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[netbsd-mini2440.git] / usr.sbin / syslogd / syslogd.c
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1 /* $NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.98 2009/01/22 21:10:52 mschuett Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.98 2009/01/22 21:10:52 mschuett Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
47 * syslogd -- log system messages
49 * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50 * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51 * the first characters of the line. If this is
52 * not present, a default priority is used.
54 * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate). A signal 1 (hup) will
55 * cause it to reread its configuration file.
57 * Defined Constants:
59 * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60 * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61 * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
63 * Author: Eric Allman
64 * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65 * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66 * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67 * by Peter da Silva.
68 * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69 * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70 * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include "syslogd.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
76 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
77 #include "sign.h"
78 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
79 .rsid = 0,
80 .sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
82 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
84 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
85 #include "tls.h"
86 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
88 #ifdef LIBWRAP
89 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
90 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
91 #endif
93 const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
94 char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
97 * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
99 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
101 typedef struct deadq_entry {
102 pid_t dq_pid;
103 int dq_timeout;
104 TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry) dq_entries;
105 } *dq_t;
108 * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue. Unit
109 * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
110 * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
112 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT 2
115 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
116 * in seconds after previous message is logged. After each flush,
117 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
119 int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 }; /* # of secs before flush */
120 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
121 #define REPEATTIME(f) ((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
122 #define BACKOFF(f) { if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
123 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
126 /* values for f_type */
127 #define F_UNUSED 0 /* unused entry */
128 #define F_FILE 1 /* regular file */
129 #define F_TTY 2 /* terminal */
130 #define F_CONSOLE 3 /* console terminal */
131 #define F_FORW 4 /* remote machine */
132 #define F_USERS 5 /* list of users */
133 #define F_WALL 6 /* everyone logged on */
134 #define F_PIPE 7 /* pipe to program */
135 #define F_TLS 8
137 struct TypeInfo {
138 const char *name;
139 char *queue_length_string;
140 const char *default_length_string;
141 char *queue_size_string;
142 const char *default_size_string;
143 int64_t queue_length;
144 int64_t queue_size;
145 int max_msg_length;
146 } TypeInfo[] = {
147 /* numeric values are set in init()
148 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
149 {"UNUSED", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 0},
150 {"FILE", NULL, "1024", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
151 {"TTY", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
152 {"CONSOLE", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
153 {"FORW", NULL, "0", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
154 {"USERS", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
155 {"WALL", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
156 {"PIPE", NULL, "1024", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
157 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
158 {"TLS", NULL, "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
159 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
162 struct filed *Files = NULL;
163 struct filed consfile;
165 time_t now;
166 int Debug = D_NONE; /* debug flag */
167 int daemonized = 0; /* we are not daemonized yet */
168 char *LocalFQDN = NULL; /* our FQDN */
169 char *oldLocalFQDN = NULL; /* our previous FQDN */
170 char LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
171 struct socketEvent *finet; /* Internet datagram sockets and events */
172 int *funix; /* Unix domain datagram sockets */
173 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
174 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
175 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
176 int Initialized = 0; /* set when we have initialized ourselves */
177 int ShuttingDown; /* set when we die() */
178 int MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
179 int MarkSeq = 0; /* mark sequence number */
180 int SecureMode = 0; /* listen only on unix domain socks */
181 int UseNameService = 1; /* make domain name queries */
182 int NumForwards = 0; /* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
183 char **LogPaths; /* array of pathnames to read messages from */
184 int NoRepeat = 0; /* disable "repeated"; log always */
185 int RemoteAddDate = 0; /* always add date to messages from network */
186 int SyncKernel = 0; /* write kernel messages synchronously */
187 int UniquePriority = 0; /* only log specified priority */
188 int LogFacPri = 0; /* put facility and priority in log messages: */
189 /* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
190 bool BSDOutputFormat = true; /* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
191 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
193 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
194 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
195 * config file this could/should be changed
196 * into a destination-specific flag.
197 * Most output code should be ready to handle
198 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
199 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
201 char appname[] = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
202 char *include_pid = NULL; /* include PID in own messages */
205 /* init and setup */
206 void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
207 void logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
208 void logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
209 void init(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
210 struct socketEvent*
211 socksetup(int, const char *);
212 int getmsgbufsize(void);
213 char *getLocalFQDN(void);
214 void trim_anydomain(char *);
215 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
216 int p_open(char *, pid_t *);
217 void deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
218 int deadq_remove(pid_t);
219 void log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
220 void reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
221 /* input message parsing & formatting */
222 const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
223 void printsys(char *);
224 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
225 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
226 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
227 size_t check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
228 char *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
229 uint_fast32_t get_utf8_value(const char*);
230 unsigned valid_utf8(const char *);
231 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
232 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
233 /* event handling */
234 static void dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
235 static void dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
236 static void dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
237 static void domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
238 /* log messages */
239 void logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
240 void logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
241 int matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
242 char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
243 void udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
244 void wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
245 /* buffer & queue functions */
246 size_t message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
247 size_t message_allqueues_check(void);
248 static struct buf_queue *
249 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
250 struct buf_queue *
251 message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
252 size_t buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
253 /* configuration & parsing */
254 void cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
255 const char *);
256 void read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
257 void store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
258 int decode(const char *, CODE *);
259 bool copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
260 const char *, int);
261 bool copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
263 /* config parsing */
264 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
265 void free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
266 static inline void
267 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
268 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
270 /* for make_timestamp() */
271 #define TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE 35
272 char timestamp[TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE];
275 * Global line buffer. Since we only process one event at a time,
276 * a global one will do.
278 char *linebuf;
279 size_t linebufsize;
281 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
283 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
284 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
285 SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
286 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
287 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
288 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
291 main(int argc, char *argv[])
293 int ch, j, fklog;
294 int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
295 struct sockaddr_un sunx;
296 char **pp;
297 struct event *ev;
298 uid_t uid = 0;
299 gid_t gid = 0;
300 char *user = NULL;
301 char *group = NULL;
302 const char *root = "/";
303 char *endp;
304 struct group *gr;
305 struct passwd *pw;
306 unsigned long l;
308 /* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
309 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
311 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
312 switch(ch) {
313 case 'b':
314 bindhostname = optarg;
315 break;
316 case 'd': /* debug */
317 Debug = D_DEFAULT;
318 /* is there a way to read the integer value
319 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
320 break;
321 case 'f': /* configuration file */
322 ConfFile = optarg;
323 break;
324 case 'g':
325 group = optarg;
326 if (*group == '\0')
327 usage();
328 break;
329 case 'm': /* mark interval */
330 MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
331 break;
332 case 'n': /* turn off DNS queries */
333 UseNameService = 0;
334 break;
335 case 'o': /* message format */
336 if (!strncmp(optarg, "rfc3164", sizeof("rfc3164")-1))
337 BSDOutputFormat = true;
338 else if (!strncmp(optarg, "syslog", sizeof("syslog")-1))
339 BSDOutputFormat = false;
340 else
341 usage();
342 /* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
343 * for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
344 * FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
346 break;
347 case 'p': /* path */
348 logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
349 &funixmaxsize, optarg);
350 break;
351 case 'P': /* file of paths */
352 logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
353 &funixmaxsize, optarg);
354 break;
355 case 'r': /* disable "repeated" compression */
356 NoRepeat++;
357 break;
358 case 's': /* no network listen mode */
359 SecureMode++;
360 break;
361 case 'S':
362 SyncKernel = 1;
363 break;
364 case 't':
365 root = optarg;
366 if (*root == '\0')
367 usage();
368 break;
369 case 'T':
370 RemoteAddDate = 1;
371 break;
372 case 'u':
373 user = optarg;
374 if (*user == '\0')
375 usage();
376 break;
377 case 'U': /* only log specified priority */
378 UniquePriority = 1;
379 break;
380 case 'v': /* log facility and priority */
381 if (LogFacPri < 2)
382 LogFacPri++;
383 break;
384 default:
385 usage();
387 if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
388 usage();
390 setlinebuf(stdout);
391 tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
393 if (user != NULL) {
394 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
395 errno = 0;
396 endp = NULL;
397 l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
398 if (errno || *endp != '\0')
399 goto getuser;
400 uid = (uid_t)l;
401 if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
402 errno = 0;
403 logerror("UID out of range");
404 die(0, 0, NULL);
406 } else {
407 getuser:
408 if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
409 uid = pw->pw_uid;
410 } else {
411 errno = 0;
412 logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
413 die(0, 0, NULL);
418 if (group != NULL) {
419 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
420 errno = 0;
421 endp = NULL;
422 l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
423 if (errno || *endp != '\0')
424 goto getgroup;
425 gid = (gid_t)l;
426 if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
427 errno = 0;
428 logerror("GID out of range");
429 die(0, 0, NULL);
431 } else {
432 getgroup:
433 if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
434 gid = gr->gr_gid;
435 } else {
436 errno = 0;
437 logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
438 die(0, 0, NULL);
443 if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
444 logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
445 die(0, 0, NULL);
448 consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
449 (void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
450 sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
451 linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
452 if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
453 linebufsize = MAXLINE;
454 linebufsize++;
456 if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
457 logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
458 die(0, 0, NULL);
461 #ifndef SUN_LEN
462 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
463 #endif
464 if (funixsize == 0)
465 logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
466 &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
467 funix = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * funixsize);
468 if (funix == NULL) {
469 logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
470 die(0, 0, NULL);
472 for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
473 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
474 unlink(*pp);
475 memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
476 sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
477 (void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
478 funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
479 if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
480 (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
481 chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
482 logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
483 die(0, 0, NULL);
485 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
488 if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
489 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
490 } else {
491 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
492 _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
495 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
496 /* basic OpenSSL init */
497 SSL_load_error_strings();
498 (void) SSL_library_init();
499 OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
500 /* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
501 if (!RAND_status())
502 logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
503 else {
504 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
506 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
507 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
508 /* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
509 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
510 GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
511 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
512 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
513 logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
514 "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
515 LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
516 #endif
519 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
521 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
522 if (chroot(root)) {
523 logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
524 die(0, 0, NULL);
526 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
527 if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
528 logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
529 die(0, 0, NULL);
531 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
532 if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
533 logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
534 die(0, 0, NULL);
537 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
538 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
539 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
540 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
542 if (!Debug) {
543 (void)daemon(0, 0);
544 daemonized = 1;
545 /* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
546 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
547 pidfile(NULL);
548 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
551 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
552 include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
553 snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
556 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
558 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
559 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
560 * across forks (lame!).
