No empty .Rs/.Re

[netbsd-mini2440.git] / external / ibm-public / postfix / dist / src / postmap / postmap.c

/*      $NetBSD$        */

/*++
/* NAME
/*      postmap 1
/* SUMMARY
/*      Postfix lookup table management
/* SYNOPSIS
/* .fi
/*      \fBpostmap\fR [\fB-Nbfhimnoprsvw\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR]
/*      [\fB-d \fIkey\fR] [\fB-q \fIkey\fR]
/*              [\fIfile_type\fR:]\fIfile_name\fR ...
/* DESCRIPTION
/*      The \fBpostmap\fR(1) command creates or queries one or more Postfix
/*      lookup tables, or updates an existing one. The input and output
/*      file formats are expected to be compatible with:
/*
/* .nf
/*          \fBmakemap \fIfile_type\fR \fIfile_name\fR < \fIfile_name\fR
/* .fi
/*
/*      If the result files do not exist they will be created with the
/*      same group and other read permissions as their source file.
/*
/*      While the table update is in progress, signal delivery is
/*      postponed, and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on the
/*      entire table, in order to avoid surprises in spectator
/*      processes.
/* INPUT FILE FORMAT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*      The format of a lookup table input file is as follows:
/* .IP \(bu
/*      A table entry has the form
/* .sp
/* .nf
/*           \fIkey\fR whitespace \fIvalue\fR
/* .fi
/* .IP \(bu
/*      Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as
/*      are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
/* .IP \(bu
/*      A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
/*      starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
/* .PP
/*      The \fIkey\fR and \fIvalue\fR are processed as is, except that
/*      surrounding white space is stripped off. Unlike with Postfix alias
/*      databases, quotes cannot be used to protect lookup keys that contain
/*      special characters such as `#' or whitespace.
/*
/*      By default the lookup key is mapped to lowercase to make
/*      the lookups case insensitive; as of Postfix 2.3 this case
/*      folding happens only with tables whose lookup keys are
/*      fixed-case strings such as btree:, dbm: or hash:. With
/*      earlier versions, the lookup key is folded even with tables
/*      where a lookup field can match both upper and lower case
/*      text, such as regexp: and pcre:. This resulted in loss of
/*      information with $\fInumber\fR substitutions.
/* COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .IP \fB-b\fR
/*      Enable message body query mode. When reading lookup keys
/*      from standard input with "\fB-q -\fR", process the input
/*      as if it is an email message in RFC 2822 format.  Each line
/*      of body content becomes one lookup key.
/* .sp
/*      By default, the \fB-b\fR option starts generating lookup
/*      keys at the first non-header line, and stops when the end
/*      of the message is reached.
/*      To simulate \fBbody_checks\fR(5) processing, enable MIME
/*      parsing with \fB-m\fR. With this, the \fB-b\fR option
/*      generates no body-style lookup keys for attachment MIME
/*      headers and for attached message/* headers.
/* .sp
/*      This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP "\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR"
/*      Read the \fBmain.cf\fR configuration file in the named directory
/*      instead of the default configuration directory.
/* .IP "\fB-d \fIkey\fR"
/*      Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and remove one entry per map.
/*      The exit status is zero when the requested information was found.
/*
/*      If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key
/*      values from the standard input stream. The exit status is zero
/*      when at least one of the requested keys was found.
/* .IP \fB-f\fR
/*      Do not fold the lookup key to lower case while creating or querying
/*      a table.
/*
/*      With Postfix version 2.3 and later, this option has no
/*      effect for regular expression tables. There, case folding
/*      is controlled by appending a flag to a pattern.
/* .IP \fB-h\fR
/*      Enable message header query mode. When reading lookup keys
/*      from standard input with "\fB-q -\fR", process the input
/*      as if it is an email message in RFC 2822 format.  Each
/*      logical header line becomes one lookup key. A multi-line
/*      header becomes one lookup key with one or more embedded
/*      newline characters.
/* .sp
/*      By default, the \fB-h\fR option generates lookup keys until
/*      the first non-header line is reached.
/*      To simulate \fBheader_checks\fR(5) processing, enable MIME
/*      parsing with \fB-m\fR. With this, the \fB-h\fR option also
/*      generates header-style lookup keys for attachment MIME
/*      headers and for attached message/* headers.
/* .sp
/*      This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP \fB-i\fR
/*      Incremental mode. Read entries from standard input and do not
/*      truncate an existing database. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) creates
/*      a new database from the entries in \fBfile_name\fR.
/* .IP \fB-m\fR
/*      Enable MIME parsing with "\fB-b\fR" and "\fB-h\fR".
/* .sp
/*      This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP \fB-N\fR
/*      Include the terminating null character that terminates lookup keys
/*      and values. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) does whatever is
/*      the default for
/*      the host operating system.
/* .IP \fB-n\fR
/*      Don't include the terminating null character that terminates lookup
/*      keys and values. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) does whatever
/*      is the default for
/*      the host operating system.
/* .IP \fB-o\fR
/*      Do not release root privileges when processing a non-root
/*      input file. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) drops root privileges
