3 ## Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Simon Josefsson ##
4 ## added -texinfo, -listfunc ##
6 ## various improvements ##
7 ## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved ##
8 ## hacked to allow -tex option --nmav ##
10 ## This software falls under the GNU Public License. Please read ##
11 ## the COPYING file for more information ##
14 # This will read a 'c' file and scan for embedded comments in the
15 # style of gnome comments (+minor extensions - see below).
17 # This program is modified by Nikos Mavroyanopoulos, for the gnutls
20 # Note: This only supports 'c'.
23 # gdoc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man | -tex | -texinfo | -listfunc ]
24 # [ -sourceversion verno ] [ -includefuncprefix ] [ -bugsto address ]
25 # [ -seeinfo infonode ] [ -copyright notice ] [ -verbatimcopying ]
26 # [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfil
29 # Set output format using one of -docbook, -html, -text, -man, -tex,
30 # -texinfo, or -listfunc. Default is man.
33 # Version number for source code, e.g. '1.0.4'. Used in 'man' headers.
34 # Defaults to using current date.
37 # For man pages, generate a #include <FILE.h> based on the function
38 # prefix. For example, a function gss_init_sec_context will generate
39 # an include statement of #include <gss.h>.
42 # For man pages, include a section about reporting bugs and mention
43 # the given e-mail address, e.g 'bug-libidn@gnu.org'.
46 # For man pages, include a section that point to an info manual
47 # for more information.
50 # For man pages, include a copyright section with the given
51 # notice after a preamble. Use, e.g., '2002, 2003 Simon Josefsson'.
54 # For man pages, and when the -copyright parameter is used,
55 # add a licensing statement that say verbatim copying is permitted.
58 # If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s). A
60 # other functions are ignored.
62 # c files - list of 'c' files to process
64 # All output goes to stdout, with errors to stderr.
68 # In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure.
69 # (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements
71 # * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
72 # (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
74 # * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
75 # * (Section header: (section description)? )*
78 # So .. the trivial example would be:
84 # If the Description: header tag is ommitted, then there must be a blank line
85 # after the last parameter specification.
88 # * my_function - does my stuff
89 # * @my_arg: its mine damnit
91 # * Does my stuff explained.
96 # * my_function - does my stuff
97 # * @my_arg: its mine damnit
98 # * Description: Does my stuff explained.
102 # All descriptions can be multiline, apart from the short function description
105 # All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following specia
107 # patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
109 # 'funcname()' - function
110 # '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable
111 # '&struct_name' - name of a structure
112 # '@parameter' - name of a parameter
113 # '%CONST' - name of a constant.
116 # Extensions for LaTeX:
118 # 1. the symbol '->' will be replaced with a rightarrow
119 # 2. x^y with ${x}^{y}$.
122 use POSIX
qw(strftime);
124 # match expressions used to find embedded type information
125 $type_constant = "\\\%(\\w+)";
126 $type_func = "(\\w+\\(\\))";
127 $type_param = "\\\@(\\w+)";
128 $type_struct = "\\\&(\\w+)";
129 $type_env = "(\\\$\\w+)";
132 # Output conversion substitutions.
