1 ;; Scheduling description for the SPARC M8.
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; This file is part of GCC.
6 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 ;; - Store instructions are implemented by micro-ops, one of which
23 ;; generates the store address and is executed in the store address
24 ;; generation unit in the slot0. We need to model that.
26 ;; - There are two V3 pipes connected to different slots. The current
27 ;; implementation assumes that all the instructions executing in a
28 ;; V3 pipe are issued to the unit in slot3.
30 ;; - Single-issue ALU operations incur an additional cycle of latency to
31 ;; slot 0 and slot 1 instructions. This is not currently reflected
34 (define_automaton "m8_0")
36 ;; The S5 core has two dual-issue queues, PQLS and PQEX. Each queue
37 ;; is divided into two slots: PQLS corresponds to slots 0 and 1, and
38 ;; PQEX corresponds to slots 2 and 3. The core can issue 4
39 ;; instructions per-cycle, and up to 4 instructions are committed each
43 ;; m8_slot0 - Load Unit.
44 ;; - Store address gen. Unit.
47 ;; === PQLS ==> m8_slot1 - Store data unit.
51 ;; === PQEX ==> m8_slot2 - Integer Unit (EXU2).
52 ;; - 3-cycles Crypto Unit (SPU2).
54 ;; m8_slot3 - Integer Unit (EXU3).
55 ;; - 3-cycles Crypto Unit (SPU3).
56 ;; - Floating-point and graphics unit (FPG).
57 ;; - Long-latency Crypto Unit.
58 ;; - Oracle Numbers Unit (ONU).
60 (define_cpu_unit "m8_slot0,m8_slot1,m8_slot2,m8_slot3" "m8_0")
62 ;; Some instructions stall the pipeline and avoid any other
63 ;; instruction to be issued in the same cycle. We assume the same for
64 ;; multi-instruction insns.
66 (define_reservation "m8_single_issue" "m8_slot0 + m8_slot1 + m8_slot2 + m8_slot3")
68 (define_insn_reservation "m8_single" 1
69 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
70 (eq_attr "type" "multi,savew,flushw,trap,bmask"))
73 ;; Most of the instructions executing in the integer units have a
76 (define_insn_reservation "m8_integer" 1
77 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
78 (eq_attr "type" "ialu,ialuX,shift,cmove,compare,bmask"))
79 "(m8_slot2 | m8_slot3)")
81 ;; Flushing the instruction memory takes 27 cycles.
84 (define_insn_reservation "m8_iflush" 27
85 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
86 (eq_attr "type" "iflush"))
87 "(m8_slot2 | m8_slot3), nothing*26")
89 ;; The integer multiplication instructions have a latency of 10 cycles
90 ;; and execute in integer units.
92 ;; Likewise for array*, edge* and pdistn instructions.
94 ;; However, the latency is only 9 cycles if the consumer of the
95 ;; operation is also capable of 9 cycles latency. We model this with
98 (define_insn_reservation "m8_imul" 10
99 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
100 (eq_attr "type" "imul,array,edge,edgen,pdistn"))
101 "(m8_slot2 | m8_slot3), nothing*12")
103 (define_bypass 9 "m8_imul" "m8_imul")
105 ;; The integer division instructions `sdiv' and `udivx' have a latency
106 ;; of 30 cycles and execute in integer units.
108 (define_insn_reservation "m8_idiv" 30
109 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
110 (eq_attr "type" "idiv"))
111 "(m8_slot2 | m8_slot3), nothing*29")
113 ;; Both integer and floating-point load instructions have a latency of
114 ;; only 3 cycles,and execute in the slot0.
116 ;; Misaligned load instructions feature a latency of 11 cycles.
118 ;; The prefetch instruction also executes in the load unit, but it's
119 ;; latency is only 1 cycle.
121 (define_insn_reservation "m8_load" 3
122 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
123 (ior (eq_attr "type" "fpload,sload")
124 (and (eq_attr "type" "load")
125 (eq_attr "subtype" "regular"))))
126 "m8_slot0, nothing*2")
128 ;; (define_insn_reservation "m8_load_misalign" 11
129 ;; (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
130 ;; (eq_attr "type" "load_mis,fpload_mis"))
131 ;; "m8_slot0, nothing*10")
133 (define_insn_reservation "m8_prefetch" 1
134 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
135 (eq_attr "type" "load")
136 (eq_attr "subtype" "prefetch"))
139 ;; Both integer and floating-point store instructions have a latency
140 ;; of 1 cycle, and execute in the store data unit in slot1.
