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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / libexec / httpd / bozohttpd.c
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1 /* $NetBSD: bozohttpd.c,v 1.14 2009/05/23 02:26:03 mrg Exp $ */
3 /* $eterna: bozohttpd.c,v 1.159 2009/05/23 02:14:30 mrg Exp $ */
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 1997-2009 Matthew R. Green
7 * All rights reserved.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer and
16 * dedication in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 /* this program is dedicated to the Great God of Processed Cheese */
36 * bozohttpd.c: minimal httpd; provides only these features:
37 * - HTTP/0.9 (by virtue of ..)
38 * - HTTP/1.0
39 * - HTTP/1.1
40 * - CGI/1.1 this will only be provided for "system" scripts
41 * - automatic "missing trailing slash" redirections
42 * - configurable translation of /~user/ to ~user/public_html,
43 * however, this does not include cgi-bin support
44 * - access lists via libwrap via inetd/tcpd
45 * - virtual hosting
46 * - not that we do not even pretend to understand MIME, but
47 * rely only on the HTTP specification
48 * - ipv6 support
49 * - automatic `index.html' generation
50 * - configurable server name
51 * - directory index generation
52 * - daemon mode (lacks libwrap support)
53 * - .htpasswd support
57 * requirements for minimal http/1.1 (at least, as documented in
58 * <draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-rev-06> which expired may 18, 1999):
60 * - 14.15: content-encoding handling. [1]
62 * - 14.16: content-length handling. this is only a SHOULD header
63 * thus we could just not send it ever. [1]
65 * - 14.17: content-type handling. [1]
67 * - 14.25/28: if-{,un}modified-since handling. maybe do this, but
68 * i really don't want to have to parse 3 differnet date formats
70 * [1] need to revisit to ensure proper behaviour
72 * and the following is a list of features that we do not need
73 * to have due to other limits, or are too lazy. there are more
74 * of these than are listed, but these are of particular note,
75 * and could perhaps be implemented.
77 * - 3.5/3.6: content/transfer codings. probably can ignore
78 * this? we "SHOULD"n't. but 4.4 says we should ignore a
79 * `content-length' header upon reciept of a `transfer-encoding'
80 * header.
82 * - 5.1.1: request methods. only MUST support GET and HEAD,
83 * but there are new ones besides POST that are currently
84 * supported: OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE and CONNECT, plus
85 * extensions not yet known?
87 * - 10.1: we can ignore informational status codes
89 * - 10.3.3/10.3.4/10.3.8: just use '302' codes always.
91 * - 14.1/14.2/14.3/14.27: we do not support Accept: headers..
92 * just ignore them and send the request anyway. they are
93 * only SHOULD.
95 * - 14.5/14.16/14.35: we don't do ranges. from section 14.35.2
96 * `A server MAY ignore the Range header'. but it might be nice.
97 * since 20080301 we support simple range headers.
99 * - 14.9: we aren't a cache.
101 * - 14.15: content-md5 would be nice...
103 * - 14.24/14.26/14.27: be nice to support this...
105 * - 14.44: not sure about this Vary: header. ignore it for now.
108 #ifndef INDEX_HTML
109 #define INDEX_HTML "index.html"
110 #endif
111 #ifndef SERVER_SOFTWARE
112 #define SERVER_SOFTWARE "bozohttpd/20090522"
113 #endif
114 #ifndef DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE
115 #define DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE ".bzdirect"
116 #endif
117 #ifndef REDIRECT_FILE
118 #define REDIRECT_FILE ".bzredirect"
119 #endif
120 #ifndef ABSREDIRECT_FILE
121 #define ABSREDIRECT_FILE ".bzabsredirect"
122 #endif
125 * And so it begins ..
128 #include <sys/param.h>
129 #include <sys/socket.h>
130 #include <sys/time.h>
131 #include <sys/mman.h>
133 #include <arpa/inet.h>
135 #include <ctype.h>
136 #include <dirent.h>
137 #include <errno.h>
138 #include <fcntl.h>
139 #include <netdb.h>
140 #include <pwd.h>
141 #include <grp.h>
142 #include <signal.h>
143 #include <stdarg.h>
144 #include <stdlib.h>
145 #include <string.h>
146 #include <syslog.h>
147 #include <time.h>
148 #include <unistd.h>
150 #ifndef __attribute__
151 #define __attribute__(x)
152 #endif /* __attribute__ */
154 #include "bozohttpd.h"
156 #ifndef MAX_WAIT_TIME
157 #define MAX_WAIT_TIME 60 /* hang around for 60 seconds max */
158 #endif
160 /* variables and functions */
162 int bflag; /* background; drop into daemon mode */
163 int fflag; /* keep daemon mode in foreground */
164 static int eflag; /* don't clean environ; -t/-U only */
165 const char *Iflag = "http";/* bind port; default "http" */
166 int Iflag_set;
167 int dflag = 0; /* debugging level */
168 char *myname; /* my name */
170 #ifndef LOG_FTP
171 #define LOG_FTP LOG_DAEMON
172 #endif
174 static char *tflag; /* root directory */
175 static char *Uflag; /* user name to switch to */
176 static int Vflag; /* unknown vhosts go to normal slashdir */
177 static int nflag; /* avoid gethostby*() */
178 static int rflag; /* make sure referrer = me unless url = / */
179 static int sflag; /* log to stderr even if it is not a TTY */
180 static char *vpath; /* virtual directory base */
182 size_t page_size; /* page size */
183 char *slashdir; /* www slash directory */
185 const char *server_software = SERVER_SOFTWARE;
186 const char *index_html = INDEX_HTML;
187 const char http_09[] = "HTTP/0.9";
188 const char http_10[] = "HTTP/1.0";
189 const char http_11[] = "HTTP/1.1";
190 const char text_plain[] = "text/plain";
192 static void usage(void);
193 static void alarmer(int);
194 volatile sig_atomic_t alarmhit;
196 static void parse_request(char *, char **, char **, char **, char **);
197 static void clean_request(http_req *request);
198 static http_req *read_request(void);
199 static struct headers *addmerge_header(http_req *, char *, char *, ssize_t);
200 static int mmap_and_write_part(int, off_t, size_t);
201 static void process_request(http_req *);
202 static int check_direct_access(http_req *request);
203 static int transform_request(http_req *, int *);
204 static void handle_redirect(http_req *, const char *, int);
206 static int check_virtual(http_req *);
207 static void check_bzredirect(http_req *);
208 static void fix_url_percent(http_req *);
209 static int process_proto(http_req *, const char *);
210 static int process_method(http_req *, const char *);
211 static void escape_html(http_req *);
213 static const char *http_errors_short(int);
214 static const char *http_errors_long(int);
217 /* bozotic io */
218 int (*bozoprintf)(const char *, ...) = printf;
219 ssize_t (*bozoread)(int, void *, size_t) = read;
220 ssize_t (*bozowrite)(int, const void *, size_t) = write;
221 int (*bozoflush)(FILE *) = fflush;
223 char *progname;
225 int main(int, char **);
227 static void
228 usage(void)
230 warning("usage: %s [options] slashdir [myname]", progname);
231 warning("options:");
232 #ifdef DEBUG