/*      and runs as the source file owner instead.
/* .IP \fB-p\fR
/*      Do not inherit the file access permissions from the input file
/*      when creating a new file.  Instead, create a new file with default
/*      access permissions (mode 0644).
/* .IP "\fB-q \fIkey\fR"
/*      Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and write the first value
/*      found to the standard output stream. The exit status is zero
/*      when the requested information was found.
/*
/*      If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key
/*      values from the standard input stream and writes one line of
/*      \fIkey value\fR output for each key that was found. The exit
/*      status is zero when at least one of the requested keys was found.
/* .IP \fB-r\fR
/*      When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update
/*      existing entries, and make those updates anyway.
/* .IP \fB-s\fR
/*      Retrieve all database elements, and write one line of
/*      \fIkey value\fR output for each element. The elements are
/*      printed in database order, which is not necessarily the same
/*      as the original input order.
/* .sp
/*      This feature is available in Postfix version 2.2 and later,
/*      and is not available for all database types.
/* .IP \fB-v\fR
/*      Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple \fB-v\fR
/*      options make the software increasingly verbose.
/* .IP \fB-w\fR
/*      When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update
/*      existing entries, and ignore those attempts.
/* .PP
/*      Arguments:
/* .IP \fIfile_type\fR
/*      The database type. To find out what types are supported, use
/*      the "\fBpostconf -m\fR" command.
/*
/*      The \fBpostmap\fR(1) command can query any supported file type,
/*      but it can create only the following file types:
/* .RS
/* .IP \fBbtree\fR
/*      The output file is a btree file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
/*      This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBcdb\fR
/*      The output consists of one file, named \fIfile_name\fB.cdb\fR.
/*      This is available on systems with support for \fBcdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBdbm\fR
/*      The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and
/*      \fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR.
/*      This is available on systems with support for \fBdbm\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBhash\fR
/*      The output file is a hashed file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
/*      This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBsdbm\fR
/*      The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and
/*      \fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR.
/*      This is available on systems with support for \fBsdbm\fR databases.
/* .PP
/*      When no \fIfile_type\fR is specified, the software uses the database
/*      type specified via the \fBdefault_database_type\fR configuration
/*      parameter.
/* .RE
/* .IP \fIfile_name\fR
/*      The name of the lookup table source file when rebuilding a database.
/* DIAGNOSTICS
/*      Problems are logged to the standard error stream and to
/*      \fBsyslogd\fR(8).
/*      No output means that no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are
/*      skipped and are flagged with a warning.
/*
/*      \fBpostmap\fR(1) terminates with zero exit status in case of success
/*      (including successful "\fBpostmap -q\fR" lookup) and terminates
/*      with non-zero exit status in case of failure.
/* ENVIRONMENT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .IP \fBMAIL_CONFIG\fR
/*      Directory with Postfix configuration files.
/* .IP \fBMAIL_VERBOSE\fR
/*      Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.
/* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*      The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to
/*      this program.
/*      The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
/*      \fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples.
/* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_create_buffer_size (16777216)\fR"
/*      The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that create Berkeley DB
/*      hash or btree tables.
/* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_read_buffer_size (131072)\fR"
/*      The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that read Berkeley DB
/*      hash or btree tables.
/* .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*      The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf
/*      configuration files.
/* .IP "\fBdefault_database_type (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*      The default database type for use in \fBnewaliases\fR(1), \fBpostalias\fR(1)
/*      and \fBpostmap\fR(1) commands.
/* .IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR"
/*      The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
/* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*      The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in syslog
/*      records, so that "smtpd" becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
/* SEE ALSO
/*      postalias(1), create/update/query alias database
/*      postconf(1), supported database types
/*      postconf(5), configuration parameters
/*      syslogd(8), system logging
/* README FILES
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*      Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or
/*      "\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information.
/* .na
/* .nf
/*      DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
/* LICENSE
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*      The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
/* AUTHOR(S)
/*      Wietse Venema
/*      IBM T.J. Watson Research
/*      P.O. Box 704
/*      Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
/*--*/

