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  42 <div class="appendix" lang="en">
  43 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
  44 <a name="Bv9ARM.ch09"></a>Appendix A. Appendices</h2></div></div></div>
  45 <div class="toc">
  46 <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
  47 <dl>
  48 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601576">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
  49 <dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
  50 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601816">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
  51 <dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
  52 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
  53 <dd><dl>
  54 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
  55 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
  56 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605028">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
  57 </dl></dd>
  58 </dl>
  59 </div>
  60 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
  61 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
  62 <a name="id2601576"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
  63 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
  64 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
  65 <a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
  66 </h3></div></div></div>
  67 <p>
  68             Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
  69             System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
  70             core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
  71             883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
  72             Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
  73             new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding,
  74             operational network environment.  New RFCs were written and
  75             published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
  76             incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
  77             "Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
  78             Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
  79             became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
  80             built.
  81           </p>
  82 <p>
  83             The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
  84             written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC
  85             Tops-20
  86             machines located at the University of Southern California's
  87             Information
  88             Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
  89             Information
  90             Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
  91             Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
  92             Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
  93             written soon after by a group of
  94             graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
  95             under
  96             a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
  97             Administration
  98             (DARPA).
  99           </p>
 100 <p>
 101             Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
 102             4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
 103             Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
 104             Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
 105             project team. After that, additional work on the software package
 106             was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
 107             Corporation
 108             employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
 109             to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
 110             during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
 111             Carl-Mitchell,
 112             Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
 113             handled by Mike Karels and Øivind Kure.
 114           </p>
 115 <p>
 116             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
 117             released by Digital Equipment
 118             Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
 119             a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
 120             primary caretaker. He was assisted
 121             by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
 122             Beecher, Andrew
 123             Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
 124             Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
 125             Wolfhugel, and others.
 126           </p>
 127 <p>
 128             In 1994, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
 129             Vixie Enterprises. Paul
 130             Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
 131             architect/programmer.
 132           </p>
 133 <p>
 134             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
 135             have been developed and maintained
 136             by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
 137             the Internet Software Consortium,  with support being provided
 138             by ISC's sponsors.
 139           </p>
 140 <p>
 141             As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
 142             Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
 143             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
 144           </p>
 145 <p>
 146             BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
 147             major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
 148             BIND architecture.
 149           </p>
 150 <p>
 151             BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated.
 152             No additional development is done
 153             on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.
 154           </p>
 155 <p>
 156             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
 157             possible today by the sponsorship
 158             of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
 159             numerous individuals.
 160           </p>
 161 </div>
 162 </div>
 163 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 164 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
 165 <a name="id2601816"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
 166 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 167 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 168 <a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
 169 <p>
 170             IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
 171             sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
 172             scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
 173             an identifier for a single interface;
 174             <span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
 175             an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <span class="emphasis"><em>Multicast</em></span>,
 176             an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
 177             Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
 178             "Global Unicast Address Format."
 179           </p>
 180 <p>
 181             IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
 182             <span class="emphasis"><em>global routing prefix</em></span>, a
 183             <span class="emphasis"><em>subnet identifier</em></span>, and an
 184             <span class="emphasis"><em>interface identifier</em></span>.
 185           </p>
 186 <p>
 187             The global routing prefix is provided by the
 188             upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the
 189             IPv4 <span class="emphasis"><em>network</em></span> section
 190             of the address range.
 191
 192             The subnet identifier is for local subnetting, much the
 193             same as subnetting an
 194             IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets.
 195
 196             The interface identifier is the address of an individual
 197             interface on a given network; in IPv6, addresses belong to
 198             interfaces rather than to machines.
 199           </p>
 200 <p>
 201             The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
 202             that of IPv4: subnetting can be carried out on bit boundaries,
 203             in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing
 204             (CIDR), and the DNS PTR representation ("nibble" format)
 205             makes setting up reverse zones easier.
 206           </p>
 207 <p>
 208             The Interface Identifier must be unique on the local link,
 209             and is usually generated automatically by the IPv6
 210             implementation, although it is usually possible to
 211             override the default setting if necessary.  A typical IPv6
 212             address might look like:
 213             <span><strong class="command">2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</strong></span>
 214           </p>
 215 <p>
 216             IPv6 address specifications often contain long strings
 217             of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for
 218             specifying
 219             them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible
 220             string
 221             of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.
 222           </p>
 223 </div>
 224 </div>
 225 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 226 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
 227 <a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</h2></div></div></div>
 228 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 229 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 230 <a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
 231 <p>
 232             Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
 233             the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
 234             the Request for Comments (RFCs)
 235             series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
 236             by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
 237             Engineering Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at:
 238           </p>
 239 <p>
 240             <a href="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/" target="_top">
 241               ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em>.txt
 242             </a>
 243           </p>
 244 <p>
 245             (where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxxx</code></em> is
 246             the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at:
 247           </p>
 248 <p>
 249             <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/" target="_top">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</a>.
