1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
29 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
30 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
33 contains the major data about the file and pointers
34 to the rest of the data.
40 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
43 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
44 . const char *filename;
46 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
47 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
49 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
50 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
52 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
54 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
55 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
56 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
58 . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
59 . state information on the file here... *}
62 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
65 . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension. *}
68 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
71 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
76 . write_direction = 2,
81 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
84 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
85 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
86 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
87 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
88 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
89 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
91 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x00
93 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
94 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x01
96 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
99 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
101 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x04
103 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
104 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
106 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
107 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
109 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
111 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
113 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
114 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
116 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
117 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
118 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
119 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
121 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
122 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
123 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
125 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
126 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
127 . this is not set). *}
128 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
130 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
131 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
132 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
134 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
136 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
137 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
139 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
141 . {* The sections in this BFD specify a memory page. *}
142 .#define HAS_LOAD_PAGE 0x1000
144 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
145 . to any input file. *}
146 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x2000
148 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
149 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
150 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
151 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x4000
153 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
154 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
155 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
158 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
159 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
160 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
161 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
163 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
165 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
166 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
168 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
169 . struct bfd_section *sections;
171 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
172 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
174 . {* The number of sections. *}
175 . unsigned int section_count;
177 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
178 . The start address. *}
179 . bfd_vma start_address;
181 . {* Used for input and output. *}
182 . unsigned int symcount;
184 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
185 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
186 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
188 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
189 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
191 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
192 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
194 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
196 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
197 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
198 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
199 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
202 . {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
203 . struct bfd *link_next;
205 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
206 . be used only for archive elements. *}
209 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
212 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
213 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
214 . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
215 . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
216 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
217 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
218 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
219 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
220 . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
221 . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
222 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
223 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
224 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
225 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
226 . struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
227 . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
228 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
229 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
230 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
231 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
232 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
233 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
234 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
235 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
236 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
237 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
238 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
239 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
240 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
241 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
242 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
243 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
244 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
245 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
250 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
253 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
254 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
258 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
259 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
260 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
262 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
263 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
264 . to use to choose the back end. *}
265 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
267 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
268 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
270 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
271 . getting it from the file each time. *}
272 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
274 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
275 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
277 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
279 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
281 . {* Have archive map. *}
282 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
284 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
285 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
294 #include "libiberty.h"
295 #include "demangle.h"
296 #include "safe-ctype.h"
299 #include "coff/internal.h"
300 #include "coff/sym.h"
302 #include "libecoff.h"
307 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
311 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
312 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
313 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
314 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
315 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
321 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
322 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
323 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
324 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
325 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
328 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
332 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
334 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
335 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
339 .typedef enum bfd_error
341 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
342 . bfd_error_system_call,
343 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
344 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
345 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
346 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
347 . bfd_error_no_memory,
348 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
349 . bfd_error_no_armap,
350 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
351 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
352 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
353 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
354 . bfd_error_no_contents,
355 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
356 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
357 . bfd_error_bad_value,
358 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
359 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
360 . bfd_error_on_input,
361 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
367 static bfd_error_type bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
368 static bfd
*input_bfd
= NULL
;
369 static bfd_error_type input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
371 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
374 N_("System call error"),
375 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
376 N_("File in wrong format"),
377 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
378 N_("Invalid operation"),
379 N_("Memory exhausted"),
381 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
382 N_("No more archived files"),
383 N_("Malformed archive"),
384 N_("File format not recognized"),
385 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
386 N_("Section has no contents"),
387 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
388 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
390 N_("File truncated"),
392 N_("Error reading %s: %s"),
393 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
401 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
404 Return the current BFD error condition.
418 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag, ...);
421 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
422 If @var{error_tag} is bfd_error_on_input, then this function
423 takes two more parameters, the input bfd where the error
424 occurred, and the bfd_error_type error.
428 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
, ...)
430 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
431 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
433 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when
434 writing an archive, but on one of the input files. */
437 va_start (ap
, error_tag
);
438 input_bfd
= va_arg (ap
, bfd
*);
439 input_error
= va_arg (ap
, int);
440 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
451 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
454 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
455 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
459 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
464 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
467 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
469 if (asprintf (&buf
, _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]), input_bfd
->filename
, msg
)
473 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
477 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
478 return xstrerror (errno
);
480 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
481 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
483 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
491 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
494 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
495 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
496 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
497 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
498 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
502 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
504 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
505 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
507 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
514 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
515 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
516 function may be overridden by the program.