133 # One for each output format
135 # these work fairly well
136 %highlights_html = ( $type_constant, "<i>\$1</i>",
137 $type_func, "<b>\$1</b>",
138 $type_struct, "<i>\$1</i>",
139 $type_param, "<tt><b>\$1</b></tt>" );
140 $blankline_html = "<p>";
142 %highlights_texinfo = ( $type_constant, "\\\@var{\$1}",
143 $type_func, "\\\@code{\$1}",
144 $type_struct, "\\\@code{\$1}",
145 $type_param, "\\\@code{\$1}" );
146 $blankline_texinfo = "";
148 %highlights_tex = ( $type_constant, "{\\\\it \$1}",
149 $type_func, "{\\\\bf \$1}",
150 $type_struct, "{\\\\it \$1}",
151 $type_param, "{\\\\bf \$1}" );
152 $blankline_tex = "\\\\";
154 # sgml, docbook format
155 %highlights_sgml = ( $type_constant, "<replaceable class=\"option\">\$1</repla
157 $type_func, "<function>\$1</function>",
158 $type_struct, "<structname>\$1</structname>",
159 $type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>",
160 $type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>" );
161 $blankline_sgml = "</para><para>\n";
163 # these are pretty rough
164 %highlights_man = ( $type_constant, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
165 $type_func, "\\n.B \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
166 $type_struct, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
167 $type_param."([\.\, ]*)\n?", "\\n.I \\\"\$1\$2\\\"\\n" );
171 %highlights_text = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
174 $type_param, "\$1" );
175 $blankline_text = "";
179 print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man | -tex | -texinf
181 print " [ -sourceversion verno ] [ -includefuncprefix ]\n";
182 print " [ -bugsto address ] [ -seeinfo infonode ] [ -copyright not
184 print " [ -verbatimcopying ]\n";
185 print " [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
186 print " c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
196 $output_mode = "man";
197 %highlights = %highlights_man;
198 $blankline = $blankline_man;
199 $modulename = "API Documentation";
200 $sourceversion = strftime
"%Y-%m-%d", localtime;
202 while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
204 if ($cmd eq "-html") {
205 $output_mode = "html";
206 %highlights = %highlights_html;
207 $blankline = $blankline_html;
208 } elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
209 $output_mode = "man";
210 %highlights = %highlights_man;
211 $blankline = $blankline_man;
212 } elsif ($cmd eq "-tex") {
213 $output_mode = "tex";
214 %highlights = %highlights_tex;
215 $blankline = $blankline_tex;
216 } elsif ($cmd eq "-texinfo") {
217 $output_mode = "texinfo";
218 %highlights = %highlights_texinfo;
219 $blankline = $blankline_texinfo;
220 } elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
221 $output_mode = "text";
222 %highlights = %highlights_text;
223 $blankline = $blankline_text;
224 } elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
225 $output_mode = "sgml";
226 %highlights = %highlights_sgml;
227 $blankline = $blankline_sgml;
228 } elsif ($cmd eq "-listfunc") {
229 $output_mode = "listfunc";
230 } elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for sgml, inherits from calling
232 $modulename = shift @ARGV;
233 } elsif ($cmd eq "-sourceversion") {
234 $sourceversion = shift @ARGV;
235 } elsif ($cmd eq "-includefuncprefix") {
236 $includefuncprefix = 1;
237 } elsif ($cmd eq "-bugsto") {
238 $bugsto = shift @ARGV;
239 } elsif ($cmd eq "-copyright") {
240 $copyright = shift @ARGV;
241 } elsif ($cmd eq "-verbatimcopying") {
242 $verbatimcopying = 1;
243 } elsif ($cmd eq "-seeinfo") {
244 $seeinfo = shift @ARGV;
245 } elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
247 $function = shift @ARGV;
248 $function_table{$function} = 1;
249 } elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
251 } elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
257 # dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
261 my $contents = join "\n", @_;
263 if ($name =~ m/$type_constant/) {
265 # print STDERR "constant section '$1' = '$contents'\n";
266 $constants{$name} = $contents;
267 } elsif ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
268 # print STDERR "parameter def '$1' = '$contents'\n";
270 $parameters{$name} = $contents;
272 # print STDERR "other section '$name' = '$contents'\n";
273 $sections{$name} = $contents;
274 push @sectionlist, $name;
281 # parameters, a hash.