 250           </p>
 251 <div class="bibliography">
 252 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
 253 <a name="id2602004"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
 254 <div class="bibliodiv">
 255 <h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
 256 <div class="biblioentry">
 257 <a name="id2602014"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
 258 </div>
 259 <div class="biblioentry">
 260 <a name="id2602038"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 261 </div>
 262 <div class="biblioentry">
 263 <a name="id2602061"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
 264                   Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 265 </div>
 266 </div>
 267 <div class="bibliodiv">
 268 <h3 class="title">
 269 <a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
 270 <div class="biblioentry">
 271 <a name="id2602098"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
 272                   Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
 273 </div>
 274 <div class="biblioentry">
 275 <a name="id2602124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
 276                   Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
 277 </div>
 278 <div class="biblioentry">
 279 <a name="id2602150"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 280 </div>
 281 <div class="biblioentry">
 282 <a name="id2602174"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 283 </div>
 284 <div class="biblioentry">
 285 <a name="id2602198"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
 286 </div>
 287 <div class="biblioentry">
 288 <a name="id2602253"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
 289 </div>
 290 <div class="biblioentry">
 291 <a name="id2602280"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
 292 </div>
 293 <div class="biblioentry">
 294 <a name="id2602307"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 295 </div>
 296 <div class="biblioentry">
 297 <a name="id2602369"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 298 </div>
 299 <div class="biblioentry">
 300 <a name="id2602398"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 301 </div>
 302 <div class="biblioentry">
 303 <a name="id2602428"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
 304 </div>
 305 <div class="biblioentry">
 306 <a name="id2602455"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
 307                        Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
 308                        (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
 309 </div>
 310 </div>
 311 <div class="bibliodiv">
 312 <h3 class="title">
 313 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
 314 <div class="biblioentry">
 315 <a name="id2602537"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
 316 </div>
 317 <div class="biblioentry">
 318 <a name="id2602564"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
 319 </div>
 320 <div class="biblioentry">
 321 <a name="id2602600"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 322 </div>
 323 <div class="biblioentry">
 324 <a name="id2602665"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 325 </div>
 326 <div class="biblioentry">
 327 <a name="id2602730"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
 328                        Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 329 </div>
 330 </div>
 331 <div class="bibliodiv">
 332 <h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
 333                 Implementation</h3>
 334 <div class="biblioentry">
 335 <a name="id2602804"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
 336                   Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 337 </div>
 338 <div class="biblioentry">
 339 <a name="id2602829"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
 340                   Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 341 </div>
 342 <div class="biblioentry">
 343 <a name="id2602898"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 344 </div>
 345 <div class="biblioentry">
 346 <a name="id2602933"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
 347                 Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
 348 </div>
 349 </div>
 350 <div class="bibliodiv">
 351 <h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
 352 <div class="biblioentry">
 353 <a name="id2602979"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
 354 </div>
 355 <div class="biblioentry">
 356 <a name="id2603036"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
 357 </div>
 358 <div class="biblioentry">
 359 <a name="id2603074"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
 360                   the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
 361 </div>
 362 <div class="biblioentry">
 363 <a name="id2603109"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
 364                   Domain
 365                   Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
 366 </div>
 367 <div class="biblioentry">
 368 <a name="id2603232"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
 369                   Location of
 370                   Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
 371 </div>
 372 <div class="biblioentry">
 373 <a name="id2603270"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
 374                   Distribute MIXER
 375                   Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
 376 </div>
 377 <div class="biblioentry">
 378 <a name="id2603296"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
 379 </div>
 380 <div class="biblioentry">
 381 <a name="id2603321"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 382 </div>
 383 <div class="biblioentry">
 384 <a name="id2603348"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 385 </div>
 386 <div class="biblioentry">
 387 <a name="id2603374"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 388 </div>
 389 <div class="biblioentry">
 390 <a name="id2603414"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 391 </div>
 392 <div class="biblioentry">
 393 <a name="id2603444"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 394 </div>
 395 <div class="biblioentry">
 396 <a name="id2603474"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
 397 </div>
 398 <div class="biblioentry">
 399 <a name="id2603516"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 400 </div>
 401 <div class="biblioentry">
 402 <a name="id2603549"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
 403 </div>
 404 <div class="biblioentry">
 405 <a name="id2603576"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
 406 </div>
 407 <div class="biblioentry">
 408 <a name="id2603600"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
 409                   version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
 410 </div>
 411 <div class="biblioentry">
 412 <a name="id2603657"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
 413 </div>
 414 </div>
 415 <div class="bibliodiv">
 416 <h3 class="title">
 417 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
 418 <div class="biblioentry">
 419 <a name="id2603689"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
 420                   and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
 421 </div>
 422 <div class="biblioentry">
 423 <a name="id2603715"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
 424                   Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
 425 </div>
 426 <div class="biblioentry">
 427 <a name="id2603737"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
 428 </div>
 429 <div class="biblioentry">
 430 <a name="id2603761"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
 431 </div>
 432 <div class="biblioentry">
 433 <a name="id2603806"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 434 </div>