562 (void)event_init();
565 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
566 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
567 * events during this process.
569 init(0, 0, NULL);
572 * Always exit on SIGTERM. Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
573 * if we're debugging.
575 (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
576 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
577 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
579 ev = allocev();
580 signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
581 EVENT_ADD(ev);
583 if (Debug) {
584 ev = allocev();
585 signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
586 EVENT_ADD(ev);
587 ev = allocev();
588 signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
589 EVENT_ADD(ev);
592 ev = allocev();
593 signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
594 EVENT_ADD(ev);
596 ev = allocev();
597 schedule_event(&ev,
598 &((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
599 domark, ev);
601 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
603 /* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
604 (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
605 ev = allocev();
606 signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
607 EVENT_ADD(ev);
609 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
610 ev = allocev();
611 signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
612 EVENT_ADD(ev);
613 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
615 if (fklog >= 0) {
616 ev = allocev();
617 DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
618 "register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
619 event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
620 dispatch_read_klog, ev);
621 EVENT_ADD(ev);
623 for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
624 ev = allocev();
625 event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
626 dispatch_read_funix, ev);
627 EVENT_ADD(ev);
630 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
632 j = event_dispatch();
633 /* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
634 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
635 die(0, 0, NULL);
636 /*NOTREACHED*/
637 return 0;
640 void
641 usage(void)
644 (void)fprintf(stderr,
645 "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
646 "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
647 "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
648 getprogname());
649 exit(1);
653 * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
655 * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
656 * - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
657 * leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
658 * - all other read functions receive one message and
659 * then call printline() with one buffer.
661 static void
662 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
664 ssize_t rv;
666 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
667 " with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
668 linebuf, linebufsize);
670 rv = read(fd, linebuf, linebufsize - 1);
671 if (rv > 0) {
672 linebuf[rv] = '\0';
673 printsys(linebuf);
674 } else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
676 * /dev/klog has croaked. Disable the event
677 * so it won't bother us again.
679 logerror("klog failed");
680 event_del(ev);
685 * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
687 static void
688 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
690 struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
691 ssize_t rv;
692 socklen_t sunlen;
694 sunlen = sizeof(myname);
695 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
697 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
698 * happen again.
700 logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
701 event_del(ev);
702 return;
705 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
706 " with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)(myname.sun_len
707 - sizeof(myname.sun_len) - sizeof(myname.sun_family)),
708 myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
710 sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
711 rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
712 (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
713 if (rv > 0) {
714 linebuf[rv] = '\0';
715 printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
716 } else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
717 logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
718 myname.sun_len, myname.sun_path);
723 * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
725 static void
726 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
728 #ifdef LIBWRAP
729 struct request_info req;
730 #endif
731 struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
732 ssize_t rv;
733 socklen_t len;
734 int reject = 0;
736 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
737 " with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
738 fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
740 #ifdef LIBWRAP
741 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
742 fromhost(&req);
743 reject = !hosts_access(&req);
744 if (reject)
745 DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
746 #endif
748 len = sizeof(frominet);
749 rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
750 (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
751 if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
752 return;
753 else if (rv < 0) {
754 logerror("recvfrom inet");
755 return;
758 linebuf[rv] = '\0';
759 if (!reject)
760 printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
761 RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
765 * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
766 * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
767 * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
769 void
770 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
772 char **nlp;
773 int newmaxsz;
775 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
776 if (*szp == *maxszp) {
777 if (*maxszp == 0) {
778 newmaxsz = 4; /* start of with enough for now */
779 *lp = NULL;
780 } else
781 newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
782 nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
783 if (nlp == NULL) {
784 logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
785 die(0, 0, NULL);
787 *lp = nlp;
788 *maxszp = newmaxsz;
790 if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
791 logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
792 die(0, 0, NULL);
794 (*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL; /* always keep it NULL terminated */
797 /* do a file of log sockets */
798 void
799 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
801 FILE *fp;
802 char *line;
803 size_t len;
805 fp = fopen(file, "r");
806 if (fp == NULL) {
807 logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
808 die(0, 0, NULL);
811 while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
812 line[len - 1] = 0;
813 logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
815 fclose(fp);
819 * checks UTF-8 codepoint
820 * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
822 unsigned
823 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
824 unsigned rc, nb;
826 /* first byte gives sequence length */
827 if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
828 else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
829 else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2; /* 110bbbbb */
830 else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3; /* 1110bbbb */
831 else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4; /* 11110bbb */
832 else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
834 /* catch overlong encodings */
835 if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
836 return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
837 else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
838 return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
839 else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
840 return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
842 /* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
843 if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
844 return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
846 rc = nb;
847 /* check trailing bytes */
848 switch (nb) {
849 default: return 0;
850 case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
851 case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
852 case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
854 return rc;
856 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
859 * read UTF-8 value
860 * returns a the codepoint number
862 uint_fast32_t
863 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
864 uint_fast32_t sum;
865 unsigned nb, i;
867 /* first byte gives sequence length */
868 if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
869 else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
870 else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { /* 110bbbbb */
871 nb = 2;
872 sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
873 } else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { /* 1110bbbb */
874 nb = 3;
875 sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
876 } else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { /* 11110bbb */
877 nb = 4;
878 sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
879 } else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
881 /* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
882 i = 1;
883 while (i < nb) {
884 sum <<= 6;
885 sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
886 i++;
888 return sum;
891 /* note previous versions transscribe
892 * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
893 * did anyone rely on that?
895 * this new version works on only one buffer and
896 * replaces control characters with a space
898 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */ \
899 else { \
900 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n"); \
901 if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p); \
902 goto all_syslog_msg; \
904 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t') \
905 ? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?') \
906 : (c) & 0177)
908 /* following syslog-protocol */
909 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
910 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
911 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
912 && printusascii(ch))
914 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
915 * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
917 * otherwise returns 0
919 static unsigned
920 check_msgid(char *p)
922 char *q = p;
924 /* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
925 if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
926 return 1;
928 for (;;) {
929 if (*q == ' ')
930 return q - p;
931 else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
932 return 0;
933 else
934 q++;
939 * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
940 * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
942 * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
943 * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
944 * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
945 * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
946 * filtered up to the format error.
