external/bsd/bind/dist/bin/check/named-checkzone.html

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  17 <!-- Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.46 2009/12/04 22:22:25 tbox Exp -->
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  21 <title>named-checkzone</title>
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  24 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
  25 <a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
  26 <div class="refnamediv">
  27 <h2>Name</h2>
  28 <p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
  29 </div>
  30 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
  31 <h2>Synopsis</h2>
  32 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
  33 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
  34 </div>
  35 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  36 <a name="id2543691"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
  37 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
  38       checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file.  It performs the
  39       same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
  40       zone.  This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
  41       checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
  42     </p>
  43 <p>
  44         <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
  45         <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
  46         zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
  47         Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
  48         since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
  49         loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
  50         When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
  51         least be as strict as those specified in the
  52         <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
  53      </p>
  54 </div>
  55 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  56 <a name="id2543726"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
  57 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
  58 <dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
  59 <dd><p>
  60             Enable debugging.
  61           </p></dd>
  62 <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
  63 <dd><p>
  64             Print the usage summary and exit.
  65           </p></dd>
  66 <dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
  67 <dd><p>
  68             Quiet mode - exit code only.
  69           </p></dd>
  70 <dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
  71 <dd><p>
  72             Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
  73             program and exit.
  74           </p></dd>
  75 <dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
  76 <dd><p>
  77             When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
  78           </p></dd>
  79 <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
  80 <dd><p>
  81             Specify the class of the zone.  If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
  82           </p></dd>
  83 <dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
  84 <dd>
  85 <p>
  86               Perform post-load zone integrity checks.  Possible modes are
  87               <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
  88               <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
  89               <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
  90               <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
  91               <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
  92           </p>
  93 <p>
  94               Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
  95               refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
  96               hostnames).  Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
  97               checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
  98           </p>
  99 <p>
 100               Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
 101               refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
 102               hostnames).  Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
 103               checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
 104           </p>
 105 <p>
 106               Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
 107               records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
 108               hostnames).  It also checks that glue address records
 109               in the zone match those advertised by the child.
 110               Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
 111               refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
 112               that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
 113           </p>
 114 <p>
 115               Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
 116               <span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
 117               checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
 118               and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
 119           </p>
 120 <p>
 121               Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
 122           </p>
 123 </dd>
 124 <dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
 125 <dd><p>
 126             Specify the format of the zone file.
 127             Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
 128             and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
 129           </p></dd>
 130 <dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
 131 <dd><p>
 132             Specify the format of the output file specified.
 133             Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
 134             and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
 135             For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
 136             this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
 137             contents.
 138           </p></dd>
 139 <dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 140 <dd><p>
 141             Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
 142             specified failure mode.
 143             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
 144             (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
 145             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
 146             (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
 147             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 148           </p></dd>
 149 <dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 150 <dd><p>
 151             Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
 152             are addresses.  Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
 153             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
 154             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 155           </p></dd>
 156 <dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 157 <dd><p>
 158             Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
 159             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
 160             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
 161             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 162           </p></dd>
 163 <dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 164 <dd><p>
 165             Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
 166             are addresses.
 167             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
 168             (default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
 169             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
 170             (default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
 171             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 172           </p></dd>
 173 <dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
 174 <dd><p>
 175             Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
 176             If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
 177             write to standard out.
 178             This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
 179           </p></dd>
 180 <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 181 <dd><p>
 182             Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
 183             are semantically equal in plain DNS.
 184             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
 185             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
 186             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 187           </p></dd>
 188 <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
 189 <dd><p>
 190             Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
 191             Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
 192             and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
 193             The full format is most suitable for processing
 194             automatically by a separate script.
 195             On the other hand, the relative format is more
 196             human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
 197             For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
 198             this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
 199             contents.
 200             It also does not have any meaning if the output format
 201             is not text.
 202           </p></dd>
 203 <dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 204 <dd><p>
 205             Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
 206             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
 207             <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
 208             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 209           </p></dd>
 210 <dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
 211 <dd><p>
 212             Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
 213             include
 214             directives in the configuration file are processed as if
 215             run by a similarly chrooted named.
 216           </p></dd>
 217 <dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
 218 <dd><p>
 219             chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
 220             relative
 221             filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work.  This
 222             is similar to the directory clause in
 223             <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
 224           </p></dd>
 225 <dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
 226 <dd><p>
 227             Dump zone file in canonical format.
 228             This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
 229           </p></dd>
 230 <dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
 231 <dd><p>
 232             Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
 233             Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
 234             failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
 235             Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
 236             and
 237             <span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
 238           </p></dd>
 239 <dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
 240 <dd><p>
 241             The domain name of the zone being checked.
 242           </p></dd>
 243 <dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
 244 <dd><p>
 245             The name of the zone file.
 246           </p></dd>
 247 </dl></div>
 248 </div>
 249 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
 250 <a name="id2544374"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
 251 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
 252       returns an exit status of 1 if
 253       errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
 254     </p>
 255 </div>
 256 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
 257 <a name="id2544386"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 258 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
 259       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
 260       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
 261       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
 262     </p>
 263 </div>
 264 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
 265 <a name="id2544419"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 266 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
 267     </p>
 268 </div>
 269 </div></body>
 270 </html>