282 # function => "function name"
283 # parameterlist => @list of parameters
284 # parameters => %parameter descriptions
285 # sectionlist => @list of sections
286 # sections => %descriont descriptions
298 $output =~ s
,\
$1,$match1,g
;
299 $output =~ s
,\
$2,$match2,g
;
300 $output =~ s
,\
$3,$match3,g
;
301 $output =~ s
,\
$4,$match4,g
;
303 eval "\$return = qq/$output/";
305 # print "pattern $pattern matched 1=$match1 2=$match2 3=$match3 4=$match4 r
306 eplace
$repl yielded
$output interpolated
$return\n";
311 sub output_highlight {
312 my $contents = join "\n", @_;
315 foreach $pattern (keys %highlights) {
316 # print "scanning pattern
$pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
317 $contents =~ s:$pattern:repstr($pattern, $highlights{$pattern}, $1, $2
320 foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
322 print $lineprefix, $blankline;
324 print $lineprefix, $line;
331 my $contents = join "\n", @_;
335 foreach $pattern (keys %highlights) {
336 # print "scanning pattern
$pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
337 $contents =~ s:$pattern:repstr($pattern, $highlights{$pattern}, $1, $2
340 foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
342 $ret = $ret . $lineprefix . $blankline;
344 $ret = $ret . $lineprefix . $line;
355 my ($parameter, $section);
358 print "\
@deftypefun {" . $args{'functiontype'} . "} ";
359 print "{".$args{'function'}."} ";
362 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
363 print $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." \
@var{".$parameter."}";
364 if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
370 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
371 if ($args{'parameters'}{$parameter}) {
372 print "\
@var{".$parameter."}: ";
373 output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
377 foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
378 print "\n\
@strong{$section:} " if $section ne $section_default;
379 $args{'sections'}{$section} =~ s:([{}]):\@\1:gs;
380 output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
382 print "\
@end deftypefun
\n\n";
388 my ($parameter, $section);
390 print "\n\n<a name
=\"". $args{'function'} . "\"> 
</a><h2>Function</h2
>
393 print "<i
>".$args{'functiontype'}."</i
>\n";
394 print "<b
>".$args{'function'}."</b
>\n";
397 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
398 print "<i
>".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}."</i
> <b
>".$parameter.
400 if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
407 print "<h3
>Arguments
</h3
>\n";
409 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
410 print "<dt
><i
>".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}."</i
> <b
>".$parame
413 output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
416 foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
417 print "<h3
>$section</h3
>\n";
419 output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
428 my ($parameter, $section);
430 my $func = $args{'function'};
439 print "\n\n\\subsection
{". $func . "}\n\\label
{" . $args{'function'} . "}\
442 $type = $args{'functiontype'};
445 print "{\\it
".$type."}\n";
446 print "{\\bf
".$func."}\n";
449 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
450 $param = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
451 $param2 = $parameter;
453 $param2 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
455 print "{\\it
".$param."} {\\bf
".$param2."}";
456 if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
463 print "\n{\\large
{Arguments
}}\n";
465 print "\\begin
{itemize
}\n";
467 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
468 $param1 = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
469 $param1 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
470 $param2 = $parameter;
471 $param2 =~ s/_/\\_/g;
474 print "\\item
{\\it
".$param1."} {\\bf
".$param2."}: \n";
477 $param3 = $args{'parameters'}{$parameter};
478 $param3 =~ s/&([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
480 $out = just_highlight($param3);
485 print "\\item void
\n";
487 print "\\end
{itemize
}\n";
489 foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
492 $sec =~ s/&([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
494 print "\n{\\large
{$sec}}\\\\\n";
495 print "\\begin
{rmfamily
}\n";
497 $sec = $args{'sections'}{$section};
499 $sec =~ s/&([a-zA-Z\_]+)/{\\it \1}/g;
500 $sec =~ s/->/\$\\rightarrow\$/g;
501 $sec =~ s/([0-9]+)\^([0-9]+)/\$\{\1\}\^\{\2\}\$/g;
503 $out = just_highlight($sec);
507 print "\\end
{rmfamily
}\n";
513 # output in sgml DocBook
516 my ($parameter, $section);
520 $id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
521 $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
523 print "<refentry
>\n";
525 print "<refentrytitle
><phrase id
=\"$id\">".$args{'function'}."</phrase></r
