| blob | 853cfb03dd9c600582dbc4cae3642a57f7446ec2 |
1 .\" $NetBSD$
2 .\"
3 .\" Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002.
4 .\" All rights reserved.
5 .\"
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 .\" are met:
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
10 .\" copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 .\" must display the following acknowledgement:
16 .\" This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
17 .\" International, Inc.
18 .\" 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
19 .\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
20 .\" this software without specific prior written permission.
21 .\"
22 .\" USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
23 .\" INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27 .\" INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28 .\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29 .\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31 .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32 .\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 .\"
35 .\" @(#)refcard 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
36 .\"
37 .fp 3 gB
38 .po .5i
39 .de I
40 .ft 2
41 ..
42 .de R
43 .ft 1
44 ..
45 .de B
46 .bd R 2
47 \\$1
48 .bd R
49 ..
50 .de hh
51 .br
52 .vs 10p
53 .ps 12
54 .bd 1 3
55 .ce
56 \\$1
57 .ps 9
58 .br
59 .bd 1
60 .sp
61 ..
62 .de NP
63 'po 0
64 .ps 9
65 .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i 7.7i
66 \(rn\t|\t|\t|\t\(rn
67 'po
68 'sp .2i
69 .mk z
70 ..
71 .de FT
72 .po 0
73 .ps 9
74 .ta .25i 3.75i 7.25i
75 | | |
76 .po .5i
77 ..
78 .wh -8p FT
79 .de b1
80 .br
81 .tm left col bottom at \\n(nl
82 .po +3.5i
83 .sp |\\nzu
84 .ph
85 ..
86 .de b2
87 .br
88 .tm right col bottom at \\n(nl
89 .po -3.5i
90 .bp
91 .ph
92 ..
93 .de ph
94 .nr x +1
95 .tl ''\\nx''
96 .sp .2i
97 ..
98 .nr x 1
99 .wh 0 NP
100 .ll 3i
101 .lt 3i
102 .nr LL 3i
103 .nr IQ 4
104 .nr IR 4
105 .de IP
106 .RT
107 .if \\n(IP=0 .nr IP +1
108 .if \\n(.$ .LB "\\$1"
109 .if !\\n(.$ .LB
110 ..
111 .de RT
112 .if \\n(IP .in -\\n(IQn
113 .if \\n(IP .nr IP -1
114 ..
115 .de LP
116 .RT
117 .ti 0
118 .ne 3
119 .if \\n(.$ .LB \\$1
120 ..
121 .de LB
122 .in +\\n(IQn
123 .ta \\n(IQn
124 .if \\n(.$ .ti -\\n(IQn
125 .if \\n(.$ \\$1\t\c
126 ..
127 .de RS
128 .in +\\n(IRn
129 ..
130 . \"RE - retreat to the left
131 .de RE
132 .br
133 .in -\\n(IRn
134 ..
135 .br
136 .rs
137 .sp 1i
138 .ps 14
139 .vs 16p
140 .ce 3
141 A Guide to Preparing
142 Documents with \-ms
143 .sp 2
144 .ps 10
145 .vs 12p
146 .ft I
147 .ce
148 M. E. Lesk
149 .ft R
150 .lt \n(.lu
151 .sp .5
152 .tl 'Bell Laboratories''August 1978'
153 .sp .5
154 .tl xx\l'\n(.lu'xx
155 .sp 1
156 .bd I 2
157 .vs 11p
158 .fi
159 This guide gives some simple examples of
160 document preparation on Bell Labs computers,
161 emphasizing the use of the \fI\-ms\fR macro
162 package.
163 It enormously abbreviates
164 information in
165 .IP 1.
166 .I
167 Typing Documents on UNIX and GCOS,
168 .R
169 by M. E. Lesk;
170 .IP 2.
171 .I
172 Typesetting Mathematics \- User's Guide,
173 .R
174 by B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry; and
175 .IP 3.
176 .I
177 Tbl \- A Program to Format Tables,
178 .R
179 by M. E. Lesk.
180 .LP
181 These memos are all included in the
182 .I
183 UNIX Programmer's Manual, Volume 2.
184 .R
185 The new user should also have
186 .I
187 A Tutorial Introduction to the UNIX Text Editor,
188 .R
189 by B. W. Kernighan.
