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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sys / dev / usb / if_cue.c

/*      $NetBSD: if_cue.c,v 1.55 2009/09/23 19:07:19 plunky Exp $       */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
 *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_cue.c,v 1.4 2000/01/16 22:45:06 wpaul Exp $
 */

/*
 * CATC USB-EL1210A USB to ethernet driver. Used in the CATC Netmate
 * adapters and others.
 *
 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>
 * Electrical Engineering Department
 * Columbia University, New York City
 */

/*
 * The CATC USB-EL1210A provides USB ethernet support at 10Mbps. The
 * RX filter uses a 512-bit multicast hash table, single perfect entry
 * for the station address, and promiscuous mode. Unlike the ADMtek
 * and KLSI chips, the CATC ASIC supports read and write combining
 * mode where multiple packets can be transfered using a single bulk
 * transaction, which helps performance a great deal.
 */

/*
 * Ported to NetBSD and somewhat rewritten by Lennart Augustsson.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_cue.c,v 1.55 2009/09/23 19:07:19 plunky Exp $");

#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "bpfilter.h"
#include "rnd.h"
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include "bpfilter.h"
#endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#if !defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/callout.h>
#endif
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/device.h>
#if NRND > 0
#include <sys/rnd.h>
#endif

#include <net/if.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#endif
#include <net/if_dl.h>

#define BPF_MTAP(ifp, m) bpf_mtap((ifp)->if_bpf, (m))

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
#endif
#endif /* defined(__NetBSD__) */

#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
#endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */


#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>

#include <dev/usb/if_cuereg.h>

#ifdef CUE_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)      if (cuedebug) logprintf x
#define DPRINTFN(n,x)   if (cuedebug >= (n)) logprintf x
int     cuedebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n,x)
#endif

/*
 * Various supported device vendors/products.
 */
Static struct usb_devno cue_devs[] = {
        { USB_VENDOR_CATC, USB_PRODUCT_CATC_NETMATE },
        { USB_VENDOR_CATC, USB_PRODUCT_CATC_NETMATE2 },
        { USB_VENDOR_SMARTBRIDGES, USB_PRODUCT_SMARTBRIDGES_SMARTLINK },
        /* Belkin F5U111 adapter covered by NETMATE entry */
};
#define cue_lookup(v, p) (usb_lookup(cue_devs, v, p))

USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(cue);

Static int cue_open_pipes(struct cue_softc *);
Static int cue_tx_list_init(struct cue_softc *);
Static int cue_rx_list_init(struct cue_softc *);
Static int cue_newbuf(struct cue_softc *, struct cue_chain *, struct mbuf *);
Static int cue_send(struct cue_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
Static void cue_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
Static void cue_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
Static void cue_tick(void *);
Static void cue_tick_task(void *);
Static void cue_start(struct ifnet *);
Static int cue_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
Static void cue_init(void *);
Static void cue_stop(struct cue_softc *);
Static void cue_watchdog(struct ifnet *);

Static void cue_setmulti(struct cue_softc *);
Static u_int32_t cue_crc(const char *);
Static void cue_reset(struct cue_softc *);

Static int cue_csr_read_1(struct cue_softc *, int);
Static int cue_csr_write_1(struct cue_softc *, int, int);
Static int cue_csr_read_2(struct cue_softc *, int);
#if 0
Static int cue_csr_write_2(struct cue_softc *, int, int);
#endif
Static int cue_mem(struct cue_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
Static int cue_getmac(struct cue_softc *, void *);

#define CUE_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)                          \
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, cue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) | (x))

#define CUE_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)                          \
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, cue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))

Static int
cue_csr_read_1(struct cue_softc *sc, int reg)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;
        u_int8_t                val = 0;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return (0);

        req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_READREG;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
        USETW(req.wLength, 1);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, &val);

        if (err) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: cue_csr_read_1: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
                         USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
                return (0);
        }

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_csr_read_1 reg=0x%x val=0x%x\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, val));

        return (val);
}

Static int
cue_csr_read_2(struct cue_softc *sc, int reg)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;
        uWord                   val;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return (0);

        req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_READREG;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
        USETW(req.wLength, 2);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, &val);

