sys/altq/altq_rmclass.h

   1 /*      $NetBSD: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.7 2006/10/12 19:59:08 peter Exp $   */
   2 /*      $KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.10 2003/08/20 23:30:23 itojun Exp $   */
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
   6  * All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  18  *      This product includes software developed by the Network Research
  19  *      Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
  20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
  21  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  22  *    specific prior written permission.
  23  *
  24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  35  */
  36
  37 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
  38 #define _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
  39
  40 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
  41
  42 /* #pragma ident "@(#)rm_class.h  1.20     97/10/23 SMI" */
  43
  44 #ifdef __cplusplus
  45 extern "C" {
  46 #endif
  47
  48 #define RM_MAXPRIO      8       /* Max priority */
  49
  50 #ifdef _KERNEL
  51
  52 typedef struct mbuf             mbuf_t;
  53 typedef struct rm_ifdat         rm_ifdat_t;
  54 typedef struct rm_class         rm_class_t;
  55
  56 struct red;
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Macros for dealing with time values.  We assume all times are
  60  * 'timevals'.  `microtime' is used to get the best available clock
  61  * resolution.  If `microtime' *doesn't* return a value that's about
  62  * ten times smaller than the average packet time on the fastest
  63  * link that will use these routines, a slightly different clock
  64  * scheme than this one should be used.
  65  * (Bias due to truncation error in this scheme will overestimate utilization
  66  * and discriminate against high bandwidth classes.  To remove this bias an
  67  * integrator needs to be added.  The simplest integrator uses a history of
  68  * 10 * avg.packet.time / min.tick.time packet completion entries.  This is
  69  * straight forward to add but we don't want to pay the extra memory
  70  * traffic to maintain it if it's not necessary (occasionally a vendor
  71  * accidentally builds a workstation with a decent clock - e.g., Sun & HP).)
  72  */
  73
  74 #define RM_GETTIME(now) microtime(&now)
  75
  76 #define TV_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) ||  \
  77         (((a)->tv_usec < (b)->tv_usec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
  78
  79 #define TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) { \
  80         register int    xxs;    \
  81                                                         \
  82         delta = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
  83         if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
  84                 switch (xxs) { \
  85                 default: \
  86                         /* if (xxs < 0) \
  87                                 printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); */ \
  88                         delta = 0; \
  89                         /* fall through */ \
  90                 case 2: \
  91                         delta += 1000000; \
  92                         /* fall through */ \
  93                 case 1: \
  94                         delta += 1000000; \
  95                         break; \
  96                 } \
  97         } \
  98 }
  99
 100 #define TV_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) { \
 101         register int xxus = (a)->tv_usec + (delta); \
 102         \
 103         (res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec; \
 104         while (xxus >= 1000000) { \
 105                 ++((res)->tv_sec); \
 106                 xxus -= 1000000; \
 107         } \
 108         (res)->tv_usec = xxus; \
 109 }
 110
 111 #define RM_TIMEOUT      2       /* 1 Clock tick. */
 112
 113 #if 1
 114 #define RM_MAXQUEUED    1       /* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
 115 #else
 116 #define RM_MAXQUEUED    16      /* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
 117 #endif
 118 #define RM_MAXQUEUE     64      /* Max queue length */
 119 #define RM_FILTER_GAIN  5       /* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
 120 #define RM_POWER        (1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
 121 #define RM_MAXDEPTH     32
 122 #define RM_NS_PER_SEC   (1000000000)
 123
 124 typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
 125         u_int           handle;
 126         u_int           depth;
 127
 128         struct pktcntr  xmit_cnt;       /* packets sent in this class */
 129         struct pktcntr  drop_cnt;       /* dropped packets */
 130         u_int           over;           /* # times went over limit */
 131         u_int           borrows;        /* # times tried to borrow */
 132         u_int           overactions;    /* # times invoked overlimit action */
 133         u_int           delays;         /* # times invoked delay actions */
 134 } rm_class_stats_t;
 135
 136 /*
 137  * CBQ Class state structure
 138  */
 139 struct rm_class {
 140         class_queue_t   *q_;            /* Queue of packets */
 141         rm_ifdat_t      *ifdat_;
 142         int             pri_;           /* Class priority. */
 143         int             depth_;         /* Class depth */
 144         u_int           ns_per_byte_;   /* NanoSeconds per byte. */
 145         u_int           maxrate_;       /* Bytes per second for this class. */
 146         u_int           allotment_;     /* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
 147         u_int           w_allotment_;   /* Weighted allotment for WRR */
 148         int             bytes_alloc_;   /* Allocation for round of WRR */
 149
 150         int             avgidle_;
 151         int             maxidle_;
 152         int             minidle_;
 153         int             offtime_;
 154         int             sleeping_;      /* != 0 if delaying */