948 static unsigned
949 check_sd(char* p)
951 char *q = p;
952 bool esc = false;
954 /* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
955 if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
956 return 1;
958 for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
959 if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
960 /* SD-ID */
961 if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
962 while (sdname(*q)) {
963 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
964 q++;
966 for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
967 if (*q == ']') {
968 q++;
969 if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
970 else if (*q == '[') break;
971 } else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
973 /* PARAM-NAME */
974 if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
975 while (sdname(*q)) {
976 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
977 q++;
980 if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
981 if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
983 for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
984 if (esc) {
985 esc = false;
986 if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
987 *q == ']') {
988 q++;
989 continue;
991 /* no else because invalid
992 * escape sequences are accepted */
994 else if (*q == '"') break;
995 else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
996 else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
997 else {
998 int i;
999 i = valid_utf8(q);
1000 if (i == 0)
1001 *q = '?';
1002 else if (i == 1)
1003 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1004 else /* multi byte char */
1005 q += (i-1);
1007 q++;
1009 q++;
1014 struct buf_msg *
1015 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1016 int flags, int pri)
1018 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1019 char *p, *start;
1020 unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1021 bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1023 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1024 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1026 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1027 p = msg;
1028 p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1029 &buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1030 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1032 if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1033 FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1034 buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1035 !BSDOutputFormat));
1038 start = p;
1039 NEXTFIELD(p);
1040 /* extract host */
1041 for (start = p;; p++) {
1042 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1043 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1044 /* NILVALUE */
1045 break;
1046 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1047 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1048 buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1049 break;
1050 } else {
1051 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1054 /* p @ SP after host */
1055 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1057 /* extract app-name */
1058 NEXTFIELD(p);
1059 for (start = p;; p++) {
1060 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1061 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1062 /* NILVALUE */
1063 break;
1064 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1065 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1066 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1067 break;
1068 } else {
1069 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1072 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1074 /* extract procid */
1075 NEXTFIELD(p);
1076 for (start = p;; p++) {
1077 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1078 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1079 /* NILVALUE */
1080 break;
1081 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1082 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1083 buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1084 start = p;
1085 break;
1086 } else {
1087 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1090 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1092 /* extract msgid */
1093 NEXTFIELD(p);
1094 for (start = p;; p++) {
1095 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1096 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1097 /* NILVALUE */
1098 start = p+1;
1099 break;
1100 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1101 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1102 buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1103 start = p+1;
1104 break;
1105 } else {
1106 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1109 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1111 /* extract SD */
1112 NEXTFIELD(p);
1113 start = p;
1114 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1115 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1117 if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1118 /* NILVALUE */
1119 p++;
1120 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1121 buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1122 p += sdlen;
1123 } else {
1124 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1126 if (*p == '\0') start = p;
1127 else if (*p == ' ') start = ++p; /* SP */
1128 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1130 /* and now the message itself
1131 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1133 all_syslog_msg:
1134 p = start;
1136 /* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1137 if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1138 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1139 utf8allowed = true;
1140 p += 3;
1143 if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1144 size_t msglen;
1146 msglen = strlen(p);
1147 assert(!buffer->msg);
1148 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1149 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1150 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1151 } else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1152 while (*p != '\0') {
1153 i = valid_utf8(p);
1154 if (i == 0)
1155 *p++ = '?';
1156 else if (i == 1)
1157 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1158 p += i;
1160 assert(p != start);
1161 assert(!buffer->msg);
1162 buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1163 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1164 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1166 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1168 buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1169 buffer->pri = pri;
1170 buffer->flags = flags;
1172 return buffer;
1175 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1176 * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1177 * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1179 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1180 char *
1181 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1183 size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1184 char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1186 MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1187 while (isrc < p_len) {
1188 if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1189 /* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1190 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1191 tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1192 if (!tmp_dst)
1193 break;
1194 dst = tmp_dst;
1195 dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1198 i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1199 if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1200 dst[idst++] = '?';
1201 isrc++;
1202 } else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1203 if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1204 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1205 if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1206 dst[idst++] = ' ';
1207 isrc++;
1208 } else {
1209 dst[idst++] = '^';
1210 dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1212 } else
1213 dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1214 } else { /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1215 dst[idst++] = '<';
1216 idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1217 get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1218 isrc += i;
1219 dst[idst++] = '>';
1222 dst[idst] = '\0';
1224 /* shrink buffer to right size */
1225 tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1226 if (tmp_dst)
1227 return tmp_dst;
1228 else
1229 return dst;
1232 struct buf_msg *
1233 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1234 int flags, int pri)
1236 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1237 char *p, *start;
1238 unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1240 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1241 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1243 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1244 p = msg;
1245 p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1246 &buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1247 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1249 if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1250 FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1251 buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1252 !BSDOutputFormat));
1255 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1256 else goto all_bsd_msg;
1257 /* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1258 * treat all following data as message content */
1260 /* extract host */
1261 for (start = p;; p++) {
1262 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1263 buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1264 break;
1265 } else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1266 && (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1267 /* no host in message */
1268 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1269 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1270 break;
1271 } else {
1272 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1275 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1276 /* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1278 /* extract program */
1279 if (!buffer->prog) {
1280 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1281 else goto all_bsd_msg;
1283 for (start = p;; p++) {
1284 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1285 goto all_bsd_msg;
1286 } else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1287 && (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1288 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1289 break;
1290 } else {
1291 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1295 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1296 start = p;
1298 /* p @ :/[ after prog */
1299 if (*p == '[') {
1300 p++;
1301 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1302 for (start = p;; p++) {
1303 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1304 goto all_bsd_msg;
1305 } else if (*p == ']') {
1306 buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1307 break;
1308 } else {
1309 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1313 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1315 if (*p == ']') p++;
1316 if (*p == ':') p++;
1317 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1319 /* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1320 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1322 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1323 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1325 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1326 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1327 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1328 * be parsed as an SD.
1329 * example:
1330 * "<35>Jul 6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1331 * --> parsed as
1332 * MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1333 * SD = "-"
1334 * MSG = "hello"
1336 start = p;
1337 msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1338 if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1339 sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1341 if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1342 /* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1343 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1344 if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1345 p++; /* - */
1346 p++; /* SP */
1347 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1348 } else {
1349 /* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1350 buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1351 p += msgidlen;
1352 p++; /* SP */
1353 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1354 buffer->msgid);
1356 } else {
1357 /* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1358 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1359 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1360 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1363 if (sdlen == 0) {
1364 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1365 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1366 buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1367 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1368 } else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1369 p++;
1370 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1371 } else {
1372 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1375 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1376 start = p;
1377 /* and now the message itself
1378 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1379 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1380 * of the msg
1382 all_bsd_msg:
1383 if (*p != '\0') {
1384 size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1385 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1386 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1387 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1389 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1391 buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1392 buffer->pri = pri;
1393 buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1395 return buffer;
1398 struct buf_msg *
1399 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1400 int flags, int pri)
1402 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1403 char *p;
1404 unsigned sdlen = 0;
1406 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1407 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1409 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1410 buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1411 buffer->pri = pri;
1412 buffer->flags = flags;
1414 /* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1415 p = msg;
1416 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1418 if (sdlen == 0) {
1419 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1420 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1421 buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1422 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1423 } else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1424 p++;
1425 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1426 } else {
1427 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1430 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1431 if (*p != '\0') {
1432 size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1433 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1434 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1435 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1437 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1439 return buffer;
1443 * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1444 * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1446 void
1447 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1449 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1450 int pri;
1451 char *p, *q;
1452 long n;
1453 bool bsdsyslog = true;
1455 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1456 "printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1458 /* test for special codes */
1459 pri = DEFUPRI;
1460 p = msg;
1461 if (*p == '<') {
1462 errno = 0;
1463 n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1464 if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1465 p = q + 1;
1466 pri = (int)n;
1467 /* check for syslog-protocol version */
1468 if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1469 p += 2; /* skip version and space */
1470 bsdsyslog = false;
1471 } else {
1472 bsdsyslog = true;
1476 if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1477 pri = DEFUPRI;
1480 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1481 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1482 * messages with no facility specified.
1484 if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1485 pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1487 if (bsdsyslog) {
1488 buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1489 } else {
1490 buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1492 logmsg(buffer);
1493 DELREF(buffer);
1497 * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1499 void
1500 printsys(char *msg)
1502 int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1503 char *p, *q;
1504 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1506 for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1507 bool bsdsyslog = true;
1509 is_printf = 1;
1510 flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1511 if (SyncKernel)
1512 flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1513 if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1514 flags |= IGN_CONS;
1515 pri = DEFSPRI;
1517 if (*p == '<') {
1518 errno = 0;
1519 n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1520 if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1521 p = q + 1;
1522 is_printf = 0;
1523 pri = n;
1524 if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1525 p += 2; /* skip version and space */
1526 bsdsyslog = false;
1527 } else {
1528 bsdsyslog = true;
1532 for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1533 /* look for end of line; no further checks.
1534 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1535 if (*q != '\0')
1536 *q++ = '\0';
1538 if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1539 pri = DEFSPRI;
1541 /* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1542 if (is_printf)
1543 buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1544 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1545 else {
1546 if (bsdsyslog)
1547 buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1548 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1549 else
1550 buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1551 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1554 /* set fields left open */
1555 if (!buffer->prog)
1556 buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1557 if (!buffer->host)
1558 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1559 if (!buffer->recvhost)
1560 buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1562 logmsg(buffer);
1563 DELREF(buffer);
1564 p = q;
1569 * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1570 * specified strstr function.