518 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
522 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, ...);
526 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
528 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
530 /* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
531 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format specifiers.
533 %A section name from section. For group components, print group name too.
534 %B file name from bfd. For archive components, prints archive too.
536 Note - because these two extra format specifiers require special handling
537 they are scanned for and processed in this function, before calling
538 vfprintf. This means that the *arguments* for these format specifiers
539 must be the first ones in the variable argument list, regardless of where
540 the specifiers appear in the format string. Thus for example calling
541 this function with a format string of:
543 "blah %s blah %A blah %d blah %B"
545 would involve passing the arguments as:
547 "blah %s blah %A blah %d blah %B",
555 _bfd_default_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
559 const char *new_fmt
, *p
;
563 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
566 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
567 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name
);
569 fprintf (stderr
, "BFD: ");
575 /* Reserve enough space for the existing format string. */
576 avail
-= strlen (fmt
) + 1;
578 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
584 size_t len
, extra
, trim
;
587 if (p
== NULL
|| p
[1] == '\0')
592 memcpy (bufp
, fmt
, len
+ 1);
597 if (p
[1] == 'A' || p
[1] == 'B')
600 memcpy (bufp
, fmt
, len
);
605 /* If we run out of space, tough, you lose your ridiculously
606 long file or section name. It's not safe to try to alloc
607 memory here; We might be printing an out of memory message. */
618 bfd
*abfd
= va_arg (ap
, bfd
*);
621 /* Invoking %B with a null bfd pointer is an internal error. */
623 else if (abfd
->my_archive
)
624 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s(%s)",
625 abfd
->my_archive
->filename
, abfd
->filename
);
627 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s", abfd
->filename
);
631 asection
*sec
= va_arg (ap
, asection
*);
633 const char *group
= NULL
;
634 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
637 /* Invoking %A with a null section pointer is an internal error. */
641 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
642 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
643 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
644 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
645 else if (abfd
!= NULL
646 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
647 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
651 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
653 snprintf (bufp
, avail
, "%s", sec
->name
);
656 avail
= avail
- len
+ 2;
658 /* We need to replace any '%' we printed by "%%".
659 First count how many. */
663 while ((q
= strchr (q
, '%')) != NULL
)
669 /* If there isn't room, trim off the end of the string. */
674 trim
= extra
- avail
;
687 /* Now double all '%' chars, shuffling the string as we go. */
690 while ((q
[extra
] = *q
) != '%')
700 vfprintf (stderr
, new_fmt
, ap
);
706 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
707 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
708 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
709 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
710 the messages and deal with them itself. */
712 bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler
= _bfd_default_error_handler
;
716 bfd_set_error_handler
719 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
722 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
726 bfd_error_handler_type
727 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
729 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
731 pold
= _bfd_error_handler
;
732 _bfd_error_handler
= pnew
;
738 bfd_set_error_program_name
741 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
744 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
745 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
746 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
751 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
753 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
758 bfd_get_error_handler
761 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
764 Return the BFD error handler function.
767 bfd_error_handler_type
768 bfd_get_error_handler (void)
770 return _bfd_error_handler
;
778 Miscellaneous functions
783 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
786 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
789 Return the number of bytes required to store the
790 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
791 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
796 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
798 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
800 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
804 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
809 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
812 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
813 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
816 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
817 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
818 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
819 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
820 been preallocated, usually by a call to
821 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
824 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
829 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
834 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
836 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
840 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
841 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
850 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
853 Set the relocation pointer and count within
854 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
855 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
860 bfd_set_reloc (bfd
*ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
865 asect
->orelocation
= location
;
866 asect
->reloc_count
= count
;
874 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
877 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
880 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
881 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
882 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
883 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
884 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
885 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
890 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
892 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
894 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
898 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
900 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
904 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) = flags
;
905 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
907 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
915 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
917 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
918 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
921 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
922 defined to call this function. */
925 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
928 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
929 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
930 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
, fn
);
932 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
933 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
934 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
935 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
936 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
944 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
947 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
948 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
949 included in the header.