/* System library. */

#include <sys_defs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Utility library. */

#include <msg.h>
#include <mymalloc.h>
#include <vstring.h>
#include <vstream.h>
#include <msg_vstream.h>
#include <msg_syslog.h>
#include <readlline.h>
#include <stringops.h>
#include <split_at.h>
#include <vstring_vstream.h>
#include <set_eugid.h>

/* Global library. */

#include <mail_conf.h>
#include <mail_dict.h>
#include <mail_params.h>
#include <mail_version.h>
#include <mkmap.h>
#include <mail_task.h>
#include <dict_proxy.h>
#include <mime_state.h>
#include <rec_type.h>

/* Application-specific. */

#define STR     vstring_str
#define LEN     VSTRING_LEN

#define POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER   (1<<0)  /* open dest as owner of source */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM  (1<<1)  /* copy access permission from source */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY (1<<2)  /* apply to header text */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY   (1<<3)  /* apply to body text */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY   (1<<4)  /* enable MIME parsing */

#define POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY)
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_FULL_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY)
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY)

 /*
  * MIME Engine call-back state for generating lookup keys from an email
  * message read from standard input.
  */
typedef struct {
    DICT  **dicts;                      /* map handles */
    char  **maps;                       /* map names */
    int     map_count;                  /* yes, indeed */
    int     dict_flags;                 /* query flags */
    int     header_done;                /* past primary header */
    int     found;                      /* result */
} POSTMAP_KEY_STATE;

/* postmap - create or update mapping database */

static void postmap(char *map_type, char *path_name, int postmap_flags,
                            int open_flags, int dict_flags)
{
    VSTREAM *source_fp;
    VSTRING *line_buffer;
    MKMAP  *mkmap;
    int     lineno;
    char   *key;
    char   *value;
    struct stat st;
    mode_t  saved_mask;

    /*
     * Initialize.
     */
    line_buffer = vstring_alloc(100);
    if ((open_flags & O_TRUNC) == 0) {
        source_fp = VSTREAM_IN;
        vstream_control(source_fp, VSTREAM_CTL_PATH, "stdin", VSTREAM_CTL_END);
    } else if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0) {
        msg_fatal("can't create maps via the proxy service");
    } else if ((source_fp = vstream_fopen(path_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == 0) {
        msg_fatal("open %s: %m", path_name);
    }
    if (fstat(vstream_fileno(source_fp), &st) < 0)
        msg_fatal("fstat %s: %m", path_name);

    /*
     * Turn off group/other read permissions as indicated in the source file.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
        saved_mask = umask(022 | (~st.st_mode & 077));

    /*
     * If running as root, run as the owner of the source file, so that the
     * result shows proper ownership, and so that a bug in postmap does not
     * allow privilege escalation.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER) && getuid() == 0
        && (st.st_uid != geteuid() || st.st_gid != getegid()))
        set_eugid(st.st_uid, st.st_gid);

    /*
     * Open the database, optionally create it when it does not exist,
     * optionally truncate it when it does exist, and lock out any
     * spectators.
     */
    mkmap = mkmap_open(map_type, path_name, open_flags, dict_flags);

    /*
     * And restore the umask, in case it matters.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
        umask(saved_mask);

    /*
     * Add records to the database.
     */
    lineno = 0;
    while (readlline(line_buffer, source_fp, &lineno)) {

        /*
         * Split on the first whitespace character, then trim leading and
         * trailing whitespace from key and value.
         */
        key = STR(line_buffer);
        value = key + strcspn(key, " \t\r\n");
        if (*value)
            *value++ = 0;
        while (ISSPACE(*value))
            value++;
        trimblanks(key, 0)[0] = 0;
        trimblanks(value, 0)[0] = 0;

        /*
         * Enforce the "key whitespace value" format. Disallow missing keys
         * or missing values.
         */
        if (*key == 0 || *value == 0) {
            msg_warn("%s, line %d: expected format: key whitespace value",
                     VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno);
            continue;
        }
        if (key[strlen(key) - 1] == ':')
            msg_warn("%s, line %d: record is in \"key: value\" format; is this an alias file?",
                     VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno);