1573 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1574 char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1576 const char *s;
1577 const char *cursor;
1578 char prev, next;
1579 size_t len;
1581 if (name[0] == '\0')
1582 return 0;
1584 if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1585 return 0;
1587 len = strlen(name);
1588 cursor = spec;
1589 while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1590 prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1591 cursor = s + len;
1592 next = *cursor;
1594 if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1595 return 1;
1598 return 0;
1602 * wrapper with old function signature,
1603 * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1605 void
1606 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1608 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1609 size_t msglen;
1611 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1612 pri, sd, msg, flags);
1614 if (msg) {
1615 msglen = strlen(msg);
1616 msglen++; /* adds \0 */
1617 buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1618 buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1619 } else {
1620 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1622 if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1623 buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1624 buffer->prog = appname;
1625 buffer->pid = include_pid;
1626 buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1627 buffer->pri = pri;
1628 buffer->flags = flags;
1630 logmsg(buffer);
1631 DELREF(buffer);
1634 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1636 * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1638 size_t
1639 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1640 bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1642 unsigned char *q;
1643 int p;
1644 bool found_ts = false;
1646 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1647 "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1649 if (!from_buf) return 0;
1651 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1652 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1654 /* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1655 if (from_iso) {
1656 if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1657 && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1658 && from_buf[16] == ':'
1659 && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1660 && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3]) /* YYYY */
1661 && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1662 && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9]) /* mm dd */
1663 && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1664 && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1665 && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1667 /* time-secfrac */
1668 if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1669 for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1670 else
1671 p = 19;
1672 /* time-offset */
1673 if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1674 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1675 && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1676 && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1677 && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1679 found_ts = true;
1681 } else {
1682 if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1683 && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1684 && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1685 && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1686 && isdigit(from_buf[7]) && isdigit(from_buf[8]) /* HH */
1687 && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11]) /* MM */
1688 && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14]) /* SS */
1689 && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1690 && islower(from_buf[2]))
1691 found_ts = true;
1693 if (!found_ts) {
1694 if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1695 /* NILVALUE */
1696 if (to_iso) {
1697 /* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1698 * it as is, because it is better to have
1699 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1701 *to_buf = strdup("-");
1702 } else {
1703 /* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1704 * so replace it with current time
1706 *to_buf = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, false));
1708 return 2;
1710 return 0;
1713 if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1714 /* copy BSD timestamp */
1715 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1716 *to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1717 return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1718 } else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1719 /* copy ISO timestamp */
1720 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1721 if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1722 q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1723 *to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1724 return q - from_buf;
1725 } else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1726 /* convert ISO->BSD */
1727 struct tm parsed;
1728 time_t timeval;
1729 char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1730 int i = 0;
1732 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1733 for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1734 && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1735 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1736 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1737 && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1738 && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1739 ; /* skip fraction digits */
1740 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1741 && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1742 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1743 if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++; /* skip colon */
1744 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1745 && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1746 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1748 (void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1749 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1750 (void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1751 timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1753 *to_buf = strndup(make_timestamp(&timeval, false),
1754 BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1755 return i;
1756 } else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1757 /* convert BSD->ISO */
1758 struct tm parsed;
1759 struct tm *current;
1760 time_t timeval;
1761 char *rc;
1763 (void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1764 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1765 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1766 rc = strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1767 current = gmtime(&now);
1769 /* use current year and timezone */
1770 parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1771 parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1772 parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1773 if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1774 parsed.tm_year--;
1776 timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1777 rc = make_timestamp(&timeval, true);
1778 *to_buf = strndup(rc, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN-1);
1780 return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1781 } else {
1782 DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1783 "Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1784 return 0;
1789 * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1790 * the priority.
1792 void
1793 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1795 struct filed *f;
1796 int fac, omask, prilev;
1798 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1799 " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1800 buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1801 buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1803 omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1805 /* sanity check */
1806 assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1807 assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1808 assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1809 assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1810 || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1811 if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1812 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1814 /* extract facility and priority level */
1815 if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1816 fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1817 else
1818 fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1819 prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1821 /* log the message to the particular outputs */
1822 if (!Initialized) {
1823 f = &consfile;
1824 f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
1826 if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1827 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1828 f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1829 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1830 DELREF(buffer);
1831 (void)close(f->f_file);
1833 (void)sigsetmask(omask);
1834 return;
1837 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1838 /* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1839 if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1840 || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1841 continue;
1843 /* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1844 /* do we compare with host (IMHO correct) or recvhost */
1845 /* (compatible)? */
1846 if (f->f_host != NULL && buffer->host != NULL) {
1847 char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *h;
1848 if (!BSDOutputFormat) {
1849 h = buffer->host;
1850 } else {
1851 (void)strlcpy(shost, buffer->host,
1852 sizeof(shost));
1853 trim_anydomain(shost);
1854 h = shost;
1856 switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1857 case '+':
1858 if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1859 strcasestr))
1860 continue;
1861 break;
1862 case '-':
1863 if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1864 strcasestr))
1865 continue;
1866 break;
1870 /* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1871 if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1872 switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1873 case '+':
1874 if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1875 f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1876 continue;
1877 break;
1878 case '-':
1879 if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1880 f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1881 continue;
1882 break;
1883 default:
1884 if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1885 f->f_program, strstr))
1886 continue;
1887 break;
1891 if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1892 continue;
1894 /* don't output marks to recently written files */
1895 if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1896 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1897 continue;
1900 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1902 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) || \
1903 (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1905 if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1906 f->f_prevmsg &&
1907 buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1908 !NoRepeat &&
1909 MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1910 MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1911 MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1913 f->f_prevcount++;
1914 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1915 f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1916 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1918 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1919 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1920 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1921 * in the future.
1923 if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1924 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1925 DELREF(buffer);
1926 BACKOFF(f);
1928 } else {
1929 /* new line, save it */
1930 if (f->f_prevcount)
1931 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1932 f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1933 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1934 f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1935 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1936 DELREF(buffer);
1939 (void)sigsetmask(omask);
1943 * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1944 * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1945 * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1946 * different lenghts used for formatting and output
1948 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1949 bool
1950 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1951 size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1953 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
1954 static char ascii_empty[] = "";
1955 char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
1956 char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
1957 char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
1958 char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
1959 size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
1961 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
1962 if (!buffer) return false;
1964 /* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
1965 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
1966 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
1968 if (!buffer->timestamp)
1969 buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
1970 if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
1971 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1973 if (LogFacPri) {
1974 const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
1975 int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
1976 int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1977 char f_n[5], p_n[5];
1979 if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1980 CODE *c;
1982 for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1983 if (c->c_val == fac) {
1984 f_s = c->c_name;
1985 break;
1988 for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1989 if (c->c_val == pri) {
1990 p_s = c->c_name;
1991 break;
1995 if (f_s == NULL) {
1996 snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1997 f_s = f_n;
1999 if (p_s == NULL) {
2000 snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2001 p_s = p_n;
2003 snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2006 /* hostname or FQDN */
2007 hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2008 if (BSDOutputFormat
2009 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2010 /* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2011 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2012 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2014 trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2015 hostname = shorthostname;
2018 /* new message formatting:
2019 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2020 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2021 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2023 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2024 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2025 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2027 /* first determine required space */
2028 if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2029 /* only output ASCII chars */
2030 if (buffer->sd)
2031 ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2032 strlen(buffer->sd));
2033 if (buffer->msg) {
2034 if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2035 ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2036 buffer->msglen - 1);
2037 else /* assume already converted at input */
2038 ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2040 msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2041 buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2042 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2043 buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2044 buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2045 buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2046 (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2047 } else
2048 msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2049 buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2050 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2051 OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2052 (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2053 (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2054 /* add space for length prefix */
2055 tlsprefixlen = 0;
2056 for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2057 tlsprefixlen++;
2058 /* one more for the space */
2059 tlsprefixlen++;
2061 prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2062 if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2063 prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2064 MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2065 if (BSDOutputFormat)
2066 linelen = snprintf(*line,
2067 msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2068 "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2069 msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2070 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2071 (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2072 (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2073 (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2074 (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2075 else
2076 linelen = snprintf(*line,
2077 msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2078 "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2079 msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2080 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2081 OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2082 (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2083 (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2084 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2085 "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2086 (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2088 FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2089 if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2090 FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2091 if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2092 FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2094 if (ptr_linelen) *ptr_linelen = linelen;
2095 if (ptr_msglen) *ptr_msglen = msglen;
2096 if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2097 if (ptr_prilen) *ptr_prilen = prilen;
2098 return true;
2102 * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2103 * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2104 * but after delivery be removed from the queue
2106 void
2107 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2109 static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2110 struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2111 struct iovec iov[4];
2112 struct iovec *v = iov;
2113 bool error = false;
2114 int e = 0, len = 0;
2115 size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2116 char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2117 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2118 bool newhash = false;
2119 #endif
2120 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2121 char greetings[200];
2122 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2124 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2126 f->f_time = now;
2128 /* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2129 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2130 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2131 if (buffer) {
2132 NEWREF(buffer);
2133 } else {
2134 if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2135 /* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2136 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2137 * get the same message sequence.