233 warning(" -d\t\t\tenable debug support");
234 #endif
235 warning(" -s\t\t\talways log to stderr");
236 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
237 warning(" -u\t\t\tenable ~user/public_html support");
238 warning(" -p dir\t\tchange `public_html' directory name]");
239 #endif
240 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT
241 warning(" -M arg t c c11\tadd this mime extenstion");
242 #endif
243 #ifndef NO_CGIBIN_SUPPORT
244 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT
245 warning(" -C arg prog\t\tadd this CGI handler");
246 #endif
247 warning(" -c cgibin\t\tenable cgi-bin support in this directory");
248 #endif
249 #ifndef NO_DAEMON_MODE
250 warning(" -b\t\t\tbackground and go into daemon mode");
251 warning(" -f\t\t\tkeep daemon mode in the foreground");
252 warning(" -i address\t\tbind on this address (daemon mode only)");
253 warning(" -I port\t\tbind on this port (daemon mode only)");
254 #endif
255 warning(" -S version\t\tset server version string");
256 warning(" -t dir\t\tchroot to `dir'");
257 warning(" -U username\t\tchange user to `user'");
258 warning(" -e\t\t\tdon't clean the environment (-t and -U only)");
259 warning(" -v virtualroot\tenable virtual host support in this directory");
260 warning(" -r\t\t\tmake sure sub-pages come from this host via referrer");
261 #ifndef NO_DIRINDEX_SUPPORT
262 warning(" -X\t\t\tenable automatic directory index support");
263 warning(" -H\t\t\thide files starting with a period (.) in index mode");
264 #endif
265 warning(" -x index\t\tchange default `index.html' file name");
266 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
267 warning(" -Z cert privkey\tspecify path to server certificate and private key file\n"
268 "\t\t\tin pem format and enable bozohttpd in SSL mode");
269 #endif /* NO_SSL_SUPPORT */
270 error(1, "%s failed to start", progname);
274 main(int argc, char **argv)
276 http_req *request;
277 extern char **environ;
278 char *cleanenv[1];
279 uid_t uid;
280 int c;
282 uid = 0; /* XXX gcc */
284 if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
285 progname++;
286 else
287 progname = argv[0];
289 openlog(progname, LOG_PID|LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
291 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
292 "C:HI:M:S:U:VXZ:bc:defhi:np:rst:uv:x:z:")) != -1) {
293 switch(c) {
295 case 'M':
296 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT
297 /* make sure there's four arguments */
298 if (argc - optind < 3)
299 usage();
300 add_content_map_mime(optarg, argv[optind],
301 argv[optind+1], argv[optind+2]);
302 optind += 3;
303 break;
304 #else
305 error(1, "dynmic mime content support is not enabled");
306 /* NOTREACHED */
307 #endif /* NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT */
309 case 'n':
310 nflag = 1;
311 break;
313 case 'r':
314 rflag = 1;
315 break;
317 case 's':
318 sflag = 1;
319 break;
321 case 'S':
322 server_software = optarg;
323 break;
324 case 'Z':
325 #ifndef NO_SSL_SUPPORT
326 /* make sure there's two arguments */
327 if (argc - optind < 1)
328 usage();
329 ssl_set_opts(optarg, argv[optind++]);
330 break;
331 #else
332 error(1, "ssl support is not enabled");
333 /* NOT REACHED */
334 #endif /* NO_SSL_SUPPORT */
335 case 'U':
336 Uflag = optarg;
337 break;
339 case 'V':
340 Vflag = 1;
341 break;
343 case 'v':
344 vpath = optarg;
345 break;
347 case 'x':
348 index_html = optarg;
349 break;
351 #ifndef NO_DAEMON_MODE
352 case 'b':
354 * test suite support - undocumented
355 * bflag == 2 (aka, -b -b) means to
356 * only process 1 per kid
358 if (bflag)
359 bflag = 2;
360 else
361 bflag = 1;
362 break;
364 case 'e':
365 eflag = 1;
366 break;
368 case 'f':
369 fflag = 1;
370 break;
372 case 'i':
373 iflag = optarg;
374 break;
376 case 'I':
377 Iflag_set = 1;
378 Iflag = optarg;
379 break;
380 #else /* NO_DAEMON_MODE */
381 case 'b':
382 case 'e':
383 case 'f':
384 case 'i':
385 case 'I':
386 error(1, "Daemon mode is not enabled");
387 /* NOTREACHED */
388 #endif /* NO_DAEMON_MODE */
390 #ifndef NO_CGIBIN_SUPPORT
391 case 'c':
392 set_cgibin(optarg);
393 break;
395 case 'C':
396 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT
397 /* make sure there's two arguments */
398 if (argc - optind < 1)
399 usage();
400 add_content_map_cgi(optarg, argv[optind++]);
401 break;
402 #else
403 error(1, "dynmic CGI handler support is not enabled");
404 /* NOTREACHED */
405 #endif /* NO_DYNAMIC_CONTENT */
407 #else
408 case 'c':
409 case 'C':
410 error(1, "CGI is not enabled");
411 /* NOTREACHED */
412 #endif /* NO_CGIBIN_SUPPORT */
414 case 'd':
415 dflag++;
416 #ifndef DEBUG
417 if (dflag == 1)
418 warning("Debugging is not enabled");
419 #endif /* !DEBUG */
420 break;
422 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
423 case 'p':
424 public_html = optarg;
425 break;
427 case 't':
428 tflag = optarg;
429 break;
431 case 'u':
432 uflag = 1;
433 break;
434 #else
435 case 'p':
436 case 't':
437 case 'u':
438 error(1, "User support is not enabled");
439 /* NOTREACHED */
440 #endif /* NO_USER_SUPPORT */
442 #ifndef NO_DIRINDEX_SUPPORT
443 case 'H':
444 Hflag = 1;
445 break;
447 case 'X':
448 Xflag = 1;
449 break;
451 #else
452 case 'H':
453 case 'X':
454 error(1, "directory indexing is not enabled");
455 /* NOTREACHED */
456 #endif /* NO_DIRINDEX_SUPPORT */
458 default:
459 usage();
460 /* NOTREACHED */
463 argc -= optind;
464 argv += optind;
466 if (argc == 1) {
467 myname = bozomalloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1);
468 /* XXX we do not check for FQDN here */
469 if (gethostname(myname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1) < 0)
470 error(1, "gethostname");
471 myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
472 } else if (argc == 2)
473 myname = argv[1];
474 else
475 usage();
477 slashdir = argv[0];
478 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "myname is %s, slashdir is %s", myname, slashdir));
480 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
481 page_size = (long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
482 #else
483 page_size = 4096;
484 #endif
487 * initialise ssl and daemon mode if necessary.
489 ssl_init();
490 daemon_init();
493 * prevent info leakage between different compartments.
494 * some PATH values in the environment would be invalided
495 * by chroot. cross-user settings might result in undesirable
496 * effects.
498 if ((tflag != NULL || Uflag != NULL) && !eflag) {
499 cleanenv[0] = NULL;
500 environ = cleanenv;
504 * look up user/group information.
506 if (Uflag != NULL) {
507 struct passwd *pw;
509 if ((pw = getpwnam(Uflag)) == NULL)
510 error(1, "getpwnam(%s): %s", Uflag, strerror(errno));
511 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
512 error(1, "initgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
513 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1)
514 error(1, "setgid(%u): %s", pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
515 uid = pw->pw_uid;
519 * handle chroot.