190 .sp .5
191 For more detailed information, read
192 .I
193 Advanced Editing on UNIX
194 .R
195 and
196 .I
197 A Troff Tutorial,
198 .R
199 by B. W. Kernighan,
200 and (for experts)
201 .I
202 Nroff\^/Troff Reference Manual
203 .R
204 by J. F. Ossanna.
205 Information on related commands is
206 found (for UNIX users) in
207 .I
208 UNIX for Beginners
209 .R
210 by B. W. Kernighan
211 and the
212 .I
213 UNIX Programmer's Manual
214 .R
215 by K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie.
216 .br
217 .vs 12p
218 .sp 1.5
219 .ce
220 .ps +2
221 Contents
222 .nf
223 .ps
224 .sp .5
225 .in .2i
226 .bd I
227 .ta 2.4i
228 .cs I 25
229 A TM \fI\x01\fR 2
230 A released paper \fI\x01\fR 3
231 An internal memo, and headings \fI\x01\fR 4
232 Lists, displays, and footnotes \fI\x01\fR 5
233 Indents, keeps, and double column \fI\x01\fR 6
234 Equations and registers \fI\x01\fR 7
235 Tables and usage \fI\x01\fR 8
236 .in 0
237 .cs I
238 .sp 1
239 .fi
240 .EQ
241 delim $$
242 .EN
243 Throughout the examples, input is shown in
244 .ft 3
245 .br
246 .ti +2n
247 this Helvetica sans serif font
248 .ft R
249 .br
250 while the resulting output is shown in
251 .ti +2n
252 this Times Roman font.
253 .nf
254 .sp 2
255 .ce
256 UNIX Document no. 1111
257 .ps 9
258 .vs 10p
259 .EQ
260 gsize 9
261 .EN
262 .b1
263 .hh "Commands for a TM"
264 .nf
265 .ft 3
266 \&.TM 1978-5b3 99999 99999-11
267 \&.ND April 1, 1976
268 \&.TL
269 \&The Role of the Allen Wrench in Modern
270 \&Electronics
271 \&.AU "MH 2G-111" 2345
272 \&J. Q. Pencilpusher
273 \&.AU "MH 1K-222" 5432
274 \&X. Y. Hardwired
275 \&.AI
276 \&.MH
277 \&.OK
278 \&Tools
279 \&Design
280 \&.AB
281 \&This abstract should be short enough to
282 \&fit on a single page cover sheet.
283 \&It must attract the reader into sending for
284 \&the complete memorandum.
285 \&.AE
286 \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
287 \&.NH
288 \&Introduction.
289 \&.PP
290 \&Now the first paragraph of actual text ...
291 \&...
292 \&Last line of text.
293 \&.SG MH-1234-JQP/XYH-unix
294 \&.NH
295 \&References ...
296 .ft
297 .sp
298 .fi
299 Commands not needed in a particular
300 format are ignored.
301 .sp
302 .ps 8
303 .vs 9p
304 .mk a
305 .sp .20i
306 .ll 3i
307 .nf
308 \h'2n'\s16\(bs\s7 $fat roman size 7 "Bell Laboratories"$ \s8Cover Sheet for TM
309 .sp
310 \s6\l'3i'
311 .fi
312 .ps 7
313 .ft 2
314 .sp 1p
315 This information is for employees of Bell Laboratories. (GEI 13.9-3)\p
316 .ft 1
317 .nf
318 .vs 4p
319 \s6\l'3i'
320 .vs 9p
321 .sp
322 .ll 3.0i
323 .ps 7
324 .ta .25i 2.25i 2.45i
325 .mk
326 Title- \s8
327 .rt
328 .in .25i
329 .hy 0
330 .bd 1 2
331 The Role of the Allen Wrench
332 in Modern Electronics
333 .hy 14
334 .br
335 .bd 1
336 .rt
337 .ll \\n(LLu
338 .in 2.1i
339 \s7Date- \s8
340 .rt
341 .in 2.35i
342 .bd 1 2
343 .ps 8
344 April 1, 1976
345 .sp
346 .bd 1
347 .ti 2.1i
348 .mk
349 \s7TM- \s8
350 .br
351 .rt
352 .bd 1 2
353 1978-5b3
354 .rt
355 .in 0
356 .bd 1
357 .sp
358 .mk
359 \s7Other Keywords- \kQ
360 .rt
361 .in \nQu
362 .bd 1 2
363 .ps 8
364 Tools
365 Design
366 .rm OK
367 .rm OD
368 .in 0
369 .bd 1
370 .if t .sp .35i
371 .ps 7
372 .ta 1.05i 1.7i 2.0i
373 Author Location Ext. Charging Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 99999$
374 .nf
375 .mk
376 .bd 1 2
377 .ps 8
378 J. Q. Pencilpusher MH 2G-111 2345
379 .rt
380 .br
381 .bd 1
382 \s7Filing Case- \s8$fat roman size 8 "99999a"$
383 .br
384 .bd 1 2
385 X. Y. Hardwired MH 1K-222 5432
386 .sp .2i
387 .bd 1
388 .br
389 .ll 3i
390 .ce
391 .ft I
392 ABSTRACT
393 .ft 1
394 .sp
395 .fi
396 .ps 8
397 .ll 2.5i
398 .in +.25i
399 .ti +2
400 This abstract should be short enough to fit
401 on a single page cover sheet.