2139 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2140 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2141 * timestamps
2142 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2144 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2145 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2146 * other's "repeated" message
2148 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2149 * - use NoRepeat option,
2150 * - use SG 3, or
2151 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2153 buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2154 buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2155 "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2156 buffer->timestamp =
2157 strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
2158 buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2159 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2160 buffer->prog = appname;
2161 buffer->pid = include_pid;
2163 } else {
2164 buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2168 /* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2169 if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2170 && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2171 || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2172 || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2173 || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2174 || (f->f_type == F_WALL))) {
2175 DELREF(buffer);
2176 return;
2179 /* buffering works only for few types */
2180 if (qentry
2181 && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2182 && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2183 && (f->f_type != F_FILE)) {
2184 logerror("Warning: unexpected message in buffer");
2185 DELREF(buffer);
2186 return;
2189 if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2190 &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2191 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2192 DELREF(buffer);
2193 return;
2195 /* assert maximum message length */
2196 if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2197 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2198 < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2199 linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2200 + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2201 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2202 linelen);
2205 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2206 /* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2207 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2208 /* get hash */
2209 if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2210 char *hash = NULL;
2211 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2213 if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2214 if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2215 newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2216 else
2217 DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2218 "Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2221 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2223 /* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2224 switch (f->f_type) {
2225 case F_UNUSED:
2226 /* nothing */
2227 break;
2228 case F_TLS:
2229 /* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2230 lineptr = line;
2231 len = linelen;
2232 break;
2233 case F_FORW:
2234 lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2235 len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2236 break;
2237 case F_PIPE:
2238 case F_FILE: /* fallthrough */
2239 if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2240 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2241 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2242 } else {
2243 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2244 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2246 ADDEV();
2247 v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2248 v->iov_len = 1;
2249 ADDEV();
2250 break;
2251 case F_CONSOLE:
2252 case F_TTY:
2253 /* filter non-ASCII */
2254 p = line;
2255 while (*p) {
2256 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2257 p++;
2259 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2260 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2261 ADDEV();
2262 v->iov_base = crnl;
2263 v->iov_len = 2;
2264 ADDEV();
2265 break;
2266 case F_WALL:
2267 v->iov_base = greetings;
2268 v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2269 "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2270 (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2271 buffer->timestamp);
2272 ADDEV();
2273 case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2274 /* filter non-ASCII */
2275 p = line;
2276 while (*p) {
2277 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2278 p++;
2280 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2281 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2282 ADDEV();
2283 v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2284 v->iov_len = 1;
2285 ADDEV();
2286 break;
2289 /* send */
2290 switch (f->f_type) {
2291 case F_UNUSED:
2292 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2293 break;
2295 case F_FORW:
2296 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2297 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2298 udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2299 break;
2301 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2302 case F_TLS:
2303 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2304 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2305 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2306 /* make sure every message gets queued once
2307 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2308 if (!qentry)
2309 qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2310 (void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2311 break;
2312 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2314 case F_PIPE:
2315 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2316 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2317 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2318 /* (re-)open */
2319 if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2320 &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2321 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2322 message_queue_freeall(f);
2323 logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2324 break;
2325 } else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2326 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2328 if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2329 e = errno;
2330 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2331 (void) close(f->f_file);
2332 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2333 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2335 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2337 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2338 * has happened is we have a command that is
2339 * designed to take a single message line and
2340 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2341 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2342 * reset our state.
2344 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2345 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2346 * was the error.
2348 if (e == EPIPE) {
2349 if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2350 &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2351 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2352 message_queue_freeall(f);
2353 logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2354 break;
2356 if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2357 e = errno;
2358 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2359 (void) close(f->f_file);
2360 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2361 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2363 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2364 error = true; /* enqueue on return */
2365 } else
2366 e = 0;
2368 if (e != 0 && !error) {
2369 errno = e;
2370 logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2373 if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2374 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2376 break;
2378 case F_CONSOLE:
2379 if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2380 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2381 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2382 break;
2384 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2386 case F_TTY:
2387 case F_FILE:
2388 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2389 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2390 again:
2391 if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2392 e = errno;
2393 if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2394 int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2395 f->f_lasterror = e;
2396 if (lasterror != e)
2397 logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2398 error = true; /* enqueue on return */
2400 (void)close(f->f_file);
2402 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2404 if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2405 f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2406 O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
2407 if (f->f_file < 0) {
2408 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2409 logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2410 message_queue_freeall(f);
2411 } else
2412 goto again;
2413 } else {
2414 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2415 errno = e;
2416 f->f_lasterror = e;
2417 logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2418 message_queue_freeall(f);
2420 } else {
2421 f->f_lasterror = 0;
2422 if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2423 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2424 (void)fsync(f->f_file);
2425 /* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2426 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2427 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2428 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2430 if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2431 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2432 else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2433 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2435 break;
2437 case F_USERS:
2438 case F_WALL:
2439 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2440 wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2441 break;
2443 f->f_prevcount = 0;
2445 if (error && !qentry)
2446 message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2447 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2448 if (newhash) {
2449 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2450 sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2451 (void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2453 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2454 /* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2455 DELREF(buffer);
2456 /* TLS frees on its own */
2457 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2458 FREEPTR(line);
2461 /* send one line by UDP */
2462 void
2463 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2465 int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2466 struct addrinfo *r;
2468 DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2469 "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2471 if (!finet)
2472 return;
2474 lsent = -1;
2475 fail = 0;
2476 assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2477 for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2478 retry = 0;
2479 for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2480 sendagain:
2481 lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2482 r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2483 if (lsent == -1) {
2484 switch (errno) {
2485 case ENOBUFS:
2486 /* wait/retry/drop */
2487 if (++retry < 5) {
2488 usleep(1000);
2489 goto sendagain;
2491 break;
2492 case EHOSTDOWN:
2493 case EHOSTUNREACH:
2494 case ENETDOWN:
2495 /* drop */
2496 break;
2497 default:
2498 /* busted */
2499 fail++;
2500 break;
2502 } else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
2503 break;
2505 if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
2506 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2507 logerror("sendto() failed");
2513 * WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2515 * Write the specified message to either the entire
2516 * world, or a list of approved users.
2518 void
2519 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2521 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2522 static int reenter; /* avoid calling ourselves */
2523 int i;
2524 char *p;
2525 struct utmpentry *ep;
2527 if (reenter++)
2528 return;
2530 (void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2531 /* NOSTRICT */
2532 for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2533 if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2534 if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2535 != NULL) {
2536 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2537 logerror(p);
2539 continue;
2541 /* should we send the message to this user? */
2542 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2543 if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2544 break;
2545 if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2546 if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2547 TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2548 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2549 logerror(p);
2551 break;
2555 reenter = 0;
2556 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2559 void
2560 /*ARGSUSED*/
2561 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2563 int status;
2564 pid_t pid;
2565 struct filed *f;
2567 while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2568 if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2570 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2571 * shutting down.
2573 continue;
2576 if (deadq_remove(pid))
2577 continue;
2579 /* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2580 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2581 if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2582 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2583 (void) close(f->f_file);
2584 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2585 log_deadchild(pid, status,
2586 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2587 break;
2594 * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2596 const char *
2597 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2599 int error;
2600 int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2601 static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2603 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2604 ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2606 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2608 if (error) {
2609 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2610 gai_strerror(error));
2611 return "???";
2614 if (!UseNameService)
2615 return ip;
2617 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2618 host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2619 if (error) {
2620 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2621 return ip;
2624 return host;
2627 void
2628 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2630 bool onlydigits = true;
2631 int i;
2633 if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2634 return;
2636 /* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2637 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2638 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2639 for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2640 if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2641 host[i] = '\0';
2642 else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2643 onlydigits = false;
2647 static void
2648 /*ARGSUSED*/
2649 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2651 struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2652 struct filed *f;
2653 dq_t q, nextq;
2654 sigset_t newmask, omask;
2656 schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2657 &((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2658 domark, ev_pass);
2659 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2661 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2662 now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2663 MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2664 if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2665 logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2666 MarkSeq = 0;
2669 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2670 if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2671 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2672 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2673 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2674 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2675 BACKOFF(f);
2678 message_allqueues_check();
2679 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2681 /* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2682 for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2683 nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2684 switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2685 case 0:
2686 /* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2687 if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2688 (void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2689 break;
2691 case 1:
2693 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2694 * signal. Note that we leave the removal from
2695 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2696 * also log the event (unless the process
2697 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2698 * drop it from the dead queue).
2700 if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2701 (void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2702 break;
2704 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2706 default:
2707 q->dq_timeout--;
2710 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2711 if (GlobalSign.rsid) { /* check if initialized */
2712 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2713 STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2714 sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2717 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2721 * Print syslogd errors some place.
2723 void
2724 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2726 static int logerror_running;
2727 va_list ap;
2728 char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2729 char buf[BUFSIZ];
2730 char *outbuf;
2732 /* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2733 if (logerror_running)
2734 return;
2735 logerror_running = 1;
2737 va_start(ap, fmt);
2738 (void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2739 va_end(ap);
2741 if (errno) {
2742 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2743 tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2744 outbuf = buf;
2745 } else {
2746 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2747 outbuf = tmpbuf;
2750 if (daemonized)
2751 logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2752 if (!daemonized && Debug)
2753 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2754 if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2755 printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2757 logerror_running = 0;
2761 * Print syslogd info some place.
2763 void
2764 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2766 va_list ap;
2767 char buf[BUFSIZ];
2769 va_start(ap, fmt);
2770 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2771 va_end(ap);
2773 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2774 logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2777 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2778 static inline void
2779 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2781 struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2782 int i;
2785 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2787 if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2788 for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2789 if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2790 logerror("close() failed");
2791 DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2792 FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2794 FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2795 /* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2796 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2797 tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2798 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2799 FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2800 free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2801 free(tls_in);
2804 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2806 void
2807 /*ARGSUSED*/
2808 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2810 struct filed *f, *next;
2811 char **p;
2812 sigset_t newmask, omask;
2813 int i;
2814 size_t j;
2816 ShuttingDown = 1; /* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2817 /* prevent recursive signals */
2818 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2820 errno = 0;
2821 if (ev != NULL)
2822 logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2823 else
2824 logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2827 * flush any pending output
2829 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2830 /* flush any pending output */
2831 if (f->f_prevcount)
2832 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2833 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2836 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2837 free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2838 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2839 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2840 sign_global_free();
2841 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2844 * Close all open log files.