521 if (tflag != NULL) {
522 if (chdir(tflag) == -1)
523 error(1, "chdir(%s): %s", tflag, strerror(errno));
524 if (chroot(tflag) == -1)
525 error(1, "chroot(%s): %s", tflag, strerror(errno));
528 if (Uflag != NULL)
529 if (setuid(uid) == -1)
530 error(1, "setuid(%d): %s", uid, strerror(errno));
533 * read and process the HTTP request.
535 do {
536 request = read_request();
537 if (request) {
538 process_request(request);
539 clean_request(request);
541 } while (bflag);
543 return (0);
546 char *
547 http_date(void)
549 static char date[40];
550 struct tm *tm;
551 time_t now;
553 /* Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT */
554 now = time(NULL);
555 tm = gmtime(&now); /* HTTP/1.1 spec rev 06 sez GMT only */
556 strftime(date, sizeof date, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
557 return date;
561 * convert "in" into the three parts of a request (first line).
562 * we allocate into file and query, but return pointers into
563 * "in" for proto and method.
565 static void
566 parse_request(char *in, char **method, char **file, char **query, char **proto)
568 ssize_t len;
569 char *val;
571 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "parse in: %s", in));
572 *method = *file = *query = *proto = NULL;
574 len = (ssize_t)strlen(in);
575 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
576 if (len < 1 || val == NULL)
577 return;
578 *method = val;
580 while (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t')
581 in++;
582 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
583 if (len < 1) {
584 if (len == 0)
585 *file = val;
586 else
587 *file = in;
588 return;
590 *file = val;
592 *query = strchr(*file, '?');
593 if (*query)
594 *(*query)++ = '\0';
596 if (in) {
597 while (*in && (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t'))
598 in++;
599 if (*in)
600 *proto = in;
603 /* allocate private copies */
604 *file = strdup(*file);
605 if (*query)
606 *query = strdup(*query);
608 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "url: method: \"%s\" file: \"%s\" query: \"%s\" proto: \"%s\"",
609 *method, *file, *query, *proto));
613 * send a HTTP/1.1 408 response if we timeout.
615 /* ARGSUSED */
616 static void
617 alarmer(int sig)
619 alarmhit = 1;
623 * cleanup a http_req after use
625 static void
626 clean_request(http_req *request)
628 struct headers *hdr, *ohdr = NULL;
630 if (request == NULL)
631 return;
633 /* clean up request */
634 #define MF(x) if (request->x) free(request->x)
635 MF(hr_remotehost);
636 MF(hr_remoteaddr);
637 MF(hr_serverport);
638 MF(hr_file);
639 MF(hr_query);
640 #undef MF
641 auth_cleanup(request);
642 for (hdr = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&request->hr_headers); hdr;
643 hdr = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(hdr, h_next)) {
644 free(hdr->h_value);
645 free(hdr->h_header);
646 if (ohdr)
647 free(ohdr);
648 ohdr = hdr;
650 if (ohdr)
651 free(ohdr);
653 free(request);
657 * This function reads a http request from stdin, returning a pointer to a
658 * http_req structure, describing the request.
660 static http_req *
661 read_request(void)
663 struct sigaction sa;
664 char *str, *val, *method, *file, *proto, *query;
665 char *host, *addr, *port;
666 char bufport[10];
667 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
668 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
669 ssize_t len;
670 int line = 0;
671 socklen_t slen;
672 http_req *request;
675 * if we're in daemon mode, daemon_fork() will return here once
676 * for each child, then we can setup SSL.
678 daemon_fork();
679 ssl_accept();
681 request = bozomalloc(sizeof *request);
682 memset(request, 0, sizeof *request);
683 request->hr_allow = request->hr_host = NULL;
684 request->hr_content_type = request->hr_content_length = NULL;
685 request->hr_range = NULL;
686 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
687 request->hr_if_modified_since = NULL;
688 request->hr_file = NULL;
690 slen = sizeof(ss);
691 if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
692 host = addr = NULL;
693 else {
694 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, slen,
695 abuf, sizeof abuf, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
696 addr = abuf;
697 else
698 addr = NULL;
699 if (nflag == 0 && getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, slen,
700 hbuf, sizeof hbuf, NULL, 0, 0) == 0)
701 host = hbuf;
702 else
703 host = NULL;
705 if (host != NULL)
706 request->hr_remotehost = bozostrdup(host);
707 if (addr != NULL)
708 request->hr_remoteaddr = bozostrdup(addr);
709 slen = sizeof(ss);
710 if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
711 port = NULL;
712 else {
713 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, slen, NULL, 0,
714 bufport, sizeof bufport, NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
715 port = bufport;
716 else
717 port = NULL;
719 if (port != NULL)
720 request->hr_serverport = bozostrdup(port);
723 * setup a timer to make sure the request is not hung
725 sa.sa_handler = alarmer;
726 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
727 sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
728 sa.sa_flags = 0;
729 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); /* XXX */
731 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
732 while ((str = bozodgetln(STDIN_FILENO, &len, bozoread)) != NULL) {
733 alarm(0);
734 if (alarmhit) {
735 (void)http_error(408, NULL, "request timed out");
736 goto cleanup;
738 line++;
740 if (line == 1) {
742 if (len < 1) {
743 (void)http_error(404, NULL, "null method");
744 goto cleanup;
747 warning("got request ``%s'' from host %s to port %s",
748 str,
749 host ? host : addr ? addr : "<local>",
750 port ? port : "<stdin>");
751 #if 0
752 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "read_req, getting request: ``%s''",
753 str));
754 #endif
756 /* we allocate return space in file and query only */
757 parse_request(str, &method, &file, &query, &proto);
758 request->hr_file = file;
759 request->hr_query = query;
760 if (method == NULL) {
761 (void)http_error(404, NULL, "null method");
762 goto cleanup;
764 if (file == NULL) {
765 (void)http_error(404, NULL, "null file");
766 goto cleanup;
770 * note that we parse the proto first, so that we
771 * can more properly parse the method and the url.