402 It must attract the reader into sending for the
403 complete memorandum.
404 .in
405 .ll
406 .sp .4i
407 .nf
408 \l'3i'
409 .ta .9i 1.8i 2.7i
410 .sp 5p
411 Pages Text 10 Other 2 Total 12
412 .if t .sp 8p
413 .if n .sp
414 .if t No. Figures 5 No. Tables 6 No. Refs. 7 \b'|||||\ \ '
415 \l'3i'
416 .ps 6
417 .if n .sp
418 .lt 3i
419 .tl 'E-1932-U (6-73)''SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR DISTRIBUTION LIST'
420 .sp .20i
421 .de eb
422 .sp -1
423 .nf
424 \h'-1m'\L'|\\nau-1'\l'\\n(.lu+2m\(ul'\L'-|\\nau+1'\l'|0u-1m\(ul'
425 .fi
426 ..
427 .eb
428 .b2
429 .hh "A Released Paper with Mathematics"
430 .ft 3
431 .nf
432 .EQ
433 delim off
434 .EN
435 \&.EQ
436 \&delim $$
437 \&.EN
438 \&.RP
439 .sp
440 .ft 1
441 \&... (as for a TM)
442 .sp
443 .ft 3
444 \&.CS 10 2 12 5 6 7
445 \&.NH
446 \&Introduction
447 \&.PP
448 \&The solution to the torque handle equation
449 \&.EQ (1)
450 \&sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
451 \&.EN
452 \&is found with the transformation $ x = rho over
453 \&theta $ where $ rho = G prime (x) $ and $theta$
454 \&is derived ...
455 .ft 1
456 .sp 2
457 .mk a
458 .ll 3i
459 .ps 9
460 .bd 1 2
461 .sp .4i
462 .ce 2
463 .vs 11p
464 The Role of the Allen Wrench
465 in Modern Electronics
466 .sp .7
467 .ce 3
468 .ft 2
469 .bd 1
470 .ps 8
471 .vs 9p
472 J. Q. Pencilpusher
473 .sp .7
474 X. Y. Hardwired
475 .sp .7
476 .ce 2
477 .ft 1
478 Bell Laboratories
479 Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
480 .sp 2
481 .ce
482 .ft 2
483 ABSTRACT
484 .ft 1
485 .sp .7
486 .in +.25i
487 .ll 2.75i
488 .fi
489 .ad
490 .ti +2n
491 This abstract should be short enough to fit
492 on a single page cover sheet.
493 It must attract the reader into sending for the
494 complete memorandum.
495 .sp 5v
496 .in
497 .ll
498 April 1, 1976
499 .sp .2i
500 .eb
501 .ll 3i
502 .sp .5v
503 .sp 3.5p
504 .mk a
505 .lt 3i
506 .ps 9
507 .sp .25i
508 .bd 1 2
509 .ce 2
510 .vs 11p
511 The Role of the Allen Wrench
512 in Modern Electronics
513 .sp
514 .ce 3
515 .bd 1
516 .ft 2
517 .ps 8
518 .vs 9p
519 J. Q. Pencilpusher
520 .sp
521 X. Y. Hardwired
522 .sp
523 .ce 2
524 .ft 1
525 Bell Laboratories
526 Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
527 .sp 3
528 .ce
529 .de SH
530 .bd 1 2
531 .sp
532 .ce 0
533 .in 0
534 ..