2846 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2847 message_queue_freeall(f);
2849 switch (f->f_type) {
2850 case F_FILE:
2851 case F_TTY:
2852 case F_CONSOLE:
2853 (void)close(f->f_file);
2854 break;
2855 case F_PIPE:
2856 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2857 (void)close(f->f_file);
2859 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2860 break;
2861 case F_FORW:
2862 if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2863 freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2864 break;
2865 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2866 case F_TLS:
2867 free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2868 break;
2869 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2871 next = f->f_next;
2872 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2873 FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2874 FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2875 DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2876 free((char *)f);
2880 * Close all open UDP sockets
2882 if (finet) {
2883 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
2884 if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
2885 logerror("close() failed");
2886 die(0, 0, NULL);
2888 DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
2889 FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
2891 FREEPTR(finet);
2894 /* free config options */
2895 for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
2896 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
2897 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
2900 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2901 FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
2902 FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
2903 FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
2904 FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
2905 FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
2906 FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
2907 FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
2908 FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
2909 FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
2910 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
2911 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
2912 FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
2913 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2915 FREEPTR(funix);
2916 for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
2917 unlink(*p);
2918 exit(0);
2921 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2923 * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
2925 void
2926 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
2928 struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
2930 if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
2931 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
2932 return;
2934 /*LINTED constcond/null effect */
2935 assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
2936 if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
2937 || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
2938 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
2939 free(sqentry);
2940 FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
2941 return;
2943 sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
2945 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
2946 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
2947 sqentry, entries);
2948 return;
2951 /* keep delimiters sorted */
2952 sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
2953 if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
2954 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
2955 sqentry, entries);
2956 return;
2959 while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
2960 && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
2961 if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
2962 break;
2963 } else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
2964 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
2965 tmp_buf);
2966 FREEPTR(sqentry);
2967 FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
2968 return;
2971 STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
2973 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2976 * read syslog.conf
2978 void
2979 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
2981 size_t linenum = 0;
2982 size_t i;
2983 struct filed *f, **nextp;
2984 char cline[LINE_MAX];
2985 char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
2986 char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2987 const char *p;
2988 char *q;
2989 bool found_keyword;
2990 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2991 struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
2992 struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
2993 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2994 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2995 char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
2996 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2997 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
2998 char *tmp_buf = NULL;
2999 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
3000 /* central list of recognized configuration keywords
3001 * and an address for their values as strings */
3002 const struct config_keywords {
3003 const char *keyword;
3004 char **variable;
3005 } config_keywords[] = {
3006 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3007 /* TLS settings */
3008 {"tls_ca", &tls_opt.CAfile},
3009 {"tls_cadir", &tls_opt.CAdir},
3010 {"tls_cert", &tls_opt.certfile},
3011 {"tls_key", &tls_opt.keyfile},
3012 {"tls_verify", &tls_opt.x509verify},
3013 {"tls_bindport", &tls_opt.bindport},
3014 {"tls_bindhost", &tls_opt.bindhost},
3015 {"tls_server", &tls_opt.server},
3016 {"tls_gen_cert", &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3017 /* special cases in parsing */
3018 {"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3019 {"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3020 /* buffer settings */
3021 {"tls_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3022 {"tls_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3023 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3024 {"file_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3025 {"pipe_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3026 {"file_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3027 {"pipe_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3028 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3029 /* syslog-sign setting */
3030 {"sign_sg", &sign_sg_str},
3031 /* also special case in parsing */
3032 {"sign_delim_sg2", &tmp_buf},
3033 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3036 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3038 /* free all previous config options */
3039 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3040 if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3041 && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3042 != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3043 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3044 TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3045 strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3047 if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3048 && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3049 != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3050 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3051 TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3052 strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3055 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3056 FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3058 * global settings
3060 while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3061 linenum++;
3062 for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3063 continue;
3064 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3065 continue;
3067 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3068 if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3069 config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3070 linenum)) {
3071 DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3072 "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3073 config_keywords[i].keyword,
3074 *config_keywords[i].variable);
3075 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3076 if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3077 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3078 do {
3079 store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3080 } while (copy_config_value_word(
3081 &tmp_buf, &p));
3083 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3085 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3086 /* special cases with multiple parameters */
3087 if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3088 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3089 credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3090 else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3091 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3092 credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3094 if (credhead) do {
3095 if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3096 logerror("Unable to "
3097 "allocate memory");
3098 break;
3100 cred->data = tmp_buf;
3101 tmp_buf = NULL;
3102 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3103 cred, entries);
3104 } while /* additional values? */
3105 (copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3106 credhead = NULL;
3107 break;
3108 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3112 /* convert strings to integer values */
3113 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3114 if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3115 || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3116 &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3117 TypeInfo[i].queue_length = strtol(
3118 TypeInfo[i].default_length_string, NULL, 10);
3119 if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3120 || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3121 &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3122 TypeInfo[i].queue_size = strtol(
3123 TypeInfo[i].default_size_string, NULL, 10);
3126 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3127 if (sign_sg_str) {
3128 if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3129 && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3130 || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3131 GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3132 else {
3133 GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3134 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3135 "use default value `%d'\n",
3136 sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3138 } else /* disable syslog-sign */
3139 GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3140 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3142 rewind(cf);
3143 linenum = 0;
3145 * Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3147 f = NULL;
3148 nextp = &f;
3150 strcpy(prog, "*");
3151 strcpy(host, "*");
3152 while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3153 linenum++;
3154 found_keyword = false;
3156 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3157 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
3158 * following lines apply only to that program.
3160 for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3161 continue;
3162 if (*p == '\0')
3163 continue;
3164 if (*p == '#') {
3165 p++;
3166 if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3167 continue;
3170 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3171 if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3172 strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3173 DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3174 "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3175 linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3176 found_keyword = true;
3179 if (found_keyword)
3180 continue;
3182 if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3183 host[0] = *p++;
3184 while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3185 p++;
3186 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3187 strcpy(host, "*");
3188 continue;
3190 /* the +hostname expression will continue
3191 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3192 for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3193 if (*p == '@') {
3194 (void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3195 sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3196 host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3197 i = strlen(host) - 1;
3198 p++;
3199 continue;
3201 if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3202 *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3203 break;
3204 host[i] = *p++;
3206 host[i] = '\0';
3207 continue;
3209 if (*p == '!') {
3210 p++;
3211 while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3212 p++;
3213 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3214 strcpy(prog, "*");
3215 continue;
3217 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3218 if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3219 break;
3220 prog[i] = p[i];
3222 prog[i] = '\0';
3223 continue;
3225 for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3226 continue;
3227 *++q = '\0';
3228 if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3229 logerror("alloc failed");
3230 die(0, 0, NULL);
3232 if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3233 *nextp = f;
3234 nextp = &f->f_next;
3235 cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3240 * INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3242 void
3243 /*ARGSUSED*/
3244 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3246 FILE *cf;
3247 int i;
3248 struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3249 char *p;
3250 sigset_t newmask, omask;
3251 char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3252 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3253 struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3254 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3256 /* prevent recursive signals */
3257 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3259 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3262 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3263 * 1. flush buffer queues
3264 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3265 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3266 * 4. close files/connections
3270 * flush any pending output
3272 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3273 /* flush any pending output */
3274 if (f->f_prevcount)
3275 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3276 SEND_QUEUE(f);
3278 /* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3279 if (Initialized) {
3280 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3281 sign_global_free();
3282 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3283 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3284 free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3285 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3286 Initialized = 0;
3289 * Close all open log files.
3291 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3292 switch (f->f_type) {
3293 case F_FILE:
3294 case F_TTY:
3295 case F_CONSOLE:
3296 (void)close(f->f_file);
3297 break;
3298 case F_PIPE:
3299 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3300 (void)close(f->f_file);
3301 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3302 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3304 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3305 break;
3306 case F_FORW:
3307 if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3308 freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3309 break;
3310 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3311 case F_TLS:
3312 free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3313 break;
3314 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3319 * Close all open UDP sockets
3321 if (finet) {
3322 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3323 if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3324 logerror("close() failed");
3325 die(0, 0, NULL);
3327 DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3328 FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3330 FREEPTR(finet);
3333 /* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3334 FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3335 oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3336 LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3337 if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3338 (void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3339 else
3340 (void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3343 * Reset counter of forwarding actions
3346 NumForwards=0;
3348 /* new destination list to replace Files */
3349 newf = NULL;
3350 nextp = &newf;
3352 /* open the configuration file */
3353 if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3354 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3355 *nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3356 cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3357 (*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3358 cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3359 Initialized = 1;
3360 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3361 return;
3364 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3365 /* init with new TLS_CTX
3366 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3368 FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3370 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3371 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3372 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3374 /* read and close configuration file */
3375 read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3376 newf = *nextp;
3377 (void)fclose(cf);
3378 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3380 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do { \
3381 struct buf_queue *buf; \
3382 STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead); \
3383 STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) { \
3384 dst->f_qelements++; \
3385 dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf); \
3387 src->f_qsize = 0; \
3388 src->f_qelements = 0; \
3389 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3392 * Free old log files.