952 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
956 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
958 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
959 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
966 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
969 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
972 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
973 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
974 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
975 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
976 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
980 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
981 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
982 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
986 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
990 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
991 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
993 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
995 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
996 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
997 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
998 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
999 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1000 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name
, "coff-go32")
1001 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
1002 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
1003 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1004 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1005 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1006 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0)
1009 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1015 bfd_set_start_address
1018 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1021 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1024 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1028 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
1030 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
1039 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1042 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1043 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1044 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1048 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1050 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
1052 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1053 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
1054 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1055 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
1065 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1068 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1069 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1070 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1074 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
1076 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1077 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1080 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1081 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
1082 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1083 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
1086 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1087 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1091 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
1095 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1098 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1099 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
1100 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1101 return elf_gp (abfd
);
1106 /* Set the GP value. */
1109 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1113 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1116 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1117 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
1118 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1127 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1130 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1131 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1132 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1133 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1134 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1135 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1136 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1137 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1139 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1144 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
1148 unsigned int cutlim
;
1151 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1152 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1153 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1155 #ifdef HAVE_STRTOULL
1156 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1157 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1162 if (string
[0] == '0')
1164 if ((string
[1] == 'x') || (string
[1] == 'X'))
1171 if ((base
< 2) || (base
> 36))
1176 && (string
[1] == 'x' || string
[1] == 'X')
1177 && ISXDIGIT (string
[2]))
1182 cutoff
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) / (bfd_vma
) base
;
1183 cutlim
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) % (bfd_vma
) base
;
1191 if (ISDIGIT (digit
))
1192 digit
= digit
- '0';
1193 else if (ISALPHA (digit
))
1194 digit
= TOUPPER (digit
) - 'A' + 10;
1197 if (digit
>= (unsigned int) base
)
1199 if (value
> cutoff
|| (value
== cutoff
&& digit
> cutlim
))
1201 value
= value
* base
+ digit
;
1206 value
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
1216 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1219 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1222 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1223 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1224 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1225 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1226 Possible error returns are:
1228 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1229 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1231 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1232 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1239 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1242 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1245 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1246 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1247 Possible error returns are:
1249 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1250 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1252 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1253 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1260 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1263 bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1266 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1267 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<TRUE>>
1268 on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1270 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1271 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1273 .#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1274 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1281 bfd_set_private_flags
1284 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1287 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1288 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1291 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1292 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1294 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1295 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
1304 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
1306 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
1307 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
1309 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1310 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1311 . (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1313 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
1314 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
1315 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
1317 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
1318 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
1319 . (abfd, file, func, line))
1321 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1322 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1324 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1325 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1327 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1328 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1330 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1331 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1333 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1334 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1336 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1337 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1339 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1340 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1342 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1343 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1345 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1346 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1348 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
1349 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
1351 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
1352 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
1354 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1355 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1357 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
1358 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
1360 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1361 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1363 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
1364 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
1366 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1367 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1369 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1370 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1372 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1373 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1375 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1376 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1378 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1379 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1381 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
1382 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
1383 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
1385 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1386 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1388 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1389 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1391 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1392 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1393 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
1399 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
1400 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
1401 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
1403 bfd_boolean relocatable
,
1407 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
1408 bfd_byte
*, bfd_boolean
, asymbol
**);
1410 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
1412 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
1419 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
1421 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
1424 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1427 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
1429 bfd_boolean flags_valid
,
1431 bfd_boolean at_valid
,
1433 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr
,
1434 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs
,
1438 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
1441 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1444 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
1445 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
1446 m
= bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
1453 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
1454 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
1455 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
1456 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
1459 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
1461 for (pm
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->segment_map
; *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
1469 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
1474 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1476 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1477 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
1480 /* For non-ELF, make a guess based on the target name. */
1481 return (strstr (bfd_get_target (abfd
), "64") == NULL
1482 && strcmp (bfd_get_target (abfd
), "mmo") != 0);
1486 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
1487 target's address size. */
1490 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
1495 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
1499 sprintf_vma (buf
, value
);
1503 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
1508 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
1512 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream
, value
);
1520 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
1524 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1525 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1526 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
1527 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1532 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
1534 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1538 switch (alternative
)
1541 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
1545 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
1551 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
1560 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
1571 .struct bfd_preserve
1576 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
1577 . struct bfd_section *sections;
1578 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
1579 . unsigned int section_count;
1580 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
1590 bfd_boolean bfd_preserve_save (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1593 When testing an object for compatibility with a particular
1594 target back-end, the back-end object_p function needs to set
1595 up certain fields in the bfd on successfully recognizing the
1596 object. This typically happens in a piecemeal fashion, with
1597 failures possible at many points. On failure, the bfd is
1598 supposed to be restored to its initial state, which is
1599 virtually impossible. However, restoring a subset of the bfd
1600 state works in practice. This function stores the subset and
1601 reinitializes the bfd.