535 .de PP
536 .sp .3
537 .ft 1
538 .bd 1
539 .ti +2n
540 ..
541 .SH
542 1. Introduction
543 .PP
544 The solution to the torque handle equation
545 .br
546 .di xx
547 .EQ
548 delim $$
549 gsize 8
550 sum from 0 to inf F ( x sub i ) = G ( x )
551 .EN
552 .br
553 .di
554 .tl ''\*(10'(1)'
555 is found with the transformation
556 $ x = rho over theta $ where $ rho = G prime ( x )$
557 and $theta$ is derived from well-known principles.
558 ......PP
559 ......ft 2
560 .....The Ascent of the Riffelberg,
561 ......ft 1
562 .....by Mark Twain.
563 .....I sat silent some time, then turned to Harris and said:
564 .....``My mind is made up.''
565 .....Something in my tone struck him; and when he glanced
566 .....at my eye and read what was written there, his face paled
567 .....perceptibly. He hesitated a moment, then said:
568 .....``Speak.''
569 .....I answered, with perfect calmness:
570 ......ft 2
571 .....``I will ascend the Riffelberg.''
572 ......ft 1
573 .....If I had shot my poor friend he could not have fallen from
574 .....his chair more suddenly. If I had been his father he
575 .....could not have pleaded harder to get me to give up my
576 .....purpose. But I turned a deaf ear to all he said. When he
577 .....perceived at last that nothing could alter my determination,
578 .....he ceased to urge, and for a while the deep\p
579 .sp .5v
580 .sp 3.5p
581 .eb
582 .b1
583 .hh "An Internal Memorandum"
584 .ft 3
585 .nf
586 \&.IM
587 \&.ND January 24, 1956
588 \&.TL
589 \&The 1956 Consent Decree
590 \&.AU
591 \&Able, Baker &
592 \&Charley, Attys.
593 \&.PP
594 Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed
595 its complaint herein on January 14, 1949; the
596 defendants having appeared and filed their
597 answer to such complaint denying the
598 substantive allegations thereof; and the parties,
599 by their attorneys, ...
600 .ft
601 .sp
602 .ft 1
603 .mk a
604 .br
605 .sp .20i
606 .ta 2.1i
607 .ll 3i
608 .ps 18
609 .br
610 \(bs
611 .vs .20i
612 .ps 7
613 .br
614 .bd 1 2
615 .nf
616 Bell Laboratories
617 .fi
618 .na
619 .bd 1
620 .ps 7
621 .vs 8p
622 .sp .12i
623 .mk
624 .fi
625 .ll
626 .ll 2.0i
627 Subject:
628 .ps 8
629 .hy 0
630 .br
631 .bd 1 2
632 .sp -1
633 \h'\w'\s7Subject: \s0'u'The 1956 Consent Decree
634 .hy 14
635 .br
636 .bd 1
637 .rt
638 .ll 3.25i
639 .in 2.10i
640 .ps 7
641 .mk
642 .ti -6n
643 date:
644 .br
645 .bd 1 2
646 .rt
647 .ps 8
648 January 24, 1956
649 .sp
650 .bd 1
651 .ps 7
652 .mk
653 .ti -6n
654 from:
655 .ps 8
656 .nf
657 .br
658 .bd 1 2
659 .rt
660 Able, Baker &
661 Charley, Attys.
662 .br
663 .bd 1
664 .sp
665 .sp
666 .ll 3i
667 .ad
668 .fi
669 .in 0
670 .de SH
671 .sp .5
672 .bd 1 2
673 ..
674 .de PP
675 .sp .3
676 .bd 1
677 .ti +2n
678 ..
