No empty .Rs/.Re
[netbsd-mini2440.git] / share / doc / papers / px / pxin4.n
bloba6e9bdf82798efcbf61504b85d7c3e834bd2d6f9
1 .\" $NetBSD: pxin4.n,v 1.2 1998/01/09 06:41:57 perry Exp $
2 .\"
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1979 The Regents of the University of California.
4 .\" All rights reserved.
5 .\"
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 .\" are met:
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 .\" without specific prior written permission.
17 .\"
18 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
29 .\"
30 .\" @(#)pxin4.n 5.2 (Berkeley) 4/17/91
31 .\"
32 .if !\n(xx .so tmac.p
33 .nr H1 3
34 .if n .ND
35 .NH
36 Conclusions
37 .PP
38 It is appropriate to consider,
39 given the amount of time invested in rewriting the interpreter,
40 whether the time was well spent, or whether a code-generator
41 could have been written with an equivalent amount of effort.
42 The Berkeley Pascal system is being modified to interface
43 to the code generator of the portable C compiler with
44 not much more work than was involved in rewritting
45 .I px .
46 However this compiler will probably not supercede the interpreter
47 in an instructional environment as the
48 necessary loading and assembly processes will slow the
49 compilation process to a noticeable degree.
50 This effect will be further exaggerated because
51 student users spend more time in compilation than in execution.
52 Measurements over the course of a quarter at Berkeley with a mixture
53 of students from beginning programming to upper division compiler
54 construction show that the amount of time in compilation exceeds the amount
55 of time spent in the interpreter, the ratio being approximately 60/40.
56 .PP
57 A more promising approach might have been a throw-away code generator
58 such as was done for the
59 .SM
60 WATFIV
61 .NL
62 system.
63 However the addition of high-quality post-mortem and interactive
64 debugging facilities become much more difficult to provide than
65 in the interpreter environment.