527 print "</refmeta
>\n";
528 print "<refnamediv
>\n";
529 print " <refname
>".$args{'function'}."</refname
>\n";
530 print " <refpurpose
>\n";
531 print " ".$args{'purpose'}."\n";
532 print " </refpurpose
>\n";
533 print "</refnamediv
>\n";
535 print "<refsynopsisdiv
>\n";
536 print " <title
>Synopsis
</title
>\n";
537 print " <funcsynopsis
>\n";
538 print " <funcdef
>".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
539 print "<function
>".$args{'function'}." ";
540 print "</function></funcdef
>\n";
542 # print "<refsect1
>\n";
543 # print " <title
>Synopsis
</title
>\n";
544 # print " <funcsynopsis
>\n";
545 # print " <funcdef
>".$args{'functiontype'}." ";
546 # print "<function
>".$args{'function'}." ";
547 # print "</function></funcdef
>\n";
550 if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
551 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
552 print " <paramdef
>".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
553 print " <parameter
>$parameter</parameter></paramdef
>\n";
558 print " </funcsynopsis
>\n";
559 print "</refsynopsisdiv
>\n";
560 # print "</refsect1
>\n";
563 print "<refsect1
>\n <title
>Arguments
</title
>\n";
564 # print "<para
>\nArguments
\n";
565 if ($#{$args{'parameterlist'}} >= 0) {
566 print " <variablelist
>\n";
567 foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
568 print " <varlistentry
>\n <term
><parameter
>$parameter</parameter
570 print " <listitem
>\n <para
>\n";
572 output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
573 print " </para>\n </listitem
>\n </varlistentry
>\n";
575 print " </variablelist
>\n";
577 print " <para
>\n None
\n </para
>\n";
579 print "</refsect1
>\n";
581 # print out each section
583 foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
584 print "<refsect1
>\n <title
>$section</title
>\n <para
>\n";
585 # print "<para
>\n$section\n";
586 if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
587 print "<example
><para
>\n";
589 output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
591 if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
592 print "</para></example
>\n";
594 print " </para>\n</refsect1
>\n";
604 my ($parameter, $section);
607 print ".TH
\"$args{'function'}\" 3 \"$args{'sourceversion'}\" \"". $args{'
608 module'} . "\" \"". $args{'module'} . "\"\n";
612 print $args{'function'}."\n";
614 print ".SH SYNOPSIS
\n";
615 print ".B
#include <". lc((split /_/, $args{'function'})[0]) . ".h>\n"
616 if $args{'includefuncprefix'};
618 print ".BI \"".$args{'functiontype'}." ".$args{'function'}."(";
620 foreach $parameter (@
{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
621 print $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." \" ".$parameter." \"";
622 if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
629 print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
630 foreach $parameter (@
{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
631 print ".IP \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\"
633 output_highlight
($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
635 foreach $section (@
{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
636 print ".SH \"" . uc($section) . "\"\n";
637 output_highlight
($args{'sections'}{$section});
640 if ($args{'bugsto'}) {
641 print ".SH \"REPORTING BUGS\"\n";
642 print "Report bugs to <". $args{'bugsto'} . ">.\n";
645 if ($args{'copyright'}) {
646 print ".SH COPYRIGHT\n";
647 print "Copyright \\(co ". $args{'copyright'} . ".\n";
648 if ($args{'verbatimcopying'}) {
650 print "Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copie
652 print "manual provided the copyright notice and this permission no
654 print "preserved on all copies.\n";
658 if ($args{'seeinfo'}) {
659 print ".SH \"SEE ALSO\"\n";
660 print "The full documentation for\n";
661 print ".B " . $args{'module'} . "\n";
662 print "is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the\n";
665 print ".B " . $args{'module'} . "\n";
666 print "programs are properly installed at your site, the command\n";
668 print ".B info " . $args{'seeinfo'} . "\n";
670 print "should give you access to the complete manual.\n";
674 sub output_listfunc
{
676 print $args{'function'} . "\n";
683 my ($parameter, $section);
685 print "Function = ".$args{'function'}."\n";
686 print " return type: ".$args{'functiontype'}."\n\n";
687 foreach $parameter (@
{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
688 print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
689 print " -> ".$args{'parameters'}{$parameter}."\n";
691 foreach $section (@
{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
692 print " $section:\n";
694 output_highlight
($args{'sections'}{$section});
699 # generic output function - calls the right one based
700 # on current output mode.