679 .PP
680 Plaintiff, United States of America, having filed its complaint
681 herein on January 14, 1949; the defendants having appeared and
682 filed their answer to such complaint denying the substantive
683 allegations thereof; and the parties, by their attorneys, having
684 severally consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without
685 trial or adjudication of any issues of fact or law herein and without
686 this Final Judgment constituting any evidence or admission by any
687 party in respect of any such issues;
688 .PP
689 Now, therefore before any testimony has been taken herein, and
690 without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law herein,
691 and upon the consent of all parties hereto, it is hereby
692 .PP
693 Ordered, adjudged and decreed as follows:
694 .SH
695 I.
696 [Sherman Act]
697 .PP
698 This Court has jurisdiction of the subject matter herein and of all
699 the parties hereto.
700 The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted
701 against each of the defendants under Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the
702 Act of Congress of July 2, 1890, entitled ``An act to protect
703 trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,''
704 commonly known as the Sherman Act, as amended.
705 .SH
706 II.
707 [Definitions]
708 .PP
709 For the purposes of this Final Judgment:
710 .PP
711 (a) ``Western'' shall mean the defendant Western Electric
712 Company, Incorporated.
713 .sp .25i
714 .eb
715 .sp
716 .ft 1
717 .bd 1
719 .ps 9
720 .vs 10p
721 Other formats possible (specify before \f3.TL\f1) are:
722 \&\f3.MR\f1 (``memo for record''), \f3.MF\f1
723 (``memo for file''),
724 \&\f3.EG\f1 (``engineer's notes'') and \f3.TR\f1
725 (Computing Science Tech. Report).
726 .sp 2
727 .hh "Headings"
728 .sp .5
729 .nf
730 .ft 3
731 .ta 2i
732 \&.NH .SH
733 Introduction. Appendix I
734 \&.PP .PP
735 text text text text text text
736 .ft 1
737 .bd 1 2
738 .sp
739 .br
740 1. Introduction Appendix I
741 .br
742 .sp .3v
743 .bd 1
744 \0\0text text text \0\0text text text
745 .br
746 .b2
747 .hh "A Simple List"
748 .ft 3
749 .nf
750 \&.IP 1.
751 \&J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
752 \&.I
753 \&A New Kind of Set Screw,
754 \&.R
755 \&Proc. IEEE
756 \&.B 75
757 \&(1976), 23-255.
758 \&.IP 2.
759 \&H. Nails and R. Irons,
760 \&.I
761 \&Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
762 \&.R
763 \&Proc. ASME
764 \&.B 23
765 \&(1974), 23-24.
766 \&.LP \fP(terminates list)
767 .sp 1.5
768 .EQ
769 delim $$
770 gsize 9
771 .EN
772 .fi
773 .IP 1.
774 J. Pencilpusher and X. Hardwired,
775 .I
776 A New Kind of Set Screw,
777 .R
778 Proc. IEEE
779 $fat 75$
780 (1976), 23-255.
781 .IP 2.
782 H. Nails and R. Irons,
783 .I
784 Fasteners for Printed Circuit Boards,
785 .R
786 Proc. ASME
787 $fat 23$
788 (1974), 23-24.
789 .LP
790 .sp 2
791 .EQ
792 delim off
793 .EN
794 .hh "Displays"
795 .nf
796 .ft 3
797 \&text text text text text text
798 \&.DS
799 \&and now
800 \&for something
801 \&completely different
802 \&.DE
803 \&text text text text text text
804 .ft
805 .sp 1
806 .fi
807 hoboken harrison newark roseville avenue grove street
808 east orange brick church orange highland avenue
809 mountain station south orange maplewood millburn short hills
810 summit new providence
811 .in .4i
812 .sp .5
813 .nf
814 and now
815 for something
816 completely different
817 .sp .5
818 .in
819 .fi
820 murray hill berkeley heights
821 gillette stirling millington lyons basking ridge
822 bernardsville far hills peapack gladstone
823 .sp .5
824 Options: \f3.DS L\f1: left-adjust;
825 \&\f3.DS C\f1: line-by-line center; \f3.DS B\f1: make block, then center.
826 .sp 2
827 .hh "Footnotes"
828 .nf
829 .ft 3
830 \&Among the most important occupants
831 \&of the workbench are the long-nosed pliers.
832 \&Without these basic tools*
833 \&.FS
834 \&* As first shown by Tiger & Leopard
835 \&(1975).
836 \&.FE
837 \&few assemblies could be completed. They may
838 \&lack the popular appeal of the sledgehammer
839 .ft
840 .sp 1.5
841 .fi
842 Among the most important occupants
843 of the workbench are the long-nosed
844 pliers.