774 if (process_proto(request, proto) ||
775 process_method(request, method)) {
776 goto cleanup;
779 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "got file \"%s\" query \"%s\"",
780 request->hr_file,
781 request->hr_query ? request->hr_query : "<none>"));
783 /* http/0.9 has no header processing */
784 if (request->hr_proto == http_09)
785 break;
786 } else { /* incoming headers */
787 struct headers *hdr;
789 if (*str == '\0')
790 break;
792 val = bozostrnsep(&str, ":", &len);
793 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING,
794 "read_req2: after bozostrnsep: str ``%s'' val ``%s''",
795 str, val));
796 if (val == NULL || len == -1) {
797 (void)http_error(404, request, "no header");
798 goto cleanup;
800 while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
801 len--, str++;
802 while (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t')
803 val++;
805 if (auth_check_headers(request, val, str, len))
806 goto next_header;
808 hdr = addmerge_header(request, val, str, len);
810 if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-type") == 0)
811 request->hr_content_type = hdr->h_value;
812 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-length") == 0)
813 request->hr_content_length = hdr->h_value;
814 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "host") == 0)
815 request->hr_host = hdr->h_value;
816 /* HTTP/1.1 rev06 draft spec: 14.20 */
817 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "expect") == 0) {
818 (void)http_error(417, request, "we don't support Expect:");
819 goto cleanup;
821 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referrer") == 0 ||
822 strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referer") == 0)
823 request->hr_referrer = hdr->h_value;
824 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "range") == 0)
825 request->hr_range = hdr->h_value;
826 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "if-modified-since") == 0)
827 request->hr_if_modified_since = hdr->h_value;
829 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "adding header %s: %s",
830 hdr->h_header, hdr->h_value));
832 next_header:
833 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
836 /* now, clear it all out */
837 alarm(0);
838 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
840 /* RFC1945, 8.3 */
841 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_POST && request->hr_content_length == NULL) {
842 (void)http_error(400, request, "missing content length");
843 goto cleanup;
846 /* HTTP/1.1 draft rev-06, 14.23 & 19.6.1.1 */
847 if (request->hr_proto == http_11 && request->hr_host == NULL) {
848 (void)http_error(400, request, "missing Host header");
849 goto cleanup;
852 if (request->hr_range != NULL) {
853 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "hr_range: %s", request->hr_range));
854 /* support only simple ranges %d- and %d-%d */
855 if (strchr(request->hr_range, ',') == NULL) {
856 const char *rstart, *dash;
858 rstart = strchr(request->hr_range, '=');
859 if (rstart != NULL) {
860 rstart++;
861 dash = strchr(rstart, '-');
862 if (dash != NULL && dash != rstart) {
863 dash++;
864 request->hr_have_range = 1;
865 request->hr_first_byte_pos =
866 strtoll(rstart, NULL, 10);
867 if (request->hr_first_byte_pos < 0)
868 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
869 if (*dash != '\0') {
870 request->hr_last_byte_pos =
871 strtoll(dash, NULL, 10);
872 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos < 0)
873 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
880 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "read_request returns url %s in request",
881 request->hr_file));
882 return (request);
884 cleanup:
885 clean_request(request);
887 /* If SSL enabled cleanup SSL structure. */
888 ssl_destroy();
890 return NULL;
894 * add or merge this header (val: str) into the requests list
896 static struct headers *
897 addmerge_header(http_req *request, char *val, char *str, ssize_t len)
899 struct headers *hdr;
901 /* do we exist already? */
902 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(hdr, &request->hr_headers, h_next) {
903 if (strcasecmp(val, hdr->h_header) == 0)
904 break;
907 if (hdr) {
908 /* yup, merge it in */
909 char *nval;
911 if (asprintf(&nval, "%s, %s", hdr->h_value, str) == -1) {
912 (void)http_error(500, NULL,
913 "memory allocation failure");
914 return NULL;
916 free(hdr->h_value);
917 hdr->h_value = nval;
918 } else {
919 /* nope, create a new one */
921 hdr = bozomalloc(sizeof *hdr);
922 hdr->h_header = bozostrdup(val);
923 if (str && *str)
924 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(str);
925 else
926 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(" ");
928 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&request->hr_headers, hdr, h_next);
929 request->hr_nheaders++;
932 return hdr;
935 static int
936 mmap_and_write_part(int fd, off_t first_byte_pos, size_t sz)
938 size_t mappedsz, wroffset;
939 off_t mappedoffset;
940 char *addr;
941 void *mappedaddr;
944 * we need to ensure that both the size *and* offset arguments to
945 * mmap() are page-aligned. our formala for this is:
947 * input offset: first_byte_pos
948 * input size: sz
950 * mapped offset = page align truncate (input offset)
951 * mapped size =
952 * page align extend (input offset - mapped offset + input size)
953 * write offset = input offset - mapped offset
955 * we use the write offset in all writes
957 mappedoffset = first_byte_pos & ~(page_size - 1);
958 mappedsz = (first_byte_pos - mappedoffset + sz + page_size - 1) &
959 ~(page_size - 1);
960 wroffset = first_byte_pos - mappedoffset;
962 addr = mmap(0, mappedsz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, mappedoffset);
963 if (addr == (char *)-1) {
964 warning("mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno));
965 return -1;
967 mappedaddr = addr;
969 #ifdef MADV_SEQUENTIAL
970 (void)madvise(addr, sz, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
971 #endif
972 while (sz > WRSZ) {
973 if (bozowrite(STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset, WRSZ) != WRSZ) {
974 warning("write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
975 goto out;
977 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", WRSZ));
978 sz -= WRSZ;
979 addr += WRSZ;
981 if (sz && (size_t)bozowrite(STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset, sz) != sz) {
982 warning("final write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
983 goto out;
985 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", (int)sz));
986 out:
987 if (munmap(mappedaddr, mappedsz) < 0) {
988 warning("munmap failed");
989 return -1;
992 return 0;
995 static int
996 parse_http_date(const char *val, time_t *timestamp)
998 char *remainder;
999 struct tm tm;
1001 if ((remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
1002 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d-%b-%y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
1003 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a %b %d %T %Y", &tm)) == NULL)
1004 return 0; /* Invalid HTTP date format */
1006 if (*remainder)
1007 return 0; /* No trailing garbage */
1009 *timestamp = timegm(&tm);
1010 return 1;
1014 * process_request does the following:
1015 * - check the request is valid
1016 * - process cgi-bin if necessary
1017 * - transform a filename if necesarry
1018 * - return the HTTP request
1020 static void
1021 process_request(http_req *request)
1023 struct stat sb;
1024 time_t timestamp;
1025 char *file;
1026 const char *type, *encoding;
1027 int fd, isindex;
1030 * note that transform_request chdir()'s if required. also note
1031 * that cgi is handed here. if transform_request() returns 0
1032 * then the request has been handled already.
1034 if (transform_request(request, &isindex) == 0)
1035 return;
1037 file = request->hr_file;
1039 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1040 if (fd < 0) {
1041 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno)));
1042 if (errno == EPERM)
1043 (void)http_error(403, request, "no permission to open file");
1044 else if (errno == ENOENT) {
1045 if (directory_index(request, file, isindex))
1047 else
1048 (void)http_error(404, request, "no file");
1049 } else
1050 (void)http_error(500, request, "open file");
1051 goto cleanup_nofd;
1053 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
1054 (void)http_error(500, request, "can't fstat");
1055 goto cleanup;
1057 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1058 handle_redirect(request, NULL, 0);
1059 goto cleanup;
1062 if (request->hr_if_modified_since &&
1063 parse_http_date(request->hr_if_modified_since, &timestamp) &&
1064 timestamp >= sb.st_mtime) {
1065 /* XXX ignore subsecond of timestamp */
1066 bozoprintf("%s 304 Not Modified\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1067 bozoprintf("\r\n");
1068 bozoflush(stdout);
1069 goto cleanup;
1072 /* validate requested range */
1073 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos == -1 ||
1074 request->hr_last_byte_pos >= sb.st_size)
1075 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1076 if (request->hr_have_range &&
1077 request->hr_first_byte_pos > request->hr_last_byte_pos) {
1078 request->hr_have_range = 0; /* punt */
1079 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
1080 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1082 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "have_range %d first_pos %qd last_pos %qd",
1083 request->hr_have_range,
1084 request->hr_first_byte_pos, request->hr_last_byte_pos));
1085 if (request->hr_have_range)
1086 bozoprintf("%s 206 Partial Content\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1087 else
1088 bozoprintf("%s 200 OK\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1090 if (request->hr_proto != http_09) {
1091 type = content_type(request, file);
1092 encoding = content_encoding(request, file);
1094 print_header(request, &sb, type, encoding);
1095 bozoprintf("\r\n");
1097 bozoflush(stdout);
1099 if (request->hr_method != HTTP_HEAD) {
1100 off_t szleft, cur_byte_pos;
1101 static size_t mmapsz = MMAPSZ;
1103 szleft =
1104 request->hr_last_byte_pos - request->hr_first_byte_pos + 1;
1105 cur_byte_pos = request->hr_first_byte_pos;
1107 retry:
1108 while (szleft) {
1109 size_t sz;
1111 /* This should take care of the first unaligned chunk */
1112 if ((cur_byte_pos & (page_size - 1)) != 0)
1113 sz = cur_byte_pos & ~page_size;
1114 if ((off_t)mmapsz < szleft)
1115 sz = mmapsz;
1116 else
1117 sz = szleft;
1118 if (mmap_and_write_part(fd, cur_byte_pos, sz)) {
1119 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1120 mmapsz /= 2;
1121 if (mmapsz >= page_size)
1122 goto retry;
1124 goto cleanup;
1126 cur_byte_pos += sz;
1127 szleft -= sz;
1130 cleanup:
1131 close(fd);
1132 cleanup_nofd:
1133 close(STDIN_FILENO);
1134 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1135 /*close(STDERR_FILENO);*/
1139 * deal with virtual host names; we do this:
1140 * if we have a virtual path root (vpath), and we are given a
1141 * virtual host spec (Host: ho.st or http://ho.st/), see if this
1142 * directory exists under vpath. if it does, use this as the
1143 # new slashdir.
