gettimeofday(&fdcon
[s
].c_tv
, NULL
);
454 fdcon
[s
].c_tv
.tv_sec
+= timeout
;
455 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
456 FD_SET(s
, read_wait
);
464 if (s
>= maxfd
|| fdcon
[s
].c_status
== CS_UNUSED
)
465 fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s
);
467 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_namebase
);
468 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_output_name
);
469 if (fdcon
[s
].c_status
== CS_KEYS
)
470 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_data
);
471 fdcon
[s
].c_status
= CS_UNUSED
;
472 fdcon
[s
].c_keytype
= 0;
473 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
474 FD_CLR(s
, read_wait
);
481 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
482 gettimeofday(&fdcon
[s
].c_tv
, NULL
);
483 fdcon
[s
].c_tv
.tv_sec
+= timeout
;
484 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
493 ret
= conalloc(c
->c_namelist
, c
->c_output_name
, c
->c_keytype
);
501 int n
= 0, remote_major
= 0, remote_minor
= 0;
503 char remote_version
[sizeof buf
];
508 memset(buf
, '\0', sizeof(buf
));
509 bufsiz
= sizeof(buf
);
512 (n
= atomicio(read
, s
, cp
, 1)) == 1 && *cp
!= '\n') {
517 if (n
!= 1 || strncmp(buf
, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
523 error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c
->c_name
);
528 error("read (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
534 if (*cp
!= '\n' && *cp
!= '\r') {
535 error("%s: bad greeting", c
->c_name
);
540 if (sscanf(buf
, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
541 &remote_major
, &remote_minor
, remote_version
) == 3)
542 compat_datafellows(remote_version
);
545 if (c
->c_keytype
!= KT_RSA1
) {
546 if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major
, remote_minor
)) {
547 debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c
->c_name
);
551 } else if (remote_major
!= 1) {
552 debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c
->c_name
);
556 fprintf(stderr
, "# %s %s\n", c
->c_name
, chop(buf
));
557 n
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
558 c
->c_keytype
== KT_RSA1
? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1
: PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2
,
559 c
->c_keytype
== KT_RSA1
? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1
: PROTOCOL_MINOR_2
);
560 if (n
< 0 || (size_t)n
>= sizeof(buf
)) {
561 error("snprintf: buffer too small");
565 if (atomicio(vwrite
, s
, buf
, n
) != (size_t)n
) {
566 error("write (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
570 if (c
->c_keytype
!= KT_RSA1
) {
571 keyprint(c
, keygrab_ssh2(c
));
575 c
->c_status
= CS_SIZE
;
585 if (c
->c_status
== CS_CON
) {
589 n
= atomicio(read
, s
, c
->c_data
+ c
->c_off
, c
->c_len
- c
->c_off
);
591 error("read (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
597 if (c
->c_off
== c
->c_len
)
598 switch (c
->c_status
) {
600 c
->c_plen
= htonl(c
->c_plen
);
601 c
->c_len
= c
->c_plen
+ 8 - (c
->c_plen
& 7);
603 c
->c_data
= xmalloc(c
->c_len
);
604 c
->c_status
= CS_KEYS
;
607 keyprint(c
, keygrab_ssh1(c
));
611 fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c
->c_status
);
621 struct timeval seltime
, now
;
626 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
627 c
= TAILQ_FIRST(&tq
);
629 if (c
&& (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
> now
.tv_sec
||
630 (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
== now
.tv_sec
&& c
->c_tv
.tv_usec
> now
.tv_usec
))) {
632 seltime
.tv_sec
-= now
.tv_sec
;
633 seltime
.tv_usec
-= now
.tv_usec
;
634 if (seltime
.tv_usec
< 0) {
635 seltime
.tv_usec
+= 1000000;
639 seltime
.tv_sec
= seltime
.tv_usec
= 0;
641 r
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
642 e
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
643 memcpy(r
, read_wait
, read_wait_nfdset
* sizeof(fd_mask
));
644 memcpy(e
, read_wait
, read_wait_nfdset
* sizeof(fd_mask
));
646 while (select(maxfd
, r
, NULL
, e
, &seltime
) == -1 &&
647 (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
))
650 for (i
= 0; i
< maxfd
; i
++) {
651 if (FD_ISSET(i
, e
)) {
652 error("%s: exception!", fdcon
[i
].c_name
);
654 } else if (FD_ISSET(i
, r
))
660 c
= TAILQ_FIRST(&tq
);
661 while (c
&& (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
< now
.tv_sec
||
662 (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
== now
.tv_sec
&& c
->c_tv
.tv_usec
< now
.tv_usec
))) {
665 c
= TAILQ_NEXT(c
, c_link
);
673 char *name
= strnnsep(&host
, " \t\n");
678 for (j
= KT_RSA1
; j
<= KT_RSA
; j
*= 2) {
679 if (get_keytypes
& j
) {
680 while (ncon
>= MAXCON
)
682 conalloc(name
, *host
? host
: name
, j
);
688 fatal(const char *fmt
,...)
693 do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL
, fmt
, args
);
705 "usage: %s [-46Hv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
706 "\t\t [host | addrlist namelist] ...\n",
712 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
714 int debug_flag
= 0, log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
;
715 int opt
, fopt_count
= 0;
723 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
729 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Hv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
735 ssh_port
= a2port(optarg
);
737 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg
);
742 timeout
= convtime(optarg
);
743 if (timeout
== -1 || timeout
== 0) {
744 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg
);
751 log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
753 else if (log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3
)
756 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
759 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0)
761 argv
[fopt_count
++] = optarg
;
765 tname
= strtok(optarg
, ",");
767 int type
= key_type_from_name(tname
);
770 get_keytypes
|= KT_RSA1
;
773 get_keytypes
|= KT_DSA
;
776 get_keytypes
|= KT_RSA
;
779 fatal("unknown key type %s", tname
);
781 tname
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
795 if (optind
== argc
&& !fopt_count
)
798 log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level
, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
800 maxfd
= fdlim_get(1);
802 fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname
);
803 if (maxfd
> MAXMAXFD
)
806 fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname
);
807 if (maxfd
> fdlim_get(0))
809 fdcon
= xcalloc(maxfd
, sizeof(con
));
811 read_wait_nfdset
= howmany(maxfd
, NFDBITS
);
812 read_wait
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
819 for (j
= 0; j
< fopt_count
; j
++) {
820 lb
= Linebuf_alloc(argv
[j
], error
);
823 while ((line
= Linebuf_getline(lb
)) != NULL
)
829 while (optind
< argc
)
830 do_host(argv
[optind
++]);