845 Without these basic tools*
846 few assemblies could be completed.
847 They may lack the
848 popular appeal of the sledgehammer
849 .br
850 \l'1i'
851 .ps -1
852 .br
853 * As first shown by Tiger & Leopard (1975).
854 .ps
855 .br
856 .nf
857 .b1
858 .hh "Multiple Indents"
859 .ft 3
860 \&This is ordinary text to point out
861 \&the margins of the page.
862 \&.IP 1.
863 \&First level item
864 \&.RS
865 \&.IP a)
866 \&Second level.
867 \&.IP b)
868 \&Continued here with another second
869 \&level item, but somewhat longer.
870 \&.RE
871 \&.IP 2.
872 \&Return to previous value of the
873 \&indenting at this point.
874 \&.IP 3.
875 \&Another
876 \&line.
877 .ft
878 .sp 1.5v
879 .fi
880 This is ordinary text to point out
881 the margins of the page.
882 .IP 1.
883 First level item
884 .RS
885 .IP a)
886 Second level.
887 .IP b)
888 Continued here with another second level
889 item, but somewhat longer.
890 .RE
891 .IP 2.
892 Return to previous value of the
893 indenting at this point.
894 .IP 3.
895 Another
896 line.
897 .LP
898 .sp 2
899 .hh "Keeps"
900 .fi
901 Lines bracketed by the following commands are kept together,
902 and will appear entirely on one page:
903 .TS
904 center;
905 Lf3 5 L8 Lf3 5 L.
906 \&.KS not moved .KF may float
907 \&.KE through text .KE in text
908 .TE
909 .nf
910 .sp 2
911 .hh "Double Column"
912 .nf
913 .hy 0
914 .ft 3
915 \&.TL
916 The Declaration of Independence
917 \&.2C
918 .na
919 .fi
920 \&.PP
921 .br
922 When in the course of human events, it becomes
923 necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds
924 which have connected them with another, and to assume
925 among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station
926 to which the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,
927 a decent respect to the opinions of
928 .ft
929 .de xy
930 .if \\n(xy=0 'rt
931 .if \\n(xy=0 'po +1.58i
932 .nr xy +1
933 ..
934 .wh 10.45i xy
935 .br
936 .ad
937 .hy 1
938 .sp 1.5
939 .ce
940 The Declaration of Independence
941 .sp .5
942 .ll 1.42i
943 .mk
944 .fi
945 .ti +2n
946 When in the course of human events, it becomes
947 necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have
948 connected them with another, and to assume among the
949 powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which
950 the laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent
951 respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should
952 declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
953 .ti +2n
954 We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men
955 are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator
956 with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty,
957 and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights,
958 governments are instituted among men,\p
959 .br
960 .po -1.58i
961 .ll 3i
962 .lt 3i
963 .rm xy
964 .b2
965 .hh "Equations"
966 .nf
967 .de EQ \"equation, breakout and display
968 .nr EF \\n(.u
969 .rm EE
970 .nr LE 1 \" 1 is center
971 .ds EL \\$1
972 .if "\\$1"L" .ds EL \\$2
973 .if "\\$1"L" .nr LE 0
974 .if "\\$1"C" .ds EL \\$2
975 .if "\\$1"I" .nr LE 0
976 .if "\\$1"I" .ds EE \\h'5n'
977 .if "\\$1"I" .if !"\\$3"" .ds EE \\h'\\$3n'
978 .if "\\$1"I" .ds EL \\$2
979 .nf
980 .di EZ
981 ..
982 .de EN \" end of a displayed equation
983 .di
984 .rm EZ
985 .lt \\n(.lu
986 .pc
987 .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\(ts\\*(10\(ts\\*(EL\(ts
988 .if \\n(dn>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .tl '\\*(EE\\*(10''\\*(EL'
989 .pc %
990 .lt \\n(LLu
991 .if \\n(EF>0 .fi
992 .rm EL
993 .rm 10
994 .nr PE \\n(.d
995 ..