1145 static int
1146 check_virtual(http_req *request)
1148 char *file = request->hr_file, *s;
1149 struct dirent **list;
1150 size_t len;
1151 int i;
1153 if (!vpath)
1154 goto use_slashdir;
1157 * convert http://virtual.host/ to request->hr_host
1159 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "checking for http:// virtual host in ``%s''", file));
1160 if (strncasecmp(file, "http://", 7) == 0) {
1161 /* we would do virtual hosting here? */
1162 file += 7;
1163 s = strchr(file, '/');
1164 /* HTTP/1.1 draft rev-06, 5.2: URI takes precedence over Host: */
1165 request->hr_host = file;
1166 request->hr_file = bozostrdup(s ? s : "/");
1167 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "got host ``%s'' file is now ``%s''",
1168 request->hr_host, request->hr_file));
1169 } else if (!request->hr_host)
1170 goto use_slashdir;
1174 * ok, we have a virtual host, use scandir(3) to find a case
1175 * insensitive match for the virtual host we are asked for.
1176 * note that if the virtual host is the same as the master,
1177 * we don't need to do anything special.
1179 len = strlen(request->hr_host);
1180 debug((DEBUG_OBESE,
1181 "check_virtual: checking host `%s' under vpath `%s' for file `%s'",
1182 request->hr_host, vpath, request->hr_file));
1183 if (strncasecmp(myname, request->hr_host, len) != 0) {
1184 s = 0;
1185 for (i = scandir(vpath, &list, 0, 0); i--; list++) {
1186 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "looking at dir``%s''",
1187 (*list)->d_name));
1188 if (strncasecmp((*list)->d_name, request->hr_host,
1189 len) == 0) {
1190 /* found it, punch it */
1191 myname = (*list)->d_name;
1192 if (asprintf(&s, "%s/%s", vpath, myname) < 0)
1193 error(1, "asprintf");
1194 break;
1197 if (s == 0) {
1198 if (Vflag)
1199 goto use_slashdir;
1200 return http_error(404, request, "unknown URL");
1202 } else
1203 use_slashdir:
1204 s = slashdir;
1207 * ok, nailed the correct slashdir, chdir to it
1209 if (chdir(s) < 0)
1210 return http_error(404, request, "can't chdir to slashdir");
1211 return 0;
1214 /* make sure we're not trying to access special files */
1216 check_special_files(http_req *request, const char *name)
1218 /* ensure basename(name) != special files */
1219 if (strcmp(name, DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE) == 0)
1220 return http_error(403, request,
1221 "no permission to open direct access file");
1222 if (strcmp(name, REDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1223 return http_error(403, request,
1224 "no permission to open redirect file");
1225 if (strcmp(name, ABSREDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1226 return http_error(403, request,
1227 "no permission to open redirect file");
1228 return auth_check_special_files(request, name);
1232 * checks to see if this request has a valid .bzredirect file. returns
1233 * 0 on failure and 1 on success.
1235 static void
1236 check_bzredirect(http_req *request)
1238 struct stat sb;
1239 char dir[MAXPATHLEN], redir[MAXPATHLEN], redirpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1240 char *basename, *finalredir;
1241 int rv, absolute;
1244 * if this pathname is really a directory, but doesn't end in /,
1245 * use it as the directory to look for the redir file.
1247 snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", request->hr_file + 1);
1248 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: dir %s", dir));
1249 basename = strrchr(dir, '/');
1251 if ((!basename || basename[1] != '\0') &&
1252 lstat(dir, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1253 /* nothing */;
1254 else if (basename == NULL)
1255 strcpy(dir, ".");
1256 else {
1257 *basename++ = '\0';
1258 check_special_files(request, basename);
1261 snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", dir, REDIRECT_FILE);
1262 if (lstat(redir, &sb) == 0) {
1263 if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) == 0)
1264 return;
1265 absolute = 0;
1266 } else {
1267 snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", dir, ABSREDIRECT_FILE);
1268 if (lstat(redir, &sb) < 0 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) == 0)
1269 return;
1270 absolute = 1;
1272 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: calling readlink"));
1273 rv = readlink(redir, redirpath, sizeof redirpath - 1);
1274 if (rv == -1 || rv == 0) {
1275 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "readlink failed"));
1276 return;
1278 redirpath[rv] = '\0';
1279 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "readlink returned \"%s\"", redirpath));
1281 /* now we have the link pointer, redirect to the real place */
1282 if (absolute)
1283 finalredir = redirpath;
1284 else
1285 snprintf(finalredir = redir, sizeof(redir), "/%s/%s", dir,
1286 redirpath);
1288 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: new redir %s", finalredir));
1289 handle_redirect(request, finalredir, absolute);
1293 * checks to see if this request has a valid .bzdirect file. returns
1294 * 0 on failure and 1 on success.
1296 static int
1297 check_direct_access(http_req *request)
1299 FILE *fp;
1300 struct stat sb;
1301 char dir[MAXPATHLEN], dirfile[MAXPATHLEN], *basename;
1303 snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", request->hr_file + 1);
1304 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: dir %s", dir));
1305 basename = strrchr(dir, '/');
1307 if ((!basename || basename[1] != '\0') &&
1308 lstat(dir, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1309 /* nothing */;
1310 else if (basename == NULL)
1311 strcpy(dir, ".");
1312 else {
1313 *basename++ = '\0';
1314 check_special_files(request, basename);
1317 snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/%s", dir, DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE);
1318 if (stat(dirfile, &sb) < 0 ||
1319 (fp = fopen(dirfile, "r")) == NULL)
1320 return 0;
1321 fclose(fp);
1322 return 1;
1326 * transform_request does this:
1327 * - ``expand'' %20 crapola
1328 * - punt if it doesn't start with /
1329 * - check rflag / referrer
1330 * - look for "http://myname/" and deal with it.
1331 * - maybe call process_cgi()
1332 * - check for ~user and call user_transform() if so
1333 * - if the length > 1, check for trailing slash. if so,
1334 * add the index.html file
1335 * - if the length is 1, return the index.html file
1336 * - disallow anything ending up with a file starting
1337 * at "/" or having ".." in it.