3394 for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
3395 struct filed *ftmp;
3397 /* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3398 for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3399 if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3400 && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3401 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3402 f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3403 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3404 || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3405 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3406 f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3407 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3408 f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3409 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3410 || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3411 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3412 f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3413 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3414 "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3415 MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3418 message_queue_freeall(f);
3419 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3420 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3421 if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3422 free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3423 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3424 FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3425 FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3426 DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3428 ftmp = f->f_next;
3429 free((char *)f);
3430 f = ftmp;
3432 Files = newf;
3433 Initialized = 1;
3435 if (Debug) {
3436 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3437 for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3438 if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3439 printf("X ");
3440 else
3441 printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3442 printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3443 switch (f->f_type) {
3444 case F_FILE:
3445 case F_TTY:
3446 case F_CONSOLE:
3447 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3448 break;
3450 case F_FORW:
3451 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3452 break;
3453 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3454 case F_TLS:
3455 printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3456 break;
3457 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3458 case F_PIPE:
3459 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3460 break;
3462 case F_USERS:
3463 for (i = 0;
3464 i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3465 printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3466 break;
3468 if (f->f_program != NULL)
3469 printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3470 printf("\n");
3474 finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3475 if (finet) {
3476 if (SecureMode) {
3477 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3478 if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3479 logerror("shutdown() failed");
3480 die(0, 0, NULL);
3483 } else
3484 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3485 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3488 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3489 /* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened */
3490 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3491 "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3492 "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3493 PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3494 "max. queue_sizes: %"
3495 PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3496 tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3497 tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3498 tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3499 TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3500 TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3501 TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3502 TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3503 SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3504 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3505 "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3507 SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3508 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3509 "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3512 /* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3513 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3514 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3516 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3517 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3518 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3519 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3520 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3521 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3524 /* Initialize TLS only if used */
3525 if (tls_opt.server)
3526 tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3527 else
3528 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3529 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3530 continue;
3531 tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3532 break;
3535 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3537 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3538 /* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3539 if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3540 (void)sign_global_init(Files);
3541 else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3542 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3543 if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3544 (void)sign_global_init(Files);
3545 break;
3547 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3549 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3550 if (tls_status_msg) {
3551 loginfo(tls_status_msg);
3552 free(tls_status_msg);
3554 DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3555 TLS_Listen_Set =
3556 socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3558 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3559 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3560 continue;
3561 if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3562 logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3563 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3564 /* Reconnect after x seconds */
3565 schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3566 &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3567 tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3570 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3572 loginfo("restart");
3574 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3575 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3577 if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3578 loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3579 oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3581 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3585 * Crack a configuration file line
3587 void
3588 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3589 const char *host)
3591 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3592 int error, i, pri, syncfile;
3593 const char *p, *q;
3594 char *bp;
3595 char buf[MAXLINE];
3597 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3598 "cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3599 linenum, line, prog, host);
3601 errno = 0; /* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3603 /* clear out file entry */
3604 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3605 for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3606 f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3607 STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3610 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3611 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3613 q = line;
3614 if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3615 errno = 0;
3616 logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3617 line);
3618 /* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3619 while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3620 /* skip blanks */;
3621 line = q;
3625 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3626 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3627 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3629 q = line + strlen(line);
3630 while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3631 q--;
3632 if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3633 /* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3634 errno = 0;
3635 logerror(
3636 "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3637 line);
3638 return;
3641 /* save host name, if any */
3642 if (*host == '*')
3643 f->f_host = NULL;
3644 else {
3645 f->f_host = strdup(host);
3646 trim_anydomain(f->f_host);
3649 /* save program name, if any */
3650 if (*prog == '*')
3651 f->f_program = NULL;
3652 else
3653 f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3655 /* scan through the list of selectors */
3656 for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3657 int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3659 /* find the end of this facility name list */
3660 for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3661 continue;
3663 /* get the priority comparison */
3664 pri_cmp = 0;
3665 pri_done = 0;
3666 pri_invert = 0;
3667 if (*q == '!') {
3668 pri_invert = 1;
3669 q++;
3671 while (! pri_done) {
3672 switch (*q) {
3673 case '<':
3674 pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3675 q++;
3676 break;
3677 case '=':
3678 pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3679 q++;
3680 break;
3681 case '>':
3682 pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3683 q++;
3684 break;
3685 default:
3686 pri_done = 1;
3687 break;
3691 /* collect priority name */
3692 for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3693 *bp++ = *q++;
3694 *bp = '\0';
3696 /* skip cruft */
3697 while (strchr(",;", *q))
3698 q++;
3700 /* decode priority name */
3701 if (*buf == '*') {
3702 pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3703 pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3704 } else {
3705 pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3706 if (pri < 0) {
3707 errno = 0;
3708 logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3709 return;
3712 if (pri_cmp == 0)
3713 pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3714 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3715 if (pri_invert)
3716 pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3718 /* scan facilities */
3719 while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3720 for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3721 *bp++ = *p++;
3722 *bp = '\0';
3723 if (*buf == '*')
3724 for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3725 f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3726 f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3728 else {
3729 i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3730 if (i < 0) {
3731 errno = 0;
3732 logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3733 buf);
3734 return;
3736 f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3737 f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3739 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3740 p++;
3743 p = q;
3746 /* skip to action part */
3747 while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3748 p++;
3751 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3752 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3753 * verification
3755 if (*p == '+') {
3756 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3757 p++;
3759 if (*p == '-') {
3760 syncfile = 0;
3761 p++;
3762 } else
3763 syncfile = 1;
3765 switch (*p) {
3766 case '@':
3767 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3768 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3769 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3770 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3771 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3772 if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3773 /* TLS destination */
3774 if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3775 logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3776 break;
3778 f->f_type = F_TLS;
3779 break;
3781 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3782 (void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3783 sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3784 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3785 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3786 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3787 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3788 error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3789 &res);
3790 if (error) {
3791 logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3792 break;
3794 f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3795 f->f_type = F_FORW;
3796 NumForwards++;
3797 break;
3799 case '/':
3800 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3801 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3802 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3803 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3804 (void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3805 if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
3806 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3807 logerror(p);
3808 break;
3810 if (syncfile)
3811 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3812 if (isatty(f->f_file))
3813 f->f_type = F_TTY;
3814 else
3815 f->f_type = F_FILE;
3816 if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3817 f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3818 break;
3820 case '|':
3821 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3822 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3823 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3824 (void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3825 sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3826 f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3827 break;
3829 case '*':
3830 f->f_type = F_WALL;
3831 break;
3833 default:
3834 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3835 for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3836 q++;
3837 (void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3838 if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3839 f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3840 else
3841 f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3842 while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3843 q++;
3844 p = q;
3846 f->f_type = F_USERS;
3847 break;
3853 * Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3856 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3858 CODE *c;
3859 char *p, buf[40];
3861 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3862 return atoi(name);
3864 for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3865 if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
3866 *p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
3867 else
3868 *p = *name;
3870 *p = '\0';
3871 for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3872 if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3873 return c->c_val;
3875 return -1;
3879 * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
3882 getmsgbufsize(void)
3884 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
3885 int msgbufsize, mib[2];
3886 size_t size;
3888 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3889 mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
3890 size = sizeof msgbufsize;
3891 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3892 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
3893 return 0;
3895 return msgbufsize;
3896 #else
3897 return MAXLINE;
3898 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
3902 * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
3904 char *
3905 getLocalFQDN(void)
3907 int mib[2];
3908 char *hostname;
3909 size_t len;
3911 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3912 mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
3913 sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
3915 if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
3916 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3917 die(0,0,NULL);
3918 } else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3919 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
3920 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
3922 return hostname;
3925 struct socketEvent *
3926 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
3928 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3929 int error, maxs;
3930 int on = 1;
3931 struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
3933 if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
3934 return NULL;
3936 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3937 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3938 hints.ai_family = af;
3939 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3940 error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
3941 if (error) {
3942 logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3943 errno = 0;
3944 die(0, 0, NULL);
3947 /* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3948 for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3949 continue;
3950 socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
3951 if (!socks) {
3952 logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3953 die(0, 0, NULL);
3956 socks->fd = 0; /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3957 s = socks + 1;
3958 for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3959 s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3960 if (s->fd < 0) {
3961 logerror("socket() failed");
3962 continue;
3964 if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
3965 IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
3966 logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
3967 close(s->fd);
3968 continue;
3971 if (!SecureMode) {
3972 if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3973 logerror("bind() failed");
3974 close(s->fd);
3975 continue;
3977 s->ev = allocev();
3978 event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
3979 dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
3980 if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
3981 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
3982 "Failure in event_add()\n");
3983 } else {
3984 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
3985 "Listen on UDP port "
3986 "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
3990 socks->fd++; /* num counter */
3991 s++;
3994 if (res)
3995 freeaddrinfo(res);
3996 if (socks->fd == 0) {
3997 free (socks);
3998 if(Debug)
3999 return NULL;
4000 else
4001 die(0, 0, NULL);
4003 return socks;
4007 * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4008 * to a FILE *.