996 .ft 3
997 A displayed equation is marked
998 with an equation number at the right margin
999 by adding an argument to the EQ line:
1000 \&.EQ (1.3)
1001 x sup 2 over a sup 2 ~=~ sqrt {p z sup 2 +qz+r}
1002 \&.EN
1003 .ft
1004 .sp
1005 .fi
1006 A displayed equation is marked with an equation number
1007 at the right margin by adding an argument to the EQ line:
1008 .sp .4
1009 .EQ (1.3)
1010 x sup 2 over a sup 2
1011 ~=~ sqrt { p z sup 2 + q z + r }
1012 .EN
1013 .sp
1014 .nf
1015 .ft 3
1016 \&.EQ I (2.2a)
1017 bold V bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above
1018 c } right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
1019 above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
1020 above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
1021 above beta above gamma } right ]
1022 .nf
1023 \&.EN
1024 .ft
1025 .sp
1026 .EQ I (2.2a)
1027 fat {roman V} bar sub nu~=~left [ pile {a above b above c}
1028 right ] + left [ matrix { col { A(11) above .
1029 above . } col { . above . above .} col {. above .
1030 above A(33) }} right ] cdot left [ pile { alpha
1031 above beta above gamma } right ]
1032 .EN
1033 .sp
1034 .ft 3
1035 \&.EQ L
1036 F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
1037 \&.EN
1038 \&.EQ L
1039 .fi
1040 .na
1041 lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
1042 + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
1043 ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
1044 .nf
1045 \&.EN
1046 .ft
1047 .ta .25i
1048 .sp
1049 .EQ L
1050 F hat ( chi ) ~ mark = ~ | del V | sup 2
1051 .EN
1052 .sp 1
1053 .EQ L
1054 delim off
1055 lineup =~ {left ( {partial V} over {partial x} right ) } sup 2
1056 + { left ( {partial V} over {partial y} right ) } sup 2
1057 ~~~~~~ lambda -> inf
1058 .EN
1059 .rm EQ
1060 .rm EN
1061 .fi
1062 .sp
1063 .ft 3
1064 $ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times
1065 y vec$:
1066 .EQ
1067 delim $$
1068 .EN
1069 .ft R
1070 .br
1071 .sp
1072 $ a dot $, $ b dotdot$, $ xi tilde times
1073 y vec$.
1074 .EQ
1075 delim off
1076 .EN
1077 \h'.3i'(with delim $$ on, see panel 3).
1078 .sp .5
1079 See also the equations in the second table, panel 8.
1080 .nf
1081 .br
1082 .bd I
1083 .sp 2
1084 .ft R
1085 .hh "Some Registers You Can Change"
1086 .nf
1087 .mk
1088 Line length
1089 .nr LL 7i
1090 .sp .4
1091 Title length
1092 .nr LT 7i
1093 .sp .4
1094 Point size
1095 .nr PS 9
1096 .sp .4
1097 Vertical spacing
1098 .nr VS 11
1099 .sp .4
1100 Column width
1101 .nr CW 3i
1102 .sp .4
1103 Intercolumn spacing
1104 .nr GW .5i
1105 .sp .4
1106 Margins \- head and foot
1107 .nr HM .75i
1108 .nr FM .75i
1109 .sp .4
1110 Paragraph indent
1111 .nr PI 2n
1112 .rt
1113 .po +1.6i
1114 Paragraph spacing
1115 .nr PD 0
1116 .sp .4
1117 Page offset
1118 .nr PO 0.5i
1119 .sp .4
1120 Page heading
1121 .ds CH Appendix
1122 (center)
1123 .ds RH 7-25-76
1124 (right)
1125 .ds LH Private
1126 (left)
1127 .sp .4
1128 Page footer
1129 .ds CF Draft
1130 .ds LF
1131 .ds RF \u similar \d
1132 .sp .4
1133 Page numbers
1134 .nr % 3
1135 .po -1.6i
1136 .b1
1137 .hh Tables
1138 .nf
1139 .ds T \|\h'.35n'\v'-.1n'\s6\zT\s0\v'.1n'\h'-.35n'\(ci\|
1140 .ft 3
1141 .EQ
1142 delim off
1143 .EN
1144 \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(\f3\*T\f1 indicates a tab)\f3
1145 \&allbox;
1146 .nr x \n(nl
1147 \&c s s
1148 \&c c c
1149 \&n n n.