1338 * - anything else is a really weird internal error
1339 * - returns malloced file to serve, if unhandled
1342 transform_request(http_req *request, int *isindex)
1344 char *file, *newfile = NULL;
1345 size_t len;
1347 file = NULL;
1348 *isindex = 0;
1349 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "tf_req: file %s", request->hr_file));
1350 fix_url_percent(request);
1351 if (check_virtual(request)) {
1352 goto bad_done;
1354 file = request->hr_file;
1356 if (file[0] != '/') {
1357 (void)http_error(404, request, "unknown URL");
1358 goto bad_done;
1361 check_bzredirect(request);
1363 if (rflag) {
1364 int to_indexhtml = 0;
1366 #define TOP_PAGE(x) (strcmp((x), "/") == 0 || \
1367 strcmp((x) + 1, index_html) == 0 || \
1368 strcmp((x) + 1, "favicon.ico") == 0)
1370 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "checking rflag"));
1372 * first check that this path isn't allowed via .bzdirect file,
1373 * and then check referrer; make sure that people come via the
1374 * real name... otherwise if we aren't looking at / or
1375 * /index.html, redirect... we also special case favicon.ico.
1377 if (check_direct_access(request))
1378 /* nothing */;
1379 else if (request->hr_referrer) {
1380 const char *r = request->hr_referrer;
1382 debug((DEBUG_FAT,
1383 "checking referrer \"%s\" vs myname %s", r, myname));
1384 if (strncmp(r, "http://", 7) != 0 ||
1385 (strncasecmp(r + 7, myname, strlen(myname)) != 0 &&
1386 !TOP_PAGE(file)))
1387 to_indexhtml = 1;
1388 } else {
1389 const char *h = request->hr_host;
1391 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "url has no referrer at all"));
1392 /* if there's no referrer, let / or /index.html past */
1393 if (!TOP_PAGE(file) ||
1394 (h && strncasecmp(h, myname, strlen(myname)) != 0))
1395 to_indexhtml = 1;
1398 if (to_indexhtml) {
1399 char *slashindexhtml;
1401 if (asprintf(&slashindexhtml, "/%s", index_html) < 0)
1402 error(1, "asprintf");
1403 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "rflag: redirecting %s to %s", file, slashindexhtml));
1404 handle_redirect(request, slashindexhtml, 0);
1405 free(slashindexhtml);
1406 return 0;
1410 len = strlen(file);
1411 if (0) {
1412 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1413 } else if (len > 1 && uflag && file[1] == '~') {
1414 if (file[2] == '\0') {
1415 (void)http_error(404, request, "missing username");
1416 goto bad_done;
1418 if (strchr(file + 2, '/') == NULL) {
1419 handle_redirect(request, NULL, 0);
1420 return 0;
1422 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "calling user_transform"));
1424 return (user_transform(request, isindex));
1425 #endif /* NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1426 } else if (len > 1) {
1427 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "file[len-1] == %c", file[len-1]));
1428 if (file[len-1] == '/') { /* append index.html */
1429 *isindex = 1;
1430 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "appending index.html"));
1431 newfile = bozomalloc(len + strlen(index_html) + 1);
1432 strcpy(newfile, file + 1);
1433 strcat(newfile, index_html);
1434 } else
1435 newfile = bozostrdup(file + 1);
1436 } else if (len == 1) {
1437 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "tf_req: len == 1"));
1438 newfile = bozostrdup(index_html);
1439 *isindex = 1;
1440 } else { /* len == 0 ? */
1441 (void)http_error(500, request, "request->hr_file is nul?");
1442 goto bad_done;
1445 if (newfile == NULL) {
1446 (void)http_error(500, request, "internal failure");
1447 goto bad_done;
1451 * look for "http://myname/" and deal with it as necessary.
1455 * stop traversing outside our domain
1457 * XXX true security only comes from our parent using chroot(2)
1458 * before execve(2)'ing us. or our own built in chroot(2) support.
1460 if (*newfile == '/' || strcmp(newfile, "..") == 0 ||
1461 strstr(newfile, "/..") || strstr(newfile, "../")) {
1462 (void)http_error(403, request, "illegal request");
1463 goto bad_done;
1466 if (auth_check(request, newfile))
1467 goto bad_done;
1469 if (strlen(newfile)) {
1470 free(request->hr_file);
1471 request->hr_file = newfile;
1474 if (process_cgi(request))
1475 return 0;
1477 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request set: %s", newfile));
1478 return 1;
1479 bad_done:
1480 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request returning: 0"));
1481 if (newfile)
1482 free(newfile);
1483 return 0;
1487 * do automatic redirection -- if there are query parameters for the URL
1488 * we will tack these on to the new (redirected) URL.
1490 static void
1491 handle_redirect(http_req *request, const char *url, int absolute)
1493 char *urlbuf;
1494 char portbuf[20];
1495 int query = 0;
1497 if (url == NULL) {
1498 if (asprintf(&urlbuf, "/%s/", request->hr_file) < 0)
1499 error(1, "asprintf");
1500 url = urlbuf;
1501 } else
1502 urlbuf = NULL;
1504 if (request->hr_query && strlen(request->hr_query)) {
1505 query = 1;
1508 if (request->hr_serverport && strcmp(request->hr_serverport, "80") != 0)
1509 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s",
1510 request->hr_serverport);
1511 else
1512 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1513 warning("redirecting %s%s%s", myname, portbuf, url);
1514 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "redirecting %s", url));
1515 bozoprintf("%s 301 Document Moved\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1516 if (request->hr_proto != http_09)
1517 print_header(request, NULL, "text/html", NULL);
1518 if (request->hr_proto != http_09) {
1519 bozoprintf("Location: http://");
1520 if (absolute == 0)
1521 bozoprintf("%s%s", myname, portbuf);
1522 if (query) {
1523 bozoprintf("%s?%s\r\n", url, request->hr_query);
1524 } else {
1525 bozoprintf("%s\r\n", url);
1528 bozoprintf("\r\n");
1529 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_HEAD)
1530 goto head;
1531 bozoprintf("<html><head><title>Document Moved</title></head>\n");
1532 bozoprintf("<body><h1>Document Moved</h1>\n");
1533 bozoprintf("This document had moved <a href=\"http://");
1534 if (query) {
1535 if (absolute)
1536 bozoprintf("%s?%s", url, request->hr_query);
1537 else
1538 bozoprintf("%s%s%s?%s", myname, portbuf, url, request->hr_query);
1539 } else {
1540 if (absolute)
1541 bozoprintf("%s", url);
1542 else
1543 bozoprintf("%s%s%s", myname, portbuf, url);
1545 bozoprintf("\">here</a>\n");
1546 bozoprintf("</body></html>\n");
1547 head:
1548 bozoflush(stdout);
1549 if (urlbuf)
1550 free(urlbuf);
1553 /* generic header printing routine */
1554 void
1555 print_header(http_req *request, struct stat *sbp, const char *type,
1556 const char *encoding)
1558 off_t len;
1560 bozoprintf("Date: %s\r\n", http_date());
1561 bozoprintf("Server: %s\r\n", server_software);
1562 bozoprintf("Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n");
1563 if (sbp) {
1564 char filedate[40];
1565 struct tm *tm;
1567 tm = gmtime(&sbp->st_mtime);
1568 strftime(filedate, sizeof filedate,
1569 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
1570 bozoprintf("Last-Modified: %s\r\n", filedate);
1572 if (type && *type)
1573 bozoprintf("Content-Type: %s\r\n", type);
1574 if (encoding && *encoding)
1575 bozoprintf("Content-Encoding: %s\r\n", encoding);
1576 if (sbp) {
1577 if (request->hr_have_range) {
1578 len = request->hr_last_byte_pos - request->hr_first_byte_pos +1;
1579 bozoprintf("Content-Range: bytes %qd-%qd/%qd\r\n",
1580 (long long) request->hr_first_byte_pos,
1581 (long long) request->hr_last_byte_pos,
1582 (long long) sbp->st_size);
1584 else
1585 len = sbp->st_size;
1586 bozoprintf("Content-Length: %qd\r\n", (long long)len);
1588 if (request && request->hr_proto == http_11)
1589 bozoprintf("Connection: close\r\n");
1590 bozoflush(stdout);
1593 /* this escape HTML tags */
1594 static void
1595 escape_html(http_req *request)
1597 int i, j;
1598 char *url = request->hr_file, *tmp;
1600 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1601 switch (url[i]) {
1602 case '<':
1603 case '>':
1604 j += 4;
1605 break;
1606 case '&':
1607 j += 5;
1608 break;
1612 if (j == 0)
1613 return;
1615 if ((tmp = (char *) malloc(strlen(url) + j)) == 0)
1617 * ouch, but we are only called from an error context, and
1618 * most paths here come from malloc(3) failures anyway...
1619 * we could completely punt and just exit, but isn't returning
1620 * an not-quite-correct error better than nothing at all?
1622 return;
1624 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1625 switch (url[i]) {
1626 case '<':
1627 memcpy(tmp + j, "&lt;", 4);
1628 j += 4;
1629 break;
1630 case '>':
1631 memcpy(tmp + j, "&gt;", 4);
1632 j += 4;
1633 break;
1634 case '&':
1635 memcpy(tmp + j, "&amp;", 5);
1636 j += 5;
1637 break;
1638 default:
1639 tmp[j++] = url[i];
1642 tmp[j] = 0;
1644 free(request->hr_file);
1645 request->hr_file = tmp;
1648 /* this fixes the %HH hack that RFC2396 requires. */
1649 static void
1650 fix_url_percent(http_req *request)
1652 char *s, *t, buf[3], *url;
1653 char *end; /* if end is not-zero, we don't translate beyond that */
1655 url = request->hr_file;
1657 end = url + strlen(url);
1659 /* fast forward to the first % */
1660 if ((s = strchr(url, '%')) == NULL)
1661 return;
1663 t = s;
1664 do {
1665 if (end && s >= end) {
1666 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "fu_%%: past end, filling out.."));
1667 while (*s)
1668 *t++ = *s++;
1669 break;
1671 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "fu_%%: got s == %%, s[1]s[2] == %c%c",
1672 s[1], s[2]));
1673 if (s[1] == '\0' || s[2] == '\0') {
1674 (void)http_error(400, request,
1675 "percent hack missing two chars afterwards");
1676 goto copy_rest;
1678 if (s[1] == '0' && s[2] == '0') {
1679 (void)http_error(404, request, "percent hack was %00");
1680 goto copy_rest;
1682 if (s[1] == '2' && s[2] == 'f') {
1683 (void)http_error(404, request, "percent hack was %2f (/)");
1684 goto copy_rest;
1687 buf[0] = *++s;
1688 buf[1] = *++s;
1689 buf[2] = '\0';
1690 s++;
1691 *t = (char)strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
1692 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "fu_%%: strtol put '%02x' into *t", *t));
1693 if (*t++ == '\0') {
1694 (void)http_error(400, request, "percent hack got a 0 back");
1695 goto copy_rest;
1698 while (*s && *s != '%') {
1699 if (end && s >= end)
1700 break;
1701 *t++ = *s++;
1703 } while (*s);
1704 copy_rest:
1705 while (*s) {
1706 if (s >= end)
1707 break;
1708 *t++ = *s++;
1710 *t = '\0';
1711 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "fix_url_percent returns %s in url", request->hr_file));
1715 * process each type of HTTP method, setting this HTTP requests
1716 # method type.
1718 static struct method_map {
1719 const char *name;
1720 int type;
1721 } method_map[] = {
1722 { "GET", HTTP_GET, },
1723 { "POST", HTTP_POST, },
1724 { "HEAD", HTTP_HEAD, },
1725 #if 0 /* other non-required http/1.1 methods */
1726 { "OPTIONS", HTTP_OPTIONS, },
1727 { "PUT", HTTP_PUT, },
1728 { "DELETE", HTTP_DELETE, },
1729 { "TRACE", HTTP_TRACE, },
1730 { "CONNECT", HTTP_CONNECT, },
1731 #endif
1732 { NULL, 0, },
1735 static int
1736 process_method(http_req *request, const char *method)
1738 struct method_map *mmp;
1740 if (request->hr_proto == http_11)
1741 request->hr_allow = "GET, HEAD, POST";
1743 for (mmp = method_map; mmp->name; mmp++)
1744 if (strcasecmp(method, mmp->name) == 0) {
1745 request->hr_method = mmp->type;
1746 request->hr_methodstr = mmp->name;
1747 return 0;
1750 return http_error(404, request, "unknown method");
1754 * as the prototype string is not constant (eg, "HTTP/1.1" is equivalent
1755 * to "HTTP/001.01"), we MUST parse this.
1757 static int
1758 process_proto(http_req *request, const char *proto)
1760 char majorstr[16], *minorstr;
1761 int majorint, minorint;
1763 if (proto == NULL) {
1764 got_proto_09:
1765 request->hr_proto = http_09;
1766 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is http/0.9", request->hr_file));
1767 return 0;
1770 if (strncasecmp(proto, "HTTP/", 5) != 0)
1771 goto bad;
1772 strncpy(majorstr, proto + 5, sizeof majorstr);
1773 majorstr[sizeof(majorstr)-1] = 0;
1774 minorstr = strchr(majorstr, '.');
1775 if (minorstr == NULL)
1776 goto bad;
1777 *minorstr++ = 0;
1779 majorint = atoi(majorstr);
1780 minorint = atoi(minorstr);
1782 switch (majorint) {
1783 case 0:
1784 if (minorint != 9)
1785 break;
1786 goto got_proto_09;
1787 case 1:
1788 if (minorint == 0)
1789 request->hr_proto = http_10;
1790 else if (minorint == 1)
1791 request->hr_proto = http_11;
1792 else
1793 break;
1795 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is %s", request->hr_file,
1796 request->hr_proto));
1797 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&request->hr_headers);
1798 request->hr_nheaders = 0;
1799 return 0;
1801 bad:
1802 return http_error(404, NULL, "unknown prototype");
1805 #ifdef DEBUG
1806 void
1807 debug__(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
1809 va_list ap;
1810 int savederrno;
1812 /* only log if the level is low enough */
1813 if (dflag < level)
1814 return;
1816 savederrno = errno;
1817 va_start(ap, fmt);
1818 if (sflag) {
1819 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1820 fputs("\n", stderr);
1821 } else
1822 vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
1823 va_end(ap);
1824 errno = savederrno;
1826 #endif /* DEBUG */
1828 /* these are like warn() and err(), except for syslog not stderr */
1829 void
1830 warning(const char *fmt, ...)
