1 .\" $NetBSD: pfil.9,v 1.30 2006/01/08 23:34:34 riz Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 Matthew R. Green
4 .\" All rights reserved.
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
20 .\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
21 .\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
22 .\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23 .\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 .Nm pfil_head_register ,
33 .Nm pfil_head_unregister ,
37 .Nm pfil_remove_hook ,
39 .Nd packet filter interface
46 .Fn pfil_head_register "struct pfil_head *ph"
48 .Fn pfil_head_unregister "struct pfil_head *ph"
49 .Ft struct pfil_head *
50 .Fn pfil_head_get "int af" "u_long dlt"
51 .Ft struct packet_filter_hook *
52 .Fn pfil_hook_get "int dir" "struct pfil_head *ph"
54 .Fn pfil_add_hook "int (*func)()" "void *arg" "int flags" "struct pfil_head *ph"
56 .Fn pfil_remove_hook "int (*func)()" "void *arg" "int flags" "struct pfil_head *ph"
58 .Fn (*func) "void *arg" "struct mbuf **mp" "struct ifnet *" "int dir"
60 .Fn pfil_run_hooks "struct pfil_head *ph" "struct mbuf **mp" "struct ifnet *ifp" "int dir"
64 framework allows for a specified function to be invoked for every
65 incoming or outgoing packet for a particular network I/O stream.
66 These hooks may be used to implement a firewall or perform packet
69 Packet filtering points are registered with
70 .Fn pfil_head_register .
71 Filtering points are identified by a key (void *) and a data link type
75 Packet filters use the key and data link type to look up the filtering
76 point with which they register themselves.
77 The key is unique to the filtering point.
78 The data link type is a
80 DLT constant indicating what kind of header is present on the packet
81 at the filtering point.
82 Filtering points may be unregistered with the
83 .Fn pfil_head_unregister
86 Packet filters register/unregister themselves with a filtering point
91 functions, respectively.
92 The head is looked up using the
94 function, which takes the key and data link type that the packet filter
96 Filters may provide an argument to be passed to the filter when
99 When a filter is invoked, the packet appears just as if it
100 .Dq came off the wire .
101 That is, all protocol fields are in network byte order.
102 The filter is called with its specified argument, the pointer to the
103 pointer to the mbuf containing the packet, the pointer to the network
104 interface that the packet is traversing, and the direction
108 see also below) that the packet is traveling.
109 The filter may change which mbuf the mbuf ** argument references.
110 The filter returns an errno if the packet processing is to stop, or 0
111 if the processing is to continue.
112 If the packet processing is to stop, it is the responsibility of the
113 filter to free the packet.
117 parameter, used in the
121 functions, indicates when the filter should be called.
123 .Bl -tag -offset indent -width PFIL_WAITOK -compact
125 call me on incoming packets
127 call me on outgoing packets
129 call me on all of the above
131 call me on interface reconfig (mbuf ** is ioctl #)
133 call me on interface attach/detach (mbuf ** is either
134 .Dv PFIL_IFNET_ATTACH
136 .Dv PFIL_IFNET_DETACH )
138 OK to call malloc with M_WAITOK.
143 interface is enabled in the kernel via the
151 interface first appeared in
155 input and output lists were originally implemented as
159 however this was changed in
164 This change was to allow the input and output filters to be processed in
165 reverse order, to allow the same path to be taken, in or out of the kernel.
169 interface was changed in 1.4T to accept a 3rd parameter to both
172 .Fn pfil_remove_hook ,
173 introducing the capability of per-protocol filtering.
174 This was done primarily in order to support filtering of IPv6.
178 framework was changed to work with an arbitrary number of filtering points,
179 as well as be less IP-centric.
183 interface was designed and implemented by Matthew R. Green, with help
184 from Darren Reed, Jason R. Thorpe and Charles M. Hannum.
185 Darren Reed added support for IPv6 in addition to IPv4.
186 Jason R. Thorpe added support for multiple hooks and other clean up.
190 implementation will need changes to suit a threaded kernel model.