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_csr_read_2 reg=0x%x val=0x%x\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, UGETW(val)));

        if (err) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: cue_csr_read_2: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
                         USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
                return (0);
        }

        return (UGETW(val));
}

Static int
cue_csr_write_1(struct cue_softc *sc, int reg, int val)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return (0);

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_csr_write_1 reg=0x%x val=0x%x\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, val));

        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_WRITEREG;
        USETW(req.wValue, val);
        USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, NULL);

        if (err) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: cue_csr_write_1: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
                         USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
                return (-1);
        }

        DPRINTFN(20,("%s: cue_csr_write_1, after reg=0x%x val=0x%x\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, cue_csr_read_1(sc, reg)));

        return (0);
}

#if 0
Static int
cue_csr_write_2(struct cue_softc *sc, int reg, int aval)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;
        uWord                   val;
        int                     s;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return (0);

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_csr_write_2 reg=0x%x val=0x%x\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, aval));

        USETW(val, aval);
        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_WRITEREG;
        USETW(req.wValue, val);
        USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, NULL);

        if (err) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: cue_csr_write_2: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
                         USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}
#endif

Static int
cue_mem(struct cue_softc *sc, int cmd, int addr, void *buf, int len)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_mem cmd=0x%x addr=0x%x len=%d\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), cmd, addr, len));

        if (cmd == CUE_CMD_READSRAM)
                req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        else
                req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = cmd;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
        USETW(req.wLength, len);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, buf);

        if (err) {
                DPRINTF(("%s: cue_csr_mem: addr=0x%x err=%s\n",
                         USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), addr, usbd_errstr(err)));
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

Static int
cue_getmac(struct cue_softc *sc, void *buf)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: cue_getmac\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev)));

        req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_GET_MACADDR;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
        USETW(req.wLength, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, buf);

        if (err) {
                printf("%s: read MAC address failed\n",USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

#define CUE_POLY        0xEDB88320
#define CUE_BITS        9

Static u_int32_t
cue_crc(const char *addr)
{
        u_int32_t               idx, bit, data, crc;

        /* Compute CRC for the address value. */
        crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */

        for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
                for (data = *addr++, bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++, data >>= 1)
                        crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (((crc ^ data) & 1) ? CUE_POLY : 0);
        }

        return (crc & ((1 << CUE_BITS) - 1));
}

Static void
cue_setmulti(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet            *ifp;
        struct ether_multi      *enm;
        struct ether_multistep  step;
        u_int32_t               h, i;

        ifp = GET_IFP(sc);

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: cue_setmulti if_flags=0x%x\n",
                    USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), ifp->if_flags));

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
allmulti:
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
                for (i = 0; i < CUE_MCAST_TABLE_LEN; i++)
                        sc->cue_mctab[i] = 0xFF;
                cue_mem(sc, CUE_CMD_WRITESRAM, CUE_MCAST_TABLE_ADDR,
                    &sc->cue_mctab, CUE_MCAST_TABLE_LEN);
                return;
        }

        /* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_MCAST_TABLE_LEN; i++)
                sc->cue_mctab[i] = 0;

        /* now program new ones */
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
        ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->cue_ec, enm);
#else
        ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->arpcom, enm);
#endif
        while (enm != NULL) {
                if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo,
                    enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
                        goto allmulti;

                h = cue_crc(enm->enm_addrlo);
                sc->cue_mctab[h >> 3] |= 1 << (h & 0x7);
                ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
        }

        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;

        /*
         * Also include the broadcast address in the filter
         * so we can receive broadcast frames.
         */
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
                h = cue_crc(etherbroadcastaddr);
                sc->cue_mctab[h >> 3] |= 1 << (h & 0x7);
        }

        cue_mem(sc, CUE_CMD_WRITESRAM, CUE_MCAST_TABLE_ADDR,
            &sc->cue_mctab, CUE_MCAST_TABLE_LEN);
}

Static void
cue_reset(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        usb_device_request_t    req;
        usbd_status             err;

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: cue_reset\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev)));

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = CUE_CMD_RESET;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);

        err = usbd_do_request(sc->cue_udev, &req, NULL);

        if (err)
                printf("%s: reset failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));

        /* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
        usbd_delay_ms(sc->cue_udev, 1);
}

/*
 * Probe for a CATC chip.
 */
USB_MATCH(cue)
{
        USB_MATCH_START(cue, uaa);

        return (cue_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
                UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
}

/*
 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
 */
USB_ATTACH(cue)
{
        USB_ATTACH_START(cue, sc, uaa);
        char                    *devinfop;
        int                     s;
        u_char                  eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
        usbd_device_handle      dev = uaa->device;
        usbd_interface_handle   iface;
        usbd_status             err;
        struct ifnet            *ifp;
        usb_interface_descriptor_t      *id;
        usb_endpoint_descriptor_t       *ed;
        int                     i;

        DPRINTFN(5,(" : cue_attach: sc=%p, dev=%p", sc, dev));

        sc->cue_dev = self;

        aprint_naive("\n");
        aprint_normal("\n");

        devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
        usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);

        err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, CUE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
        if (err) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "setting config no failed\n");
                USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
        }

        sc->cue_udev = dev;
        sc->cue_product = uaa->product;
        sc->cue_vendor = uaa->vendor;

        usb_init_task(&sc->cue_tick_task, cue_tick_task, sc);
        usb_init_task(&sc->cue_stop_task, (void (*)(void *))cue_stop, sc);

        err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, CUE_IFACE_IDX, &iface);
        if (err) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
                USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
        }

        sc->cue_iface = iface;
        id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);

        /* Find endpoints. */
        for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
                ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
                if (ed == NULL) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
                        USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
                }
                if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
                    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
                        sc->cue_ed[CUE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
                           UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
                        sc->cue_ed[CUE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
                           UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
                        sc->cue_ed[CUE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
                }
        }

#if 0
        /* Reset the adapter. */
        cue_reset(sc);
#endif
        /*
         * Get station address.
         */
        cue_getmac(sc, &eaddr);

        s = splnet();

        /*
         * A CATC chip was detected. Inform the world.
         */
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));

        /* Initialize interface info.*/
        ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
        ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
        ifp->if_ioctl = cue_ioctl;
        ifp->if_start = cue_start;
        ifp->if_watchdog = cue_watchdog;
#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
        ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
#endif
        strncpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), IFNAMSIZ);

        IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

        /* Attach the interface. */
        if_attach(ifp);
        Ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
#if NRND > 0
        rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
            RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
#endif

        usb_callout_init(sc->cue_stat_ch);

        sc->cue_attached = 1;
        splx(s);

        usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->cue_udev,
            USBDEV(sc->cue_dev));

        USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
}

USB_DETACH(cue)
{
        USB_DETACH_START(cue, sc);
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        int                     s;

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), __func__));

        usb_uncallout(sc->cue_stat_ch, cue_tick, sc);
        /*
         * Remove any pending task.  It cannot be executing because it run
         * in the same thread as detach.
         */
        usb_rem_task(sc->cue_udev, &sc->cue_tick_task);
        usb_rem_task(sc->cue_udev, &sc->cue_stop_task);

        if (!sc->cue_attached) {
                /* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
                return (0);
        }

        s = splusb();

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                cue_stop(sc);

#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#if NRND > 0
        rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
#endif
        ether_ifdetach(ifp);
#endif /* __NetBSD__ */

        if_detach(ifp);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
            sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
            sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
                aprint_debug_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
#endif

        sc->cue_attached = 0;
        splx(s);

        usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->cue_udev,
            USBDEV(sc->cue_dev));

        return (0);
}

int
cue_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
{
        struct cue_softc *sc = device_private(self);

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), __func__));

        switch (act) {
        case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
                /* Deactivate the interface. */
                if_deactivate(&sc->cue_ec.ec_if);
                sc->cue_dying = 1;
                return 0;
        default:
                return EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
}

/*
 * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
 */
Static int
cue_newbuf(struct cue_softc *sc, struct cue_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct mbuf             *m_new = NULL;

        if (m == NULL) {
                MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                if (m_new == NULL) {
                        printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
                            "-- packet dropped!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                }

                MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
                if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
                        printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
                            "-- packet dropped!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));
                        m_freem(m_new);
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                }
                m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
        } else {
                m_new = m;
                m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
                m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
        }

        m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
        c->cue_mbuf = m_new;

        return (0);
}

Static int
cue_rx_list_init(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        struct cue_cdata        *cd;
        struct cue_chain        *c;
        int                     i;

        cd = &sc->cue_cdata;
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &cd->cue_rx_chain[i];
                c->cue_sc = sc;
                c->cue_idx = i;
                if (cue_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                if (c->cue_xfer == NULL) {
                        c->cue_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cue_udev);
                        if (c->cue_xfer == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        c->cue_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cue_xfer, CUE_BUFSZ);
                        if (c->cue_buf == NULL) {
                                usbd_free_xfer(c->cue_xfer);
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        }
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

Static int
cue_tx_list_init(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        struct cue_cdata        *cd;
        struct cue_chain        *c;
        int                     i;

        cd = &sc->cue_cdata;
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &cd->cue_tx_chain[i];
                c->cue_sc = sc;
                c->cue_idx = i;
                c->cue_mbuf = NULL;
                if (c->cue_xfer == NULL) {
                        c->cue_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cue_udev);
                        if (c->cue_xfer == NULL)
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        c->cue_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cue_xfer, CUE_BUFSZ);
                        if (c->cue_buf == NULL) {
                                usbd_free_xfer(c->cue_xfer);
                                return (ENOBUFS);
                        }
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
 * the higher level protocols.
 */
Static void
cue_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
{
        struct cue_chain        *c = priv;
        struct cue_softc        *sc = c->cue_sc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        struct mbuf             *m;
        int                     total_len = 0;
        u_int16_t               len;
        int                     s;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                     __func__, status));

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
                return;

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
                        return;
                sc->cue_rx_errs++;
                if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->cue_rx_notice)) {
                        printf("%s: %u usb errors on rx: %s\n",
                            USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), sc->cue_rx_errs,
                            usbd_errstr(status));
                        sc->cue_rx_errs = 0;
                }
                if (status == USBD_STALLED)
                        usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX]);
                goto done;
        }

        usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);

        memcpy(mtod(c->cue_mbuf, char *), c->cue_buf, total_len);

        m = c->cue_mbuf;
        len = UGETW(mtod(m, u_int8_t *));

        /* No errors; receive the packet. */
        total_len = len;

        if (len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
                goto done;
        }

        ifp->if_ipackets++;
        m_adj(m, sizeof(u_int16_t));
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;

        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;

        s = splnet();

        /* XXX ugly */
        if (cue_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
                goto done1;
        }

#if NBPFILTER > 0
        /*
         * Handle BPF listeners. Let the BPF user see the packet, but
         * don't pass it up to the ether_input() layer unless it's
         * a broadcast packet, multicast packet, matches our ethernet
         * address or the interface is in promiscuous mode.
         */
        if (ifp->if_bpf)
                BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
#endif

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                    __func__, m->m_len));
        IF_INPUT(ifp, m);
 done1:
        splx(s);

done:
        /* Setup new transfer. */
        usbd_setup_xfer(c->cue_xfer, sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX],
            c, c->cue_buf, CUE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
            USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cue_rxeof);
        usbd_transfer(c->cue_xfer);

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                    __func__));
}

/*
 * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
 * the list buffers.
 */
Static void
cue_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    usbd_status status)
{
        struct cue_chain        *c = priv;
        struct cue_softc        *sc = c->cue_sc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        int                     s;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        s = splnet();

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                    __func__, status));

        ifp->if_timer = 0;
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

        if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
                        splx(s);
                        return;
                }
                ifp->if_oerrors++;
                printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                    usbd_errstr(status));
                if (status == USBD_STALLED)
                        usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX]);
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        ifp->if_opackets++;

        m_freem(c->cue_mbuf);
        c->cue_mbuf = NULL;

        if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
                cue_start(ifp);

        splx(s);
}

Static void
cue_tick(void *xsc)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = xsc;

        if (sc == NULL)
                return;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), __func__));

        /* Perform statistics update in process context. */
        usb_add_task(sc->cue_udev, &sc->cue_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
}

Static void
cue_tick_task(void *xsc)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = xsc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), __func__));

        ifp = GET_IFP(sc);

        ifp->if_collisions += cue_csr_read_2(sc, CUE_TX_SINGLECOLL);
        ifp->if_collisions += cue_csr_read_2(sc, CUE_TX_MULTICOLL);
        ifp->if_collisions += cue_csr_read_2(sc, CUE_TX_EXCESSCOLL);

        if (cue_csr_read_2(sc, CUE_RX_FRAMEERR))
                ifp->if_ierrors++;
}

Static int
cue_send(struct cue_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
{
        int                     total_len;
        struct cue_chain        *c;
        usbd_status             err;

        c = &sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[idx];

        /*
         * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
         * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
         */
        m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->cue_buf + 2);
        c->cue_mbuf = m;

        total_len = m->m_pkthdr.len + 2;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: total_len=%d\n",
                     USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), __func__, total_len));

        /* The first two bytes are the frame length */
        c->cue_buf[0] = (u_int8_t)m->m_pkthdr.len;
        c->cue_buf[1] = (u_int8_t)(m->m_pkthdr.len >> 8);

        /* XXX 10000 */
        usbd_setup_xfer(c->cue_xfer, sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX],
            c, c->cue_buf, total_len, USBD_NO_COPY, 10000, cue_txeof);

        /* Transmit */
        err = usbd_transfer(c->cue_xfer);
        if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
                printf("%s: cue_send error=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),
                       usbd_errstr(err));
                /* Stop the interface from process context. */
                usb_add_task(sc->cue_udev, &sc->cue_stop_task,
                    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
                return (EIO);
        }

        sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_cnt++;

        return (0);
}

Static void
cue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct mbuf             *m_head = NULL;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),__func__));

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
                return;

        IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
        if (m_head == NULL)
                return;

        if (cue_send(sc, m_head, 0)) {
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
                return;
        }

        IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
        /*
         * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
         * to him.
         */
        if (ifp->if_bpf)
                BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
#endif

        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;

        /*
         * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
         */
        ifp->if_timer = 5;
}

Static void
cue_init(void *xsc)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = xsc;
        struct ifnet            *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        int                     i, s, ctl;
        const u_char            *eaddr;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),__func__));

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                return;

        s = splnet();

        /*
         * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
         */
#if 1
        cue_reset(sc);
#endif

        /* Set advanced operation modes. */
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_ADVANCED_OPMODES,
            CUE_AOP_EMBED_RXLEN | 0x03); /* 1 wait state */

#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
        eaddr = sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr;
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
        eaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
#endif
        /* Set MAC address */
        for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
                cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_PAR0 - i, eaddr[i]);

        /* Enable RX logic. */
        ctl = CUE_ETHCTL_RX_ON | CUE_ETHCTL_MCAST_ON;
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
                ctl |= CUE_ETHCTL_PROMISC;
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_ETHCTL, ctl);

        /* Init TX ring. */
        if (cue_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
                printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        /* Init RX ring. */
        if (cue_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
                printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));
                splx(s);
                return;
        }

        /* Load the multicast filter. */
        cue_setmulti(sc);

        /*
         * Set the number of RX and TX buffers that we want
         * to reserve inside the ASIC.
         */
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_RX_BUFPKTS, CUE_RX_FRAMES);
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_TX_BUFPKTS, CUE_TX_FRAMES);

        /* Set advanced operation modes. */
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_ADVANCED_OPMODES,
            CUE_AOP_EMBED_RXLEN | 0x01); /* 1 wait state */

        /* Program the LED operation. */
        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_LEDCTL, CUE_LEDCTL_FOLLOW_LINK);

        if (sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX] == NULL) {
                if (cue_open_pipes(sc)) {
                        splx(s);
                        return;
                }
        }

        ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
        ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

        splx(s);

        usb_callout(sc->cue_stat_ch, hz, cue_tick, sc);
}

Static int
cue_open_pipes(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        struct cue_chain        *c;
        usbd_status             err;
        int                     i;

        /* Open RX and TX pipes. */
        err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cue_iface, sc->cue_ed[CUE_ENDPT_RX],
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX]);
        if (err) {
                printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
                    USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                return (EIO);
        }
        err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cue_iface, sc->cue_ed[CUE_ENDPT_TX],
            USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX]);
        if (err) {
                printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
                    USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                return (EIO);
        }

        /* Start up the receive pipe. */
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                c = &sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i];
                usbd_setup_xfer(c->cue_xfer, sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX],
                    c, c->cue_buf, CUE_BUFSZ,
                    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
                    cue_rxeof);
                usbd_transfer(c->cue_xfer);
        }

        return (0);
}

Static int
cue_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ifaddr           *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
        struct ifreq            *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        int                     s, error = 0;

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return (EIO);

        s = splnet();

        switch(command) {
        case SIOCINITIFADDR:
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
                cue_init(sc);

                switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
                case AF_INET:
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
                        arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
#else
                        arp_ifinit(&sc->arpcom, ifa);
#endif
                        break;
#endif /* INET */
                }
                break;

        case SIOCSIFMTU:
                if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
                        error = EINVAL;
                else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
                        error = 0;
                break;

        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) != 0)
                        break;
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
                            ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC &&
                            !(sc->cue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
                                CUE_SETBIT(sc, CUE_ETHCTL, CUE_ETHCTL_PROMISC);
                                cue_setmulti(sc);
                        } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
                            !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
                            sc->cue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
                                CUE_CLRBIT(sc, CUE_ETHCTL, CUE_ETHCTL_PROMISC);
                                cue_setmulti(sc);
                        } else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
                                cue_init(sc);
                } else {
                        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
                                cue_stop(sc);
                }
                sc->cue_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
                error = 0;
                break;
        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                cue_setmulti(sc);
                error = 0;
                break;
        default:
                error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
                break;
        }

        splx(s);

        return (error);
}

Static void
cue_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct cue_softc        *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct cue_chain        *c;
        usbd_status             stat;
        int                     s;

        DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),__func__));

        if (sc->cue_dying)
                return;

        ifp->if_oerrors++;
        printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev));

        s = splusb();
        c = &sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[0];
        usbd_get_xfer_status(c->cue_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
        cue_txeof(c->cue_xfer, c, stat);

        if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
                cue_start(ifp);
        splx(s);
}

/*
 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
 * RX and TX lists.
 */
Static void
cue_stop(struct cue_softc *sc)
{
        usbd_status             err;
        struct ifnet            *ifp;
        int                     i;

        DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev),__func__));

        ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
        ifp->if_timer = 0;

        cue_csr_write_1(sc, CUE_ETHCTL, 0);
        cue_reset(sc);
        usb_uncallout(sc->cue_stat_ch, cue_tick, sc);

        /* Stop transfers. */
        if (sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
                err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
                        USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
                        USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
                err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
                        USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
                            USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
                err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: abort intr pipe failed: %s\n",
                        USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
                if (err) {
                        printf("%s: close intr pipe failed: %s\n",
                            USBDEVNAME(sc->cue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
                }
                sc->cue_ep[CUE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
        }

        /* Free RX resources. */
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_mbuf != NULL) {
                        m_freem(sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_mbuf);
                        sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_mbuf = NULL;
                }
                if (sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_xfer != NULL) {
                        usbd_free_xfer(sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_xfer);
                        sc->cue_cdata.cue_rx_chain[i].cue_xfer = NULL;
                }
        }

        /* Free TX resources. */
        for (i = 0; i < CUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
                if (sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_mbuf != NULL) {
                        m_freem(sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_mbuf);
                        sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_mbuf = NULL;
                }
                if (sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_xfer != NULL) {
                        usbd_free_xfer(sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_xfer);
                        sc->cue_cdata.cue_tx_chain[i].cue_xfer = NULL;
                }
        }

        ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
}