        /*
         * Store the value under a case-insensitive key.
         */
        mkmap_append(mkmap, key, value);
    }

    /*
     * Close the mapping database, and release the lock.
     */
    mkmap_close(mkmap);

    /*
     * Cleanup. We're about to terminate, but it is a good sanity check.
     */
    vstring_free(line_buffer);
    if (source_fp != VSTREAM_IN)
        vstream_fclose(source_fp);
}

/* postmap_body - MIME engine body call-back routine */

static void postmap_body(void *ptr, int unused_rec_type,
                                 const char *keybuf,
                                 ssize_t unused_len,
                                 off_t unused_offset)
{
    POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *state = (POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *) ptr;
    DICT  **dicts = state->dicts;
    char  **maps = state->maps;
    int     map_count = state->map_count;
    int     dict_flags = state->dict_flags;
    const char *map_name;
    const char *value;
    int     n;

    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
        if (dicts[n] == 0)
            dicts[n] = ((map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':')) != 0 ?
                        dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags) :
                    dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], O_RDONLY, dict_flags));
        if ((value = dict_get(dicts[n], keybuf)) != 0) {
            if (*value == 0) {
                msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
                         dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name, keybuf);
                msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
                         dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
            }
            vstream_printf("%s  %s\n", keybuf, value);
            state->found = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
}

/* postmap_header - MIME engine header call-back routine */

static void postmap_header(void *ptr, int unused_header_class,
                                   const HEADER_OPTS *unused_header_info,
                                   VSTRING *header_buf,
                                   off_t offset)
{

    /*
     * Don't re-invent an already working wheel.
     */
    postmap_body(ptr, 0, STR(header_buf), LEN(header_buf), offset);
}

/* postmap_head_end - MIME engine end-of-header call-back routine */

static void postmap_head_end(void *ptr)
{
    POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *state = (POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *) ptr;

    /*
     * Don't process the message body when we only examine primary headers.
     */
    state->header_done = 1;
}

/* postmap_queries - apply multiple requests from stdin */

static int postmap_queries(VSTREAM *in, char **maps, const int map_count,
                                   const int postmap_flags,
                                   const int dict_flags)
{
    int     found = 0;
    VSTRING *keybuf = vstring_alloc(100);
    DICT  **dicts;
    const char *map_name;
    const char *value;
    int     n;

    /*
     * Sanity check.
     */
    if (map_count <= 0)
        msg_panic("postmap_queries: bad map count");

    /*
     * Prepare to open maps lazily.
     */
    dicts = (DICT **) mymalloc(sizeof(*dicts) * map_count);
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
        dicts[n] = 0;

    /*
     * Perform all queries. Open maps on the fly, to avoid opening unecessary
     * maps.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY) == 0) {
        while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF) {
            for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
                if (dicts[n] == 0)
                    dicts[n] = ((map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':')) != 0 ?
                       dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags) :
                    dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], O_RDONLY, dict_flags));
                if ((value = dict_get(dicts[n], STR(keybuf))) != 0) {
                    if (*value == 0) {
                        msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
                               dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name, STR(keybuf));
                        msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
                                 dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
                    }
                    vstream_printf("%s  %s\n", STR(keybuf), value);
                    found = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        POSTMAP_KEY_STATE key_state;
        MIME_STATE *mime_state;
        int     mime_errs = 0;

        /*
         * Bundle up the request and instantiate a MIME parsing engine.
         */
        key_state.dicts = dicts;
        key_state.maps = maps;
        key_state.map_count = map_count;
        key_state.dict_flags = dict_flags;
        key_state.header_done = 0;
        key_state.found = 0;
        mime_state =
            mime_state_alloc((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY) ?
                             0 : MIME_OPT_DISABLE_MIME,
                             (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY) ?
                             postmap_header : (MIME_STATE_HEAD_OUT) 0,
                             (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_FULL_KEY) ?
                             (MIME_STATE_ANY_END) 0 : postmap_head_end,
                             (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY) ?
                             postmap_body : (MIME_STATE_BODY_OUT) 0,
                             (MIME_STATE_ANY_END) 0,
                             (MIME_STATE_ERR_PRINT) 0,
                             (void *) &key_state);

        /*
         * Process the input message.
         */
        while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF
               && key_state.header_done == 0 && mime_errs == 0)
            mime_errs = mime_state_update(mime_state, REC_TYPE_NORM,
                                          STR(keybuf), LEN(keybuf));

