3 This directory contains a port of eXternal Data Representation
4 (XDR) code from SunRPC (derived from the relicensed -- to
5 3-clause BSD -- implementation in Fedora 11's libtirpc package
6 version 0.1.10-7). It has been adapted for newlib in the
9 1) xdr_* functions for fixed-width integral types have been
10 added, such as xdr_int32_t() and similar. The implementation
11 of stream-specific x_putlong() and x_getlong() functions
12 has been modified to work properly whenever possible, even
13 if sizeof(long) > 32bits -- and to correctly report failure
14 when that is not possible.
15 2) Use of DEFUN(), EXFUN(), and various other portability
17 3) Uses of 64bit types, such as xdr_hyper, xdr_u_longlong_t,
18 and xdr_int64_t, as well as the xdr-specific typedefs
19 quad_t and u_quad_t, are guarded by ___int64_t_defined.
20 4) Out-of-memory conditions are indicated by returning FALSE
21 and setting errno = ENOMEM, rather than by printing error
22 messages to stderr. (See #8, below).
23 5) Only xdrstdio.c requires stdio support, and it is only
24 compiled if the target supports stdio (see stdio_dir in
26 6) Uses a local implementation of ntohl/htonl, rather than
27 one provided elsewhere. No dependency on any networking
29 7) Floating point support refactored. Currently supports
30 IEEE single and double precision, and VAX single and
32 a) Those platforms which use float to represent double
33 do not provide xdr_double().
34 8) Error reporting can be customized using a private hook.
35 This is described below.
37 xdr is compiled and supported only for those platforms which
38 set xdr_dir nonempty in configure.host. At present, the list
39 of platforms which do this is:
44 ======================
45 To port XDR to a new newlib target, first enable building it
46 by modifying configure.host. Search for the 'case' statement
47 where various *_dir= variables are set, and look for your
48 target's entry (or add one if not present). Set xdr_dir:
54 If your platform does not use IEEE754 standard formats for
55 floating point values (floats, doubles) you may need to add
56 a new xdr_float_*.c implementation, and modify the bottom of
60 #elif defined(__vax__)
61 #include "xdr_float_vax.c"
62 +#elif defined(__my_platform__)
63 +#include "xdr_float_my_platform.c"
66 You may want to customize your platform's startup objects to set
67 the error reporting callback for xdr (not likely, but see ERROR
70 You may also want to customize the memory allocation semantics
71 employed by the xdr routines. As stated in the xdr.h header:
73 XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer [to the location
74 at which the decoded data is to be stored] is NULL. This
75 data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
77 The default implementation defines the following macros in
78 rpc/types.h, used throughout xdr/ to deal with memory
82 #define mem_alloc(bsize) calloc(1, bsize)
85 #define mem_free(ptr, bsize) free(ptr)
88 By arranging that these symbols are #defined to some other
89 memory allocation functions, different memory semantics can be
90 imposed. To disallow memory allocation entirely, use the
93 -D'mem_alloc(a)'=NULL -D'mem_free(a,b)'='do { ; } while(0)'
95 In this case, any operations which would otherwise require
96 memory to be allocated, will instead fail (return FALSE),
101 ======================
102 This implementation of xdr provides a special hook, so that
103 error messages generated by xdr may be captured by a user-
104 defined facility. For certain error conditions, the internal
107 is called. However, that function simply delegates to an
108 internal function pointer to a callback function if set;
109 otherwise, xdr_warnx does nothing.
111 By setting this function pointer to a user-defined callback,
112 the user can enable these messages to go to a syslog, stderr,
113 or some other facility. The function should match the
114 following typedef (see xdr_private.h):
116 typedef void (* xdr_vprintf_t) (const char *, va_list);
118 The desired callback can be registered by calling:
120 xdr_vprintf_t xdr_set_vprintf (xdr_vprintf_t fnptr);
122 The return value is the "old" function pointer, which may
125 However, neither the typedef nor the registration function
126 are declared in the public headers. Clients wishing to use
127 them must either declare the necessary symbols manually,
128 or #include "xdr_private.h". More on this point, below.
133 typedef void (* xdr_vprintf_t) (const char *, va_list);
134 xdr_vprintf_t xdr_set_vprintf (xdr_vprintf_t fnptr);
136 void my_vwarnx (const char * fmt, va_list ap)
138 (void) fprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
143 (void) xdr_set_vprintf (&my_vwarnx);
147 will cause xdr-generated error messages to go to stderr.
149 It is not expected that end-user applications will make use
150 of this facility. Rather, it is expected that IF certain
151 *platforms* desire that these error messages be recorded,
152 instead of expecting client apps to print error messages as
153 necessary (*), then those platforms will, in their startup
154 objects or static initialization, direct these messages to
155 a logging facility, strace debug facility, etc.
157 Therefore, the platform startup code, if part of newlib, can
158 #include "xdr_private.h", or simply copy the two declarations
161 However, most newlib targets will probably be satisfied with
162 the default (silent) behavior. Note that the original Sun RPC
163 implementation of XDR, as well as the glibc implementation,
164 print these error messages to stderr. Cygwin, for greater
165 similarity to glibc, registers an error message handler similar
166 to the example above, within its startup code.
168 (*) Client apps should already check for FALSE return values.
169 In this case when xdr function return FALSE, the client
170 app would then check errno and act appropriately.
173 LICENSING AND PEDIGREE
174 ======================
175 For years, the Sun RPC code, and the XDR implementation, was in
177 http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=181493
178 as its license terms, while open, were of debatable compatibility
179 with the GPL. In February of 2009, that changed:
180 http://blogs.sun.com/webmink/entry/old_code_and_old_licenses
181 http://lwn.net/Articles/319648/
183 As documented in the libtirpc rpm.spec file from Fedora 11:
184 * Tue May 19 2009 Tom "spot" Callaway <xxxx@redhat.com> 0.1.10-7
185 - Replace the Sun RPC license with the BSD license, with the
186 explicit permission of Sun Microsystems
188 So, in the XDR implementation from Fedora 11's libtirpc package,
189 after the modification above by Tom Callaway, each file carries
190 the 3-clause BSD license and not the so-called "SunRPC" license.
191 It is from this version that the newlib implementation here was
192 derived, with the modifications described in the introduction,