1832 va_list ap;
1834 va_start(ap, fmt);
1835 if (sflag || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1836 //fputs("warning: ", stderr);
1837 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1838 fputs("\n", stderr);
1839 } else
1840 vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
1841 va_end(ap);
1844 void
1845 error(int code, const char *fmt, ...)
1847 va_list ap;
1849 va_start(ap, fmt);
1850 if (sflag || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1851 //fputs("error: ", stderr);
1852 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1853 fputs("\n", stderr);
1854 } else
1855 vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
1856 va_end(ap);
1857 exit(code);
1860 /* the follow functions and variables are used in handling HTTP errors */
1861 /* ARGSUSED */
1863 http_error(int code, http_req *request, const char *msg)
1865 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
1866 char portbuf[20];
1867 const char *header = http_errors_short(code);
1868 const char *reason = http_errors_long(code);
1869 const char *proto = (request && request->hr_proto) ? request->hr_proto : http_11;
1870 int size;
1872 debug((DEBUG_FAT, "http_error %d: %s", code, msg));
1873 if (header == NULL || reason == NULL) {
1874 error(1, "http_error() failed (short = %p, long = %p)",
1875 header, reason);
1876 return code;
1879 if (request && request->hr_serverport &&
1880 strcmp(request->hr_serverport, "80") != 0)
1881 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s", request->hr_serverport);
1882 else
1883 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1885 if (request && request->hr_file) {
1886 escape_html(request);
1887 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1888 "<html><head><title>%s</title></head>\n"
1889 "<body><h1>%s</h1>\n"
1890 "%s: <pre>%s</pre>\n"
1891 "<hr><address><a href=\"http://%s%s/\">%s%s</a></address>\n"
1892 "</body></html>\n",
1893 header, header, request->hr_file, reason,
1894 myname, portbuf, myname, portbuf);
1895 if (size >= (int)sizeof buf) {
1896 warning("http_error buffer too small, truncated");
1897 size = (int)sizeof buf;
1899 } else
1900 size = 0;
1902 bozoprintf("%s %s\r\n", proto, header);
1903 auth_check_401(request, code);
1905 bozoprintf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
1906 bozoprintf("Content-Length: %d\r\n", size);
1907 bozoprintf("Server: %s\r\n", server_software);
1908 if (request && request->hr_allow)
1909 bozoprintf("Allow: %s\r\n", request->hr_allow);
1910 bozoprintf("\r\n");
1911 if (size)
1912 bozoprintf("%s", buf);
1913 bozoflush(stdout);
1915 return code;
1918 /* short map between error code, and short/long messages */
1919 static struct errors_map {
1920 int code; /* HTTP return code */
1921 const char *shortmsg; /* short version of message */
1922 const char *longmsg; /* long version of message */
1923 } errors_map[] = {
1924 { 400, "400 Bad Request", "The request was not valid", },
1925 { 401, "401 Unauthorized", "No authorization", },
1926 { 403, "403 Forbidden", "Access to this item has been denied",},
1927 { 404, "404 Not Found", "This item has not been found", },
1928 { 408, "408 Request Timeout", "This request took too long", },
1929 { 417, "417 Expectation Failed","Expectations not available", },
1930 { 500, "500 Internal Error", "An error occured on the server", },
1931 { 501, "501 Not Implemented", "This request is not available", },
1932 { 0, NULL, NULL, },
1935 static const char *help = "DANGER! WILL ROBINSON! DANGER!";
1937 static const char *
1938 http_errors_short(int code)
1940 struct errors_map *ep;
1942 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1943 if (ep->code == code)
1944 return (ep->shortmsg);
1945 return (help);
1948 static const char *
1949 http_errors_long(int code)
1951 struct errors_map *ep;
1953 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1954 if (ep->code == code)
1955 return (ep->longmsg);
1956 return (help);
1959 /* Below are various modified libc functions */
1962 * returns -1 in lenp if the string ran out before finding a delimiter,
1963 * but is otherwise the same as strsep. Note that the length must be
1964 * correctly passed in.
1966 char *
1967 bozostrnsep(char **strp, const char *delim, ssize_t *lenp)
1969 char *s;
1970 const char *spanp;
1971 int c, sc;
1972 char *tok;
1974 if ((s = *strp) == NULL)
1975 return (NULL);
1976 for (tok = s;;) {
1977 if (lenp && --(*lenp) == -1)
1978 return (NULL);
1979 c = *s++;
1980 spanp = delim;
1981 do {
1982 if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
1983 if (c == 0)
1984 s = NULL;
1985 else
1986 s[-1] = '\0';
1987 *strp = s;
1988 return (tok);
1990 } while (sc != 0);
1992 /* NOTREACHED */
1996 * inspired by fgetln(3), but works for fd's. should work identically
1997 * except it, however, does *not* return the newline, and it does nul
1998 * terminate the string.
2000 char *
2001 bozodgetln(int fd, ssize_t *lenp, ssize_t (*readfn)(int, void *, size_t))
2003 static char *buffer;
2004 static ssize_t buflen = 0;
2005 ssize_t len;
2006 int got_cr = 0;
2007 char c, *nbuffer;
2009 /* initialise */
2010 if (buflen == 0) {
2011 buflen = 128; /* should be plenty for most requests */
2012 buffer = malloc(buflen);
2013 if (buffer == NULL) {
2014 buflen = 0;
2015 return NULL;
2018 len = 0;
2021 * we *have* to read one byte at a time, to not break cgi
2022 * programs (for we pass stdin off to them). could fix this
2023 * by becoming a fd-passing program instead of just exec'ing
2024 * the program
2026 for (; readfn(fd, &c, 1) == 1; ) {
2027 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln read %c", c));
2029 if (len >= buflen - 1) {
2030 buflen *= 2;
2031 debug((DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln: "
2032 "reallocating buffer to buflen %zu", buflen));
2033 nbuffer = bozorealloc(buffer, buflen);
2034 buffer = nbuffer;
2037 buffer[len++] = c;
2038 if (c == '\r') {
2039 got_cr = 1;
2040 continue;
2041 } else if (c == '\n') {
2043 * HTTP/1.1 spec says to ignore CR and treat
2044 * LF as the real line terminator. even though
2045 * the same spec defines CRLF as the line
2046 * terminator, it is recommended in section 19.3
2047 * to do the LF trick for tolerance.
2049 if (got_cr)
2050 len -= 2;
2051 else
2052 len -= 1;
2053 break;
2057 buffer[len] = '\0';
2058 debug((DEBUG_OBESE, "bozodgetln returns: ``%s'' with len %d",
2059 buffer, len));
2060 *lenp = len;
2061 return (buffer);
2064 void *
2065 bozorealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
2067 void *p;
2069 p = realloc(ptr, size);
2070 if (p == NULL) {
2071 (void)http_error(500, NULL, "memory allocation failure");
2072 exit(1);
2074 return (p);
2077 void *
2078 bozomalloc(size_t size)
2080 void *p;
2082 p = malloc(size);
2083 if (p == NULL) {
2084 (void)http_error(500, NULL, "memory allocation failure");
2085 exit(1);
2087 return (p);
2090 char *
2091 bozostrdup(const char *str)
2093 char *p;
2095 p = strdup(str);
2096 if (p == NULL) {
2097 (void)http_error(500, NULL, "memory allocation failure");
2098 exit(1);
2100 return (p);