        /*
         * Flush the MIME engine output buffer and tidy up loose ends.
         */
        if (mime_errs == 0)
            mime_errs = mime_state_update(mime_state, REC_TYPE_END, "", 0);
        if (mime_errs)
            msg_fatal("message format error: %s",
                      mime_state_detail(mime_errs)->text);
        mime_state_free(mime_state);
        found = key_state.found;
    }
    if (found)
        vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);

    /*
     * Cleanup.
     */
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
        if (dicts[n])
            dict_close(dicts[n]);
    myfree((char *) dicts);
    vstring_free(keybuf);

    return (found);
}

/* postmap_query - query a map and print the result to stdout */

static int postmap_query(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
                                 const char *key, int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    const char *value;

    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags);
    if ((value = dict_get(dict, key)) != 0) {
        if (*value == 0) {
            msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
                     map_type, map_name, key);
            msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
                     map_type, map_name);
        }
        vstream_printf("%s\n", value);
    }
    vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);
    dict_close(dict);
    return (value != 0);
}

/* postmap_deletes - apply multiple requests from stdin */

static int postmap_deletes(VSTREAM *in, char **maps, const int map_count,
                                   int dict_flags)
{
    int     found = 0;
    VSTRING *keybuf = vstring_alloc(100);
    DICT  **dicts;
    const char *map_name;
    int     n;
    int     open_flags;

    /*
     * Sanity check.
     */
    if (map_count <= 0)
        msg_panic("postmap_deletes: bad map count");

    /*
     * Open maps ahead of time.
     */
    dicts = (DICT **) mymalloc(sizeof(*dicts) * map_count);
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
        map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':');
        if (map_name && strcmp(maps[n], DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
            open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;      /* XXX */
        else
            open_flags = O_RDWR;
        dicts[n] = (map_name != 0 ?
                    dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, open_flags, dict_flags) :
                  dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], open_flags, dict_flags));
    }

    /*
     * Perform all requests.
     */
    while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF)
        for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
            found |= (dict_del(dicts[n], STR(keybuf)) == 0);

    /*
     * Cleanup.
     */
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
        if (dicts[n])
            dict_close(dicts[n]);
    myfree((char *) dicts);
    vstring_free(keybuf);

    return (found);
}

/* postmap_delete - delete a (key, value) pair from a map */

static int postmap_delete(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
                                  const char *key, int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    int     status;
    int     open_flags;

    if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
        open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;          /* XXX */
    else
        open_flags = O_RDWR;
    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, open_flags, dict_flags);
    status = dict_del(dict, key);
    dict_close(dict);
    return (status == 0);
}

/* postmap_seq - print all map entries to stdout */

static void postmap_seq(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
                                int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    const char *key;
    const char *value;
    int     func;

    if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
        msg_fatal("can't sequence maps via the proxy service");
    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags);
    for (func = DICT_SEQ_FUN_FIRST; /* void */ ; func = DICT_SEQ_FUN_NEXT) {
        if (dict_seq(dict, func, &key, &value) != 0)
            break;
        if (*key == 0) {
            msg_warn("table %s:%s: empty lookup key value is not allowed",
                     map_type, map_name);
        } else if (*value == 0) {
            msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
                     map_type, map_name, key);
            msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
                     map_type, map_name);
        }
        vstream_printf("%s      %s\n", key, value);
    }
    vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);
    dict_close(dict);
}

/* usage - explain */

static NORETURN usage(char *myname)
{
    msg_fatal("usage: %s [-Nfinoprsvw] [-c config_dir] [-d key] [-q key] [map_type:]file...",
              myname);
}

MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_DECLARE;

int     main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char   *path_name;
    int     ch;
    int     fd;
    char   *slash;
    struct stat st;
    int     postmap_flags = POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER | POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM;
    int     open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
    int     dict_flags = DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX;
    char   *query = 0;
    char   *delkey = 0;
    int     sequence = 0;
    int     found;

    /*
     * Fingerprint executables and core dumps.
     */
    MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_ALLOCATE;

    /*
     * Be consistent with file permissions.
     */
    umask(022);

    /*
     * To minimize confusion, make sure that the standard file descriptors
     * are open before opening anything else. XXX Work around for 44BSD where
     * fstat can return EBADF on an open file descriptor.
     */
    for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
        if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1
            && (close(fd), open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != fd)
            msg_fatal("open /dev/null: %m");