1606 bfd_preserve_save (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1608 preserve
->tdata
= abfd
->tdata
.any
;
1609 preserve
->arch_info
= abfd
->arch_info
;
1610 preserve
->flags
= abfd
->flags
;
1611 preserve
->sections
= abfd
->sections
;
1612 preserve
->section_last
= abfd
->section_last
;
1613 preserve
->section_count
= abfd
->section_count
;
1614 preserve
->section_htab
= abfd
->section_htab
;
1616 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&abfd
->section_htab
, bfd_section_hash_newfunc
,
1617 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry
)))
1620 abfd
->tdata
.any
= NULL
;
1621 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
1622 abfd
->flags
&= BFD_IN_MEMORY
;
1623 abfd
->sections
= NULL
;
1624 abfd
->section_last
= NULL
;
1625 abfd
->section_count
= 0;
1632 bfd_preserve_restore
1635 void bfd_preserve_restore (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1638 This function restores bfd state saved by bfd_preserve_save.
1639 If MARKER is non-NULL in struct bfd_preserve then that block
1640 and all subsequently bfd_alloc'd memory is freed.
1645 bfd_preserve_restore (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1647 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd
->section_htab
);
1649 abfd
->tdata
.any
= preserve
->tdata
;
1650 abfd
->arch_info
= preserve
->arch_info
;
1651 abfd
->flags
= preserve
->flags
;
1652 abfd
->section_htab
= preserve
->section_htab
;
1653 abfd
->sections
= preserve
->sections
;
1654 abfd
->section_last
= preserve
->section_last
;
1655 abfd
->section_count
= preserve
->section_count
;
1657 /* bfd_release frees all memory more recently bfd_alloc'd than
1658 its arg, as well as its arg. */
1659 if (preserve
->marker
!= NULL
)
1661 bfd_release (abfd
, preserve
->marker
);
1662 preserve
->marker
= NULL
;
1671 void bfd_preserve_finish (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
1674 This function should be called when the bfd state saved by
1675 bfd_preserve_save is no longer needed. ie. when the back-end
1676 object_p function returns with success.
1681 bfd_preserve_finish (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, struct bfd_preserve
*preserve
)
1683 /* It would be nice to be able to free more memory here, eg. old
1684 tdata, but that's not possible since these blocks are sitting
1685 inside bfd_alloc'd memory. The section hash is on a separate
1687 bfd_hash_table_free (&preserve
->section_htab
);
1692 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
1695 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
1698 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
1702 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, abort
1707 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
1709 const bfd_target
*target
;
1711 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1713 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1714 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
1721 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target
*target
, bfd_vma size
,
1722 int offset
, const bfd_target
*orig_target
)
1724 if (target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1726 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
1728 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
1729 *((bfd_vma
*) ((char *) bed
+ offset
)) = size
;
1732 if (target
->alternative_target
1733 && target
->alternative_target
!= orig_target
)
1734 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
->alternative_target
, size
, offset
,
1740 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
1743 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
1746 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
1747 a no-op for other formats.
1752 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
1754 const bfd_target
*target
;
1756 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1758 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
1759 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
1760 maxpagesize
), target
);
1765 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
1768 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
1771 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
1775 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, abort otherwise.
1779 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
1781 const bfd_target
*target
;
1783 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1785 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1786 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->commonpagesize
;
1794 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
1797 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
1800 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
1801 a no-op for other formats.
1806 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
1808 const bfd_target
*target
;
1810 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
1812 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
1813 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
1814 commonpagesize
), target
);
1822 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
1825 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
1826 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
1827 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
1828 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
1829 and on memory alloc failure.
1833 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
1836 const char *pre
, *suf
;
1838 bfd_boolean skip_lead
;
1840 skip_lead
= (abfd
!= NULL
1842 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
);
1846 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
1847 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
1848 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
1849 confusing the demangler. */
1851 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
1853 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
1855 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
1857 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
1860 alloc
= bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
1863 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
1864 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
1868 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
1877 size_t len
= strlen (pre
) + 1;
1878 alloc
= bfd_malloc (len
);
1881 memcpy (alloc
, pre
, len
);
1887 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
1888 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
1897 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
1898 final
= bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
1901 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
1902 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
1903 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);