1 ;; Generic ARM Pipeline Description
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; This file is part of GCC.
6 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 ;; General Public License for more details.
16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 (define_automaton "arm")
24 ; Strictly, we should model a 4-deep write buffer for ARM7xx based chips
26 ; The write buffer on some of the arm6 processors is hard to model exactly.
27 ; There is room in the buffer for up to two addresses and up to eight words
28 ; of memory, but the two needn't be split evenly. When writing the two
29 ; addresses are fully pipelined. However, a read from memory that is not
30 ; currently in the cache will block until the writes have completed.
31 ; It is normally the case that FCLK and MCLK will be in the ratio 2:1, so
32 ; writes will take 2 FCLK cycles per word, if FCLK and MCLK are asynchronous
33 ; (they aren't allowed to be at present) then there is a startup cost of 1MCLK
34 ; cycle to add as well.
35 (define_cpu_unit "write_buf" "arm")
37 ;; Write blockage unit
39 ; The write_blockage unit models (partially), the fact that reads will stall
40 ; until the write buffer empties.
41 (define_cpu_unit "write_blockage" "arm")
45 (define_cpu_unit "core" "arm")
47 (define_insn_reservation "store_wbuf" 5
48 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
49 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "yes")
50 (eq_attr "type" "store_4")))
51 "core+write_buf*3+write_blockage*5")
53 (define_insn_reservation "store2_wbuf" 7
54 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
55 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "yes")
56 (eq_attr "type" "store_8")))
57 "core+write_buf*4+write_blockage*7")
59 (define_insn_reservation "store3_wbuf" 9
60 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
61 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "yes")
62 (eq_attr "type" "store_12")))
63 "core+write_buf*5+write_blockage*9")
65 (define_insn_reservation "store4_wbuf" 11
66 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
67 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "yes")
68 (eq_attr "type" "store_16")))
69 "core+write_buf*6+write_blockage*11")
71 (define_insn_reservation "store2" 3
72 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
73 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "no")
74 (eq_attr "type" "store_8")))
77 (define_insn_reservation "store3" 4
78 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
79 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "no")
80 (eq_attr "type" "store_12")))
83 (define_insn_reservation "store4" 5
84 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
85 (and (eq_attr "model_wbuf" "no")
86 (eq_attr "type" "store_16")))
89 (define_insn_reservation "store_ldsched" 1
90 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
91 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "yes")
92 (eq_attr "type" "store_4")))
95 (define_insn_reservation "load_ldsched_xscale" 3
96 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
97 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "yes")
98 (and (eq_attr "type" "load_byte,load_4")
99 (eq_attr "tune" "xscale,iwmmxt,iwmmxt2"))))
102 (define_insn_reservation "load_ldsched" 2
103 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
104 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "yes")
105 (and (eq_attr "type" "load_byte,load_4")
106 (eq_attr "tune" "!xscale,iwmmxt,iwmmxt2"))))
109 (define_insn_reservation "load_or_store" 2
110 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
111 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "!yes")
112 (eq_attr "type" "load_byte,load_4,load_8,load_12,load_16,store_4")))
115 (define_insn_reservation "mult" 16
116 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
117 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "no")
118 (ior (eq_attr "mul32" "yes")
119 (eq_attr "widen_mul64" "yes"))))
122 (define_insn_reservation "mult_ldsched_strongarm" 3
123 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
124 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "yes")
125 (and (eq_attr "tune" "strongarm")
126 (ior (eq_attr "mul32" "yes")
127 (eq_attr "widen_mul64" "yes")))))
130 (define_insn_reservation "mult_ldsched" 4
131 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
132 (and (eq_attr "ldsched" "yes")
133 (and (eq_attr "tune" "!strongarm")
134 (ior (eq_attr "mul32" "yes")
135 (eq_attr "widen_mul64" "yes")))))
138 (define_insn_reservation "multi_cycle" 32
139 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
140 (and (eq_attr "core_cycles" "multi")
141 (and (eq_attr "type" "!load_byte,load_4,load_8,load_12,load_16,\
142 store_4,store_8,store_12,store_16")
143 (not (ior (eq_attr "mul32" "yes")
144 (eq_attr "widen_mul64" "yes"))))))
147 (define_insn_reservation "single_cycle" 1
148 (and (eq_attr "generic_sched" "yes")
149 (eq_attr "core_cycles" "single"))