    /*
     * Process environment options as early as we can. We are not set-uid,
     * and we are supposed to be running in a controlled environment.
     */
    if (getenv(CONF_ENV_VERB))
        msg_verbose = 1;

    /*
     * Initialize. Set up logging, read the global configuration file and
     * extract configuration information.
     */
    if ((slash = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != 0 && slash[1])
        argv[0] = slash + 1;
    msg_vstream_init(argv[0], VSTREAM_ERR);
    msg_syslog_init(mail_task(argv[0]), LOG_PID, LOG_FACILITY);

    /*
     * Parse JCL.
     */
    while ((ch = GETOPT(argc, argv, "Nbc:d:fhimnopq:rsvw")) > 0) {
        switch (ch) {
        default:
            usage(argv[0]);
            break;
        case 'N':
            dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
            dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
            break;
        case 'b':
            postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY;
            break;
        case 'c':
            if (setenv(CONF_ENV_PATH, optarg, 1) < 0)
                msg_fatal("out of memory");
            break;
        case 'd':
            if (sequence || query || delkey)
                msg_fatal("specify only one of -s -q or -d");
            delkey = optarg;
            break;
        case 'f':
            dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX;
            break;
        case 'h':
            postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY;
            break;
        case 'i':
            open_flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
            break;
        case 'm':
            postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY;
            break;
        case 'n':
            dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
            dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
            break;
        case 'o':
            postmap_flags &= ~POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER;
            break;
        case 'p':
            postmap_flags &= ~POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM;
            break;
        case 'q':
            if (sequence || query || delkey)
                msg_fatal("specify only one of -s -q or -d");
            query = optarg;
            break;
        case 'r':
            dict_flags &= ~(DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE);
            dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE;
            break;
        case 's':
            if (query || delkey)
                msg_fatal("specify only one of -s or -q or -d");
            sequence = 1;
            break;
        case 'v':
            msg_verbose++;
            break;
        case 'w':
            dict_flags &= ~(DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE);
            dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE;
            break;
        }
    }
    mail_conf_read();
    if (strcmp(var_syslog_name, DEF_SYSLOG_NAME) != 0)
        msg_syslog_init(mail_task(argv[0]), LOG_PID, LOG_FACILITY);
    mail_dict_init();
    if ((query == 0 || strcmp(query, "-") != 0) 
        && (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY))
        msg_fatal("specify -b -h or -m only with \"-q -\"");

    /*
     * Use the map type specified by the user, or fall back to a default
     * database type.
     */
    if (delkey) {                               /* remove entry */
        if (optind + 1 > argc)
            usage(argv[0]);
        if (strcmp(delkey, "-") == 0)
            exit(postmap_deletes(VSTREAM_IN, argv + optind, argc - optind,
                                 dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK) == 0);
        found = 0;
        while (optind < argc) {
            if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
                found |= postmap_delete(argv[optind], path_name, delkey,
                                        dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            } else {
                found |= postmap_delete(var_db_type, argv[optind], delkey,
                                        dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            }
            optind++;
        }
        exit(found ? 0 : 1);
    } else if (query) {                         /* query map(s) */
        if (optind + 1 > argc)
            usage(argv[0]);
        if (strcmp(query, "-") == 0)
            exit(postmap_queries(VSTREAM_IN, argv + optind, argc - optind,
                          postmap_flags, dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK) == 0);
        while (optind < argc) {
            if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
                found = postmap_query(argv[optind], path_name, query,
                                      dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            } else {
                found = postmap_query(var_db_type, argv[optind], query,
                                      dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            }
            if (found)
                exit(0);
            optind++;
        }
        exit(1);
    } else if (sequence) {
        while (optind < argc) {
            if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
                postmap_seq(argv[optind], path_name,
                            dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            } else {
                postmap_seq(var_db_type, argv[optind],
                            dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
            }
            exit(0);
        }
        exit(1);
    } else {                                    /* create/update map(s) */
        if (optind + 1 > argc)
            usage(argv[0]);
        while (optind < argc) {
            if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
                postmap(argv[optind], path_name, postmap_flags,
                        open_flags, dict_flags);
            } else {
                postmap(var_db_type, argv[optind], postmap_flags,
                        open_flags, dict_flags);
            }
            optind++;
        }
        exit(0);
    }
}