701 sub output_function
{
703 eval "output_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
708 # takes a function prototype and spits out all the details
709 # stored in the global arrays/hsahes.
711 my $prototype = shift @_;
713 if ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
714 $prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
715 $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
716 $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
717 $prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/)
723 # print STDERR "ARGS = '$args'\n";
725 foreach $arg (split ',', $args) {
726 # strip leading/trailing spaces
729 # print STDERR "SCAN ARG: '$arg'\n";
730 @args = split('\s', $arg);
732 # print STDERR " -> @args\n";
734 # print STDERR " -> @args\n";
735 if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)(.*)/) {
739 if ($param =~ m/^(.*)(\[\])$/) {
743 # print STDERR " :> @args\n";
744 $type = join " ", @args;
746 if ($parameters{$param} eq "" && $param != "void") {
747 $parameters{$param} = "-- undescribed --";
748 print STDERR
"Warning($lineno): Function parameter '$param' no
749 t described in '$function_name'\n";
752 push @parameterlist, $param;
753 $parametertypes{$param} = $type;
755 # print STDERR "param = '$param', type = '$type'\n";
758 print STDERR
"Error($lineno): cannot understand prototype: '$prototype
763 if ($function_only==0 || defined($function_table{$function_name})) {
764 output_function
({'function' => $function_name,
765 'module' => $modulename,
766 'sourceversion' => $sourceversion,
767 'includefuncprefix' => $includefuncprefix,
769 'copyright' => $copyright,
770 'verbatimcopying' => $verbatimcopying,
771 'seeinfo' => $seeinfo,
772 'functiontype' => $return_type,
773 'parameterlist' => \
@parameterlist,
774 'parameters' => \
%parameters,
775 'parametertypes' => \
%parametertypes,
776 'sectionlist' => \
@sectionlist,
777 'sections' => \
%sections,
778 'purpose' => $function_purpose
783 ######################################################################
787 # 1 - looking for function name
788 # 2 - scanning field start.
789 # 3 - scanning prototype.
793 $doc_special = "\@\%\$\&";
795 $doc_start = "^/\\*\\*\$";
797 $doc_com = "\\s*\\*\\s*";
798 $doc_func = $doc_com."(\\w+):?";
799 $doc_sect = $doc_com."([".$doc_special."[:upper:]][\\w ]+):(.*)";
800 $doc_content = $doc_com."(.*)";
809 $section_default = "Description"; # default section
810 $section = $section_default;
813 foreach $file (@ARGV) {
814 if (!open(IN
,"<$file")) {
815 print STDERR
"Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
823 $state = 1; # next line is always the function nam
826 } elsif ($state == 1) { # this line is the function name (always)
831 $function_purpose = $1;
833 $function_purpose = "";
836 print STDERR
"Info($lineno): Scanning doc for $function\n"
840 print STDERR
"WARN($lineno): Cannot understand $_ on line $lin
842 " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
845 } elsif ($state == 2) { # look for head: lines, and include content
850 if ($contents ne "") {
851 dump_section
($section, $contents);
852 $section = $section_default;
855 $contents = $newcontents;
856 if ($contents ne "") {
859 $section = $newsection;
860 } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
862 if ($contents ne "") {
863 dump_section
($section, $contents);
864 $section = $section_default;
868 # print STDERR "end of doc comment, looking for prototype\n";
871 } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
872 # miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
873 # @parameter line to signify start of description
874 if ($1 eq "" && $section =~ m/^@/) {
875 dump_section
($section, $contents);
876 $section = $section_default;
879 $contents .= $1."\n";
882 # i dont know - bad line? ignore.
883 print STDERR
"WARNING($lineno): bad line: $_";
885 } elsif ($state == 3) { # scanning for function { (end of prototype)
886 if (m
#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io) {
893 $prototype =~ s@
/\*.*?\*/@
@gos; # strip comments.
894 $prototype =~ s@
[\r\n]+@
@gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
895 $prototype =~ s@
^ +@
@gos; # strip leading spaces
896 dump_function
($prototype);
901 %parametertypes = ();