1 .\" $NetBSD: prep,v 1.13 2002/06/29 22:45:30 lukem Exp $
3 First and foremost, before beginning the installation process,
4 .Em make sure you have a reliable backup
5 of any data on your hard disk that you
7 Mistakes in partitioning your hard disk may lead to data loss.
10 Before you begin, you should be aware of the geometry issues that may
11 arise in relation to your hard disk.
12 First of all, you should know about sector size.
13 You can count on this to be 512 bytes; other sizes are rare
14 (and currently not supported).
15 Of particular interest are the number of sectors per track,
16 the number of tracks per cylinder (also known as the number of heads),
17 and the number of cylinders.
18 Together they describe the disk geometry.
22 has a limit of 1024 cylinders and 63 sectors per track for
26 This is because of the old programming interface
29 that restricts these values.
30 Most of the big disks currently being used have more than 1024 real cylinders.
31 Some have more than 63 sectors per track.
35 to use a fake geometry that accesses most of the disk and the fake
36 geometry has less than or equal to 1024 cylinders and less than or
38 This is possible because the disks can be addressed in a way that is
39 not restricted to these values, and the
41 can internally perform a translation.
42 This can be activated in most modern BIOSes by using
49 does not have the mentioned limitations with regard to the geometry.
52 has to be used during startup,
53 it is important to know about the geometry the
58 kernel should be on a part of the disk where it can be loaded using the
60 within the limitations of the
63 The install program will check this for you, and
64 will give you a chance to correct this if this is not the case.
66 If you have not yet installed any other systems on the hard disk
67 that you plan to install
69 on, or if you plan to use the
72 you may wish to check your
79 them for the hard disk in question.
80 While they are not needed by
82 as such, doing so will remove the limitations mentioned
83 above, and will avoid hassle should you wish to share the disk with
87 change these settings if you already have
88 data on the disk that you want to preserve!
90 In any case, it is wise to check your the
93 hard disk geometry before beginning the installation, and write them down.
94 While this should usually not be needed, it enables you to verify
95 that the install program determines these values correctly.
99 uses will be referred to as the
110 installation program, will try to discover both the real geometry and
123 to boot, regardless of where on your disk you put it.
124 It is less of a concern if the disk is going to be used entirely for
126 If you intend to have several OSes on your disk, this becomes