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42 <div class="refentry" lang="en">
43 <a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
44 <div class="refnamediv">
45 <h2>Name</h2>
46 <p><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span> &#8212; ddns key generation tool</p>
47 </div>
48 <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
49 <h2>Synopsis</h2>
50 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [name]</p></div>
51 </div>
52 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
53 <a name="id2639866"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
54 <p><span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
55 generates a key for use by <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
56 and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. It simplifies configuration
57 of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
58 <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span>
59 syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
60 <span><strong class="command">update-policy</strong></span> statement.
61 </p>
62 <p>
63 If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
64 be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
65 <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> syntax. For example,
66 <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen example.com</strong></span> would
67 generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
68 <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> command that could be used
69 in the zone definition for "example.com".
70 </p>
71 <p>
72 Note that <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> itself can configure a
73 local DDNS key for use with <span><strong class="command">nsupdate -l</strong></span>.
74 <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
75 more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
76 <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote system.
77 </p>
78 </div>
79 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
80 <a name="id2640022"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
81 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
82 <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
83 <dd><p>
84 Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
85 choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
86 hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
87 </p></dd>
88 <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
89 <dd><p>
90 Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
91 <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>.
92 </p></dd>
93 <dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
94 <dd><p>
95 Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
96 The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
97 the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
98 specified; otherwise, the default
99 is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> as a separate label
100 followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
101 <code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
102 The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
103 consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
104 </p></dd>
105 <dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
106 <dd><p>
107 Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
108 usage examples.
109 </p></dd>
110 <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
111 <dd><p>
112 Specifies a source of random data for generating the
113 authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
114 <code class="filename">/dev/random</code> or equivalent device, the
115 default source of randomness is keyboard input.
116 <code class="filename">randomdev</code> specifies the name of a
117 character device or file containing random data to be used
118 instead of the default. The special value
119 <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard input
120 should be used.
121 </p></dd>
122 <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
123 <dd><p>
124 Single host mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
125 shows how to set an update policy for the specified
126 <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
127 using the "name" nametype.
128 The default key name is
129 ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
130 Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
131 the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
132 This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
133 </p></dd>
134 <dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
135 <dd><p>
136 zone mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
137 shows how to set an update policy for the specified
138 <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
139 using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
140 names within
141 that <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
142 This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
143 </p></dd>
144 </dl></div>
145 </div>
146 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
147 <a name="id2643772"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
148 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
149 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
150 <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
151 <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
152 </p>
153 </div>
154 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
155 <a name="id2643811"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
156 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
157 </p>
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