142 ;; However, misaligned store instructions feature a latency of 3
145 (define_insn_reservation "m8_store" 1
146 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
147 (eq_attr "type" "store,fpstore"))
150 ;; (define_insn_reservation "m8_store_misalign" 3
151 ;; (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
152 ;; (eq_attr "type" "store_mis,fpstore_mis"))
153 ;; "m8_slot1, nothing*2")
155 ;; Control-transfer instructions execute in the Branch Unit in the
158 (define_insn_reservation "m8_cti" 1
159 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
160 (eq_attr "type" "cbcond,uncond_cbcond,branch,call,sibcall,call_no_delay_slot,uncond_branch,return"))
163 ;; Many instructions executing in the Floating-point and Graphics Unit
164 ;; (FGU) serving slot3 feature a default latency of 9 cycles.
166 (define_insn_reservation "m8_fp" 9
167 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
168 (ior (eq_attr "type" "fpmove,fpcmove,fpcrmove,fp,fpcmp,fpmul,fgm_pack,fgm_mul,pdist")
169 (and (eq_attr "type" "fga")
170 (eq_attr "subtype" "fpu"))))
171 "m8_slot3, nothing*8")
173 ;; Floating-point division and floating-point square-root instructions
174 ;; have high latencies. They execute in the FGU.
176 (define_insn_reservation "m8_fpdivs" 26
177 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
178 (eq_attr "type" "fpdivs"))
179 "m8_slot3, nothing*25")
181 (define_insn_reservation "m8_fpsqrts" 33
182 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
183 (eq_attr "type" "fpsqrts"))
184 "m8_slot3, nothing*32")
186 (define_insn_reservation "m8_fpdivd" 30
187 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
188 (eq_attr "type" "fpdivd"))
189 "m8_slot3, nothing*29")
191 (define_insn_reservation "m8_fpsqrtd" 41
192 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
193 (eq_attr "type" "fpsqrtd"))
194 "m8_slot3, nothing*40")
196 ;; SIMD VIS instructions executing in the Floating-point and graphics
197 ;; unit (FPG) in slot3 usually have a latency of 5 cycles.
199 ;; However, the latency for many instructions is only 3 cycles if the
200 ;; consumer can also be executed in 3 cycles. We model this with a
201 ;; bypass. In these cases the instructions are executed in one of the
202 ;; two 3-cycle crypto units (SPU, also known as "v3-pipes") in slots 2
205 (define_insn_reservation "m8_vis" 5
206 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
207 (ior (eq_attr "type" "viscmp,lzd")
208 (and (eq_attr "type" "fga")
209 (eq_attr "subtype" "maxmin,cmask,other"))
210 (and (eq_attr "type" "vismv")
211 (eq_attr "subtype" "single,movstouw"))
212 (and (eq_attr "type" "visl")
213 (eq_attr "subtype" "single"))))
214 "m8_slot3, nothing*4")
216 (define_bypass 3 "m8_vis" "m8_vis")
218 (define_insn_reservation "m8_gsr" 5
219 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
220 (eq_attr "type" "gsr")
221 (eq_attr "subtype" "alignaddr"))
222 "m8_slot3, nothing*4")
224 ;; A few VIS instructions have a latency of 1.
226 (define_insn_reservation "m8_vis_1cycle" 1
227 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
228 (ior (and (eq_attr "type" "vismv")
229 (eq_attr "subtype" "double,movxtod,movdtox"))
230 (and (eq_attr "type" "visl")
231 (eq_attr "subtype" "double"))
232 (and (eq_attr "type" "fga")
233 (eq_attr "subtype" "addsub64"))))
236 ;; Reading and writing to the gsr register takes more than 70 cycles.
238 (define_insn_reservation "m8_gsr_reg" 70
239 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "m8")
240 (eq_attr "type" "gsr")
241 (eq_attr "subtype" "reg"))
242 "m8_slot3, nothing*69")