1150 \&AT&T Common Stock
1151 \&Year\*TPrice\*TDividend
1152 \&1971\*T41-54\*T$2.60
1153 \&2\*T41-54\*T2.70
1154 \&3\*T46-55\*T2.87
1155 \&4\*T40-53\*T3.24
1156 \&5\*T45-52\*T3.40
1157 \&6\*T51-59\*T.95*
1158 \&.TE
1159 \&* (first quarter only)
1160 .ft 1
1161 .nr y \n(nl
1162 .sp |\nxu
1163 .di qq
1164 .TS
1165 allbox;
1166 c s s
1167 c c c
1168 n1 n1 n1.
1169 AT&T Common Stock
1170 Year Price Dividend
1171 1971 41-54 $2.60
1172 2 41-54 2.70
1173 3 46-55 2.87
1174 4 40-53 3.24
1175 5 45-52 3.40
1176 6 51-59 .95*
1177 .TE
1178 * (first quarter only)
1179 .br
1180 .di
1181 .in 3i-\n(TWu
1182 .nf
1183 .qq
1184 .in 0
1185 .if \ny>\n(nl .sp |\nyu
1186 .sp .5
1187 .ft 1
1188 .fi
1189 .ad
1190 The meanings of the key-letters describing
1191 the alignment of each entry are:
1192 .br
1193 .nf
1194 .TS
1195 center;
1196 cf3 l6 cf3 l.
1197 c center n numerical
1198 r right-adjust a subcolumn
1199 l left-adjust s spanned
1200 .TE
1201 .fi
1202 The global table options are
1203 .ft 3
1204 .bd I 2
1205 .hy 0
1206 center, expand, box, doublebox, allbox,
1207 tab (\f2x\fP\|)
1208 .ft 1
1209 and
1210 .ft 3
1211 linesize (\f2n\fP\|).
1212 .br
1213 .hy 1
1214 .ft 1
1215 .bd I
1216 .sp 1
1217 .nf
1218 .ta .1i
1219 .ft 3
1220 \&.TS\h'.5i'\fR(with delim $$ on, see panel 3)\fP
1221 \&doublebox, center;
1222 \&c c
1223 \&l l.
1224 \&Name\*TDefinition
1225 \&.sp
1226 \&Gamma\*T$GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf \e
1227 t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
1228 \&Sine\*T$sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
1229 \&Error\*T$ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi \e
1230 int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
1231 \&Bessel\*T$ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi \e
1232 int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
1233 \&Zeta\*T$ zeta (s) = \e
1234 sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
1235 \&.TE
1236 .ft
1237 .sp
1238 .EQ
1239 delim $$
1240 .EN
1241 .vs +2p
1242 .TS
1243 doublebox, center;
1244 c c
1245 l l.
1246 Name Definition
1247 .sp
1248 Gamma $GAMMA (z) = int sub 0 sup inf t sup {z-1} e sup -t dt$
1249 Sine $sin (x) = 1 over 2i ( e sup ix - e sup -ix )$
1250 Error $ roman erf (z) = 2 over sqrt pi int sub 0 sup z e sup {-t sup 2} dt$
1251 Bessel $ J sub 0 (z) = 1 over pi int sub 0 sup pi cos ( z sin theta ) d theta $
1252 Zeta $ zeta (s) = sum from k=1 to inf k sup -s ~~( Re~s > 1)$
1253 .TE
1254 .vs -2p
1255 .br
1256 .bd I 2
1257 .sp 1
1258 .hh "Usage"
1259 .ps 9
1260 .vs 10p
1261 .ds & \\s-1&\\s0
1262 .TS
1263 l.
1264 \h'.25i'Documents with just text:
1265 troff -ms files
1266 \h'.25i'With equations only:
1267 eqn files | troff -ms
1268 \h'.25i'With tables only:
1269 tbl files | troff -ms
1270 \h'.25i'With both tables and equations:
1271 tbl files\||\|eqn\||\|troff -ms
1272 _
1273 .TE
1274 .ft R
1275 .fi
1276 .sp .5
1277 The above generates \s-2STARE\s0 output on
1278 \s-2GCOS\s0: replace
1279 .ft 3
1280 \-st
1281 .ft R
1282 with
1283 .ft 3
1284 \-ph
1285 .ft R
1286 for typesetter output.
1287 .ft 1
1288 .bd I
1289 .b2