4011 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4013 static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4014 int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4015 pid_t pid;
4016 char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
4017 char errmsg[200];
4019 if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4020 return -1;
4021 if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4022 /* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4023 return -1;
4026 switch ((pid = fork())) {
4027 case -1:
4028 (void) close(nulldesc);
4029 return -1;
4031 case 0:
4032 argv[0] = sh;
4033 argv[1] = mc;
4034 argv[2] = prog;
4035 argv[3] = NULL;
4037 (void) setsid(); /* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4040 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4042 (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4043 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4044 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4045 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4046 (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4048 dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4049 dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4050 dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4051 for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4052 (void) close(i);
4054 (void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4055 _exit(255);
4058 (void) close(nulldesc);
4059 (void) close(pfd[0]);
4062 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe. With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4063 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4064 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4065 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4066 * necessary. The stale subprocess will be killed some
4067 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4068 * its input pipe.
4070 if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4071 /* This is bad. */
4072 (void) snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
4073 "Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4074 "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4075 logerror(errmsg);
4077 *rpid = pid;
4078 return pfd[1];
4081 void
4082 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4084 dq_t p;
4085 int status;
4088 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4089 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead). If possible,
4090 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4092 if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4093 if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4094 log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4095 return;
4098 p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4099 if (p == NULL) {
4100 errno = 0;
4101 logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4102 exit(1);
4105 p->dq_pid = pid;
4106 p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4107 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4111 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4113 dq_t q;
4115 for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4116 q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4117 if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4118 TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4119 free(q);
4120 return 1;
4123 return 0;
4126 void
4127 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4129 int code;
4130 char buf[256];
4131 const char *reason;
4133 /* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4134 errno = 0;
4135 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4136 reason = "due to signal";
4137 code = WTERMSIG(status);
4138 } else {
4139 reason = "with status";
4140 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4141 if (code == 0)
4142 return;
4144 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4145 "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4146 pid, name, reason, code);
4147 logerror(buf);
4150 struct event *
4151 allocev(void)
4153 struct event *ev;
4155 if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4156 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4157 return ev;
4160 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4161 void
4162 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4163 void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4165 if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4166 return;
4168 event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4169 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4170 if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4171 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4175 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4176 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4177 void
4178 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4180 struct peer_cred *cred;
4182 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4183 cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4184 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4185 FREEPTR(cred->data);
4186 free(cred);
4189 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4192 * send message queue after reconnect
4194 /*ARGSUSED*/
4195 void
4196 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4198 struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4199 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4200 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4201 size_t cnt = 0;
4203 if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4204 /* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4205 if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4206 return;
4207 else
4208 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4210 DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4211 "cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4213 while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4214 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4215 /* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4216 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4217 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4218 * ready for the next message.
4219 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4220 if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4221 && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4222 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4223 "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4224 &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4225 return;
4227 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4228 fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4230 /* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4231 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4232 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4233 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4234 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4235 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4236 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4238 if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4239 if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4240 f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4241 event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4243 if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4244 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4246 break;
4249 if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4250 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4254 * finds the next queue element to delete
4256 * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4257 * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4258 * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4260 static struct buf_queue *
4261 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4262 bool reset)
4264 static int pri;
4265 static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4267 struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4269 if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4270 pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4271 qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4272 return NULL;
4275 /* find elements to delete */
4276 if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4277 qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4278 while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4280 if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4281 /* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4282 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4283 qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4284 return qentry_tmp;
4287 /* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4288 if (--pri)
4289 return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4290 else
4291 return NULL;
4292 } else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4293 qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4294 qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4295 return qentry_tmp; /* is NULL on empty queue */
4299 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4300 * oldest to be removed is FIRST
4303 * checks length of a destination's message queue
4304 * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4305 * less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4306 * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4308 * returns the number of removed queue elements
4309 * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4311 * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4312 * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4313 * this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4314 * to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4316 size_t
4317 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4319 size_t removed = 0;
4320 struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4322 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4323 "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4324 f, del_entries, strategy,
4325 f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4327 /* reset state */
4328 (void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4330 while (removed < del_entries
4331 || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4332 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length > f->f_qelements)
4333 || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4334 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size > f->f_qsize)) {
4335 qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4336 if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4337 removed++;
4338 else
4339 break;
4341 return removed;
4344 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4345 size_t
4346 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4348 size_t sum = 0;
4349 struct filed *f;
4351 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4352 sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4353 f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4355 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4356 "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4357 return sum;
4360 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4361 size_t
4362 message_allqueues_check(void)
4364 size_t sum = 0;
4365 struct filed *f;
4367 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4368 sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4369 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4370 "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4371 return sum;
4374 struct buf_msg *
4375 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4377 struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4379 CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4381 if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4382 MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4383 newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4384 newbuf->msgsize = len;
4386 return NEWREF(newbuf);
4389 void
4390 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4392 if (!buf)
4393 return;
4395 buf->refcount--;
4396 if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4397 FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4398 /* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4399 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4400 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4402 if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4403 && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4404 && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4405 && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4406 FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4407 if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4408 && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4409 && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4410 FREEPTR(buf->host);
4411 if (buf->prog != appname)
4412 FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4413 if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4414 FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4415 FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4416 FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4417 FREEPTR(buf->msgorig); /* instead of msg */
4418 FREEPTR(buf);
4422 size_t
4423 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4425 size_t sum = 0;
4427 if (!qentry)
4428 return 0;
4429 sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4430 + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4431 + qentry->msg->msgsize
4432 + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4433 + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4434 if (qentry->msg->prog
4435 && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4436 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4437 if (qentry->msg->pid
4438 && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4439 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4440 if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4441 && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4442 && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4443 && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4444 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4445 if (qentry->msg->host
4446 && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4447 && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4448 && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4449 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4451 return sum;
4454 bool
4455 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4457 if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4458 return false;
4460 assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4461 STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4462 f->f_qelements--;
4463 f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4465 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4466 qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4467 DELREF(qentry->msg);
4468 FREEPTR(qentry);
4469 return true;
4473 * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4475 struct buf_queue *
4476 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4478 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4480 /* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4481 message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4483 while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4484 && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4485 continue;
4486 if (!qentry) {
4487 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4488 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4489 return NULL;
4490 } else {
4491 qentry->msg = buffer;
4492 f->f_qelements++;
4493 f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4494 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4496 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4497 buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4498 return qentry;
4502 void
4503 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4505 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4507 if (!f) return;
4508 DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4509 &f->f_qhead);
4511 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4512 qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4513 STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4514 DELREF(qentry->msg);
4515 FREEPTR(qentry);
4518 f->f_qelements = 0;
4519 f->f_qsize = 0;
4522 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4523 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4524 struct filed *
4525 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4527 struct filed *f;
4529 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4530 if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4531 return f;
4533 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4534 return NULL;
4538 * Called on signal.
4539 * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4541 /*ARGSUSED*/
4542 void
4543 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4545 struct filed *f;
4546 DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4547 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4548 if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4549 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4550 tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4553 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4556 * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4557 * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4558 * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4560 char *
4561 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso)
4563 int frac_digits = 6;
4564 struct timeval tv;
4565 time_t mytime;
4566 struct tm ltime;
4567 int len = 0;
4568 int tzlen = 0;
4569 /* uses global var: time_t now; */
4571 if (in_now) {
4572 mytime = *in_now;
4573 } else {
4574 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4575 mytime = now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
4578 if (!iso) {
4579 strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE);
4580 timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4581 return timestamp;
4584 localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4585 len += strftime(timestamp, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE, "%FT%T", &ltime);
4586 snprintf(&(timestamp[len]), frac_digits+2, ".%.*ld",
4587 frac_digits, (long)tv.tv_usec);
4588 len += frac_digits+1;
4589 tzlen = strftime(&(timestamp[len]), TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE-len, "%z", &ltime);
4590 len += tzlen;
4592 if (tzlen == 5) {
4593 /* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4594 timestamp[len+1] = timestamp[len];
4595 timestamp[len] = timestamp[len-1];
4596 timestamp[len-1] = timestamp[len-2];
4597 timestamp[len-2] = ':';
4599 return timestamp;
4602 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4603 bool
4604 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4606 const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4607 if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4608 logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4609 return false;
4611 strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4612 return true;
4615 /* keyword has to end with ", everything until next " is copied */
4616 bool
4617 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4619 const char *q;
4620 if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4621 return false;
4622 q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4623 if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4624 logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4625 return false;
4627 if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4628 return false;
4629 *p = ++q;
4630 return true;
4633 /* for config file:
4634 * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4635 * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4637 bool
4638 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4639 const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4641 if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4642 return false;
4643 *p += strlen(keyword);
4645 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4646 *p += 1;
4647 if (**p != '=') {
4648 logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4649 return false;
4651 *p += 1;
4653 return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4656 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4657 bool
4658 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4660 const char *q;
4661 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4662 *p += 1;
4663 if (**p == '"')
4664 return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4666 /* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4667 (void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4668 || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4670 if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4671 return false;
4673 *p = ++q;
4674 return true;