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30 .\" @(#)mailaddr.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
37 .Nd mail addressing description
39 Mail addresses are based on the Internet protocol listed at the end of this
41 These addresses are in the general format
45 where a domain is a hierarchical dot separated list of subdomains.
46 For example, a valid address is:
48 .Dl eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU
50 Unlike some other (now obsolete) forms of addressing, domains do not
51 imply any routing, or the existence of a particular host.
52 Simply because mail may be sent to ``user@somedomain.com'' does not imply
53 that there is any actual host named ``somedomain.com'', and does not
54 imply a particular routing of the message.
55 Routing is performed by Mail Transport Agents, such as
57 based on policies set in the MTA's configuration.
59 Under certain circumstances it may not be necessary to type the entire
61 In general, anything following the first dot may be omitted
62 if it is the same as the domain from which you are sending the message.
63 For example, a user on ``calder.berkeley.edu'' could send to ``eric@CS''
64 without adding the ``berkeley.edu'' since it is the same on both sending
66 Whether abbreviation is permitted depends on how your site is configured.
68 Domain names (i.e., anything after the ``@'' sign) may be given in any mixture
69 of upper and lower case.
70 Most hosts accept any combination of case in user names, although there
73 Every site is required to have a user or user alias designated ``postmaster''
74 to which problems with the mail system may be addressed, for example:
76 .Dl postmaster@CS.Berkeley.EDU
78 Certain old address formats, such as UUCP ``bang path'' addresses,
79 explicitly routed internet addresses (so-called ``route-addrs'' and
80 the ``percent hack'') and others have been used historically.
81 All these addressing formats are now considered obsolete, and should no
86 (when running with normal configuration files) attempts to provide
87 backward compatibility for these addressing forms, but in practice
88 many of them no longer work.
89 Users should always use standard Internet style addresses.
98 .%T "Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages"
105 The RFC 822 group syntax (``group:user1,user2,user3;'') is not supported
106 except in the special case of ``group:;'' because of a conflict with old
107 berknet-style addresses, not that anyone cares about either berknet or
108 group syntax style addresses any longer.