 435 <div class="biblioentry">
 436 <a name="id2603830"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 437 </div>
 438 </div>
 439 <div class="bibliodiv">
 440 <h3 class="title">
 441 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
 442 <div class="biblioentry">
 443 <a name="id2603888"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 444 </div>
 445 <div class="biblioentry">
 446 <a name="id2603911"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
 447                   Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 448 </div>
 449 <div class="biblioentry">
 450 <a name="id2603938"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
 451                   Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
 452 </div>
 453 <div class="biblioentry">
 454 <a name="id2603964"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
 455 </div>
 456 <div class="biblioentry">
 457 <a name="id2604001"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
 458                   Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
 459 </div>
 460 </div>
 461 <div class="bibliodiv">
 462 <h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
 463 <div class="biblioentry">
 464 <a name="id2604046"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
 465                        and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 466 </div>
 467 <div class="biblioentry">
 468 <a name="id2604078"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 469 </div>
 470 <div class="biblioentry">
 471 <a name="id2604193"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 472 </div>
 473 <div class="biblioentry">
 474 <a name="id2604228"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
 475                        for Internationalized Domain Names in
 476                        Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 477 </div>
 478 </div>
 479 <div class="bibliodiv">
 480 <h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
 481 <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
 482 <h3 class="title">Note</h3>
 483 <p>
 484                   Note: the following list of RFCs, although
 485                   <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
 486                   concerned with implementing software.
 487                 </p>
 488 </div>
 489 <div class="biblioentry">
 490 <a name="id2604273"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
 491                   Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
 492 </div>
 493 <div class="biblioentry">
 494 <a name="id2604295"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
 495 </div>
 496 <div class="biblioentry">
 497 <a name="id2604321"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
 498                   Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
 499 </div>
 500 <div class="biblioentry">
 501 <a name="id2604346"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
 502 </div>
 503 <div class="biblioentry">
 504 <a name="id2604370"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
 505 </div>
 506 <div class="biblioentry">
 507 <a name="id2604416"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
 508 </div>
 509 <div class="biblioentry">
 510 <a name="id2604439"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
 511 </div>
 512 <div class="biblioentry">
 513 <a name="id2604466"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
 514                        Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
 515 </div>
 516 <div class="biblioentry">
 517 <a name="id2604491"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
 518 </div>
 519 </div>
 520 <div class="bibliodiv">
 521 <h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
 522 <div class="biblioentry">
 523 <a name="id2604535"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
 524                   Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
 525 </div>
 526 <div class="biblioentry">
 527 <a name="id2604593"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
 528 </div>
 529 <div class="biblioentry">
 530 <a name="id2604619"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
 531                        and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
 532 </div>
 533 </div>
 534 <div class="bibliodiv">
 535 <h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
 536 <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
 537 <h3 class="title">Note</h3>
 538 <p>
 539                   Most of these have been consolidated into RFC4033,
 540                   RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
 541                 </p>
 542 </div>
 543 <div class="biblioentry">
 544 <a name="id2604667"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
 545 </div>
 546 <div class="biblioentry">
 547 <a name="id2604707"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
 548 </div>
 549 <div class="biblioentry">
 550 <a name="id2604733"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 551 </div>
 552 <div class="biblioentry">
 553 <a name="id2604763"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
 554                        Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
 555 </div>
 556 <div class="biblioentry">
 557 <a name="id2604789"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
 558 </div>
 559 <div class="biblioentry">
 560 <a name="id2604816"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
 561 </div>
 562 <div class="biblioentry">
 563 <a name="id2604852"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
 564 </div>
 565 <div class="biblioentry">
 566 <a name="id2604888"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
 567 </div>
 568 <div class="biblioentry">
 569 <a name="id2604915"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
 570 </div>
 571 <div class="biblioentry">
 572 <a name="id2604941"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
 573                       (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
 574 </div>
 575 <div class="biblioentry">
 576 <a name="id2604986"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
 577 </div>
 578 </div>
 579 </div>
 580 </div>
 581 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 582 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 583 <a name="internet_drafts"></a>Internet Drafts</h3></div></div></div>
 584 <p>
 585             Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
 586             the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
 587             in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are
 588             cautioned not
 589             to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
 590             in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
 591             they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
 592             after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
 593           </p>
 594 </div>
 595 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 596 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 597 <a name="id2605028"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
 598 </h3></div></div></div>
 599 <p></p>
 600 <div class="bibliography">
 601 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
 602 <a name="id2605037"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
 603 <div class="biblioentry">
 604 <a name="id2605040"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
 605 </div>
 606 </div>
 607 </div>
 608 </div>
 609 </div>
 610 <div class="navfooter">
 611 <hr>
 612 <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
 613 <tr>
 614 <td width="40%" align="left">
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 618 </td>
 619 </tr>
 620 <tr>
 621 <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 8. Troubleshooting </td>
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