 155         int             qthresh_;       /* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
 156         int             leaf_;          /* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
 157
 158         rm_class_t      *children_;     /* Children of this class */
 159         rm_class_t      *next_;         /* Next pointer, used if child */
 160
 161         rm_class_t      *peer_;         /* Peer class */
 162         rm_class_t      *borrow_;       /* Borrow class */
 163         rm_class_t      *parent_;       /* Parent class */
 164
 165         void    (*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
 166         void    (*drop)(struct rm_class *);       /* Class drop action. */
 167
 168         struct red      *red_;          /* RED state pointer */
 169         struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_;  /* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
 170         int             flags_;
 171
 172         int             last_pkttime_;  /* saved pkt_time */
 173         struct timeval  undertime_;     /* time can next send */
 174         struct timeval  last_;          /* time last packet sent */
 175         struct timeval  overtime_;
 176         struct callout  callout_;       /* for timeout() calls */
 177
 178         rm_class_stats_t stats_;        /* Class Statistics */
 179 };
 180
 181 /*
 182  * CBQ Interface state
 183  */
 184 struct rm_ifdat {
 185         int             queued_;        /* # pkts queued downstream */
 186         int             efficient_;     /* Link Efficency bit */
 187         int             wrr_;           /* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
 188         u_long          ns_per_byte_;   /* Link byte speed. */
 189         int             maxqueued_;     /* Max packets to queue */
 190         int             maxpkt_;        /* Max packet size. */
 191         int             qi_;            /* In/out pointers for downstream */
 192         int             qo_;            /* packets */
 193
 194         /*
 195          * Active class state and WRR state.
 196          */
 197         rm_class_t      *active_[RM_MAXPRIO];   /* Active cl's in each pri */
 198         int             na_[RM_MAXPRIO];        /* # of active cl's in a pri */
 199         int             num_[RM_MAXPRIO];       /* # of cl's per pri */
 200         int             alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO];     /* Byte Allocation */
 201         u_long          M_[RM_MAXPRIO];         /* WRR weights. */
 202
 203         /*
 204          * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
 205          */
 206         struct ifaltq   *ifq_;
 207         rm_class_t      *default_;      /* Default Pkt class, BE */
 208         rm_class_t      *root_;         /* Root Link class. */
 209         rm_class_t      *ctl_;          /* Control Traffic class. */
 210         void            (*restart)(struct ifaltq *);    /* Restart routine. */
 211
 212         /*
 213          * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
 214          */
 215         rm_class_t      *borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
 216         rm_class_t      *class_[RM_MAXQUEUED];  /* class sending */
 217         int             curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED];  /* Current pktlen */
 218         struct timeval  now_[RM_MAXQUEUED];     /* Current packet time. */
 219         int             is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
 220
 221         int             cutoff_;        /* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
 222
 223         struct timeval  ifnow_;         /* expected xmit completion time */
 224 #if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
 225         int             maxiftime_;     /* max delay inside interface */
 226 #endif
 227         rm_class_t      *pollcache_;    /* cached rm_class by poll operation */
 228 };
 229
 230 /* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
 231 /* class flags */
 232 #define RMCF_RED                0x0001
 233 #define RMCF_ECN                0x0002
 234 #define RMCF_RIO                0x0004
 235 #define RMCF_FLOWVALVE          0x0008  /* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
 236 #define RMCF_CLEARDSCP          0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
 237
 238 /* flags for rmc_init */
 239 #define RMCF_WRR                0x0100
 240 #define RMCF_EFFICIENT          0x0200
 241
 242 #define is_a_parent_class(cl)   ((cl)->children_ != NULL)
 243
 244 extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass(int, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
 245                                 void (*)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *),
 246                                 int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
 247                                 u_int, int, u_int, int, int);
 248 extern void     rmc_delete_class(struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *);
 249 extern int      rmc_modclass(struct rm_class *, u_int, int,
 250                              u_int, int, u_int, int);
 251 extern int      rmc_init(struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
 252                          void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
 253                          int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int);
 254 extern int      rmc_queue_packet(struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *);
 255 extern mbuf_t   *rmc_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
 256 extern void     rmc_update_class_util(struct rm_ifdat *);
 257 extern void     rmc_delay_action(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
 258 extern void     rmc_dropall(struct rm_class *);
 259 extern int      rmc_get_weight(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
 260
 261 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 262
 263 #ifdef __cplusplus
 264 }
 265 #endif
 266
 267 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */