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33 .\" @(#)touch.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
40 .Nd change file access and modification times
45 .Op Fl t Ar [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]
50 utility sets the modification and access times of files to the
52 If the file doesn't exist, it is created with default permissions.
54 The following options are available:
57 Change the access time of the file.
58 The modification time of the file is not changed unless the
60 flag is also specified.
62 Do not create the file if it does not exist.
65 utility does not treat this as an error.
66 No error messages are displayed and the exit value is not affected.
68 Attempt to force the update, even if the file permissions do not
73 is a symbolic link, access and/or modification time of the link is changed.
77 Change the modification time of the file.
78 The access time of the file is not changed unless the
80 flag is also specified.
82 Use the access and modifications times from the specified file
83 instead of the current time of day.
85 Change the access and modification times to the specified time.
86 The argument should be in the form
87 .Dq [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]
88 where each pair of letters represents the following:
90 .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent
92 The first two digits of the year (the century).
94 The second two digits of the year.
101 between 69 and 99 results in a
108 The month of the year, from 1 to 12.
110 The day of the month, from 1 to 31.
112 The hour of the day, from 0 to 23.
114 The minute of the hour, from 0 to 59.
116 The second of the minute, from 0 to 61.
123 letter pairs are not specified, the values default to the current
127 letter pair is not specified, the value defaults to 0.
132 utility exits 0 on success, and \*[Gt]0 if an error occurs.
136 The obsolescent form of
138 where a time format is specified as the first argument, is supported.
143 option is specified, there are at least two arguments, and the first
144 argument is a string of digits either eight or ten characters in length,
145 the first argument is interpreted as a time specification of the form
154 letter pairs are treated as their counterparts specified to the
159 letter pair is in the range 69 to 99, the year is set to 1969 to 1999,
160 otherwise, the year is set in the 21st century.
164 utility is expected to be a superset of the
173 A symbolic link can't be a reference file of access and/or modification time.